ADINA流体与流固耦合功能的高级应用

ADINA
1
1.1
1
1.2
2
1.3
5
10
2.1 10
2.2 10
2.3 12
2.4 FCBI FCBI-C
17
2.5 18
2.6 18
2.7 Courant 19
20
3.1 20
3.2 20
3.3 44
57
4.1 57
4.2 59
4.3 ADINA-F 65
74
5.1 74
5.2 3-
74
5.3 9-
74
5.4 6-
75
5.5 4-
75
76
5.6 27-
5.7 FCBI 4 3-
76
5.8 FCBI 846 5-
77
5.9 FCBI-C
81
5.10 82
5.11
83
5.12 FCBI-C FCBI FCBI
85

87
6.1
88
6.2
94
6.3
95
6.4
96
6.5
96
6.6
97
6.7 102
6.8
105

111
7.1 VOF 111
7.2
114
7.3 117
121
-
1
1
2 FSI
11
3 GAP
27
4 adaptive mesh
47
5
63
6
70
7 -
78
8
80
9
96
10
108
11 113
12
126
13
128
14
130
15 VOF
143
16
150
17 Thermal-FSI
158
18 FSI
167

1.1
Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD
Fluid-Structure Interaction FSI
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
u
u
n 0 n
n
lim
n u n
ADINA
1
10m/s
1 kg / m 0.04 N s / m
3
0.3 m
Power
Law 1 kg / m 0 0.04, A 1, n 0.75
3
1.2.3
compressible
(incompressible)
(<0.3 )
1.2.4
steady
unsteady
()
0
t
()
0
t
1.2.5

Reynolds u
d Re

ud
ud
Re
2300
R d R
A
R
ADINA d
1.3
f Pn
1
2
E e V V
1.3.1
u (u1 , u2 , u3 ) u1 , u2 , u3 x,y,z
T
x ( x1, x2 , x3 ) dS n
[t , t dt ] n dS u ndSdt
[t , t dt ] n dS u ndSdt
[t , t dt ] n dS u ( u n)dSdt
u12 u1u2
2
u u = u2u1 u2
u3u1 u3u2
(u u )ndSdt
u1u3
u2u3
u32
dS n pndS
p f ( , T )
p
1.1
RT
1
2
e u2
u u1 u2 u3
2
[t , t dt ] n dS ( e
1 2
u )u ndSdt
2
1.3.2
1
(t2 , x)dx (t1 , x)dx
t2
t1
u ndSdt
1.2
div( u) 0
t
div divu
1.3
u1 u2 u3
x1 x2 x3

F ( F1 , F2 , F3 )
u(t2 , x)dx u (t1 , x)dx
t2
t1
(u u) ndSdt
t2
t1
pndSdt
t2
t1
Fdxdt
1.4
( u) div( u u pI ) F
t
1.5
ui 3
u 1 p
uk i
Fi , i 1, 2, 3
t k 1 xk xi
1.6
du 1
gradp F
dt
1.7
3
d
t
uk
dt t k 1 xk
1 2
1
u )(t2 , x)dx ( e u 2 )(t1 , x)dx
2
2
t2
t2
t2
1
( e u 2 )u ndSdt pu ndSdt F udxdt
t1
t1
t1
2
(e
(1.8)
1
1
( e u 2 ) div( e u 2 p )u F u
t
2
2
(1.9)
de p d
0
dt 2 dt
1.10
1.11.31.72.0
1.3.3

1.3
div( u) 0
t
1.11
( u) div( u u - P) F
t
1.12
P { pij },
pij p ij (
ui u j 2
divu ij ) ' divu ij

x j xi 3
2
3
'
1
1
( e u 2 ) div(( e u 2 )u - pu) div( gradT ) F u
t
2
2

1.12.12.22.3
(1.13)
divu 0
1.14
2.2
ui 3
u
p
uk i ui
Fi , i 1, 2, 3
t k 1 xk
xi
1.15
2.42.5 Navier-Stokes N-S
ADINA FCBI FCBI-C
2.1
ADINA
2.2
o a c o
c
10
o de a de
Dk
d
a
i,j,k
c
T Laplace
T 0
Laplace
2.1
2
2
x 2 y 2
11
i,j B
i,j
B B
Fourier
q k T
2.2
2.1
q (k T ) 0
2.3
Ad A ndS
S
(kT )dD (kT ) ndS 0

D
2.4
n S B
k y (
T
T
T
T
) 1 k y ( ) 1 k x( ) 1 k x( ) 1 0
x i 2 , j
x i 2 , j
y i , j 2
y i , j 2
2.5
k y
Ti , j Ti 1, j
x
k y
Ti 1, j Ti , j
x
k x
Ti , j Ti , j 1
x
k x
Ti , j 1 Ti , j
x
2.6
1
1
(Ti 1, j 2Ti , j Ti 1, j ) 2 (Ti , j 1 2Ti , j Ti , j 1 ) 0
2
x
y
2.7
2.3
12
Poisson
u f ( x, y ), ( x, y )
0
u u ( x, y )
2.8
u ( x, y ) C () C ()
2
( x, y ) C ()
1
(u ) dxdy (u x ) (u y ) dxdy u x x u y y dxdy
u
dS u x x u y y dxdy
n
2.9
pi ( xi , yi )(i 1, 2, , NP ) ek ( k 1, 2, , NE )
Pi
ek
Pj
Pm

a)
b)
c)
u ( x, y )
d)
13
u ax by c
2.10
3
u 3 Pi u ui
u ( xi , yi ) ui (i 1, 2, , NP) e 3 Pi , Pj , Pm e Pi Pj Pm
2.10 3 ui , u j , um a,b,c
axi byi c ui
ax j by j c u j
axm bym c um
2.11
yi 1
y 1
1 yj 1
ui m
uj
u
y j 1 m
yi 1
2 e ym 1
xi 1
x 1
1 xj 1
b
ui m
uj
u

x j 1 m
xi 1
2 e xm 1
xi yi
x
ym
1 xj yj
um
c
ui m
uj
xj yj
xi yi
2 e xm ym
xi
yi
2 e xj
yj
xm
ym 1
e
e PP
i j Pm 2.10
u N i ( x, y )ui N j ( x, y )u j N m ( x, y )um
14
2.12
x 1
x
1 yj 1
x j
y j
xm 1
xm
2 e ym 1
Ni
ai
yj
ym
1
(ai x bi y ci )
2 e
yj
ym 1
, bi
xj
xm 1
, ci
xj
yj
xm
ym
e (ui , u j , um ) , N ( N i , N j , N m ) e
T
u N e
2.13
u N i
x x
u
u N i
y y
1
2 e
ai
b
i
aj
bj
N j
x
N j
y
N m
x
e
N m
y
am
e B e
bm
2.14
B 2 3
N s ( x, y )( s i, j , m) e
3
2.82.9
u x x u y y dxdy f dxdy
2.15
NE

n 1
en
NE
(u x x u y y )dxdy f dxdy
2.16
n 1
e PP
i j Pm u ( x, y ) ( x, y ) Ps ( s i , j , m)
15
us , us* 2.14
(u
x
u y y )dxdy u dxdy
T
( B * )T ( B e )dxdy * K e e
e
2.17
K e e B B dxdy e B B
T
kii e
k ji e
kmi e
kim e
k jm e
kmm e
kij e
e
k jj
kmj e
2.18
3 3
k st e e (
N s N t N s N t
1
)
(as at bs bt ), s, t i, j , m
x x
y y
4 e
2.19
2.16
f dxdy ( )T ( f )dxdy ( N * )T fdxdy *

e
F e
2.20
F e e N
fdxdy ( Fi e , Fj e , Fm e )T
2.21
Fs N s fdxdy, s i, j , m
e
F e
4
2.16 e F e K e NP
NP NP j i m
16
F e
F e
k e k e k e
jj
ji
jm
j
Fi , K e kij e kii e kim e

e
e
e
Fm
kmj kmi kmm

e
e
e
e
e
Fj k jj k ji k jm j

{F }e Fi e kij e kii e kim e ie

F e kmj e kmi e kmm e e
m
m
NE
NE
* K e * F e
T
n 1
n 1
K K
NE
n 1
en
NE
F
n 1
en
K F
2.22
Gauss Newton
ADINA
2.4 FCBIFCBI-C
flow-condition-based interpolation
FCBIFCBI
FCBI
FCBI-C FCBI
17
2.5
t t t t 0
ADINA Euler Composite
Euler u
f (u )
t t
t t
u t u tf ( t t u )
u (1 ) t u t t u Euler
1
1
2
Euler Backward Method

Composite t t
t t
t t
t t
u u tf (
t t
1
t t
2
u)
u (1 ) tf ( t t u )
u (1 ) t u t t u , 2 1 ,
(2 1)
1
1
2
Composite
CPU Composite
2.6
CFLCourant-Friedrichs-Lewy
t min{
x
} tc
w 2 / x
w u c
18
CFL
Automatic Time-SteppingATS
ATS
ADINA
ATS
ATS
ATS
ADINA
2.7 Courant
CFL CFL
1e2~1e7 CFL 0.8~0.9
CFL
CFL CFL
CFL CFL
CFL 1 CFL
CFL
19

3.1
3.2
3.2.1
Poisson
u f ( x, y ), ( x, y )
3.1

u ( x, y )
3.2
u
( x, y )
n
3.3
u
ku ( x, y )
n
3.4
3.2 u Dirichilet 3.3

u Neumann 3.4
20
Robin
ADINA
ADINA-AUI
ADINA
3.2.2
S S1
S 2 Si
S1 S 2 S ,S1 S 2
1
2
3.2.3
1
vi v i (t )
21
2
p p (t )
v(t ) (t ) ( x x 0 )
x 0 x
4
F (t )
22
nn (t ) n n
F (t ) hv nn (t )dS
v
nn (t ) 0
3.2.4
1
v 0
23
v n = 0
Normal Skew
v
0
n
v(t ) (t ) ( x(t ) x 0 )
24
v d (t ) 0
Lagrangian d (t )
25
(v d (t )) n 0
Lagrangian
ADINA
Lagrangian
kinematic condition
dynamic
condition
Iterative Direct
26
d (t )
6sliding-mesh
FSI
27
2DMS1S2
MM
M
S1S2MS1S2
(Overlap)GAP
28
FCBIFCBI-C
FCBIsparse
FSI
29
ADINA
30
7Gap
Gap
Gap
gap
gap
gap
Gap Gap
Gap
Gap
31
Gap
1 Gap Gap G Gap Gap
Gopen Gap Gap Gclose
Gap
2 Gap G Gap
Gopen Gap Gclose

