You are on page 1of 4

EXHI BI T 11

Case 1:12-cv-10576-DJC Document 64-11 Filed 04/22/13 Page 1 of 4


Case 1:12-cv-10576-DJC Document 64-11 Filed 04/22/13 Page 2 of 4
Words are included in this Dictionary on the basis of their
usage. Words that arc known to have current trademark reg-
istrations are shown with an initial capital and are also iden-
tified as trademarks. No investigation has been made of
common-law trademark rights in any word, because such in-
vestigation is impracticable. The inclusion of any word in this
Dictionary is not, however, an expression of tbe Publisher's
opinion as to whether or not it is subject to proprietary rights.
Indeed, no definition in this Dictionary is to be regarded as
affecting the validity of any trademark.
American Heritage and the eagle logo are registered trade-
marks of Forbes Inc. Their use is pursuant to a license agree-
ment with Forbes Inc.
Copyright 1993 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
All rights reserved.
No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocofying and recording, or by any information storage or
retrieva system without the prior written permission of
Houghton Mifflin Company unless such copying is expressly
permitted by federal copyright law. Address inquiries to Ref-
erence Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 222 Berkeley
Street, Boston MA 01116.
0-395-67161-2 (UPC)
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The American heritage college dictionary. -3rd ed.
p. em.
ISBN 0-395-66917-0 (plain edge). -ISBN 0-395-44638-4
(thumb edge). -ISBN 0-395-66918-9 (deluxe binding).
1. English language-Dictionaries. 2. Americanisms.
PE1628.A6227 1993
423-dc20 92-42124
CIP
Manufactured in the United States of America
For information about this and other Houghton Millin trade and
reference books and multimedia products, visit The Bookstore at
Houghton MilDin on theW>rld 'Mde Vkb at (hnpllwww.hmco.comltrndel).
Case 1:12-cv-10576-DJC Document 64-11 Filed 04/22/13 Page 3 of 4
Resemblance refers to . .
derails: "The child . .. i
?r grandfather" (Lytton
f properroes or functions be Y). lt,b/
ot comparable: The co,;.pu;"'eeo thlot}
gy /{) the human brain. Affi:ft .. "
nshop or from the possession y os
or sympathies the ffi . of ha
. . a noty bet ' l "r
:rwiz') adu. 1. In the same w
ay; s;
1144
og) " 1. A feeling of atrractio '?.
::._ n or lo"e
)() ta) n., pl. makuta (mii-k- r,
lteraroon of Port. macuta 00' tii).
ency consisting originally'
0
(" a old
g. n. pre. + Kimbundu and K Pec. f 1\1.
-lok, n. 1. Any of var. Ongo
1
flesp. S. vulgaris, having dusr'Ou.s htub,'
e owers. 2. Co/or. A ale ers of fra Oi ,
Fr. < Ar. lilak < or
.no/a-. dark blue.j _ fi'lac
lo-lang 'ge-ne) n., pl. em a /.
See table at currency [Ng . lange. lli
Oney.j uno : /i., Sing. (;,.
n. A female spirit in ancient Se . ll. 1':
tnt eserred places and arrack . fllitic ,_
\dam ll1 Jewish folklore bel" chddr<ll.
: Eve. ' oeved to ha " ll
lanf O>ic'>O-k>iii 'nc, le-lc'-
of the Hawaiian Is.


. uan ruler to govern the islands -93) "'ho II'
Y o[ N France NNE of p . "
ed c. Pop. 168,42/"s near the B.
also lolllputlan (Iii'> _,
>on or being. _ad;.
1
. v/YOO shoo) _
Y [Afrer the Lilliputians 'mjlf;_
Swift.] ' eop eon GzJt"
ong'wa). The cap. of Malawi
on rhe 1940's. Pop. 10
3 000
n the s,
:heerful or lively manner' of, eak.
' vooce varies pleasantly. 2 /rgh"'g, in wru,
oght or resiliem manner of.m '. t
ting, lilts. - tr. To say . ovmg or '"lllllt.
erful manner. o; play (so.n,
th lovelmess or rhythm 2 T To t;
ncy [< MEl/ . .. o move wirj,
, u lrlten, to sound
. les. 1. Any of various pla fan alarm.
colored often rru nrs o the 8'111.
tnous similar or flo...
lily. 3. The flower of any of rh laas the
at. /ilium.) ese P ors. [M
rge family of plants h L"l"
vith ' t e
1
aceae marked bt
sx penanth segments six sta, .
u;u. producing bulbs 'or and
e lov ord) adJ. Cowardly; timid .
., pl. of the Nile. See Illy
' pl. hiles of the valley A w"d
1 1
.
plant (Convallaria .maialisJ
: ragrant bell-shaped white flowers
._the floa rrng leaves of a water lily .
n. See Jal<!na.
lWJ! I , Witf) ad; 1 Wh" .
>lame less 3 I /i. . lie as. a loly. 2. Be-
people. n Orma/. Excludong or seel:ing
_The c:fe. of Peru, in the W-central part near
: f1un ed by Pozarro in 1535. Pop. 371,121.
) rv OH SSW of Toledo. Pop. 45,549.
'h of several varieties of a tropia!
astdlbl tmensis) having flat pods contain
eeU e e seeds. 2. The seed of this pbnr.
,.; rer bea". [After LIMA, Peru.]

