Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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UA
853
.K7
N67
1950
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INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROJECT
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Table of Contents
UNCLASSIFIED
page
Introduction 1
North Korean Consolidated Order of Battle 3
1st Division ___-.-- 5 -
2d Division __-- 7
3d Division 9
4th Division 11
5th Division 13
6th Division 15
7th Division 17
8th Division _ -.--___--- _l_l 19
10th Division 21
12th Division 23
13th Division -_ _- 25
15th Division _ ---“- -- 27
105th Tank Division -~--- 29
Corps Troops & Identified Independent Units 31
2d Border Constabulary Brigade 33
3d Border Constabulary Brigade 35
5th Border Constabulary Brigade ----- -__ 37
706th Brigade 39
Estimated Table of Organization & Equipment, People’s
Army Division 41
Estimated Table of Organization & Equipment, People’s
Army Artillery Regiment 43
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
INTRODUCTION
The attached Order of Battle of the North Korean Ground Forces,
as of 1 September 1950, is a summary of identified units only. 1
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NORTH KOREAN
COPJSOLIDATED ORDER OF BATTLE
As of UNCLASSlFtED
1 September 1950
Unit Area Estimated Strength
(Peopie’s Army)
1st Division Kunwi 9,200
2d Division Sungodong 9,000
3d Division Waegwan 4,900
4th Division Samga 4,700
5th Division Chongha 4,700
6th Division Chinju 7,700
7th Division Tongyong 5,500
8th Division Uisong 5,500
10th Division Tuksong 8,500
12th Division Songok 7,200
13th Division Sonsan 6,800
15th Division Kusan 6,500
105th Tank Division various 3,000
Corps Troops Rear Areas and L-of-C 15,000
766th Ind Regt Yongdok 1,500
73d Regt( 3) Imam 2,500
576th Combat Engr Regt Poun
Army Sub-total . ..*.*..................*................... 103,400
Border Constabulary
(Internal Security)
2d BC Brig Korean-Manchuria 1,500
border
3d BC Brig Seoul 5,700
5th (RR) BC Brig AII major cities of 3,700
North Korea
Other quasi-miIitary
Internal Security Forces
706th Brig Tamyaw 13,000
Grand Total . . . . . ..*.......*..*...........**..........*.... 127,300
Note: Identified divisions are numbered in the series l-15 with 9, 11,
and 14 not accounted for. There have been fragmentary reports
as to the existence of divisions bearing these numbers, but
available intelligence is too meager to justify their acceptance
at this time.
8
1st DIVISION
As of
1 September 1950 UNCLASSIFIED
Commander: Maj Gen CHOI Kwang
History in Brief:
Formed In. i946 as part of the “Peace Preservation Corps”, its
regiments were originally called “Branch Training Centers”. It was one
of the original components of the NK People’s Army. In March 1950 the
original 1st Regiment of this division was incorporated in the 6th Division
and a new 1st Regiment was constituted from personnel of Korean descent
who had served with the Chinese Communist Army. This division partl-
cipated in the initial attack on the Republic of Korea. Its line of approach
to its present area of deployment was as follows:
Location Date
Namchonjom 25 Jun
Seoul 10 Jul
Ichon 18 Jul
Umsong 18 J3
Mungyong 19 Jul
Hamchang 27 Jlil
Hamchang area 9 Aug
Togae 14 Aug
Notes:
History in Brief:
Location Date
Wonsan 21 Jun
Chunchon 25 Jun
Uijongbu 28 Jun
Suwon . 2w
Chongju 11 Jul
Koesan 14 Jul
Chongsan 27 Jul
Obong-dang 9 Aug
Kumchon area 14 Aug
Notes:
Well trained and combat-wise, this unit has given a good account of
itself. During much of August it has been out of the line presumably for
regrouping and rest.