Gap
3 Gap G pu pd pu pd Gap
Gap Gopen
Gap Gap
Gap Gopen Gclose

3
32
S1
S2
S1 S2
Gap
ADINA
Gap Gap
33
8adaptive mesh
4
34
ADINA
Time=0.01 Time=0.8550 Time=0.8600

Time=1.200 0.8550 0.8600
35
36
ADINA
ADINA
37
38
10
d
Eulerian Lagrangian S
Eulerian
39
pa H
r r ( s1 , s2 ) si , (i 1, 2)
r r ( s1 )
m 0 1
ADINA
40
ADINA 02468
41
42
11
ps f (Q) 0
Q
fan
v d S L3/t ps ps pd pi pd
pi
ADINA-F
f (Q) C0 C1Q M1 C2Q M 2

C0 C1 C2 M 1 M 2
F fan hv f (Q)edS
e
1 e = -n
2 e = n
3
7
-
43
ADINA
3.3
44
3.3.1
1
vi vi (t ) xi
(t )
3
F (t )
nn (t ) n n F (t ) h nn (t ) dS h
v
nn (t ) 0
45
F (t ) hv fc dV
h fc
v
6
E E (t )
7
Q (t )
Q(t ) h qn (t )dS
h qn (t ) 0
46
3.3.2
Dirichlet
Neumann
, ( u , p, , H , e,)
A(t ) B (t )i
i
B (t ) 0 A(t )
Neumann A(t ) 0 B (t ) 1
v 0
(t )
n N 0 ( A, B ) ( (t ), 0) ( A, B ) (0,1)
47
v n 0
Euler
v(t ) (t ) (x(t ) x0 )
x0 x (t )
48
3
d (t )
Lagrange
v - d (t ) 0
(v d (t )) n 0
49
Lagrangian
Lagrangian Lagrangian
ALE
Eulerian
ALE
Eulerian
Lagrangian
-
d (t )
v v (t ) d (t ) (I ) 0
v (t ) a n
= a n
50
-
ALE
Lagrangian
v(t ) (t ) (x(t ) x0 ) d (t ) (I ) 0
x0
(t ) (x(t ) x0 )
(t ) (x(t ) x0 )
4
( (t ), v (t ), M (t ))
( (t ), (t ), v (t )) v m
51
k k m vk v k n
n vk 0 s 0
vk
0 s 1
( (t ), v (t ), M (t ))
( (t ), (t ), v (t ))
5
( (t ), u (t ), M (t ))
( p (t ), (t ), u (t )) ( p (t ), u (t ), M (t )) u n
v v n n
v 0 s 0
52
0 s 1
( (t ), u (t ), M (t ))
( p (t ), (t ), u (t ))
( p (t ), u (t ), M (t ))
n d1
1 0
v v n n
v 0 s 0
0 s 1
( p, H ), ( p, ), ( , u ), ( , u ), ( , u ), ( H , u )
7
53
n d1 d3
1 3 0
v v n n
v 0 s 0
0 s 1
p, , e
8
i (i 1, 2,3, 4,5)
i 0 U 0
u 0,
f
0, ( f p, and v un)
n
10
11Gap
Gap
Prandtl 1Mach
0.4Reynolds 1000
54
2D
55
56

4.1
ADINA
( p / ) w(
p
/ )
1
v v = const
2
w2
Ma
v
dp
a
a
a
d
Ma 0.3
57
divu 0
4.1
58
u
1 p
div(uu )
vdiv( gradu )
t
x
v
1 p
div(vu )
vdiv( gradv)
t
y
w
1 p
div( wu)
vdiv( gradw)
t
z
4.2
u xyz u v w
DNSLESReynolds
Direct Numerical Simulation DNS N-S 4.2
N-S
Large Eddy Simulation LESADINA LES

Reynolds N-S
Reynolds DNS
Reynolds
Reynolds Reynolds
k k w
4.2
NS
59
0 t
k k 0 kt
0 k0 t kt
K
1
t c
kt
t C p
K2
1
K v' v'
2
0
(v ') (v ')
v K
'
( y a K )
[ y a ( vK q K )] y a S K
t
( y a )
[ y a ( v q )] y a S
t
a 0 a 1
t
)K
K
q ( 0 t )
q K ( 0
S K 2t D 2 B
S
[2c1t D 2 c2 c1 (1 c3 ) B ]
B ( 0
t
) g
c c1 c2 c3 K c 0.09
60
c1 1.44 c2 1.92 c3 0.8 K 1 1.3 0.9 K
2
E
( p v
1
v v e K
2
2
K )I 2 e K
3
K
1 K
K
t kt
t a
kt
t C p
( y a K )
[ y a ( vK q K )] y a GK
t
( y a )
[ y a ( v q )] y a G
t
a 0 a 1
q ( 0
t
)
GK 2t D 2 K K B
G
[2 t D 2 K B ]
K K
1 5 9 K 0.09 0.075 K 2 2 1 0.712
2 K
61
1 40 RK
1 RK
h
K Kh
1 10 R 1
1 R
5 18 R
1 R
h RK
R (
Rt
R
R t
6
2.7
Rt 4
K
) Rt
0
8
SST
SST k k
free stream independence
K SST
t s a1
K
max(a1 , 2 DF2 )
G C
s
Gs G C G 2 (1 F1 ) 2 (K ) ( ln )
F1 F2 1 0
( F1 , F2 ) (tanh(14 ), tanh( 22 ))
1 min{max{
2 max{
500 4 2 K
},
}
k y y 2
C y2
K
2 K 500
,
}
0.09 y y 2
C max{C ,1010 }
SST ( , , , K , ,...) F1
s
F11 (1 F1 )2
1 2 K K
62
Spalart-AllmarasSA
Spalart-AllmarasSA
SA SA 0

( / ) 10
/ 0.1 /
DES
DES LES
RANSDES RANS ADINA
Spalart-Allmaras subgrid scale modelSGS
RANS SA d d
d min(d , CDES ) 0.61 CDES 0.78 0.65

13
(VOL element ) ,3 D
12
( AREAelement ) , 2 D
d SGS-LES RANS
1 1.43 10 Reynolds Re
5
vd
Reynolds v Reynolds 200 600

4- FCBI
63
y z z
0.00858Reynolds=600
10
k
Reynolds 6.97 10 Re
4
v 1
64
dv
4.3 ADINA-F
Constant
gCpCvKqB
0 1E+20
1. 1E+20 0
2. CvCp
65
kCp qB 0
g
g 0 VOF g
3.
4.
Time-Dependent
CpCvk qB
Steady-State
Temperature-Dependent
CpCvk qB
66
Power Law
A 0 n
67
Temperature Dependent Power-Law M
A 0 Cn
Second Order
A 0 CEFGH
68
Carreau

A 0 n
Large Eddy
k
kDPr
K-K-
ADINA-F
Constant
69
2 CpCvK
qB
1.
2.
Power Law Model:
70
//&
Temperature Dependent Model:
CpCvk qB
Pressure Dependent Model:
CpCvk qB
Temperature& Pressure Dependent Model:
CpCvk qB
ADINA-F
Porous
s
CpsKs
71
-Model-Mass Transfer-Mass Transfer Materials

ConstantFlow Direction Related
Power LawUser Supplied
72
1. Model>Flow Assumption Mass Transfer
2. Meshing>Element Group Mass Transfer
ASME
ASME ASME International Steam Tables for Industrial Use, ASME
Press,2000
q B
0
p0
p0c , p c p m ( p s p0c ) / p c
0c , c m ( s 0c ) / c
c
Lc
L L / L
s / c
s
p L p
m
s Ls ASME SI PascalKkg/m3
m
p0 0
m
p p
m
73

5.1
ADINA-F
2- 3-
5.2 3-
3- 3-
5.3 9-
9- 9-
9
74
5.4 6-
6- 6-
9-
6
5.5 4-
4- 4-
75
5.6 27-
27- 27-
27
5.7 FCBI4 3-
FCBI 4- 3-
FCBI
76
5.8 FCBI846 5-
FCBI
a flow-condition-based interpolation
FCBI
FCBI Navier-Stokes
77
N-S v (x,t ) V
p (x,t ) P
( v ) 0 (x,t ) [0, T ]
v
( vv - ) 0 (x,t ) [0, T ]
t
v(x,t ) 0 v (x ) p(x,t ) 0 p(x) x
v v s (x,t ) Sv (0, T ]
n = f s (x,t ) S f (0, T ]
( p) pI + [v +(v) ]
v,
T
2 S Sv S f ( Sv S f ) T
v Sv f S f n
s
N-S
self-consistent
V Vh , U h , Wh P Ph , Qh Petrov Galerkin
v Vh , u U h , p Ph w Wh , q Qh
78
u
( uv (u , p ))]d 0
t
w[
q ( u )d 0
9-a
b 9- 4 9-
4 4-
U h U h
h1u
u
h2
h4u
h ( )h T ( )
u
h3
h ( ) [1 y, y ] ( y , ;0 , 1)
T
Ph
h1p
p
h2
h4p
h (t )h T ( s ) 0 t , s 1
p
h3
Vh ab
h1v
v
h2
h4v
[h ( x1 ), h ( x 2 )]h ( )h T ( )
v
h3
eq 1
k
x
k
eq 1
k
, qk
u k x k
u k U k 1/ 2, 0,1 k=12
79
bc
h 1
i
Qh a 2
1
1
1 (r , s ) [ ,1] [0, ]
h2q
2
2
0
Wh 1
1
1
1 ( , ) [0, ] [0, ]
h
2
2
0
w
1
11
80
5.9 FCBI-C
FCBI-C
81
FCBI-C FCBI-C
AMG1 AMG2
FCBI-C AMG1 AMG2
FCBI-C
5.10
ADINA-F
Newton-Raphson SIMPLE()SIMPLE FCBI-C
Newton-Raphson
sparse
ADINA-F Newton-Raphson FCBI-C
SIMPLE Semi-Implicit Method

for Pressure-Linked Equations
Patankar Spalding 1972
-
Navier-Stokes
SIMPLE
82
FCBI-C
Gauss ADINA-F
sparse Gauss
ADINA-F MultigridGMRES
Biconjugate GradientAMGtype1AMGtype2Explicit
FCBI-C AMG1
AMG2 FCBI
5.11
x f 0 x
f
12
83
13
84
5.12 FCBI-CFCBIFCBI
ADINA-CFD FCBI-C FCBI FCBI
FCBI-C
SimpleSimplecPISO
85
Sliding Mesh
Composite
FCBI
FCBI-C
Sparse MultigridGMRES
FCBI
FCBI
Sparse MultigridGMRES
86

