LONG QUESTIONS: SECTION A 1. what are the different effects of transient on transmission line on no load? 2.

what is transient in transmission line?Does it effect on quality of power? 3. Derive the equation for symmetrical component in terms of phase current? a> Zero sequence current. b>positive sequence current c> negative sequence current 4. how many types of fault are present in the power system?Explain symmetrical fault in brief? 5. Derive the equation for ; a> L-L fault b>L-G fault 6. A balanced Y- connected load takes 90A from a balanced 3phase,4-wire supply. If the fuses in the Y and B phases are removed, find the symmetrical component of the , line currents where IR=90<0' IY=90<240' A IB=9<120 A a>before the fuses are removed b> after the fuses are removed 7. The zero and positive sequence component of red phase are as under; ER0= (0.5-j0.866)v ER1= 2<0 v If the voltage ER=3 volt , find the the negative sequence component of red phase and phase voltages EY and EB.

SECTION B 1. What is arc interruption in the circuit or discuss the arc phenomenon in circuit? 2. what are the different factors on which the arc resistance depend? 3. Where the air blast circuit breaker can employ, write down its advantages? 4. Explain in brief sf6 circuit breaker? 5. what is oil circuit breaker and where it can be used? 6. why do we prefer circuit breaker in place of fuses in present days explain it?

7. A 50 Hz , 11 Kv , 3 phase alternator with earthed neutral has a reactance of 5 ohms per phase and is connected to bus bar through a circuit breaker. the distributed capacitance upto ckt breaker between phase and neutral in 0.05 uf. Determine a> peak restriking voltage across the contact of breaker b>frequency of oscillation c>the average rate of rise restriking voltage upto the first peak SECTION C

1.why do we need backup protection in power system 2. write down the advantages of over current relay and differential relay? 3.what is induction disc type relay and induction cup type relay, explain it in brief? 4. what are the fundamental requirement of protective relaying in the power system? 5 Define the following terms ;

a> pick up value b>current setting c> plug setting multiplier d> time setting multiplier 6. why do we apply relay in power system?

SECTION D 1.Define Static relay and draw block diagram of the relay? 2. Write short notes on ; a> static over current relay b> static directional relay c> static distant relay d> static differential relay e> MHO relay 3. Compare Static relay with Electromagnetic relay? 4. Draw and explain the simple microprocessor based digital relay?

5. What is Travelling Wave Relay and How it can use in power system? 6. Expalin the concept of bewley lattice diagram?