UNCLASSIFIED
--
3d DIVISION
As of
1 September 1950
Commander: Maj Gen LEE Young Ho
History In Brief:
Formed in October 1948 from an Independent Mixed Brigade, elemez
of the 2d Division and 700-800 troops of Korean descent who had served w
the Chinese Communist Army. This division spearheaded the initial attac
on Seoul and many subsequent enemy drives. Its line of approach to its
present area of deployment was:
Location pate
Wonsan 22 Jun
Chorwon 22 Jun
Pochon 25 Jun
Uijongbu 28 Jun
Seoul 30 Jun
Suwon 30 Jun
Chochiwon 12 Jul
Chongju 14 Jul
Tae jon 22 Jul
Yongdong 27 J3
Kumchon 9 Aug
Tae jangdong 14 Aug
Waegwan 1 Sep
Notes:
This is probably the best of the NK divisions and, despite heavy
casualties, still has a high percentage of seasoned soldiers whose morale
and combat efficiency are good.
4th DIVISION
As of
1 September 1950
History in Brief:
Location Date
chinnampo 25 Ju.n
Chochiwon 12 Jul
Chonan 14 Jul
Nonsan 18 Jul
Kusan 20 Jul
Taejon 25 Jul
Kwangju 27 Jul
Kochang 29 JuI
Hyopchon 9 Aug
Yongsan area 14 Aug
Samya 1 Sep
Notes:
History in Brief:
Location Date
Nanam 20 Jun
=w-sYa-w 25 Jun
Chumunj in I3 Jul
Ulchin 14 Jul
Chongchon-ni 26 Jul
Yongdok 28 Jul
Yonghae 9 Aug
Yongdok area 14 Aug
Notes:
Morale and combat effectiveness are regarded as only fair. The
Commanding officer is reported to have fought with guerrilla units against
the Japanese and to have received his military traLning in Manchuria.
13
6th DIVISION
As of
1 September 1950
Commander: Maj Gen PANG HO San
UMCLASSIFIED
History in Brief:
Location Date
Sariwon 24 Jim
Kaesong 30 Jun
Kimpo 6 Jd
Inchon 7w
Chochlwon 12 Jul
Tae jon 25 Jul
Chong ju 26 Jul
Sunchon 29 Jul
Chinju area 14 Aug
Chinju area 1 Sep
Notes:
This unit has sustained further heavy casualties in its attempts to
take Masan, but its morale and combat effectiveness are still considered
good.
7th DIVISION
As of UNCLASSfFIED
1 September 1950
Commander: Maj Gen PAEK Nak Chil
Believed formed from the 7th Border Constabulary Brigade with the
addition of Chinese Communist-trained officers and NCO’s of Korean des-
cent. Not an outstanding unit, it is believed to have been reconstituted in
mid-August as the 12th Division with possibly one regiment used as the
nucleus of a new division (7th?) now reported reinforcing the 6th Division
in the Tongyong-Chinju area. Its line of approach was:
Location Date
Kosang 17 Jun
Jnje 19 Jun
Hongchon 4 Jul
Wonju 15 Jul
p=wTi 17 Jul
Chongchon 20 Jul
Yongju I Aug
Andong 9 Aug
Chonjidong 13 Aug
Kusan 14 Aug
Notes:
The precise status and location of this unit are not clearly established
at this time. Evidence as to its reconstitution as the 12th Division is strong
but there is also evidence that elements of a 7th Division are in the Tong-
yong area.
Regimental designations are not known; Border Constabulary briga.&s
had no known regimenta sticti and PW’s refer only to the lst, Zd, or
3d Regiments. The division commander is the former commander of the
ph Border Constabulary Brigade.
UNCLASSIFIED
8th DIVISION
As of
I September 1950
Commander: tij Gen OH Pack Yong
Histary in Brief:
Formed early in July 1950 in the Chunchon area from remnants of
the 1st Border Constabulary Brigade and elements of the 2d Border Con-
stabulary Brigade. Its movements from its inception to date were:
Location Date
Wonju 15 Jul
Chechon 22 Jul
-asi 22 Jul
Yechon area 9 Aug
Manghodong 14 Aug
uisong 1 Sep
Notes:
18
10th DIVISI0N
As of UNCLASSlF1ED
1 September 1950
Commander: Maj Gen KIM Tae Hong
History in Brief:
There are-no conclusive data on the history of this division but re-
ports indicate that it was probably formed at Sukchon in April 1950 from
a cadre of experienced People’s Army officers and NCO’s and new recruits.
From the date of its formation to 25 June, it traLned at Sukchon, then moved
to Chaeryong for a month’s training under Soviet advisors in night fighting
and mountain warfare. It then moved via Seoul, Taejon, Kunsan, and Kum-
chon, arriving in the Tilksong area about 10 August.