ADINA
ADINA
ADINA
ADINA ADINA Structures
ADINA CFD ADINA
ADINA-FSI
FSI
FSI ADINA Structures
ADINA-CFD Lagrangian
Eulerian
Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian
87
6.1
6.1.1
d f d s
n f n s d f d s f s
v d s n v = n d s
6.1
F (t ) h df dS
6.1
88
6.1.2
2
1 2 ADINA
2 2 3
1 3 1 4 6.1
2 12 3
ADINA
FSI
df
rf max
Ds
d f Ds
89
rf 1 0.001 rf 1
FSI
d
rs max s
D f
d s D f rs
1
2
90
6.1.3
Lagragian
] 0 f
G f [f,f ] 0 G s [d,d,d
d
t t
t t
t t
d - t d t t
v + t v(1- )
t
t
v - t v t t
a + t a(1- )
t
t t
91
t t
t t
v=
a=
1
( t t d - t d ) t v( -1)
t
2
t t
( t t d - t d) t v
t
2
d a t
1
t a( -1)
t t
t
db
t t
t t
G f G f [ t t f, ( t t f - t f ) / t ] 0
t
]0
G s G s [ t t d, t t da t,t t db
1/ 2
1
6.1.4
X (X f , X s ) X f , X s
d s d s (X s ),f f (X f )
F f [X f , d s (X s )]
F[X]
0
Fs [X s ,f (X f )]
F f Fs G f G s
F f [X f , 0] 0 Fs [X s , 0] 0
X , X ,
1
rd
fk -fk 1
max{fk , 0 }
d sk - d sk 1
max{ d sk , 0 }
92
d 0 108
porthole <fluid>.por <solid>.por
ADINA-FSI
Normal
FSI
Fluid Only
Structure
Only
6 Normal FSI
Fluid Only Structure
Only
93
6.2
t t
d s
t t
d s 0 t d s ,s 0 ts k=1,2,3
X
F f [X f , d d s
k
k 1
(1 d )d s k 2 ] 0 X f k
d (0 d 1)
Fs [X s , f (1 )f
k
k 1
] 0 X s k
(0 1)
d f d d s (1 d )d s
k 1
1 FSI
94
6.3
A fs X f k B f
A ss X k B s
s
A ff
A
sf
X
k 1
X k X k
Newton-Raphson
B f F f k F f [X f k , d d s k (1 d )d s k 1 ]
B s Fs k Fs [X s k , f k (1 )f k 1 ]
A ij
Fi k
(i, j f , s )
X j
, d
X X k=1,2,3 t t
0
t t
1
2
FSI 1
95
6.4
F f [X f , 0] 0 X f
Fs [X s ,f ] 0 X s
6.5
96
Iterative
Direct
6.6
97
F-S-F
//
F-S
2D
3D
F-S
F-S-F
2D
F-S
F-S
F-S-F
3D
2D
2D
F-S
3D
3D
F-S
F-S-F
O- F-S-F
O-
98
O- AUI
c c
1 1
2
99
C- F-S-F
C-
C- AUI
100
c
O-
O- F-S-F
O- O-
C- F-S-F
O-C-
101
6.7
FSI
102
mapping
FSI
0 1
1
0
14
103
ADINA-F 4- FCBI
FSI
ADINA
104
6.8
*** WARNING *** CODE ADF2004

Diagonal element 9.99E-21 of factorized effective stiffness matrix is smaller than 1.99E-20.
A constant pivot 1.00E+20 has been assigned to equation 430000, which corresponds to
PRESSURE at node (label) 99999.
Possible causes are:
* Incorrect boundary conditions have been applied;
* Physical model is unstable;
* Solution procedure is divergent.
LDU zero pivot

CFL

wall

105
h (t )
-
f e

Wall

moving wall

Model may be unstable! Ratio 1.2339E-21 of largest to smallest diagonal elements in
factorized coefficient matrix is greater than 1.E+11. The largest diagonal element -2.2339E-21
corresponds to Y-VELOCITY at node (label) 999999 and the smallest diagonal element
3.23449E-21 corresponds to PRESSURE at node (label) 88888888.
When this ratio is too large, machine round-off errors may become so severe that stable
models become unstable.
* Solution procedure has been divergent;
* Ratio of largest to smallest elements is too large;
* No fixed pressure condition in enclosures;
* Improper units are used in this model. If this is the reason, you may either change the input
data in another unit system or use the automatically nondimensional procedure by choosing
proper scales.
LDU
0 10
20
ADF2004
Reynolds/Peclet/Rayleigh
ADINA-F
106
*** ERROR *** CODE ADF2075:

-R option cannot be used for adaptive-mesh or sliding-mesh.
You can Use -m -M options.
Max. Memory for Solution Automatic

Memory for Storing Model Date

Model may be unstable because temperature or pressure is too small (1.19E-21). Local
temperature or pressure has been adjusted by applying correction factor 1.230E-01 to node 890.
p C p C v
*.out

Fluid node (label) 99999999 is not attached to solid fluid-structure interface 22. The relative
distance to solid boundary element 33 is 9.99E-22.
The fluid nodal coordinates are (1.00E+01, 2.00E+01, 3.00E+01).
The points and their coordinates of the solid boundary element are:
107
point 444444 = ( 1.400E+01, 2.400E+01, 3.400E+01)

point 555555 = ( 1.500E+01, 2.500E+01, 3.500E+01)
point 666666 = ( 1.600E+01, 2.600E+01, 3.600E+01)
* Fluid-structure interfaces in fluid and solid models are not coincident;
* Solid boundary elements are too coarse compared with fluid boundary elements on the
same fluid-structure interface.
Recall that fluid-structure interfaces are specified in both fluid and solid models. They must
be coincident with each other. However, it is normal to have a small distance between fluid nodes
and solid fluid-structure interfaces if meshes of interfaces in both models are not matched.
The relative distance here is defined as the ratio of the distance between the fluid node and
the closest solid boundary element to the length of the solid boundary element.

Unsuccessful during FSI iteration.
FSI *.log *.log

FSI

*** ERROR/WARNING *** CODE ADF5010:
The following element is overlapped:
element (label) = 11;
element group number = 22;
local nodal indices and their coordinates =
1 .10000000E+01 .20000000E+01 .30000000E+01
2 .40000000E+01 .50000000E+01 .60000000E+01
3 .70000000E+01 .80000000E+01 .90000000E+01
108
*.dat

leader-follower

rigid-link
Error code 1005 identified by sparse solver:
"Warning (SLV_WriteA): write file failed, check disk space(1005)".
Integers from sparse solver 1440720, -1, 0.
*** WARNING *** CODE ADF6107:

Explicit methods may be unstable if the time steps are larger than the critical time step length.
It is suggested to use automatic time stepping with the CFL number smaller than one.
CFL
CFL
CFL 1 0.8
Solid and fluid models are not connected properly. This could happen if:
* Solid file is not specified;
* Solid file is incorrect;
* No fluid-structure interface specified in solid model (where it is called
FSBOUNDARY in command);
* This is not a fluid-structure-interaction problem, but a fluid-structure interface is
defined in fluid model.
Recall that fluid-structure interaction needs both fluid and solid models connected internally
through fluid-structure interfaces. The interfaces are defined as FSBOUNDARY and
FLUID-STUCTURE BOUNDARY-CONDITION in solid and fluid models respectively.

109
110

7.1 VOF
VOF VOF
CFS
VOF 2 species
VOF
v i i n
donor-acceptor
CFS
ij i j
ij , (i j ) ij
j i
111
ADINA s l
s l f0
0 1
0 , f 0 , L
Cmush v s
f0 1
15
112
VOF
VOFVOF species1/2
VOF
VOF species 1/2
113
7.2
0 i , (i 1, 2,..., n) nspecies
'''
mi
v i i
Fick
114
d i d i Fick
* i *mi
'''
16
2D3D
3D
115
1) 2) ADINA
1.09308E-4 (1.18E-4)
5.72472E-2 (6.01E-2)
1.17643E-1 (1.202E-1)
116
5mass ratio
()
7.3
ADINA
17
Thermal-FSI
117
1/4
ADINA
118
Cull Front Faces
(
)
119
120
YZ Y
Z
ADINA
ADINA-CFD ADINA-CFD
ADINA-CFD ADINA-CFD
infinite element
ADINA-CFD/AIDINA-FSI ADINA-CFD
ADINA-FSI ADINA-FSI
18
121
ADINA-FSIADINA-CFD
ADINA StructuresADINA Structure
ADINA-FSI(FSI)
ADINA-CFD
(FSI)
ADINA
time function
Fourier
ADINA
r r p (r ) r
122
R p (R ) =3.084N/m
c
3.45 10 2 m
f
RADIUS_PRESSURE
Fourier
P5 ( r = 0.1 m)P5
123
2.5 10
4
2.5 10 7.5 10
1.0000E+042.98334E+01r = 0.1
m
124
ADINAM
sample1.in
ADINAAUI ADINA CFD Model>Flow

Assumptions Specify Flow Assumptions Flow Conditions
Flow Model Turbulent Spalart-Allmaras 1 OK
Control>Headingsample1 model OK
ADINAM>Import Parasolid Model
car_simple.x_t
2 ADINAM>Define
Body
body 1 General
ADINAM>Define Body
add BlockDimension Vector X 15Y 15Z 15 3

OK
ADINAM>Boolean Operator
Subtract 2
1 4 OK Display>Clear Window
Display>Geometry / Mesh Plot>Use Default
5
Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Zero Values Add YV

Y-Velocity 6 Save Add ZV
Z-Velocity OK
Zero Values
Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Apply

Apply to Faces 1 5 ZV 2 4 YV
7 Face#
Esc OK
Velocity
Define Add X 27.78m/s 100Km/h

8 OK Apply Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads Load Number
1Apply to Faces Site# 3 Site#
Esc Body # 2 9 OK
Model>Special Boundary
Conditions
Add WallApply to FacesBody 2

From 7Step 1To 65 OK 10 Wall
OK Meshing>Mesh Density>Faces
Face
65 6
10
Display>Boundary Conditions>Default
Default
11
11
Display>Load Plot>Use
Model>Materials>Manage Materials
Spalart-Allmaras Model
Add 1 2e-5 1.2 12

OK Close Manage Material Definitions
12
Meshing>Element Group
Add 3-D Fluid 13
OK
13
Meshing>Mesh Density>Faces
Face 1Body 2 Also Assign to the Following Faces

From 2Step 1To 6 OK method
Use Length 1.5 14 SaveFace 7 Also Assign

to the Following Faces
From 8Step 1To 65 OK
0.08 OK
14
Meshing>Create Mesh>Body
3-D Fluid 1
4 body# 2 15 OK
16
15
16
Control>Solution Process Flow-Condition-Based Interpolation Elements

