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Agenda 1 | 2G/3G/LTE Radio Deep Dive 2 | Light Radio Overview 3 | RFS Antennas Solution 4 | IP Transport Overview 5 | IMS Overview 6 | Next steps
Agenda
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
2011
Source:
2012
2013
2014
2015
3G+ 25%
-22% -27%
LTE introduced
-27% -33%
-51%
lightRadio
TCO reduction
Source: Based on Bell Labs analysis using Wireless Strategy Optimizer modeling 20 mil. urban pop. and traffic forecasts
Today
Tomorrow
Key Enablers
A new Radio:
A new Topology:
Virtualized
Simpler, Lighter . . . Enabling Cloud-like Networks Simpler & Lighter Networks Alcatel-Lucent Light Radio
e2e IP management
W AAA / BBU
Small Cells
4. Transport Enhancement Advanced compression techniques and WDM bring significant backhaul improvements.
MB RRH
IP Backhaul
CPRI W AAA
5. Universal Radio Control Virtualization across technologies and Control topologies on unified platform (RNC, BSC, SmallCell GW, etc.) Effective use of CAPEX IP & mobility through pooling of resources management 6. E2E Unified Management Common OA&M management via SAM Continue to leverage proven platform
BBU pooling
Light Radio has several innovative components that make up a reduced TCO, end-to-end solution
10 | COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
WB AAA Baseband
MB RRH
Metrocell
Key Enablers:
Bell Labs innovations in RF components Baseband system-on-a-chip (SoC) Bell Labs advanced CPRI compression Network MiMO/CoMP leadership End-to-end IP design and management
T M
Controller
Enabling Virtual RAN Controller Cloud Telco in GPP & IT servers Complete Family 2G/3G/4G Multitechno BBU (SoC) Dynamic BBU Pooling Common Controller macro and metro/small cells
First Commercial Products 2G/3G/4G Wideband AAA and Multi band RRH BBU Pool New Controller platform 2G/3G All technos (macro/small) under common OAM for wireless and wireline Foundation and Trials Active Antenna trials with Light Radio Cube : 4G + 3G Trials for all in one LTE Metro Cells UltraCompact Light Radio BBU
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015+
Base Station Configurations Antenna Radio lightRadio AAA All-in-one lightRadio All-in-one Most Product configurations Metro and Macro Baseband
lightRadio AAA
Passive Antenna
Existing BBU
Cube
SNAP
WB-AAA
Multi-band/Multi-Technology
Converged RAN compatible Per band power management Reduces # of antennas required/site
Higher reliability Loss of single element does not impact entire band (FRU) Beam forming Reduces interference Up to 30% higher capacity with vertical beamforming
WB-AAA provides all the benefits of Active Array Antennas with reduced tower top footprint through simultaneous multi-band support
CPRI
BBU
RF performance
Sub-GHz WB-AAA
GSM 900: 4 TRX @10W radiated WCDMA 900: 2 car @20W radiated LTE 800: MIMO 2x40W radiated
1.8 2G/LTE 800MHz LTE 900MHz 2G+3G 2.1GHz 3G 2.6 GHz LTE
Hi-Band WB-AAA
WCDMA 2.1: 2 MIMO car @2x20W radiated LTE 2.6: MIMO 2x40W radiated GSM/LTE 1800:
6 TRX @10W or MIMO 2x40W radiated Or GSM/LTE mix
BBU
(hybrid WB-AAA)
Per sector
1.7/2.2GHz passive 800MHz LTE 900MHz 2G+3G 2.1GHz 3G 2.6 GHz LTE
RF performance
Sub-GHz WB-AAA
Same as before
X X X X X X X X
RRH
BBU
WB-AAA architecture
Digital to RF converter
Digital to RF converter
Digital to RF converter
Digital to RF converter
Digital to RF converter
Digital to RF converter
Int. I/Q
Beam processing
Int. -48v
PSD
LNA PA
LNA PA
RF to digital converter
LNA PA
LNA PA
RF to digital converter
LNA
LNA PA