1
mo-) adJ. 0, relating to, or resem
.at. ltmax, limtic-, slug, snail; akin r:o /ilfUtS.
ne of the larger branches of a tree. 2. One
-endages of an animal used for locomotion
or a projecting parr, as 2
ngc. 4. One regarded as an extenSion.
:eprc:senrative of a larger body or group.
:mpJSh. chold. - tr.u. limbed, limbing.
cr. - tdtom. (out) on a limb. Informal: In
ard, vulnerable position. [Airerauon
LIMB ) of ME lim < OE.J

1
on. fhe crrcumferenrial edge of rhe P""
estoal body. 2. Math. The edge of a grad-
1 uded
10
an instrument to measure angles
e np of a plant organ, such as a petal or
graduated edge of an astronomical insrru-
' < Lat. limbus, border.]
adJ. Bot. Having an edge or a margin of
calor fLLat. limbiitus, bordered < Lat. limbus,
:let<"' adj. 1. Bending or readily; pliable.
,'<";
1
(Iii" f onoving, bcndong, or contortong eaSJiy; supple.
o.t>ering. -bers. - tr. To make limber: limbered
To make limber.[?] -llm'ber ly
: legs rness n.
n. A two-wheded horse-drawn vehicle used
,;. (lflllld gun or a caisson. [Alteration of ME limour,
11
.,e., a [te rt perh. < limon < OFr.]
<"of ' '', b,rz:) pl.11. Naut. Gutters or channels on each
(S (li
011
's keelson that drain bilge water into the pump
of Fr. lumiere, on_e of _the limbers
!l'tob opemng, loght < !..Lat. lumrnarra, pl. of lu-
.

< lat., lamp. See LUMINARY.]