FCBI-C Outer Iteration Advanced Settings Outer Iteration
Advanced Settings Pressure-Velocity Coupling Method SIMPLEC
Use Pressure-Implicit with Splitting of OperatorsPISOScheme
17 OK
17
File>Save
Solution>Data File/Run
sample1.in sample1.idb
sample1.dat Run Adina-F Memory
for Storing Model Data 200 18
18
Post-Processing sample1.por
Cutting PlaneDefined by Y-Plane OK
19
19
Definition>Model PointSpecial>Reaction Sum Add SUM

OK Model Point List>Value List>Model Point
Model Point name SUMResponse Option Single ResponseVariables to List Reaction
X-Reaction Apply X -2.98042E+02 298
ADINA
D 1 / 2 v S cd cd D
2
v S
sample2.in
free surface
S1
S2
File>New
YES
ADINA CFD Transient 2
Integration Method Composite 3 OK
Model>Flow Assumptions 2Din YZ Plane Includes Heat
Transfer 4 OK
1 0
OK
1
Point #
X1
X2
X3
10
100
10
100
1000
1000
10
Add Vertex
2143 5 Save Add

2 3456 OK
5 1
Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Zero Values Define Zero Values

Add zv OK Z-Velocity 6 Save
Add yv Y-Velocity OK
Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Apply Zero Values
Apply
Zero Values Apply to Lines 1 2ZV 2 5

ZV 6YV 7 OK
Model>Special Boundary Conditions
Add Free Surface Apply to lines 47 8

OK
Define Define Velocity Add Y 1

OK 9 Apply Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads Apply to Line
1 1 9 OK
Constant Add
1Viscosity 0.0001Density 1000Fluid Bulk Modulus 3e9

Acceleration due to Gravity Z -10 10 OK Manage Material Definitions
Close
10
Meshing>Element Groups
Define Element Group
Add 1 2-D Fluid Planar 11 Save

Add 2 Planar OK
11
Meshing>Mesh Density>Surface
Define Surface mesh Density Surface Number 1Method Use Number of

Divisionsu 10v 400 12 Save
12
Surface Number 2Method Use Number of Divisionsu 10v 50

OK
Meshing>Create Mesh>Surface
Mesh Surfaces
Element
Group 1 1 1 Esc
4 13 Apply
13
Element Group 2 1 2 Esc

4 OK
Control>Time Function Define Time Function Clear

Import sample2_time_function.txt Define Time Function
OK
Control>Time Step Define Time Step Clear 1

5000.1 14 OK
14
File>Save
*.in sample2.in
Solution>Date File/Run
sample2.dat
Run ADINA Save
File>New
YES
PostProcessing File>Open
sample2.por
0 20 40 60 80 Model Point
Definitions>Model Point>Node Define Model Point Add

1 OK Node 1 Save Add 2 OK
Node 441 Save Add 3 OK Node 881 Save
Add 4 OK Node 1761 Save Add 5
OK Node 3521 OK Graph>Response CurveModel Point
Display Response CurveModel Point Y coordinate Variable Displacement
Z-Displacement
Apply X-Coordinate Y-Coordinate Model Point
2Graph Attributes Plot name previous Apply X-Coordinate Y-Coordinate

Model Point 3 Graph Attributes Plot name previous Apply
X-Coordinate Y-Coordinate Model Point 4 Graph Attributes Plot name
previous Apply X-Coordinate Y-Coordinate Model Point 5 Graph Attributes
Plot name previous OK
Graph>Modify Modify Graph Plot Graph Depictions Action
Modify the Curve Depiction Curve Depiction
Curve Depiction
Define Graph Curve Depiction Legend
Type Custom Legend 1 1 Placement X 1100

15 OK Modify Graph Plot Apply
15
2 Legend 1 2 Placement X 1100
3 Legend 1 3 Placement X 1100 4 Legend

1 4 Placement X 1100 5 Legend 1 5
Placement X 1100 16
80 5 37.5
33%
16
Y
25 S1 Y 100 4
******modify mesh density****** S1 Y
NDIV2=400 400
80 37.5
17 400
17 100
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
200
400
600
17
800
1000
1/2
8
ADINA-CFD sample3-geometry.in
Transient
Model>Flow Assumptions
Control>Solution Process Non-Dimensional Analysis ...
Iteration Method
Model> Materials>Manage Materials
Constant
OK Close
Control>Time Function

Add 1
External FlowBoundary Variables Temperature, Density, and Velocity

body1 edge4
1 0~0.1 0.1 8
Save Add 2 Wall body1

edge2
Save Add 3 Symmetry body1

edge13
Model>Initial Conditions>Define
Apply Apply to Face body1 face1
Meshing>Element Groups 1 2D-Fluid 1

Meshing>Mesh Density>Complete Model 0.2
Meshing>Create Mesh>Face body1 face1 1 3

Triangular
Control>Time Step 200 100

100 8
File>Save sample3-1.in Data File/Solution sample3-1.dat
Run Solution
sample3-1.por
sample3-1.in
ADP-CONTROL MESHADAP=MANUAL
sample3-1.res sample3-1.adp
AUI sample3-1.in Data File/Solution sample3-1.dat
Run Solution
sample3-2.in
* ADINA-CFD
FEPROGRAM ADINA-F
*
ADP-CONTROL MESH=MANUAL FRS='sample3-1.res' ADP='sample3-1.adp' TSTART=0.2
*
ADP-CRITERION RES 1 MIN=2 PREF=1.0
ADP-CRITERION RVG 2 VAR=PRESSURE MIN=0 PREF=0.3
ADP-CRITERION COMBINED 3 NSMOOTH=2
CLEAR
1 APPEND
2 SMALLER
DATAEND
* 3
ADP-MESH 3
*
TIMESTEP
CLEAR
2 0.00025
59 0.0005
DATAEND
*
ADP-CRITERION RES 1 ADP-CRITERION
RVG 2 VAR=PRESSURE ADP-CRITERION
COMBINED 3 ADINA
AUI New sample3-2.in
Data File/Solution sample3-2.dat Run Solution

sample3-2.por
sample3-3.in sample3-2.in
ADP-CONTROL
ADP-CONTROL MESH=MANUAL FRS='sample3-2.res' ADP='sample3-2.adp' TSTART=0.23
TIMESTEP
CLEAR
1 0.00001
1 0.00002
1 0.00003
1 0.00004
1 0.00015
1 0.00025
59 0.0005
DATAEND
AUI New sample3-3.in
Data File/Solution sample3-3.dat Run Solution

File>Save As sample3-3.idb

sample3-3.idb sample3-3.por
Clear Definitions>Model Line>General

1 Model LineEntities GEOMETRY EDGE 3 OK
Graph>Response CurveModel Line Y
EDGE3 Y
P c p c v
P c p c v
cp
cv
(c p cv )
M u/c
M u
2 ADINA-M nastran
3 4
ADINA
ADINA
ADINA-AUI ADINA-Structure
ADINA-M>Define Body
body1 Sphere 0.1
ADINA-M>Define Section Sheet
Sheet1
ADINA-M>Body Modifier
body1
ADINA-M>Define Body
body1 Y 5
ADINA-M>Define Body
body3 Cylinder
ADINA-M>Boolean Operator
23
ADINA-M>Define Body
Merge body1
body2 Block
ADINA-M>Boolean Operator
Subtract
Face-Link
Geometry>Faces>Face Link Face-Link
Model>Manage Materials
Elastic>Isotropic
OK Potential-based Fluid
Meshing>Element Group 1 Shell 1 0.01

Save
Add 2 3D-Fluid 2 OK
Meshing>Mesh Density>Complete ModelSubdivision Mode Use

LengthElement Edge Length 0.07
Meshing>Mesh Density>Face body2 Face1~6
Meshing>Create Mesh>Face body1 Face1~4 1
Meshing>Create Mesh>Body body2 2 8

Model>Usual Boundary Conditions >Apply Fixity Define Fixity
Define PP Body2 Face1 0

Frequencies/Modes 10
File>Save sample4.in Data File/Solution sample4.dat
sample4.por
5 nastran
Nastran
1 Nastran
Leader-Follower sample5-s.in sample5-f.in
ADINA
ADINAAUI ADINA Structures
Statics FSI 2
Control>Degrees of Freedom X-Translation X-Rotation Y-Rotation

Z-Rotation 3 OK
5 nastran
File>Import NASTRAN FSI-s.nas Create Boundary Cells/Sets from shell

Elements Replace 4 Nastran
Meshing>Nodes>Node Set Node Set 3

5 Meshing>Elements>Element Face Set Element Face Set2
5
3 Model>Boundary Conditions>Apply Fixity
Apply to Node Sets 3 6 OK
Node Set 3
Element Face Set 2
Model>Boundary Conditions>FSI Boundary AddApply to Element-Face

Sets 2 7 OK
8 FSI
5 nastran
5 FSI
File>Save
sample5-s.in
sample5-s.dat
Run ADINA Save
File>New
YES
ADINA CFD Statics FSI

9
Control>Miscellaneous OptionsALE Boundaries and Special

BC Defined on Element OK
Model>Flow Assumptions Includes Heat Transfer

OK
Nastran File>Import NASTRAN FSI-f.nas Create

Boundary Cells/Sets from shell Elements Replace Nastran
Constant Add
1Viscosity 1Density 1 OK
Close
Normal
traction Define Add 3 12 OK

Apply Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads Load Number 1Apply to Element-Face Set
Site# 5 Element-Face Set Node Set 12
OK
5 nastran
10
Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Zero Values Add XV

X-Velocity 13 OK
11
Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Apply Zero Values
Apply
to Node Sets Node Set # 10 11Zero Value XV 14

OK
12
Add WallApply to Element-Face Set 789 Save

15 Wall
13 Wall
Add Fluid-Structure InterfaceApply to

Element-Face Set 12 16 OK
5 nastran
14 FSI
Leader-Follower
Meshing>ALE Mesh Constraints>Leader Follower leader-follower leader node #

782Follower Node # 661 leader node # 122Follower Node # 1 17
OK
15 leader-follow
File>Save
sample5-f.in
sample5-f.dat
Run ADINA Save

Solution>Run ADINA FSI Start ctrl sample5-s.dat
sample5-f.dat Start
File>New
YES
sample5-s.por
18
File>New
YES
sample5-f.por
19
16
5 nastran
17
6 abs
ABS
moving wall
wall moving wall
sample6-s.in sample6-f.in
moving wall
FSI
ADINA
Dynamics-Implicit FSI 2
Control>Analysis Assumptions>Kinematics Displacements/Rotations Small

Large 3 OK
Control>Headingsample6 structure model
OK
abs
4 OK
5
Add Arc
23
1 6 Save
6 1
Add 234 Arc, 1

