1. Question 1 How many moles of copper are in 6,000,000 atoms of copper? 2.

Question 2 How many atoms are in 5 moles of silver? 3. Question 3 How many atoms of gold are in 1 gram of gold? 4. Question 4 How many moles of sulfur are in 53.7 grams of sulfur? 5. Question 5 How many grams is a sample containing 2.71 x 1024 atoms of iron? 6. Question 6 How many moles of lithium (Li) are in 1 mole of lithium hydride (LiH)? 7. Question 7 How many moles of oxygen (O) are in 1 mole of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)? 8. Question 8 How many atoms of hydrogen are in 1 mole of water (H20)? 9. Question 9 How many atoms of oxygen are in 2 moles of O2? 10. Question 10 How many moles of oxygen are in 2.71 x 1025 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) 11. Answers 1. 9.96 x 10-19 moles of copper

2. 3.01 x 1024 atoms of silver 3. 3.06 x 1021 atoms of gold 4. 1.67 moles of sulfur 5. 251.33 grams of iron. 6. 1 mole of lithium 7. 3 moles of oxygen 8. 1.20 x 1024 atoms of hydrogen 9. 2.41 x 1024 atoms of oxygen 10. 90 moles

Determine the number of moles of CO2 in 454 grams. Solution First, look up the atomic masses for carbon and oxygen from the Periodic Table. The atomic mass of C is 12.01 and the atomic mass of O is 16.00. The formula mass of CO2 is: 12.01 + 2(16.00) = 44.01 Thus, one mole of CO2 weighs 44.01 grams. This relation provides a conversion factor to go from grams to moles. Using the factor 1 mol/44.01 g: moles CO2 = 454 g x 1 mol/44.01 g = 10.3 moles Answer 10.3 moles CO2

Determine the mass in grams of 3.60 mol of H2SO4. Solution First, look up the atomic masses for hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen from the Periodic Table. The atomic mass is 1.008 for H; 32.06 for S; 16.00 for O. The formula mass of H2SO4 is: 2(1.008) + 32.06 + 4(16.00) = 98.08

Thus, one mole of H2SO4 weights 98.08 grams. This relation provides a conversion factor to go from grams to moles. Using the factor 98.08 g / 1 mol: grams H2SO4 = 3.60 mol x 98.08 g / 1 mol = 353 g H2SO4 Answer 353 g H2SO4 Question 1 What is the name of the compound MgSO4? Question 2 What is the name of the compound PbI2? Question 3 What is the name of the compound Fe2O3? Question 4 What is the name of the compound Cr(OH)3? Question 5 What is the name of the compound NH4Cl? Question 6 What is the chemical formula for the compound carbon tetrachloride? Question 7 What is the chemical formula for the compound rubidium nitrate? Question 8 What is the chemical formula for the compound sodium iodate? Question 9

What is the chemical formula for the compound tin(II) chloride? Question 10 What is the chemical formula for the compound copper(II) nitrate? Answers 1. magnesium sulfate 2. lead(II) iodide 3. iron(III) oxide 4. chromium(III) hydroxide 5. ammonium chloride 6. CCl4 7. RbNO3 8. NaIO3 9. SnCl2 10. Cu(NO3)2

Question 1 What is the element X represented by the symbol 9140X. Question 2 What is the element X represented by the symbol 3316X? Question 3 What is the element X represented by the symbol 5123X? Question 4 How many protons and neutrons are in 35Cl? Question 5 How many protons and neutrons are in 70Ga? Question 6 How many protons and neutrons are in 60Co?

Question 7 How many protons, neutrons and electrons are in 56Fe3+? Question 8 How many protons, neutrons and electrons are in 40Ca2+? Question 9 How many protons, neutrons and electrons are in 16O2-? Question 10 How many protons, neutrons and electrons are in 122Sb2+? Answers 1. Zirconium 2. Sulfur 3. Vanadium 4. 17 protons, 18 neutrons 5. 31 protons, 39 neutrons 6. 27 protons, 33 neutrons 7. 26 protons, 30 neutrons, 23 electrons 8. 20 protons, 20 neutrons, 18 electrons 9. 8 protons, 8 neutrons, 10 electrons 10. 51 protons, 71 neutrons, 49 electrons Here are some additional practice problems for this lesson. You can check the answers by clicking on the Answer link to the right. (Use atomic weights that are precise to the hundredths place.) (Modified from Exercise 8) - Gram-mole Practice Problems 1. What is the weight of 0.30 mole of sulfur? 2. What is the weight of 5.5 mole of silicon? 3. How many moles are there in 45 g of Cl? 4. Change 34 g of lithium to moles. 5. What is the weight of 4.30 mole of sodium? 6. What is the weight of 1.75 mole of Ca? 7. How many moles are there in 85.3 g of P? 8. Change 0.566 g of silver to moles. (Modified from Exercise 13) - Practice Calculating Formula Weights 1. HCl 2. SiH4

3. C3H6O2 4. Fe(NO3)3 5. NaCl 6. CaSO4 7. C2H4O2 8. Sn(CO3)2 (Modified from Exercise 14) - Gram-mole Practice Problems 1. Change 3.4 moles of HCl to grams. 2. Change 8.5 g of SiH4 to moles. 3. Change 5.20 moles of C3H6O2 to grams. 4. Change 13.2 g of Fe(NO3)3 to moles. 5. Change 3.4 moles of NaCl to grams. 6. Change 8.5 g of CaSO4 to moles. 7. Change 5.20 moles of C2H4O2 to grams. 8. Change 13.2 g of Sn(CO3)2 to moles. (Modified from Exercise 17) - Practice Calculating Composition From Formula 1. SO2 2. Na2CO3 3. FeCO3 4. CH2O 5. CaCO3 6. Fe(OH)3 (Modified from Exercise 19) - Practice Determining Empirical Formulas 1. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound that contains 1.0 g S for each 1.5 g O. 2. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound containing 75.0% C and 25.0% H. 3. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound containing 81.8% C and 18.2% H. 4. Determine the empirical formula of the compound containing 37.5% C, 12.5% H, and 50.0% O by weight. 5. Determine the empirical formula of the compound containing 26.1% C, 4.3% H, and 69.6% O by weight. 6. Determine the empirical formula of the compound containing 38.7% C, 16.1% H, and 45.2% N by weight. 7. What is the empirical formula of a compound if a 50.0 g sample of it contains 9.1 g Na, 20.6 g Cr, and 22.2 g O? (Modified from Exercise 21) - Practice Determining Molecular Formulas 1. Empirical formula C3H7, molecular weight 86 g/mole 2. Empirical formula S, molecular weight 256 g/mole 3. Empirical formula CH, molecular weight 26 g/mole 4. Empirical formula NO2, molecular weight 46 g/mole