features of effective vaccines what does an effective vaccination program provide what is herd immunity what is passive immunization

what is active immunization what is hemolytic disease of a newborn treated with what diseases are protected against by live attenuated viruses what diseases are protected against by killed vaccines what diseases are protected against by subunit or recombinant vaccines what diseases are protected against by toxoids what do adjuvants do what does alum do want does vaccination with the cowpox virus do what is a toxoid explain live attenuated vaccines what are contraindication of attenuated vaccines what are conjugate vaccines give an example of conjugate vaccines what is an example and mode of a post exposure vaccine give an example of cancer vaccination what is the greatest risk of common adverse events with vaccines what are other common adverse events with vaccines what is a risk of mmr and dpt what kind of mercury is in thimerosol what happens to incidence of vaccine goes down

safe, protective, sustainted protection, induces neutralizing antibodies or t cells, practical, herd immunity protection is conferred on the unvaccinated in a population when a certain threshold number of individuals is vaccinated new new immune response, immediate protection, no memory or secondary response. Temporary, uses preformed immune delayed protection, memory, secondary response, permanent, used proactively, occurs naturally with infection passive immuniztion with anti-Rh-IgG smallpox, measles, mumps, rubells influenze hep a and b, h. influenzae type b tetanus increase the efficay of vaccines turns proteins into particles to make them easier to phagocytize. The only adjuvant approved for use in humans, activates inf elicits neutralizing antibodies that cross react with antigens of the small pox virus a toxin that has been modified to be immunogenic but no longer toxic contain replication competent but avirulent viruses. must not be used in pregnant or immunocompromised individuals a carrier hapten reaction. protein polysaccharide conjugate vaccines against hemophilus influenza type b. rabies, immune serum plus vaccine hbv (hepatocellular carcinoma) and hpv active disease in immunocompromised patients with live virus vaccines fever in 5-50% of pts. Pain and swelling. Anaphylaxis esp to egg proteins. Encepholopathy, convulsions, benign ITP, febrile sei increased risk of febrile seizures although not associated with any long term adverse consequences ethyl mercury incidence of disease goes up

er of individuals is vaccinated porary, uses preformed immune components, used reactively, occurs naturally with maternal antibodies urally with infection

d for use in humans, activates inflammatory immune responses (esp. IL1)

onvulsions, benign ITP, febrile seizures