1
Line
Type
Starting point
End point
Center
Arc
Arc
Arc
Add Vertex
31 7 Save
7 1
12
abs
Add 234 Vertex, 2

2
Surface
Type
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Point 4
Vertex
Vertex
Vertex
Model>Boundary Conditions>Define fixity Define Fixity Add

only_z X-TranslationY-TranslationX-RotationY-RotationZ-Rotation
8 OK
Model>Boundary Conditions>Apply fixity
Apply Fixity
Apply to Points 6 6 Esc

Save Apply to Lines 4 1234
1234 Esc
only_z 9 OK
Fixity
Model>Boundary Conditions>FSI Boundary Define Fluid-Structure-Interaction

Boundary Add Apply to lines 4 1234
Esc 10 OK
10
Manage Material Definitions
Elastic Isotropic Add 1 206e9

0.3 7800 11 OK Close Manage Material Definitions
abs
11
Add 1 2-D Solid Plane Strain 12 OK
12
Add 2 Spring Default Property Set 1
Define Property Set of Spring Element Element Stiffness 50 OK
Define Element Group OK
13
Meshing>Mesh Density>Surface
Define Surface mesh Density surface number 1 234

u v 6 14 OK
14
Mesh Surfaces
Element
Group 1 4 1234 Esc

4 15 OK
abs
15
Meshing>Elements>Spring Define Spring Elements 1

Label 1Point 1 1DOF 1 Z-TranslationPoint 2 6DOF 2 Z-Translation
Property Set 1 16 OK
16
16
17
*.in sample6-s.in
File>Save
Run ADINA sample6-s.dat
File>New
YES
ADINA CFD Transient FSI

18
18
18
FluidStructure Interaction Control FSI Solution
Coupling Direct 150 19 OK
abs
19
Control>Headingsample6 fluid model OK

Model>Flow Assumptions 2Din YZ Plane Includes Heat
Transfer 20 OK
20
Control>Solution Process Solution Process Adaptive Meshing Yes

Flow-Condition-Based Interpolation Elements NO 21 OK
21
import sample6-f-point.txt
22 OK
Add Straight
Add
3
Line
Type
Point 1
Point 2
Line
Type
Point 1
Point 2
Straight
18
19
Straight
19
20
Straight
20
Straight
Straight
Straight
Straight
Straight
Straight
10
Straight
11
Straight
12
Straight
10
13
Straight
10
11
14
Straight
11
12
15
Straight
12
13
16
Straight
13
14
17
Straight
14
15
18
Straight
15
16
19
Straight
16
17
20
Straight
17
18
Add 21 Combined auto Auto Generation

From 1Step 1To 20 OK Define Line 20
1-20 Save
Add 22 Circle
2122
14 Define Line 22 OK
abs
22
ADINAM>Define Body
Add SheetExternal Loop
Line # 21Internal Loop Line # 22 23 OK
23 sheet
Add Wall Apply to Edges
234567910111213151617181920
Esc Define Special Boundary Condition Save
Moving Wall Add Moving WallApply to Edges
1Time Functions for Displacement Z 1 24
Save
24 Moving Wall
Add Fluid-Structure InterfaceApply to

Edges 2 2122 OK
Constant Add
1Viscosity 0.01Density 950Fluid Bulk Modulus 2.56e9

25 OK Manage Material Definitions Close
abs
25
Add 1 2-D Fluid Planar 26 OK
26
Meshing>Mesh Density>Face
Define Face mesh Density Face 1Method Use Length 0.001
27 OK
27
Meshing>Mesh Density>Edge
Define Edge mesh Density Edge 21 1 22Method Use Length

0.0005 28 OK
28
Meshing>Create Mesh>Face
Mesh Faces Element
Group 1 1 1 Esc
3 29 OK
abs
29
Control>Time Function Define Time Function Clear

1 00 2 0.10.006 3 60.006 30 OK
30

400.005 2 1160.05 31 OK
31
Model>Initial conditions>Define Define Initial condition Add

ini OK 1 1 Pressure 2 115000
32 OK
32
Model>Initial conditions>Apply Apply Initial condition Apply to

Faces 1 1 1 2 INI 33 OK
abs
33
34
34
File>Save
*.in sample6-f.in
sample6-f.dat
Run ADINA Save

sample6-f.dat Start
File>New
YES
sample6-s.por
Definitions>Model Point>Node Define Model Point Add
middle-point Node 1 OK Graph>Response CurveModel Point
Display Response CurveModel Point
Y coordinate Variable Displacement
Z-Displacement
OK
35 Z-Displacement
File>New
File>Open
YES
sample6-f.por
Display>Movie Shoot>Load Step OK

Display>Animate OK
Display>Refresh
FSI
1 0 FCBI
ISOBEAM 0.1
sample7-s.in sample7-f.in

Dynamics-Implicit FSI 2
Control>Headingsample7 structure model

OK
Import sample7-s-point.txt
35 OK
Add Polyline Quadratic B-Spline
5 12345 4 Save
4 1
Add, 1
1
Line
Type
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Point 4
Point 5
Polyline
Polyline
10
11
12
Polyline
12
13
14
15
Polyline
22
23
24
25
Polyline
25
26
27
28
29
Polyline
29
30
31
32
Polyline
32
33
34
15
Manage Material Definitions
Elastic Isotropic Add 1 70e9

0.3 5 OK Close Manage Material Definitions
Model>Element Properties>CrossSections
Define Cross Section
Add Width W 0.2 Square Section 6 OK
Add 1 Isobeam 7 Save
Add 2 Spring 8 Default Property Set
Define Property Set of Spring Element Add 1e7
OK 8 Save
Add 3 Spring Default Property Set
Define Property Set of Spring Element Add 8e5 OK

Default Property Set 2 OK
Meshing>Mesh Density>Line
Define Line mesh Density Line number 1 23456

78 6 9 OK
Meshing>Create Mesh>Line
Mesh Lines Type
Isobeam 8 12345678Auxiliary Point 35

35 Esc 10 OK
10
Meshing>Create Mesh>Point
Create Nodes at Points
1 35 OK
Cancel
Meshing>Elements>Spring Define Spring Elements 1 Label

1Point 1 35DOF 1 Z-TranslationPoint 2 0DOF 2 Z-TranslationProperty Set
1 11 OK
11
Cancel
Meshing>Elements>Spring Define Spring Elements 1 Label

2Point 1 35DOF 1 X-RotationPoint 2 0DOF 2 X-RotationProperty
Set 2 OK
Model>Boundary Conditions>Define fixity Define Fixity Add

ini X-TranslationY-TranslationY-RotationZ-Rotation 12
OK
12
Model>Boundary Conditions>Apply fixity
Apply Fixity
Apply to Points 35 35 Esc

Fixity INI 13 OK
13
Model>Constraints>Rigid Links Define Rigid Links Add Master
Entity # 35 Slave Entity # 1 7 52592912

3215 14 OK
14
Model>Boundary Conditions>FSI Boundary Define Fluid-Structure-Interaction

Boundary Add Apply to lines 8 1234567
8 Esc 15 OK
15
16
16
File>Save
*.in sample7-s.in
Run ADINA sample7-s.dat
File>New
YES
ADINA CFD Transient FSI

17
17
Model>Flow Assumptions Specify Flow Assumptions Flow Dimension

2Din YZ Plane 18 OK
18
Control>Headingsample7 fluid model OK
import sample7-f-point.txt
40 OK
Add Polyline Quadratic B-Spline
9 5432122232425 4 Save
19 1
Add, 2
2
Line
Type
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Point 4
Point 5
Point 6
Point 7
Point 8
Polyline
10
11
12
Polyline
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Polyline
12
13
14
15
Polyline
32
33
34
15
Add vertexPoint 1 5Point 2 25Point 3
36Point 4 35 20 Save
20
Add 3
3
Surface
Type
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Point 4
Vertex
38
12
35
Vertex
40
15
12
38
Vertex
40
15
39
40
Vertex
37
39
15
32
Vertex
37
32
25
36
Constant Add
1Viscosity 2e-5Specific Heat at Constant Pressure 1006Specific

Heat at Constant Volume 719Thermal Conductivity 0.0035 21 OK
Manage Material Definitions Close
21
Add 1 2-D Fluid Planar 22 OK
22
Meshing>Mesh Density>Line
Define Line mesh Density Line number 8Method Use Number of Divisions
2 911 30 0.1 23 Save
23
Line number 13Method Use Number of Divisions 2 166

30 10 24 Save
24

1017 16 25 Save
25

1415 8 26 OK
26
Mesh Surfaces
Element
Group 1Meshing Type Rule-Based 6 123456

3 27 OK
27
28
28
Add External Flow Apply to Lines 6 7101214

1517Boundary Variables TemperatureDensityand VelocityInput Flow DirectionGlobal
XYZ 010Temperature Constant A 273Density Constant A
1.2Velocity Constant A 340 29 Save
29
Add Fluid-Structure Interface 5 12345 30

OK
30

1000.001 31 OK
31
Model>Initial conditions>Define Define Initial condition Add

ini OK 1 1 Y-Velocity 2 0
2 1 Z-Velocity 2 0 3 1 Pressure
2 94072 4 1 Temperature 2 273 32
OK
32
Model>Initial conditions>Apply Apply Initial condition Apply to

Surfaces 6 123456 2 INI 33 OK
33
File>Save
*.in sample7-f.in
sample7-f.dat
Run ADINA Save

sample7-f.dat Start
File>New
YES
sample7-s.por
Display>Reaction Plot>Create Create Reaction Plot Reaction Quantity
Reaction OK 34 0.1
Display>Animate OK
Display>Refresh
34
File>New
File>Open
YES
sample7-f.por
35 0.1
35

Display>Animate OK
Display>Refresh
36 0.1
36
1 3
2 3
Dynamics-ImplicitControl>Analysis Assumptions>Kinematics
Control>Analysis Assumptions>Fluid Structure Interaction
Define Point Point1~9
Define Line Line1~4 ArcDefined By P1P2Center
Line
Name
Starting
Point P1
End Point
P2
Center
Define Surface Surface1~5 Vertex

Surface
Name
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Point 4
Define Volume volume1 ExtrudedInitial Surface

12345

Model>Boundary Conditions>Apply Fixity Define Fixity
Define FIXXYZ Surface12151821
Model>Boundary Conditions>FSI Boundary FSI 1 2 1

Surface1014172022 2 12345

Elastic>Isotropic
1e8Poisson 0.3 1200 OK Close
Meshing>Element Group

Model>Material>Porous Media Property
Meshing>Mesh Density>VolumeMode Use Number of Divisions Volume1~5
Meshing>Create Mesh volume1~5 8-