::;;rt. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or characterized by a
Di' (IT!Tl of or relating to the limbic system. [Fr. limbique <
.,. buS z. < Ofr., graduated edge. See UMJ>2.]
edl:e
111
n. A group of interconnected deep brain struc-
# Syste mon to all mammals and involved in olfaction,
behavior, and various autonomic
#l(,oO, .
"'' ron 1 b6) n ., pl. bos. 1. Often Lombo. Theo/. The
.:.1>0
1
(/ jUSI or innocent souls excluded from the beatific
1
1-oJ<
0
, not condemned ro further punishment. z_ A region
,
1
si<>"
00
of obli vion or neglect: Her promotion was in
"()II
10
months. 3. A state or place of confinemenr. 4. An
.,bb {d'arc place or stare. [ME < Med.Lat. (in) limbo, (in)
.,cd"'e
1
blative of limbus, limbo < Lat., border.]
(ITmf b6) n. , pl. -bos. A West Indian dance in which
rttbO c:ers keep bending over backward and passing under a
rb< is lowered each time. [Pro b. ult. of African orig. )
(lim'burg' , -lx=<H' ). A former duchy of NW Eu-
in the 11th cent. and divided into the Dutch
of limburg in 1839. .
,.J bUrger (lim'bur'gor) n. A soft white cheese woth a very
iJI11' g Odor and flavor. [Fiem.,.one from limburg, after Lim-
.J!{){I province of NE Belgium.]
(trm'bos) n., pl. -bi (hi' ). Bioi. A distinctive border or
lim [Lat., border.]
n. 1. A spiny Asian evergreen shrub or !Tee (Citrus
havmg leathery leaves, fragrant while flowers,
J11d ioble fruit. 2. The fruit ofthis plant, having a green rind
:d acod used as [Prob. French < Sp. lima <
\r limah, /om, prob. < lomom, lemon. Sec J.F.MON. )
Olm) n. See linden. [Alteration of ME line < OE /i,.d.)
(lim) n. 1.a. See calcium oxlde. b. Any of various mineral
JJHl industrial forms of calcium oxide differing chiefly in wa-
rer content and percentage of constituents such as silica, alu
11\lna, and iron. z. Birdlime. - tr.v. limed, lim in g. limes.
f. To treat with lime. 2. To smear with birdlime. 3. To catch
or snare with or as if with birdlime. [ME lim < OE lim,
b"dlime. See lei- .] - lim'y adj.
lmeade (li-mid' ) n. A sweetened beverage of lime juice and
plam or carbonated water.
lime kiln (lim' kfl ', -kfl n ') n. A furnace used to reduce naru-
..Ur occurring for ms of calcium carbonate to lime.
lmelight (lim flit ') n. 1. A focus of public attention. 2.a. An
wly stage light in which lime was heated to incandescence.
b. The brilliant white light so produced.
5men (li ' mn) n., pl. llmens or limlna The
thr<Shold of a physiological or psychological response. (Lat.
.limen, threshold.] -llmfinal (lrm' > nol) adj.
limerick (IImlor-ik) n. A light humorous, nonsensical, or
bawdy verse of five anapestic lines usu. with the rhyme
scheme aabba. [After l..tMwa<. ]
Um erlck (lrm'orik, lim'rik). A borough of SW Ire.land on
the ShalUlon R. esruary; an important Norse setdement in the
9th and lOth cent. Pop. 60,736.
(lim' ston') n. A common sedimentary rock con
IISttng mosdy of calcium carbonate, eaco,, used as a build-
mg stone and in the manufacture of lime, carbon dioxide, and
cement.
llme water (lim'wo'e>r, -wot'or) n. A dear colorless alka-
aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, used in calamine
ft on and other skin preparations.
(li lmc) n., pl. -eys. Slang. 1. A British sailor. 2. An
Enghsh person. [Short for lime juicer (< the usc of lime juice
6
,
00
British warships in order to prevent scurvy).]
bmlcollne (1!-mik' o- lin' , -lin) adj. Of or relating to shore
Lfds, esp. the plovers, sandfipers, and phalaropes. [ < NLat.
. lltrcolae, group name < p . of LLat. limicola, living in mud
Lat. limu.s, sl ime; see lei + Lat. -cola, inhabitant; sec
"CX!toos.]
11
' mieolous (li-mik' o-los) ad;. Living in mud. [< !.Lat. li-
ur:;":ola. See UMICOUNL]
' It (lim ' it) n. 1. The point, edge, or line beyond which
cannot or may not proceed. 2. limits. The boun
r ary a specific area; bounds: 3. A confining or
<strocrong object, agent, or influence. 4. The greatest or least
nrounr, number, or extent allowed or possible. S. Games.
e largest amount that may be bet at one time in games of
chance. 6. Math. A number or point k thar is closely approx-
imated by a function f(x) when a suitable condition is placed
on the independent variable x. 1. Informal. One that ap
proacl1es or exceeds certain limits. - tr.u. -ited, -lt ing, -Its.
1. To confine or restrict within a boundary or bounds. 2. To
fix definirely; to specify. [ME limite < OFr., border < Lat.
limes, limit-, border, limit.] -llm' ita ble adj.
llmitar y (lrm' l-ter'c) adj. Archaic. 1.a. Of or relating to a
limit or boundary. b. Limiting; resfrlctive. 2. Limired.
llmita tion (lim'i-t:ifshon) n. 1. The act of limiting or the
state of being limited. Z. A restriction. 3. A shortcoming or
defect. 4. Law. A specified period during which, by stature, an
action may be brought.
limited (lim'i-tid) adj. 1. Confined or restricted within cer