Notes:
Combat effectiveness and morale not yet well established.
12th DIVISION
As of
1 September 1950
Commander: Unknown
Estimated Strength: 7,200
Notes :
History In Brief:
Formed in March 1950; the nucleus was the 4th Independent Division
that was located in Manchuria until July 1949, when it moved to North Korea.
The division was committed in the Mungyong area on 25 July 1950. Its
movements have been as follows:
Location Date
Yongampo 18 Jun
Sariwon 20 Jun
Chorwon 25 Jun
Seoul 2 sul
Suwon 14 Jul
Ichon 21 Jul
Chung ju 22 Jul
Mungyong 25 Jul
Hamchang 3 Aug
Oksandong 7 Aug
Angok-tong 9 Aug
Sonsan area 14 Aug
Notes :
Location Date
Koeryong 20 Jun
Kumhwa 25 Jun
Chunchon 29 Jun
Chungju 1 Jul
Changhowon 2 Jul
Koesan 13 Jti
Hamchang 27 Ju.l
Chongchon-ni 28 Jul
Sangju 3 Aug
Sonsan area 14 Aug
Kusan area 1 Sep
Notes:
B7
105th TnANK IXVISION
As of
1 September 1950
Commander: Maj Gen LYOO Kyung Soo
Equipment:
T-34 Tanks 78
SU-76 (SP Guns) 60
Motorcycles 60
The figure on SU-76 includes those in all NK divisions.
History in Brief:
Notes:
29
CORPS TROOPS
&
IDENTIFIED INDf?E$DENT UNITS
1 September 1950
Corps and/or Service Troops
73d Regiment
History in Brief:
There is no indication that this unit has been committed, but its
personnel reportedly have been used as replacements principally In con-
nection with the creation of the 8th Division, Probably organized in 1946,
this unit has always been posted along the Korean-Manchurian border,
where its duties have been more closely connected with customs and im-
migration than with the military.
3d BORDER CONSTABULARY BRIGADE
As of
1 September 1950
Commander: Maj G-enCHOI Lyon c UNCLASSIFIED
Estimated Strength: 5,700
Motes:
History in Brief:
Motes:
The personnel of this brigade have been neither equipped nor trained
to combat standards.
‘706th BRIGADE
As of
1 September 1950
Commander: Unknown UNCLASSIFIED
Estimated Strength: 13,000
Bbtx?s:
!JNCLASSlFIED
39
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Estimated Table 01
North Korean
Strength PPSh
NO. Organic Units off EM
PI Pistol Rifle Sub MG L MG HV MC
1 Div Headquarters 35 87 35 66 21
2 Recon Company 5 98 5 55 37 6
3 SMG Company 5 100 4 94 7
4 Engineer Battalion 14 196 16 174 20
5 A&MG Company 4 71 5 35 29 6
6 Tram Company 3 94 5 70 22
7 AT Gun Battalion 16 194 20 65 125
8 Signal Battalion 12 188 30 130 40
9 Training Battalion Cadre, tramees, and weapons are furnished by subordti
IO Guard Platoon 1 - 12 1 12
11 Medical Battalion 5 55 5 55
12 Artillery Regiment 93 1,237 131 669 518 12
13 Infantry Regiment 162 2,653 347 1,586 764 118 54
14 Infantry Regiment 162 2,653 347 1,586 764 118 54
15 Infantry Regiment I.62 2,653 347 1,586 764 118 54
Note: Organ~zatlon, :
are based on ti
cases, figures
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12 24 12
18 12 27 6 4
18 12 27 6 4
18 12 27 6 4
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66 54 81 18 24 24 12 12
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1 Regt’l Headquarters 10 21 12 10 9 3
2 Recon Platoon 1 27 2 16 7
3 Guard Pl?toon I 12 1 12
4 Supply Q&don 1 28 1 22 6
5 Signal Platoon 1 22 1 12 10
6 Medical Platoon 1 20 3 18
7 Arty Battalion 26 369 37 193 162 3 4
8 Arty Battalion 26 369 37 193 162 3 4
9 Arty Battalion 26 369 37 193 162 3 4
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