File>Save sample8-s.in Data File/Solution sample8-s.dat
ADINA-CFD Transient Model>Flow Assumptions

FSI Includes Porous Coupling Includes Heat Transfer
sample8-f-geometry.in
Define Volume Add Volume Number6 Extruded

Initial Surface 1014172022 X 2.8
Save Add Volume Number11Initial Surface

1~5 X 7
OK Close
Constant 1
Model>Materials>Porous 2
Model>Usual Boundary Conditions>Apply
Normal Traction
Surface2731343739

Meshing>Element Group 1 2
Element Group2
1 2
1 Surface1014172022 2 Surface1~5
Save Add wall Surface29323538464952

5515122118 OK
Meshing>Mesh Density>VolumeMethod Use Number of Divisions Volume1~5

6~1011~15

Meshing>Mesh Density>Volume 8- Volume6~15 1
Volume1~5 2

Control>Time Step 0.1 30
Control>Solution Process FCBI-C
File>Save sample8-f.in Data File/Solution sample8-f.dat
Solution>Run ADINA-FSI Start sample8-s.dat sample8-f.dat

sample8-f.por Quick Vector Plot
2 Quick Band Plot
sample8-s.por
Create Band Plot
OK
0.27m
S-A
ADINA-CFD Transient
Model>Flow Assumptions S-A
FSI Solution Coupling Direct 30
Automatic Time-Stepping
Spalart-Allmaras Model
2e9 OK Close

Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Apply Zero Values Apply Fixity
Define YZF
Apply Zero Value Apply to Lines line15 16

Add 1
Fluid-Structure Interface FSI Body1 Edge111213

Fluid-Structure Boundary # 1 FSI
Save Add 2 Fluid-Structure Interface

FSI line384042444648Fluid-Structure Boundary #
2 FSI

FSI line252729Fluid-Structure Boundary # 3
FSI

FSI line323436Fluid-Structure Boundary # 4
FSI
Save Add 5 GAP line24 Gap

Open-Close Condition Controlled by Gap SizeGap Open Value 0.02001Gap
Closed Value 0.02Initial Status Close



Control>Time Function 1
Define Special Boundary Condition Add 9

Moving Wall Moving Wall Line1234Y Time Function
1
Save Add 10 Wall Body1 Edge23

4568910141516
Save Add 11 Wall line591719

20223747
OK
Meshing>Element Groups 12 2D-Fluid 1

2
Meshing>Create Mesh>Surface surface1~16 1 4

Auto
body1 face1 2 3

Control>Time Step
Control>Porthole.por>Time StepsNodal Results
sample9-s-geometry.in
Dynamic-Implicit FSI
Alpha 0.5
Control>Solution Process Iteration Method

30
Control>Analysis Assumptions>Kinematics
Fitting Curve
Rubber/Foam>Ogden
Simple Tension Curve
OK Define Fitting Curve Simple Tension Curve 1
OK Define Ogden Material Fitting Curve 1Buckling

Modulus 0Density 2000 Save ADINA Mu123
Buckling Modulus Graph
Elastic>Isotropic
2e11 OK Close

Model>Boundary Conditions>Apply Fixity Apply to lines
Define YF ZF
Apply Fixity line1 13 All line18 21 YF

line579 ZF
Control>Time Function 2
Model>Loading>ApplyLoad Type DisplacementApply to Line Define

OK Define Displacement
Apply Load line18 21
Model>Contact>Contact Control
Model>Contact>Contact Group
2D-Contact

Model>Contact>Contact Surface 1 2 1 line101102103
2 line2891012 1 from Table Input
line101 Opposite to Geometryline102103 Follow Geometry
Model>Contact>Contact Pair

Meshing>Element Group 1 2 2D Solid Plane Strain
Meshing>Create Mesh>Surface 4 Surface1~4 1

Surface56 2
Model>Contact>Mesh Rigid Contact Surface 1 2
Model>Boundary Conditions>FSI BoundaryFSI 1 line4711 FSI

2 line1210982 FSI 3 line14 FSI 4 line15
Control>Porthole.por>Time StepsNodal Results

Run ADINA
sample9-f.por
ADINA
sample9-s.por
AVI
10
F-S-F
Geometry>Points
Geometry>Surfaces

Elastic>Isotropic
Meshing>Element Group Add 1 2D-SolidElement Sub-Type

3D Plane Stress(membrane)Initial Stress Node and ElementSpatial Isotropy
Correction No

Dynamics-Implicit FSI
Use Automatic
Time-Stepping
Control>Analysis Assumptions>Kinematics No
Control>Miscellaneous OptionsInitial Strains are Interpreted as Initial Stress
Control>Degrees of Freedom XYZ-Translation
Model>Boundary Conditions>FSI Boundary Add 1

Surface1 Add 2 Surface1
Meshing>Create Mesh>Surface Surface1 4

Model>Boundary Conditions>Apply Fixity Define Fixity
Define XYZ XYZ

OK Apply Fixity Line1234
Model>Initial Conditions>Define Add PRESTRESS

2000000

Model>Initial Conditions>Apply Surface1
Model>Orthotropic Axes Systems>DefineModel>Orthotropic Axes

Systems>Assign(Initial Strain) Surface1 a-direction Local-Xb-direction
Local-Y

Geometry>Points
1
280.0
80.0
0.0
220.0
80.0
0.0
200.0
80.0
0.0
0.0
80.0
0.0
280.0
50.0
0.0
220.0
50.0
0.0
200.0
50.0
0.0
0.0
50.0
0.0
280.0
30.0
0.0
10
220.0
30.0
0.0
11
200.0
30.0
0.0
12
0.0
30.0
0.0
13
280.0
0.0
0.0
14
220.0
0.0
0.0
15
200.0
0.0
0.0
16
0.0
0.0
0.0
17
280.0
80.0
25.0
18
220.0
80.0
25.0
19
200.0
80.0
25.0
20
0.0
80.0
25.0
21
280.0
50.0
25.0
22
220.0
50.0
22.0
23
200.0
50.0
28.0
24
0.0
50.0
25.0
25
280.0
30.0
25.0
26
220.0
30.0
28.0
27
200.0
30.0
22.0
28
0.0
30.0
25.0
29
280.0
0.0
25.0
30
220.0
0.0
25.0
31
200.0
0.0
25.0
32
0.0
0.0
25.0
33
280.0
80.0
50.0
34
220.0
80.0
50.0
35
200.0
80.0
50.0
36
0.0
80.0
50.0
37
280.0
50.0
50.0
38
220.0
50.0
50.0
39
200.0
50.0
50.0
40
0.0
50.0
50.0
41
280.0
30.0
50.0
42
220.0
30.0
50.0
43
200.0
30.0
50.0
44
0.0
30.0
50.0
45
280.0
0.0
50.0
46
220.0
0.0
50.0
47
200.0
0.0
50.0
48
0.0
0.0
50.0
Geometry>Volumes>Define
1~1315~18

Volume
Type
Point1
Point2
Point3
Point4
Point5
Point6
Point7
Point8
Vertex
19
18
22
23
Vertex
20
19
23
24
Vertex
10
22
21
25
26
Vertex
10
11
23
22
26
27
Vertex
11
12
24
23
27
28
Vertex
10
13
14
26
25
29
30
Vertex
11
10
14
15
27
26
30
31
Vertex
12
11
15
16
28
27
31
32
10
Vertex
18
17
21
22
34
33
37
38
11
Vertex
19
18
22
23
35
34
38
39
12
Vertex
20
19
23
24
36
35
39
40
13
Vertex
22
21
25
26
38
37
41
42
15
Vertex
24
23
27
28
40
39
43
44
16
Vertex
26
25
29
30
42
41
45
46
17
Vertex
27
26
30
31
43
42
46
47
18
Vertex
28
27
31
32
44
43
47
48
Volume14 Volume14 Volume15

Surface25
Geometry>Surfaces>Define Add Surface75 Vertex
Point1~4 23222627 Add Surface76 VertexPoint1~4
39384243
Geometry>Volumes>Define 14 PatchSurface1~6
754958686076
Meshing>Mesh Density>VolumeVolume147Volume101316Volume1114
17Volume258Volume121518Volume369

Transient FSI
0.05
Large Eddy Simulation Model
1.7984e-5 1.225 OK Close

Meshing>Element Group 1 3D-Fluid 2
3D-Fluid 1
Model>Special Boundary Conditions Add 1 wall

Surface1278121317222630323536394043474851
5255596365676971727476 30
Add 2 Fluid-Structure Interface Surface75
Add 3 Fluid-Structure Interface Surface25

Fluid-Structure Boundary# 2
Model>Initial Conditions>Define x -12
Model>Initial Conditions>Apply volume1~18

564431831
Surface64
Meshing>Create Mesh>Volume Volume1~9 1 8
Volume10~1315~18 2 8
Volume14 2 8-Nodal Coincidence Check

Against Same Element Group Only Volume14 2
Volume5
Control>Time Step

Control>Porthole(.por)>Time Steps(Nodal
Results)
sample10-s.por Band Plot
DISPLACEMENT_MAGNITUDE
Definitions>Model Point>Node Model Point A 240
Graph>Response Curve(Model Point) Z-Displacement
Movie Load Step
Animate
sample10-f.por Cut Surface
Quick Band Plot
Movie Load Step
Animate
11
L1L3 1.95m 0.25mL2 10 1m

203mm 1cm
A B A
B
00.5s 0m/s 20m/s
ADINA AUIADINA Structure
sample11-s-geometry.in Surface1 8
8 Meshing>Mesh Density>LineMethod Use Number of
DivisionsLine1~8Line9~12 6 Line13~16 3
Line17 ExtrudedInitial Point 1vector 00-0.25

Line18 ExtrudedInitial Point 10vector 00.250
Volume1 RevolvedAngle of Rotation 90
Number of Divisions 6Axis Line18 Surface2~8 Save
Addvolume number 9 ExtrudedInitial Surface

1215182024273032 Z 1.95 12

Volume17 RevolvedInitial Surface 42
39364456545148 Save

7280787560686663

85969310410310199 Save

109113117120123125127128

137133144147149151152 OK
Model>Boundary Conditions>Apply Fixity Apply Fixity

LF RF
Define
Apply Fixity LF RF
Surface165161157168 LFSurface5638 RF
Elastic>Isotropic
Meshing>Element Group 1 3D-Solid
FSI Dynamic-Implicit
Use Automatic
Time-Stepping
zone
zoneSS1 SS2
Define ZoneVolume7815162122252834
3542434950 SS1 Volume56131423242627333641
445152 SS2

