ELECTRICAL & ALLIED INSTALLATION

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS -: The installation shall generally be carried out inconformity with the requirements of The Electrici~Act, 2003 as amended up-to-date and the IndianElectrici~ Rules, 1956 . PLANNING OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION -:
Type of supply, occupancy, envisaged load and the earthing arrangement . The atmospheric condition, such as cooling air temperature, moisture or such other conditions which are likely to affect the installation adversely . The possible presence of inflammable or explosive dust, vapour or gas . The degree of electrical and mechanical protection necessary . The importance of continuity of service including the possible need for standby supply . The probability of need for modification or future extension The probable operation and maintenance cost taking into account the electricity supply tariffs . The relative cost of various alternative methods . The need for radio and telecommunication interference suppression . Case of maintenance ,safety aspects , energy conservation . The importance of proper discrimination between protective devices for continuity of supply and limited isolation of only the affected portion.

LOCATION & REQUIRMENT OF SUBSTATION ACCORDING TO N.B.C. -:

The substation should preferably be located in separate building and could be adjacent to the generator room . Location of substation in the basement floors should be avoided, as far as possible. The ideal location for an electrical substation for a group of buildings would be at the electrical load centre on the ground floor. The floor level of the substation or switch room shall be above the highest flood level of the locality Substations with oil filled equipment will require great consideration for the fire detection, protection and suppression. Substations with oil filled equipment shall not be located in any floor other than the ground floor or a semi-basement. Oil filled trans. May be used only in substation located in separate single or two storied service building out side the main building which is clear distance 6m. To main building & substation . There are direct access from station , in case of fire case ,electric Supply be disconnected to avoid additional loose..

SYSTEM OF SUPPLY -:
In case of connected load of 100 kVA and above,the relative advantage of high voltage three-phase supply should be considered. Though the use of high voltage supply entails the provisions of space for the capital cost of providing suitable transformer substation . There are following advantages in tariff -: A: More effective earth fault protection for heavy current circuits . B : Elimination of interference with supplies plant, etc . C : It is better control of voltage regulation and more constant supply voltage. H.T.--- TRANSFARMER ( 3Steped Down 2000KW) --DISTIBUTE---(440 V)-- MCB & ACB .
D : There are 4 phase ( 3 phase + 1nutral ) E : 3 phase line (440V) for Moter,dist. Pannel & small engine

230V

F : 3 GENERATOR ( 1000KW ) & (750 KW) ---- ISOLATER PANNEL. G : After 30 se. interval through LT Breaker room it pass electric. H : For street light metal high light which is 150w , 250w 400w according to traffic . I : Reading of main meter is 33 kw . J : There are 3 diesel generator.
CIRCUIT BREAKER --- A mechanical switching device capable of making, carrying and breaking currents under normal circuit conditions and also of making, carrying for a specified time, and Breaking currents under specified abnormal circuit conditions such as those of short circuit DIRECT EARTHING SYSTEM A system of earthing in which the parts of an installation are so earthed as specified but are not connected within the installation to the neutral conductor of the supply system .

Electric load Summer = 2200 KVA ,Instant = 1700-1600 KW. Winter = 1200 KW (max.)A.C. load Summer = 700-750 KVA.