Draft after draft: professors publishing process By: Ala Bishop Professors at GCSU are required to exhibit commitment

to the university in three areas: teaching, service and research. This third obligation can be satisfied by publishing books or articles. Most professors make an effort to be published in some capacity, and are familiar with the process required to do so. The first step to any writing project is deciding on a subject and thesis. While inspiration can come from many different sources, including field of study, classes, books and popular culture, most professors base their first large publication on their dissertation. This work is nearly publication-ready and an obvious choice for new professors looking to publish. Alex Blazer, an English and Literature professor at GCSU, takes his inspiration predominantly from the subjects he loves. I love poetry and I love critical theory, Blazer said. So I started thinking what would happen if those two subjects had a conversation? However, he too used his dissertation for his first published work. His book I Am Otherwise: The Romance Between Poetry and Theory After the Death of the Subject was a project that started as his graduate school dissertation and was published in 2007 by Dalkey Archive Press after a three to six month revision process. Many professors write and publish articles rather than books, but the process for both is very similar. These smaller publications tend to be more popular than book writing at universities because professors simply cant find time to write excessively during the semester. Bruce Gentry, known for his expertise on the subject of Flannery OConnor, is one such professor. I tend to be mostly an article person who every once in a while thinks, someday I should write a book. Gentry said. For most of us, its when we can find the time, but thats what summer is for, because during the semester you dont say you cant have your papers back because Im working on my own little essay over here. Often, professors will be invited by peers in their field or journal publications to produce a chapter for a book or an article for a series. Because I write about authors that not many people publish on, I sometimes get commissioned to write chapters for other peoples books, Blazer says. Once a subject has been chosen, research is conducted to support the thesis. Professor Mary Magoulick was given a research grant two years ago from GCSU to do follow-up

research in the upper peninsula of Michigan. She is now on sabbatical from her teaching duties in order to finish the final revision of her dissertation-based book, tentatively named Coming to Life: Revitalizations of Culture and Identity in Michigan Ojibwe Communities. I feel very lucky that I love research, Magoulick shares. It can be a very arduous processvery time consuming and stressful, but also very rewarding I lived in the Ojibwe community for two years in the mid-90s, taught at the tribal college on one of the reservations and attended all of the community events. Research is not always so involved and hands-on. Many professors simply become an authority on their subject by becoming well-read in that area or by making simple visits to historic or otherwise applicable locations. Once some research is done, writers send their work out to different publishers, generally ones that specialize in publishing their subject. Most professors look to university presses to publish their works. While article writers simply send in a short draft of their ideas, those hoping to have a book published send in a book proposal covering specific aspects of the work. You have to answer a series of specific questions: what is the scope of your project, what is the focus, whats the bibliography you have to have a pretty good idea of how youre going to write it, Magoulick explains. Publishers send proposed works to professionals in the field of study researched in the book or article, who then send their suggested revisions back to the publisher with their opinion on whether or not the piece would be worth publishing at all. When writers receive the criticism and edits, they begin revising. We revise, Gentry said. We keep going back to it and saying what else does this need? and everyone else who edits it tells you what else it needs. The final manuscript of a book or article is sent to the publishing company that expressed the most interest, and all that is left for the author to do is wait. The entire writing and publishing process could take years. Magoulick is still making the final revisions on a project that has spanned 16 years. Granted, her book has been pared down to over 450 pages. Still, Blazers much shorter work of six chapters represented a six-year process. The final product is well worth the wait. Bound copies of the published book or collection of articles are sent to colleges, libraries, and research centers for public use. And, of course, authors receive a copy to place into their personal library. Actually physically picking up a book that has your name on the coverOh my gosh. Blazer said. Having your own book in your library is very cool.