LNA PA
LNA PA
RF to digital converter
LNA PA
LNA PA
RF to digital converter
LNA
LNA PA
LNA
LNA PA
RF to digital converter
LNA
LNA PA
RF to digital converter
Radio Cube
WB-AAA 2G+3G+LTE
Compact, green
Multiband RRH
Technology Advancement
Based on Radio on a Chip (RoC) and Digital on a Chip (DoC) technology Advanced digital pre-distortion algorithms State of the art amplifiers
MB-RRH
MB-RRH provides Greener, lower TCO solution with reduced tower top footprint through RoC/DoC and advanced amplifier/DPD technologies
20 | COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Dual-Band multi-technology RRH allows operators to support any 2 frequency band combinations and any technology (GSM, CDMA, WCDMA & LTE) with a single small solution, made of
Two Wide-Band transceivers, based on Software Defined Radio on a Chip (RoC) and Digital on a Chip (DoC) devices + latest PA technologies
Only 2 variants (Sub-GHz bands and high bands) will be needed to cover all frequency bands of interest
Target performance
2x2x60W RF (e.g. MIMO 4x4 or dual band MIMO 2x2) Up to 8 WCDMA MIMO carriers, up to 2 LTE 20MHz MIMO carriers, up to 12 1X/DO carriers, up to 12 GSM TRX Module weight < 10kg, solution weight < 25kg
Dual Band Dual Duplexer
Multi-Band RRH
Wideband Transceivers
MB-RRH 800/900
GSM 900: up to 4 TRX @15W/c ToC 3G 900: 2 car @30W/c ToC LTE 800: MIMO 2x60W ToC
Per sector
2.1GHz 3G 2.6GHz LTE 800MHz LTE 900MHz 2G+3G 1.8GHz 2G/LTE
MB-RRH 2.1/2.6
3G 2.1: up to 4 car @30W/c ToC or 3 MIMO car @2x20W
Alt.: 2 MIMO car @2x30W/c ToC
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
Antenna
2.1/2.6 antenna may be single Xpol broadband No longer independent RF optimization (tilt, ), diplexer required at MBRRH level Same may apply to 800/900 antenna paths
MB-RRH 2.1/2.6
BBU
Baseband Processing
1U Design
Step 2: Pooling
load balancing saves up to 15-20% BB processing
Stackable
BBU
23
Stackable
Power
BBU
Each modem (Modem-SoC or the Modem part of C+M SoC board) supports up to:
3 Sectors LTE 20 MHz 4x4 MIMO carrier, or 3 Sectors four WCDMA carriers
Point-to-Point fiber between W-AAA & BBU One fiber per W-AAA
Point-to-Point wavelength between W-AAA & BBU One fiber per radio site (up to 8 W-AAAs) Possible reuse of residential PON infrastructure
<40 km
Small Cells
Outdoor Deployment
Smart Network of Antennas Panel (SNAP) leverages benefits of Light Radio Cube Fully digital antenna beam forming (3GPP Rel-8 to Rel-10 compatible) 50mW to 500mW per element (8 elements panel) Flexible and progressive RF Providing 60%-80% indoor coverage at 64 QAM (measured) Many backhaul options (GPON, microwave, etc.)
coverage Adding capacity where its needed
Controller
Open platform
Based on ATCAv2
Highly scalable
Add processing as-needed
GW
BSC
RNC
LTE eNode B
SGW
PGW
MME
PCRF
SGSN or PDSN
GGSN or HA
OMC
Mobile Transport
7750 SR
7710 SR
IP/MPLS
Mobile Backhaul IP/MPLS Aggregation Network Mobile Backbone
has a dramatic impact on operational expenses The impact of pooling and clustering
SRAN lightRadio
Site Rental
Civil Works
Power Consumption
Agenda
Agenda
4 | IP Transport Overview
Explosive demand for new services and applications the traffic mix is changing new 4G networking architectures existing model is not sustainable IP and Ethernet begin to dominate
Mobile Backhaul is key component to subscriber Quality of Experience (QoE) It can differentiate one service provider from another
2.Evolution to all IP Requiring an IP transformation in the network and within the organization.
Alcatel-Lucents Approach
Multi-service Mobile Backhaul Platforms for 2G, 3G and LTE
Convergence over TDM Network
GSM BTS NodeB
nxT1/E1/DS3 T1/E1 TDM ATM/IMA (nxT1/E1) OC3ch STM1ch
RNCs BSCs
MTSO AGGREGATION
Ethernet ATM
7705 SAR
Ethernet Ethernet
(OC3/STM1)
7750 SR
Network (Transport)
Reliable transport QoS alignment with mobile layer Flexible re-use of existing resources End-to-end management (L2/L3) LTE readiness
MTSO (Aggregation/Optimization)
Reliability (LAG, MC-APS, pw-red) Full set of L2 and L3 features (MLS, ER) Edge routing + backbone VPN edge Intra-MTSO consolidation LTE-readiness (IPsec)
Serial data
V.35, RS232, X.21
IP
PPP/ML-PPP POS or Ethernet
Ethernet
E&M
TDM
MPLS Tunnel
GRE Tunnel
Ethernet
T1/E1 DS-3
Ethernet, POS, PPP/ML-PPP over T1/E1, DS3 T1 / E1 -> OC3*/STM1* MLPPP/ GPON, xDSL, Microwave Packet Ethernet Radio, CWDM
FE/GE
Controller
MTSO
9500 MPR Available uplink Layer 2 protection: Ethernet: LAG T1/E1: MLPPP Pseudowire Redundancy <50 ms Restoration via Fast Reroute (FRR) Multi-chassis APS, LAG
MTSO
External Synchronization
L2 or L3 PSN
PRC
Line Synchronization
Timing over Packet (Adaptive Clock Recovery, IEEE 1588v2 PTP, NTP) Synchronous Ethernet
L2 or L3 PSN
Client
A History of Innovation
7750 SR
7450 ESS
7710 SR
7450 ESS6
7705 SAR
7210 SAS
2003
2007
2008
2009
Ethernet / MPLS
Backbone
5620 SAM
7210 SAS
7705 SAR-8
7705 SAR-F
7705 SAR-8
Optimize CAPEX
Reduce OPEX
Evolve As Needed
7705 SAR-8
12 Gb/s HD Small medium aggregation sites
7705 SAR-F
2 Gb/s HD Small sites
7705 SAR
2 RU High
Ethernet
8-port Ethernet: 6 ports of 10/100 Base-TX 2 ports of 10/100/1000 with small form factor pluggable (SFP) optics
SONET/SDH
4-port OC-3/STM-1 clear channel 2-port OC-3/ STM-1 channelized
Legacy
6-port E&M 12-port Serial Data Interface (SDI) card
ASAP
16-port ASAP T1/E1 32-port ASAP T1/E1
DS3/E3
4-port DS3/E3
Auxiliary Alarm
Auxiliary alarm card with 24 digital alarm inputs, 2 analog inputs and 8 output relays
Wide range of modular access and network interface options for application flexibility
2 X GigE SFPs
Alarm
Management
BITS
Dense, rugged 1 RU high, 10 depth form factor 16, T1/E1 ASAP ports 6, 10/100 Ethernet ports 2, 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports Temp. range: -40C to +65C (-40F to 149F) Dual Power Feeds: (-48V DC, +24V DC) External AC Power Option
4 x GigE SFP
3 x GigE RJ45
16 T1/E1 ASAP
Dense, rugged 1 RU high form factor w/ Module 16, T1/E1 ASAP ports 7 GE ports Temp. range: -40C to +65C (-40F to 149F) Dual Power Feeds: (-48V DC, +24V DC) External AC Power Option
GPON Module
VDSL/ADSL2+ Module
7210 SAS-D
Low-cost Ethernet demarcation switch
7210 SAS-E
Cost-effective Ethernet edge switch Wirespeed - 48 Gb/s
7210 SAS-M
MPLS-enabled Ethernet edge & aggregation switch Wirespeed - 128 Gb/s Fixed configuration + expansion slot: 24 x GigE (SFP) ports 2 x 10GigE (XFP) ports 4 x T1/E1 CES access ports
7210 SAS-X
High performance MPLS-enabled aggregation switch Wirespeed - 88 Gb/s
Wirespeed - 20 Gb/s
7750 SR-12
2 Tb/s 12 slots (10 user slots) in 1/3 rack High Availability, ISSU Terabit IP/MPLS multiservice router
7750 SR-7
1 Tb/s 7 slots (5 user slots) in 8RU High Availability, ISSU Mid-scale IP/MPLS multiservice router
7750 SR-c12
90 Gb/s 12 compact slots (or 3 full slots) High Availability, ISSU Small POP router for SPs & Verticals
7750 SR-c4
90 Gb/s 4 compact slots - fully front accessible Redt pwr & cooling Small POP router for business services edge
Industry-leading scale and intelligence for the convergence of sophisticated residential, business and mobile broadband IP services
MSS-8
7705 SAR
Edge
9500 MPR-e
9500 MPR
7705 SAR
5620 SAM
9500 MPR-e
7705 SAR
7705 SAR
Backbone
Converged Edge
Converged Backbone
SAM
Services
NMS
Dynamic Path & Tunnels IP/MPLS Protocols
EMS
Physical
Alcatel-Lucent 5620 Service Aware Manager (SAM) Unified Element + Network + Service-Aware Management in one platform
5620 SAM
Accelerated Network & Service Provisioning Reliable Network & Service Assurance Scalable, secure Architecture Operational Fit & Flexibility
7450 ESS-1
7450 ESS-12 9471 WMM (MME) 7750 SR-12 7450 ESS-7 7750 MG
7750 SR-1
7705 SAR-F
7250 SAS
Composite Services
Traffic Engineering
Provisioning
Activation
Performance
SLA Reports
OSS Systems
SAM-O
PE PE P2
P1 P1
P5 P5 P4 P4 PE PE
P3 PE
2007 Winner
Best New Product Concept (7705 SAR)
2008 Winner
Excellence in Technology Innovation (FP2 Silicon)
2008 Winner
Metro Network Technologies (FP2 Silicon)
2009 Winner
Best Telecom Equipment Award (7705 SAR)
2009 Winner
Vendor of the Year - Best Infrastructure Product (SR Portfolio)
2009 Winner
100 GE on the Service Router Portfolio
2009 Winner
Best Carrier Ethernet Switch/ Router Infrastructure (SR Portfolio)
2010 Winner
Network Infrastructure Wide Area Network (7750 SR Mobile Gateway)
standards for better scalability, 24 hour wander measurements of availability, MTIE and TDEV and superior resilience. higher
RNC/BSC Edge
RNC/BSC Simulation
To SAR 2
Simulation
RNC
BSC
252 protected ATM VCs 8 STM-1 circuits 504 E1s MC-APS Working/Protect
2x OC3 CES 4x OC12s ATM 4x Ch STM-1 ASAP RPW and MC-APS Working/Protect
Stratum 1 PRC
STM-1 ATM/VC Working STM-1 ATM/VC Protect OC3 CES Working OC3 CES Protect STM-1 ATM/IMA STM-4 ATM/IMA Gigabit Ethernet 10 Gigabit Ethernet
Over 47 MPLS-based, LTE-ready backhaul wins and over 100 7705SAR IP/MPLS wins
Alcatel-Lucent has the best backhaul equipment footprint with those operators that will be the first to launch LTE.
Reinforces Alcatel-Lucents continued success in mobile backhaul The 7705 SAR-18 bolsters the scale of its backhaul aggregation solution 9500 MPR and 7705 SAR integration and common management Supports backhaul and packet core convergence
45000
40000
25000
1Q09
2Q09
3Q09
4Q09
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
45,000+ Service Routers shipped Deployed in 26 of the top 30 carriers worldwide Best revenue quarter in IP history, with record revenue from NA
275 260 245 230 215 200 185 170 155 140 125 110 95
80 65 50
NAR
Saclay
CALA
APAC
#1 in IP Mobile Backhaul
Alcatel-Lucent holds the #1 spot in the first half of 2010 for worldwide revenue in the fast-growing Ethernet cell site routers and gateways segment.
Michael Howard, Infonetics, Sept 2010
Integrated Solutions
As mobile operators position to launch LTE services, an integrated and service aware backhaul infrastructure is required. Alcatel-Lucents 7705 SAR-18 brings the needed scale, the integrated 9500 MPR microwave provides the wireless infrastructure services, and the 5620 SAM provides a common management environment that ties the solution together.
Glen Hunt / Current Analysis, Jan 2011
Alcatel-Lucents main differentiator is that its full toolkit can fit customer needs. It has been in the industry long enough and has a broad enough range that it understands all aspects of mobility.
Xavier Ortiz / Aditya Kaul, ABI Research, Oct 2010
Our industry leading IP & MPLS mobile solutions are key foundational elements
FRR Tunnel
MPLS MW ring can leverage fast re-route technology to achieve rapid recovery Detection time ranges from 10 ms to 350ms Switching time under 50ms
69 |
Active PW
7750 #1
Active STM-1
Controller
Standard APS
Standby PW
7750 #2 Multi-chassis APS
In a typical MSO, there are dual MSN nodes (7750) for nodal protection In normal times, packet will flow to controller via the yellow PW and 7750#1 When 7750#1 fails, the MPLS remote end node will detect it (through regular routing/MPLS) and switch traffic to the pink PW and 7750#2
9500 MPR
Backbone 7750
MTSO
BSC
RNC
S-GW
7705
Fixed Access
N+0 MW
MSS-4
2
MSS-1c
Best in class compactness : Up to 12 ODUs in 2 Units Stand Alone Operation Mode Carrier Ethernet Fully Redundant, no single point of failure Supports ODU300, AWY ODU and new Generation MPT Radio TDM, ATM and ETH Aggregator
MPT MC
Gigabit Ethernet
Electrical with Power Feed over Ethernet (CAT5)
Ethernet Throughput
MPT HC
6 to 38 GHz, 4 to 256 QAM Static & Adaptive 3,5 to 56 MHz Up to 530 Mbs
Gigabit Ethernet
Electrical with Power Feed over Ethernet (CAT5) Optical with Power feed over separate Coax
Frequency Band
70, 80 GHz, BPSK, QPSK 250 Mhz, 1000 Mhz Up to 1.2 Gbs
MPT GC
Modulation
Gigabit Ethernet
Up to 5 Ethernet Ports (LX, SX, Copper)
Agenda
5 | IMS Overview
Mobile Voice ARPU is declining, but its and will be, the main source of revenue for mobile operators..
How can Alcatel-Lucent help them to compete? First by addressing the limitations in ACP offerings
ACP comms services do NOT interoperate with each other The experience suffers in 3G PS and is lacking in 2G & PSTN circuit No control over service quality and security
The biggest stumbling block may already be in place: it is not currently possible for users of different video-calling services to connect. FaceTime users cannot call Skype users or those using Google Video chat
Media article from CES 2011
Service Providers can overcome these issues with our IMS Solution Global service interoperability and roaming: Making comms simple Service continuity: From IM to Voice to Video calling Quality and Security: High customer quality of experience
38 of the top 50 carriers have commercialized IMS Alcatel-Lucent experienced strong IMS growth in last 12 months with 95% YoY growth The primary applications today are consumer VoIP, business VoIP and PSTN modernization
cVoIP
Class-5 Repl
FMC
LTE Trial
RCS, Video.
Moving to mobility and multimedia Operators prepare for LTE with a strong focus on IMS for mobility RCS, video communications and IMS APIs provide the enablers for service providers to differentiate in the consumer and business markets
78 | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. COPYRIGHT ALCATEL-LUCENT 2011.
Spectral efficiency
VoIP Messaging
Video Web
SERVICES
Cloud SOCIAL NETWORKING VIDEO IM MMS SMS POTS MOBILE OS 1 MOBILE OS 2 MOBILE OS N FEATURE PHONES LAPTOPS SMART PHONES TABLETS HTML5 MACHINES WIMAX 4G LTE 2G/3G CS 2G/3G PS OTT N OTT 2 OTT 1
NETWORKS
DEVICES
ACCESSES
Voice, video, messaging Fixed, mobile, web Global Calling Ecosystem Roaming Multitasking Enjoyment Productivity
unity equality
Usage
A High Leverage Network represents a common vision for wireline and wireless service providers High Leverage Network (HLN)
Converged RAN
Residential/ enterprise gateways Radio access Ethernet/ MPLS/optical Converged network gateways IP/optical
VDSL/GPON/ Ethernet
Converged edge
One converged, optimized, scalable, multi-access IP network allowing dynamic service creation and delivery
82 | End-to-End IMS Solution Platform | July 2010 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2010, CPG4688100540
Alcatel-Lucent End-to-End IMS solution platform A key component of the converged service control domain in an HLN
Common session control across fixed and wireless networks, providing seamless service access and mobility From voice to rich multimedia communications, enabling seamless service interworking across service provider networks
Converged RAN
GPON/DSL
Mobile
POTS/ ISDN
Converged edge
Converged backbone
Service providers need to eliminate network silos to enable a shift from network capability to subscriber experience
Application
(Voice + IN Svcs)
Application
(SMS, etc)
Application
Application
Application
(RCS, etc)
Applications
SDM HSS
Session
User Control Data (VoIP, data, etc)
Access Network (PSD) Access Fixed Access network Access network Network (Radio) (TDM) (TDM)
Fixed Access Access Access network Network network (IP/broadband) (WiFi, WiMAX,) (IP/Broadband)
Mobile
CSV: Circuit Switched Voice PSD: Packet Switched Data TDM: Time Division Multiplexing
Other
Enable converged service control a key foundation of the High Leverage Network across fixed and mobile, consumer and business, saving CAPEX and OPEX
84 | End-to-End IMS Solution Platform | July 2010 All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2010, CPG4688100540
IMS
IMS
CS
CS
1. VoLTE (SRVCC)
3.
2. CSFB
4.
CS
3. VOLGA
4. OTT
Yet delaying or waiting, leaves operators Susceptible to attack by the alternative providers
IMS
Many services
Subscribers experience Global roaming w/ full feature suite Standards value Global interoperability w/ full feature suite End to end QoS All-IP path enables video-comms, etc. Multimedia Enjoy multiple concurrent apps in LTE while on a voice call Blend comms with the web Retain LTE bandwidth while on a voice call Voice Negligible voice call set up delay HD voice
CSFB
Voice-centric
Alternative IP Provider
Many services
X X X X X X X X /X
Totals, in M of Revenues
IMS 3474
IMS compared to CSFB: Enables fuller range of services beyond voice More than triples the returns (NPV) Avoiding CSFB to IMS migration boosts NPV 14% and reduces payback period 50%
Beyond voice: provide video, messaging, collaboration Simultaneous applications: fun and productivity Higher take-rate with greater willingness to pay
Qatar
Qatar
New Markets:
Multimedia: Consumer RCS Trials
French Tri-op
LTE
Regional Operator
As of April 2011
EMEA
FT/Orange * ImaginLab * Russian Operator Mid-East Operator
North America
Verizon * Cox * Regional Operator Regional Operator
Asia Pacific
China Operator SE Asia Operator
South America
Global Operator Regional Operator
Market Firsts OneVoice founding member; later GSMA VoLTE First Industry Contract: Verizon First announced VoLTE trial (Cox 1/2010) First public demo of VoLTE (MWC 2/2010) First public demo of HD video comms over LTE (4G World 10/2010) First public demo of VoLTE handset (MWC-2011)
89 | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. COPYRIGHT ALCATEL-LUCENT 2011.
Subscriber Experience
Services
Quick Introduction of Innovative Knowledge Expertise across Communications, IP Routing, 2G/3G, and LTE
Scaling, reliability, performance, features E2E release cadence and testing; Services Group expertise in design, integration, and operations. IMS & LTE contracts, trials, and deployments; Integrated into many networks and operational systems
90 | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. COPYRIGHT ALCATEL-LUCENT 2011.
Agenda
6 | Next steps
Next steps
Deep Dive session: packet Core (June 2011) IMS (June 2011) Light Radio including TCO (3Q11) WNG (tbc) Lab visit for demos ( LTE/Light Radio)