Display Zone Zone Name SS1 SS2 zone
Model>Boundary Conditions>FSI Boundary
Surface1561601361401161128495586743401619
1310343792626588119108143132167164
Meshing>Create Mesh>Volume volume567813141516212223

2425262728333435364142434449505152 8
zone
Define ZoneVolume 1 to 49
to 1217 to 2029 to 3237 to 4045 to 4853 to 56 FF
Change Zone Zone Name FF
ADINA CFD Transient Model>Flow Assumptions

FSI Include Heat Transfer SA
Control>Solution Process FCBI-C Outer Iteration

Advanced Settings
Integration Method Composite
Spalart Allmaras Model
Use Detached Eddy Simulation Model

Meshing>Element Group 1 3D-Fluid
Native
Leader-Follower Parasolid Leader-Follower
Define Line Line200 Combined

Line192187182194
body sheet
ADINA-M>Define Body body1 sheetExternal Loop Line 200

OK
Define Line Line200 Combined Line# 195

168143116714419 OK
Body Sweep Line200
Meshing>Mesh Density>Body body1 Method Use LengthElement

Edge Length 0.05
Meshing>Create Mesh>Body body1

Define
Velocity
Apply Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads Face1
Special Boundary Condition
Load Plot
Boundary Plot
body1 Face2~25Face27~30 FSI

Control>Time Step 0.005 200

sample11-f.por Quick Band Plot
Definitions>Model Point>Node Model PointBB 1317
Graph>Response Curve(Model Point) Nodal Pressure
Velocity>Velocity Magnitude
sample11-s.por Quick Band Plot
Definitions>Model Point>Node Model PointAA
2733
Graph>Response Curve(Model Point) Effective Stress
Smoothing Technique Average
Graph>Response Curve(Model Point) XYZ

Plot Name Previous
zone zz1 Define Zone
Definitions>Model Point(Special)>Reaction Sum zz1 reaction sum BB
Graph>Response Curve(Model Point) XYZ Reaction

Plot Name Previous
Movie Load Step
Animate
12
250Km/hr69.44444m/s
Leader-Follower
Elastic>Isotropic
OK Close
Displacement
Mass Proportional Define

Control>Time Function Add Time Function2
1 Surface120234143227 2 Surface203595102
time function2 time
function2

0.5
3D-Contact

Model>Contact>Contact Surface 1~9
1 Surface120 2 Surface234 3 Surface143 4

Surface227 5 Surface20 6 Surface102 7 Surface35
8 Surface95 9 Surface236
2~8 Target Surface Contact Surface9Contactor Surface Contact

Surface2~8
Meshing>Element Group 1 Shell 0.003 2

1
Meshing>Create Mesh>Surface 4 Surface96388845914

2557828055222356817247303842679187797571
83103971164891029910160182019285277969594
483635344044691235467868433990651292
982137 70 1
Surface 223217205199193229235211221185107117120119
179231234233203167131144143142161228227226191155
149121145230224104110116128134140146122105183219
213177111126174210207171123135159195208172124147
153189190154148222186108 70 2

Model>Contact>Mesh Rigid Contact Surface 9
Meshing>Nodes>Node Set Node Set
Model>Initial Conditions>Apply

StaticsControl>Solution Process>Iteration Method
50
FSI
Model>Boundary Conditions>FSI BoundaryFSI 1 1 70

FSI 2 2 70
File>Save sample12-s1.in Data File/Solution

sample12-s1.dat Run ADINA
ADINA-CFD sample12-f-geometry.in

Control>Solution Process FCBI-C Outer Iteration

Advanced Settings
Control>Miscellaneous Options

Constant
OK Close
Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Apply Zero Value Define Fixity

Define YF ZF
Apply Zero Value Apply to Surface ZF

Surface373263199224094525116325137034224715958455
4817113923132729620211079484910513710774883880762
672549957960558668758847829742646574991994584617
713797 50
Y YF Surface 324320316312308304
300326341339336333330345348351354357363361366369
372376379383386392389395398825821817813809805801
828844843839835832850854858861864870869876879882
886889893900897903906909 62
Model>Special Boundary conditions
Add 1 Wall
Surface3963553222282442831811531361036848435
51050893610211018614570545692662643739755794907862
823 30
Save Add 2 Fluid Structure Interface

Surface607776889296100104676362656947433935
315655160144143121125129146156171185189193168167
236235213217221225229243239238241245248282278274
270266256255291290292294293287286288289295403404
405407406400401399402408 74

Surface 524529534539544554555560563564566569571580
581595600605610615628632636650651654665669676677
681696700704724728732736740746747749750752754756
759766767777781785789793826836840845851855865871
8738949399429489509649689789809841016 74
Save Add 4 Sliding Mesh Surface413

417425422429433437445443448451454439511467464461
458483480477474471509505502498494490487506 31
Save Add 5 Sliding Mesh Surface938
934930923926918914941947946953956959963967971974
10229769839879909939971000100410171008101210151020
31
Save Boundary Condition Pair
Meshing>Element Groups 1 2 3D-Fluid
Meshing>ALE Mesh Constraints>Fix Mesh 4 P176P1651P1501P207
Leader-Follower
Meshing> ALE Mesh Constraints>Leader-Follower Leader-Follower
Leader-Follower
Label
Leader
Follower
Factor
43
1.00000000000000
45
1.00000000000000
35
1.00000000000000
33
1.00000000000000
29
1.00000000000000
34
1.00000000000000
77
76
1.00000000000000
77
75
1.00000000000000
69
68
1.00000000000000
10
66
65
1.00000000000000
11
53
51
1.00000000000000
12
53
50
1.00000000000000
13
96
94
1.00000000000000
14
96
91
1.00000000000000
15
108
107
1.00000000000000
16
116
115
1.00000000000000
17
120
118
1.00000000000000
18
120
117
1.00000000000000
19
138
136
1.00000000000000
20
138
133
1.00000000000000
21
150
149
1.00000000000000
22
158
157
1.00000000000000
23
162
160
1.00000000000000
24
162
159
1.00000000000000
25
166
210
1.00000000000000
26
168
212
1.00000000000000
27
170
202
1.00000000000000
28
172
203
1.00000000000000
29
156
201
1.00000000000000
30
155
200
1.00000000000000
31
152
199
1.00000000000000
32
153
194
1.00000000000000
33
154
195
1.00000000000000
34
148
190
1.00000000000000
35
146
188
1.00000000000000
36
144
186
1.00000000000000
37
142
184
1.00000000000000
38
140
182
1.00000000000000
39
138
180
1.00000000000000
40
138
178
1.00000000000000
41
151
193
1.00000000000000
42
150
192
1.00000000000000
43
158
197
1.00000000000000
44
161
198
1.00000000000000
45
162
204
1.00000000000000
46
162
205
1.00000000000000
47
138
175
1.00000000000000
48
150
191
1.00000000000000
49
158
196
1.00000000000000
50
162
206
1.00000000000000
51
221
1.00000000000000
52
219
1.00000000000000
53
235
1.00000000000000
54
236
1.00000000000000
55
239
1.00000000000000
56
246
1.00000000000000
57
247
1.00000000000000
58
253
1.00000000000000
59
10
255
1.00000000000000
60
11
245
1.00000000000000
61
15
244
1.00000000000000
62
48
243
1.00000000000000
63
16
242
1.00000000000000
64
12
241
1.00000000000000
65
240
1.00000000000000
66
13
233
1.00000000000000
67
17
234
1.00000000000000
68
47
231
1.00000000000000
69
18
229
1.00000000000000
70
14
227
1.00000000000000
71
225
1.00000000000000
72
224
1.00000000000000
73
248
1.00000000000000
74
238
1.00000000000000
75
237
1.00000000000000
76
218
1.00000000000000
77
1013
1005
1.00000000000000
78
1013
1004
1.00000000000000
79
1061
1060
1.00000000000000
80
1075
1074
1.00000000000000
81
1104
1097
1.00000000000000
82
1104
1096
1.00000000000000
83
1108
1101
1.00000000000000
84
1108
1100
1.00000000000000
85
1079
1078
1.00000000000000
86
1065
1064
1.00000000000000
87
1017
1009
1.00000000000000
88
1017
1008
1.00000000000000
89
1178
1170
1.00000000000000
90
1279
1271
1.00000000000000
91
1279
1268
1.00000000000000
92
1178
1167
1.00000000000000
93
1263
1260
1.00000000000000
94
1226
1223
1.00000000000000
95
1346
1338
1.00000000000000
96
1442
1434
1.00000000000000
97
1442
1431
1.00000000000000
98
1346
1335
1.00000000000000
99
1426
1423
1.00000000000000
100
1394
1391
1.00000000000000
101
1442
1636
1.00000000000000
102
1442
1641
1.00000000000000
103
1462
1669
1.00000000000000
104
1470
1678
1.00000000000000
105
1478
1628
1.00000000000000
106
1486
1631
1.00000000000000
107
1418
1623
1.00000000000000
108
1410
1615
1.00000000000000
109
1407
1607
1.00000000000000
110
1408
1575
1.00000000000000
111
1409
1583
1.00000000000000
112
1386
1551
1.00000000000000
113
1378
1543
1.00000000000000
114
1370
1535
1.00000000000000
115
1362
1527
1.00000000000000
116
1354
1519
1.00000000000000
117
1346
1511
1.00000000000000
118
1346
1503
1.00000000000000
119
1402
1567
1.00000000000000
120
1394
1559
1.00000000000000
121
1441
1599
1.00000000000000
122
1426
1591
1.00000000000000
123
1442
1646
1.00000000000000
124
1426
1588
1.00000000000000
125
1394
1556
1.00000000000000
126
1346
1500
1.00000000000000
127
1105
1797
1.00000000000000
128
1104
1831
1.00000000000000
129
1104
1836
1.00000000000000
130
1127
1848
1.00000000000000
131
1135
1855
1.00000000000000
132
1143
1826
1.00000000000000
133
1151
1814
1.00000000000000
134
1090
1818
1.00000000000000
135
1082
1813
1.00000000000000
136
1081
1805
1.00000000000000
137
1080
1766
1.00000000000000
138
1083
1765
1.00000000000000
139
1053
1758
1.00000000000000
140
1045
1750
1.00000000000000
141
1037
1742
1.00000000000000
142
1029
1734
1.00000000000000
143
1021
1731
1.00000000000000
144
1013
1726
1.00000000000000
145
1013
1718
1.00000000000000
146
1068
1771
1.00000000000000
147
1061
1776
1.00000000000000
148
1075
1789
1.00000000000000
149
1013
1715
1.00000000000000
150
1061
1781
1.00000000000000
151
1075
1786
1.00000000000000
152
1104
1841
1.00000000000000
Meshing>Create Mesh>Volume volume1~129 1 8