rain limits. 2.a. Not attaining the highest goals or level of
achievement. b. Having only mediocre talent or range of abil-
ity. 3. Having governmental or ruling powers restricted by
enforceable limitations, as a constitution. 4. Of, relating to, or
being a limited company. S. Of, relating to, or being trans-
portation facilities, such as trains or buses, that make few
stops and carry relatively few passengers. - n. A limited train
or bus. - lim'ited ly adu. -lim'ited ness n.
limited company n. A firm, usu. British, organized in such a
way as ro give its owners limited liability.
limited edition n. An edition, as of a book or print, resrricted
to a specified number of copies.
limited !lability n. The liability of a firm's owners for no more
capital than they have invested in the business.
limiter (lim' it-or) n. 1. One that limirs: a limiter of choices.
2. Electron. A circuit that prevents the amplitude of a wave
form fro m exceeding a specified value .
limitlng (lim' itlng) adj. 1. Acting as a limit. 2. Cram. Re
stricting the range of application of the noun modified.
limit point n. Math. See limit 6.
limn (lim) tr. v. limned. limnlng (lim' nlng), limns. 1. To de-
scribe. Z. To depict by painting or drawing. [ME limnen, to
illuminate (a manuscript), prob. alteration of luminen < OFr.
luminer < Lat. Mmintire, to illuminate, adorn < lUmen,
lumin-, light. See leuk-.] -limn'er (lrm' nor) n.
llmnet lc (llm-net'ikl adj. Of or occurring in the deeper open
waters of lakes or ponds. [ < Gk. limnetes, marsh-dwelling <
limne, lake.]
limnol ogy (lrm-nlil'o-jc) n. l bc scientific srudy of the life
and phenomena of fresh water, esp. lakes and ponds. [Gk.
limne,lake + -o.OGY.) -llm'no log' ical (no-loj' l-koi) adj.
Lim nos (lem ' nos). See Lemnos.
limo (llm' o) 11., pl. limos. En(ormal. A limousine .
Ll moges (lc-m6zh' ). A city of W-central France NE of Bor-
deaux; noted for its ceramic industry. Pop. 140,400.
limonene (lim' >nen') n. A liquid, C
10
H
16
, with a charac-
teristic lemonlike fragrance, used as a solvent, wetting agent,
and disperSing agent and in the manufacture of resins. [Fr.
limonene < limon, lemon (obsolete) < Ofr. See ID<ON.]
limonite (lif mo-nlt') n. Any of a group of widely occurring
iron oxide minerals, Fe
2
0
3
nH
2
0, used as a minor ore of
iron. [Ger. L.imonit < Gk. Ieiman, meadow.]
Limousin (lc-moo-ziiN' ). A hiStorical region and former
province of central France W of the Auvergne Mrs.; included
in the dowry given by Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry n of
England in 1152 but reconquered by France (1370-74).
limou sl ne (lrm'>zen' , lim' rzen' ) n. Any of various large
passenger vehicles, esp. a luxurious automobile usu. driven by
a chauUeur. [Fr., perh. after L!MOOSJN.)
limp (limp) intr.u. iimped,limp ing, llmps. 1. To walk lamely,
esp. with irregularity, as if favoring one leg. 2. To move or
proceed haltingly or unsteadily: The pro;ect limped along.
- n. An irregular, jerky, or awkward gait. -ad;. llmper,
llmpest. 1. Lacking or having lost rigidity, as of structure or
substance. 2. Lacking strength or frrmness; weak or spiridess.
[!'rob. < obsolcre lymphault, lame < OE lemphealt : lemp-,
hanging loosely + -healt, lame, limping.] -limp' ly adv.
- limp' ness n.
llmpet (llm' plr) n. 1. Any of numerous m>rinc gastropod
mollusks, as of the families Acmaeidae and PareUidae, having
a conical shell and adhering to rocks of tidal areas. 2. One
that clings persistendy. 3. A type of explosive designed to
cling to the hull of a ship and detonate on contact or signal.
[Poss. ME lempet, European limper (sense uncertain).]
lim pid (lim t pid) adj. 1. Characterized by transparent dear-
nes<; pellucid. 2. Easily intelligible; clear. 3. Calm and un
troubled; serene. [Lar. limpidus.J -llmpid'lty, llm'pid
ness n. -lim'pidly adu.
limp kin (IImp' kin) n. A large brownish wading bird (Aramus
guarauna) of warm swampy regions of the New World, hav-
ing long legs and a drooping bill. [ < irs gait.)
limpopo (lim-po' po) also Crocodlle River (krlik' >dil').
A river of SE Africa rising in NE South Africa and flowing c.
1,770 km (1,100 mi ) to the Indian Ocean inS Mozambique.
limulus (llm' ya-los) n., pl. li (-li, -lc). See horseshoe crab.
[lat. linmlus, sidelong (< irs motion), dim. of limus.J
Lin (lin), Maya. b. 1959. Amer. sculptor and architect whose
works include the Vietnam Vererans Memorial ( 1982).
787
Jimber1
Lin
limpet
Top: Overhead view
Bottom: Profile
a pat
a pay
3r care
a father
c pet
cbe
l pit
i pie
ir pier
0 pot
6 toe
6 paw
oi boy
ou out
&>t&>k
00 bOOt
ii cut
iir urge
rh thi n
th this
hw which
zh vision
, about
item
Stress marks:
' (primary);
' (secondary), as in
dictionary
Case 1:12-cv-10576-DJC Document 64-11 Filed 04/22/13 Page 4 of 4

You might also like