Auto
volume130~258 2 Nodal Coincidence check

8 Auto

File>Save sample12-f1.in Data File/Solution
sample12-f1.dat
Solution>Run ADINA-FSI Start sample12-s1.dat sample12-f1.dat
sample12-f1.por Quick Band Plot
sample12-s1.por Quick Band Plot
sample12-s1.in Dynamics-Implicit
Time Function2
Model>Solution Process 1 Restart Analysis

File>Save sample12-s2.in Data File/Solution
sample12-s2.dat
sample12-f1.in Transient
Model>Solution Process 1 Restart Analysis
Control>Time Step
Control>Porthole(.por)>Time Steps(Nodal
Results)

File>Save sample12-f2.in Data File/Solution
sample12-f2.dat
Solution>Run ADINA-FSI Start sample12-s2.dat sample12-f2.dat
Start sample12-s1.res sample12-f1.res
res Copy
sample12-f2.por Cut Surface
Quick Band Plot
t=1.046
t=1.046
sample12-s2.por t=1.091 Quick Band Plot
Definitions>Mode Point>Node 2 1 12572

11803 1114
13
293
0 373
2 / 293
0.75 /1.5 / 2
Structure Dynamics-Implicit
FSI
Geometry>Points Define Points P1000

Geometry>Lines Define Lines Line1 Extruded
P1 YZ 0.01
Line2~8 Extruded
Line Name
Initial Point
Vector
0-0.010.01
0-0.01-0.01
00.01-0.01
00.0010.001
0-0.0010.001
0-0.001-0.001
00.001-0.001
Line9~16 Arc
Line Name
P1
P2
Center
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Geometry>Surfaces Define Surfaces
Patch
Surface2~4 Patch
Surface Name
Line1
Line2
Line3
Line4
14
10
15
11
16
12
Meshing>Mesh Density>Surface 1~4 u 5 v 8

Geometry>Volumes Define Volumes Initial Surface
Surface1~4 X 1 40
2e-5
Elastic>Isotropic

Model>Boundary Conditions>Apply Fixity Apply Fixity
Surface12349131720
Model>Initial Conditions>Define 293

Model>Initial Conditions>Apply Volume1~4
Meshing>Element Group 1 3D-Solid

Meshing>Create Mesh>Volume Volume1~4 8-
Model>Boundary Conditions>FSI Boundary 1 Surface81216

19 2 Surface1861014

Control>Porthole(.por)>Time Steps(Nodal Results)
ADINA CFD
Meshing>Mesh Density>Surface 1~4 uv 12
Surface5~8u 4 v 8 Surface9~12
uv 12
Geometry>Volumes Define Volumes Initial Surface

Surface1~12 X 1 36
Transient Model>Flow Assumptions Includes Heat Transfer

FSIIncludes Temperature CouplingFlow Model Turbulent Spalart-Allmaras
Spalart-Allmaras
Model Add 1 0.002 1000 4200

0.582 6.81e-5 293
Save Add 2
204 2e-5
OK Close
Control>Time Function Time Function123

Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Apply Define

Apply Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads Velocity1 Surface3844
Time Function1Velocity2 Surface161922241234 Time
Function2 Surface16192224 Time Function3

Add 1 Wall
Surface9101112404143464748
Define Zone Add Zone V1234 GEOMETRY
VOLUME 1 to 4 Save Add Zone V5678 GEOMETRY

VOLUME 5 to 8 OK zone
2 Fluid-Structure Interface Surface13172023

Fluid Structure Boundary# 1
3 Fluid-Structure Interface Surface26293235

Fluid Structure Boundary# 2

Model>Initial Conditions>ApplyINI1 Surface16192224 INI2

Volume1~12

Meshing>Element Groups 123 3D-Fluid
2 Element
Option Solid
Meshing>Create Mesh>VolumeVolume1~4 1 8
Volume5~8 2 Volume9~12 3 8
Control>Time Step
Control>Porthole(.por)>Time Steps(Nodal Results)

Start
sample13-f.por
Band Plot
TEMPRETURE
Band Plot Variable
t=0.31
t=0.61
t=0.91
t=1.01
t=2.01
t=3.01
Movie Load Step
Animate
sample13-s.porDefinitions>Model Point>Node
Graph>Response Curve(Model Point) Curve Depiction
Legend Custom P1=1027
OK 1027 Z

Movie Load Step
Animate
14
1470000Pa 383 113000Pa

338
Leader-Follower
ADINA-CFD sample14-f-geometry.in
Time Function2
Transient
Iteration Method
Constant
2.18e-5 1011 0.946 0.04 338

825 OK Close
Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Apply Zero Values Apply Fixity

Define XYF
Apply Zero Value Apply to Surface XYF

Surface58191103187100150180891441776114117328130
1687912420797127204108113200106195 27
Add 1 Wall
-Z Wall Surface259
27026326623248252622212071718199116152
1014311 25
Save Add 2 Moving Wall
+Z Moving Wall Surface179175171208205201

196192188183217215212232230227224221240237243247
255253250256 26 Stop Time 0.0104167Z Time Function
2

Surface 107937539698410459555170437247157156
155154153166159158160161162163164165151148137134
119115110 35
Save Add 4 GAP Surface1059173

346483101 7 Gap Open-Close Condition Controlled by Gap Size
Gap Open Value 2.2e-5Gap Closed Value 1.4e-5Initial Status Close
OK

Load Type Temperature Define
Apply Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads surface261272

269265273
Apply Load Type Normal Traction Define
Apply Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads surface261272

269265273
Model>Initial Conditions>Define ExternalPressure=113000Temperature=338

InternalPressure=1470000Temperature=383
Apply Apply to Volume Volume External

Volume Internal Volume12910151618
1921222326~64 INTERNAL Volume345678111213
141720242565~69 EXTERNAL
Meshing>Element Groups 12 3 3D-Fluid 1

1
Leader-Follower
Meshing> ALE Mesh Constraints>Leader-Follower Leader-Follower
leader follower
C2 Zone leader follower
Leader-Follower
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
100
100
102
102
106
106
94
94
92
92
89
89
61
61
77
98
99
101
103
104
105
95
96
93
97
90
91
59
58
78
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
77
83
83
60
60
76
76
80
80
79
84
85
56
57
74
75
81
82
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Meshing>Create Mesh>Volume volume1~2665~69 1 8

Auto
volume27~38 2 volume39~64 3 8
FCBI
Control>Solution Process NO
Control>Time Step 8990.00001

Dynamic-Implicit FSI
Alpha 0.5
Control>Solution Process> Iteration Method

50
Elastic>Isotropic
OK Close
Model>Boundary Conditions>Apply Fixity Apply to surfaces

Define XYZF
Apply Fixity surface798285
Model>Contact>Contact Control
3D-Contact
0.0001 0.0001
Model>Contact>Contact Surface 1 2 1 surface 25824

17720143111261345 14 2 surface 2930
313234282726333837363539 14 1
from Table Input Opposite to Geometry

Meshing>Element Group 1 3D Solid
Meshing>Create Mesh>Volume 8 Volume1~14 14 Volume

1
Model>Contact>Mesh Rigid Contact Surface 1 4
Model>Boundary Conditions>FSI BoundaryFSI 1 surface80838652

5660634448737567707629302834323326273637
3835393177586141465084 35

Run ADINA
sample14-f.por
Type Cutting PlaneDefined by Z-Plane
Coordinate Value -9e-3
Definitions>Model Point(Special)>Mesh Integration Model

Point
List>Value List>Model Point
sample14-s.por Quick Band Plot

ADINA流体与流固耦合功能的高级应用

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ADINA流体与流固耦合功能的高级应用

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ADINA

Fluid-Structure Interaction FSI

(t2 , x)dx (t1 , x)dx

u(t2 , x)dx u (t1 , x)dx

divu ij ) ' divu ij

2.42.5 Navier-Stokes N-S

ADINA FCBI FCBI-C

(kT )dD (kT ) ndS 0

(u ) dxdy (u x ) (u y ) dxdy u x x u y y dxdy

f dxdy ( )T ( f )dxdy ( N * )T fdxdy *

Fi , K e kij e kii e kim e

Euler Backward Method

3.2 u Dirichilet 3.3

Gopen Gap Gclose

Gap Gopen Gclose

Time=0.01 Time=0.8550 Time=0.8600

f (Q) C0 C1Q M1 C2Q M 2

Large Eddy Simulation LESADINA LES

c1 1.44 c2 1.92 c3 0.8 K 1 1.3 0.9 K

d min(d , CDES ) 0.61 CDES 0.78 0.65

Reynolds v Reynolds 200 600

Temperature Dependent Power-Law M

Power Law Model:

-Model-Mass Transfer-Mass Transfer Materials

1. Model>Flow Assumption Mass Transfer

2. Meshing>Element Group Mass Transfer

v(x,t ) 0 v (x ) p(x,t ) 0 p(x) x

ADINA-F Newton-Raphson FCBI-C

SIMPLE Semi-Implicit Method

porthole <fluid>.por <solid>.por

*** WARNING *** CODE ADF2004

*** WARNING *** CODE ADF2006

*** ERROR *** CODE ADF2075:

Max. Memory for Solution Automatic

*** WARNING *** CODE ADF2224

*** ERROR *** CODE ADF2701:

point 444444 = ( 1.400E+01, 2.400E+01, 3.400E+01)

*** ERROR *** CODE ADF3069:

*** WARNING *** CODE ADF6107:

VOF species 1/2

Cull Front Faces

ADINAAUI ADINA CFD Model>Flow

ADINAM>Import Parasolid Model

add BlockDimension Vector X 15Y 15Z 15 3

Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Zero Values Add YV

Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Apply

Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Apply

Define Add X 27.78m/s 100Km/h

Add WallApply to FacesBody 2

Add 1 2e-5 1.2 12

Add 3-D Fluid 13

Face 1Body 2 Also Assign to the Following Faces

Use Length 1.5 14 SaveFace 7 Also Assign

From 8Step 1To 65 OK

Control>Solution Process Flow-Condition-Based Interpolation Elements

sample1.dat Run Adina-F Memory

for Storing Model Data 200 18

Cutting PlaneDefined by Y-Plane OK

Definition>Model PointSpecial>Reaction Sum Add SUM

ADINA CFD Transient 2

Integration Method Composite 3 OK

2143 5 Save Add

Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Zero Values Define Zero Values

Model>Usual Boundary Conditions/Loads>Apply Zero Values

* WARNING * CODE ADF2004

* WARNING * CODE ADF2006

* ERROR * CODE ADF2075:

* WARNING * CODE ADF2224

* ERROR * CODE ADF2701:

* ERROR * CODE ADF3069:

* WARNING * CODE ADF6107: