RT Solutions-Practice Test Papers XIII VXY 1 To 6 Sol

PRACTICE TEST
SOLUTIONS
TARGET IIT JEE 2012
MATHEMATICS
CONTENTS
PRACTICE TEST1 ........................................................... Page 2
ANSWER KEY .................................................................... Page 19
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PAGE # 2
[STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE]
1. a + b + c = 3 .......(1); abc = 1 .......(2)

3
1
3
1
3
1
c b a = 1

1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
3
3
1
3
3
1
3
3
1
c b a 3 c b a

|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
= 0
Hence, either
3
1
3
1
3
1
c b a + + = 0 or
3
1
3
1
3
1
c b a = = which is not possible, think!. ]
2. x
2
(x 1) + a(x 1) = 0 (x
2
+a)(x 1) = 0
hence x = 1, for two roots x
2
+ a = 0 should give two coincident roots i.e. x
2
= 0 or one root 1 and
other different from 1 i.e. x
2
= 1
x = 1
Hence a = 0 or a = 1 ]
3. Common difference is same
9 p = 3p q 9 = 2q p = 5, q = 2
Hence a = 5 and d = 4
t
2010
= 5 + (2009)4 = 5 + 8036 = 8041 Ans. ]
4. A =
2
1
8 3 = 12
R =
A 4
abc
=
12 4
8 5 5

A
B C
b = 5
3
4 4
c = 5
a
R =
6
25
]
5. Given,
|
.
|
\
| +
|
.
|
\
| +
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
2
B A
sin
2
B A
cos
2
B A
cos
2
B A
sin
=
15
1
7 8
7 8
b a
b a
2
B A
tan
2
B A
tan
=
+
=
+
=
|
.
|
\
| +
|
.
|
\
|
(Using Napier's analogy) . Ans.]
6. Given,
|
o
=
o

2
2
) (
) (
| o
| + o
=
2
2
) (
) (
o
o +
(Apply componendo dividendo and take square on both sides, we get)
PRACTICE TEST # 1
Syllabus : Logarithms, Quadratic Equation and expression, Compound angle Trigonometric equation and
inequations, Solution of triangle, Sequence and Progression.
1. Only one is correct : 3 marks each.
2. One or more than one is/are correct : 4 marks each.
3. Matrix Match : 3 marks for each row.
4. Integer type : 5 marks each.
Time : 60 min. approx. Marks : 82
PAGE # 3
2 2
2
) ( ) (
) (
| o | + o
| + o
=
2 2
2
) ( ) (
) (
o o +
o +

o|
| + o
4
) (
2
=
o
o +
4
) (
2

q 4
p
2
=
c 4
b
2
p
2
c = b
2
q
Hence, (p
2
c b
2
q) = 0. Ans.]
7. Given, (sin x + cos x) = (sin x cos x 1)
(sin x + cos x)
2
= (sin x cos x 1)
2
(Squaring both sides)
2 sin x cos x = sin
2
x cos
2
x 2 sin x cos x
4 sin x cos x = sin
2
x cos
2
x sin x cos x(4 sin x cos x) = 0
sin x cos x = 0 (sin x cos x = 4)
x e t,
2
3t
, 3t,
2
7t
, .......... x = (2n 1)t or x = (2n + 1)
2
t
, n e N ]
[COMPREHENSION TYPE]
Paragraph for question nos. 8 to 10
[Sol.
(i) f(x) = x
2
6mx + m
2
+ 4m + 2 ; Vertex =
2
m 6
= 3m
f(3m) = 9m
2
18m
2
+ m
2
+ 4m + 2 = 8m
2
+ 4m + 2 = 8
(

4
1
2
m
m
2
=
2
5
8
2
4
1
m
|
.
|
\
|

f(3m) is maximum if m =
4
1
.
(ii) f(x) > 0 x e R x
2
6mx + m
2
+ 4m + 2 > 0 x e R
D < 0
36m
2
4(m
2
+ 4m + 2) < 0 32m
2
16m 8 s 0
8(4m
2
2m 1) s 0 4m
2
2m 1 s 0
m =
8
16 4 2 +
=
8
5 2 2
=
8
16 4 2 +
=
4
5 1
(
+
e
4
5 1
,
4
5 1
m
4
5 1
4
5 1+
0
largest integral value of
4
236 . 2 1+
=
4
236 . 3
Hence, m = 0
(iii) Given minimum value of f(x) is 2 for x > 0
Case-I : when vertex is > 0
i.e., 3m > 0 m > 0
minimum f(x) occurs at x = 3m
O
f(x)
x
y
f(3m) = 8m
2
+ 4m + 2 = 2
8m
2
4m 4 = 0
m = 1, m =
2
1
. But m =
2
1
(rejects)
m = 1
PAGE # 4
Case-II : when vertex is < 0 i.e. m < 0
In this case, minimum occurs at x = 0
f(0) = m
2
+ 4m + 2 = 2
m
2
+ 4m + 4 = 0
(m + 2)
2
= 0 m = 2
m e { } 1 , 2 . ]
[MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE]
11. a
n
= 53 + (n 1)(2) = 55 2n
As, a
n
< 0 55 2n < 0 n >
2
55
number of terms = 27
S
27
=
2
27
[2 53 + 26 ( 2)] =
2
27
[106 52] = 54
2
27
= (27)
2
= 729. Ans.]
12. As, 101 s 99 cos 7x + 20 sin 7x s 101
101 s 21a + 11 s 101 112 s 21a s 90
21
90
a
21
112
s s
5.3 s a s 4.2
a = 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
10 integral values of a . Ans.]
13. Sum of roots =
a
b
< 0
Since a > 0 b > 0
Product of roots =
a
c
< 0 c < 0
Now verify alternatives. ]
14.
2
x
sin
2
x
cos
2
x
sin
2
x
cos
+
Now define modulus and note that
|
.
|
\
|

t
2
x
4
tan = |
.
|
\
|
+
t
2
x
4
cot
. Ans.]
15.
y x
y
=
x log y
10
= log
10
y ........(1)
and
4 y
x y =
y log y
10
= 4 log
10
x ........(2)
On putting, log
10
x =
y
1
log
10
y from (1) in (2), we get
y log y
10
=
y
4
log
10
y
|
|
.
|
\
|
y
4
y log
10
y = 0 Either y = 1 or y = 4.
PAGE # 5
If y = 1, then x = 1 and if y = 4, then x = 2
Possible ordered pairs are (1, 1) and (2, 4). Ans.]
[MATCH THE COLUMN]
16. Obviously, when b > 0, we have no real roots as all the terms becomes positive. Also for b = 2,
We have x
2
2| x | + 1 = 0 ( )
2
1 x = 0 1 x = x = 1.
Hence, the given equation has two distinct real roots.
Also, when b < 2, then 0
2
4 b b
x
2
>

=
Hence, the given equation has four distinct real roots, as | b | > 4 b
2
.
Clearly, the above given equation can never have three distinct real roots for any real value of b. ]
[INTEGER TYPE / SUBJECTIVE]
17. If l og
2
(x 1) < 0
Case-I: x 1 < 1 1 < x < 2, , so
( ) 1 x log
) 1 x ( log
2
2
= 1
The given equation becomes x
2
3x + 1 = 1 (x 2) (x 1) = 0 x = 1, 2
As 1 < x < 2
so x = 1, 2 (both rejected)
Case-II : When x > 2, log
2
(x 1) > 0 (x 1) > 1 x > 2
log
2
(x 1) > 0, so
( ) 1 x log
) 1 x ( log
2
2
= 1.
Equation becomes
x
2
3x + 1 = 1 x (x 3) = 0
but x = 0
x = 3.
Number of solution = 1. Ans.]
18. x
2
4x + 4 < 0 (x 1) (x 3) < 0 x e (1, 3).
For B _ A 2
11
+ p s 0 p s 1
1 p s
2
2
+ p s 0 p s
4
1
Now, let f(x) = x
2
2 (p + 7) x + 5
f(1) s 0 p > 4
4 p >
)
`
f(3) s 0 p >
3
14
So, p e [ 4, 1]
a = 4; b = 1
a + b = 5 | a + b | = 5. Ans.]
PAGE # 6
19. Let y =
p x 4 x 3
4 x 3 px
2
2
+
+
(p + 4y) x
2
+ 3(1 y)x (4 + py) = 0
As x is real, so D > 0
9(1 y)
2
+ 4(p + 4y) (4 + py) > 0 or (9 + 16p) y
2
+ (4p
2
+ 46) y + (9 + 16p) > 0 y e R
So, 9 + 16p > 0 and (4p
2
+ 46)
2
4(9 + 16p)
2
s 0
or 4 (p
2
+ 8p + 16) (p
2
8p + 7) s 0
or (p + 4)
2
(p
2
8p + 7) s 0
or p
2
8p + 7 s 0
1 s p s 7 ........(1)
Also, the equations
px
2
+ 3x 4 = 0 and 4x
2
+ 3x + p = 0 have a common root, then (on subtracting), we get
(p + 4)x
2
= (p + 4) x
2
= 1 x = 1
For x = 1, p + 3 4 = 0 p = 1 and for x = 1, p 3 4 = 0 p = 7.
So, p = 1, 7 (not possible) .........(2)
From (1) and (2), we get
1 < p < 7
So, the number of possible integral values of p are 5 (i.e., p = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). Ans.]
20.
( )( )
=
+ +

n
1 k
1 k 1 k k k
k
2 3 2 3
6
=
=
+ +
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
n
1 k
1 k 1 k
1 k
k k
k
2 3
3
2 3
3
=
2 2
2
1
1
2 3
3
2 3
3
=
3 3
3
2
2
2 3
3
2 3
3
= :
= :
S
n
=
1 n 1 n
1 n
2 3
3
1
3
+ +
+
n
n
S Lim

= 3 1 = 2. Ans.]
PAGE # 7
PRACTICE TEST # 2
Syllabus : Straight line and Circle.
1. radius of circle C = 25 16+ = 41
O(2,2)
C(2,3)
A B
4
C
. Ans.]
2. Here, points S, A, C, B are cyclic. Also ZSAC = 90.
S
(2,0)
C(6,0)
A
B
So, required equation of circle is (x 2) (x 6) + y
2
= 0 or x
2
+ y
2
8x + 12 = 0. Ans.]
3. Given,
1
b
y
a
x
= +

2 2 2 2 2 2
b a
ab
b a
ay
b a
bx
+
=
+
+
+
2p =
2 2
b a
ab
+
4p
2
=
2 2
2 2
b a
b a
+
8p
2
=
2 2
2 2
b a
b a 2
+
a
2
, 8p
2
, b
2
are in H.P. Ans.]
4. Family of lines are concurrent at (4, 5). As, maximum distance of any line passing through (4, 5) from
point ( 2, 3) will be
2 2
) 8 ( ) 6 ( +
= 10
So, number of required lines = zero. Ans. ]
PAGE # 8
5.
O
(0, 1)
|
.
|
\
|
0 ,
2
5
x
y
|
.
|
\
|
2
5
, 0
y = 2 (3, 2)
|
.
|
\
|
0 ,
2
9
(1, 0)
x y = 5/2
x y = 1
From above graph, 3 < a <
2
9
. Ans.]
6. Coordinates of G =
|
.
|
\
|
9
8
, 1
1 : 2
G O H
1
3
2
3
11
3
4
3
,
,

Now AG : GD = 2 : 1
3
1 h 2 +
= 1,
3
10 k 2 +
=
9
8
1
8
9
,
G
A(1, 10)
B C D
(h, k)
2
1
(h, k) =
|
.
|
\
|
3
11
, 1
]
7. x
2
+ y
2
4x 8y + 4 = 0, centre (2, 2); r = 3 and (1, 3) is inside the circle [D]
As the chord is of minimum length which is possible if the line through (1, 3) is at a maximum distance
from (2, 2).
Hence the line will be perpendicular to CM and passing through M because any other chord through M
will be at a closer distance than AB. Hence equation of AB
y 3 = m(x 1)
when m(m
CM
) = 1; m
|
.
|
\
|
2 1
2 3
= 1; m = 1
y 3 = x 1
x y + 2 = 0 Ans.
Alternatively:
Centre of the given circle is (2, 2) and radius is 3.
Now, chord which is of minimum length will be at maximum distance from centre. (note very carefully)
So, required equation of chord is
(y 3) =
|
.
|
\
|
3 2
1 2
(x 1) i.e., (y 3) = (x 1) x y + 2 = 0. Ans.]
[Sol.
(i) L = PQ = PR =
1 4 1 +
= 2
Also, R = 1
Area of ASRQ = area of APQR
O
R
Q
S
P
(1, 2)
M
x
y
(1, 0)
|
|
| 6
,
3
|
.
|
\
| 4
5
,
5
3
=
2 2
3
L R
RL
+
=
4 1
8 1
+
=
5
8
required
PAGE # 9
Area of quadrilateral PQOR = 2 area of APOQ = 2
2
1
1 2 = 2
required ratio =
2
5 8
=
5
4
(ii) P = (1, 2), R = (1, 0)
equation of chord of contact QR is x + 2y 1 = 0 ......(i)
equation of chord PQ = y = mx +
2
m 1+
It passes through (1, 2)
m =
4
3
equation of PQ is 3x 4y + 5 = 0 ......(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii)
Q = |
.
|
\
|
5
4
,
5
3
Let S = (x
1
, y
1
) x
1
+ 1 = 1
5
3
x
1
=
5
3
Also y
1
+ 2 = 0 +
5
4
y
1
=
5
6
S |
.
|
\
|

5
6
,
5
3
Equation of family of circle x
2
+ y
2
1 + (x + 2y 1) = 0.
It passes through |
.
|
\
|

5
6
,
5
3

|
.
|
\
|

+ + 1
5
15
1
25
36
25
9
= 0
=
5
1
equation of circle which circumscribe AQSR is 5x
2
+ 5y
2
+ x + 2y 6 = 0
(iii) Perpendicular distance from (0, 0) to line x + 2y 1 = 0
OM =
5
1
=
5
1
QR = 2
5
1
1
=
5
4
For max. area perpendicular distance from A to line QR should be maximum and it will be equal to
= 1 +
5
1
=
5
1 5 +
Area of AAQR =
5
1 5
5
4
2
1 +

=
( ) 1 5
5
2
+
]
11. Solving three equations we get the co-ordinates of the vertices.
P(1, 1) Q (3, 4) R (5, 2)
(A) Co-ordinates of orthocentre (H)
Equation of line PD (y 1) =
3
1
(x 1) x 3y + 2 = 0
P(1,1)
R
(5, 2)
Q
(3, 4)
H
E
3x + y 13 = 0
3
x

+

4
y

7

=

0
3
x

2
y

1

=

0
D
E
Equation of line QE (y 4) =
3
4
(x 3) 4x = 3y
PAGE # 10
Co-ordinates of orthocentre (H)
|
.
|
\
|
9
8
,
3
2
(B) Co-ordinates of centroid =
|
.
|
\
| + + + +
3
y y y
,
3
x x x
3 2 1 3 2 1
= (3, 1)

2 1
O G C
G =
3
O C 2 +

(

=
2
O G 3
C
co-ordinates of circumcentre
C=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

2
9
8
3
,
2
3
2
9
C =
|
.
|
\
|
18
19
,
6
25
P(1,1)
R
(3,4)
Q
H
E
k
2
=
2
18
19
6
25
+
=
18
47
value of 18k = (47)
(C) Equation of line joining orthocentre and & centroid
G(3, 1) & H
|
.
|
\
|
9
8
,
3
2
(y 1) =
3
3
2
1
9
8
(x 3) (y 1) =
3
7
9
1
(x 3) (y 1) =
21
1
(x 3)
21y 21 = x 3 x 21y + 18 = 0. ]
12. We get t
4
+ (n + 1) t
2
+ mt + k = 0
a
b
c
d
Let (t, t
2
) when t can a or b or c or d lie on the given circle. Now use theory of equations.]
13. A = (3, 2), B = (3, 6), C = (6, 2)
a = 5, b = 3, c = 4
ZA = 90 Ex. circle opposite to vertex A will have largest radius.
x
a
=
c b a
cx bx ax
3 2 1
+ +
+ +
B(3, 6)
A(3, 2)
C
(6
, 2
)
y
x
O
3
4 5
=
4 3 5
6 4 3 3 3 5
+ +
+ +
= 9 center = (9, 8)
y
a
=
c b a
cy by ay
3 2 1
+ +
+ +
= 8 radius r
a
= s. tan
2
A
(x 9)
2
+ (y 8)
2
= 6
2
= 6 1
= 6
Since ABC is a right angle triangle is hence
Circumcenter =
|
.
|
\
| + +
2
2 6
,
2
6 3
=
|
.
|
\
|
4 ,
2
9
PAGE # 11
The In-circle will be smallest circle which touches the sides
x
1
=
c b a
cx bx ax
3 2 1
+ +
+ +
=
4 3 5
6 4 3 3 3 5
+ +
+ +
= 4
y
1
=
c b a
cy by ay
3 2 1
+ +
+ +
=
12
4 2 6 3 2 5 + +
= 3
Center (4, 3)
Orthocenter is at A (3, 2)
Ans (A) (B) (C) ]
14. Centre lies on angular bisector of the tangent lines which are
5
) 3 y 2 x ( +
=
5
) 3 y x 2 ( +
x + y = 2 ; y = x
also centre lies on 3x + 4y 5 = 0
centre is
)
`
= +
= +
5 y 4 x 3
2 y x

)
`
=
= +
x y
5 y 4 x 3
P
A
B
x + 2y 3 = 0
2x + y 3 = 0
C
(3, 1) |
.
|
\
|
7
5
,
7
5
]
15. Let the equation of chord be
u
+
cos
1 x
=
u sin
y
= r
(x = 1 + r cos u, y = r sin u) be any point on it.
Putting x and y in the equation of circle, we get
r
2
r 3r
(12 cos u + 10 sin u) r 108 = 0
Sum of roots = r + (3r) = 2r = 12 cos u + 10 sin u ... (1)
Also, product of roots = 3r
2
= 108 ... (2)
36 = (6 cos u + 5 sin u)
2
tanu = 0 or tanu =
11
60
Equation of chord is y = 0 or y =
11
60
(x + 1)
PAGE # 12
[MATCH THE COLUMN]
16.
(A) C
1
= (1, 1), r
1
= 3.
C
2
= (3, 4), r
2
= 5
Also, equation of radical axis 4x 3y +
2
7
= 0 slope
3
4
Clearly (1, 1) lies on C
2
. Also radical axis is always perpendicular to line joining centers of two circle.
One and of diameter is (1, 1) therefore other end is (7, 7)
x
1
= 1, y
1
= 1, x
2
= 7, y
2
= 7

4
1
(x
1
2
+ y
1
2
+ x
1
y
1
+ y
2
2
+ x
2
2
+ x
2
y
2
) = 13
(B) (2 4 + ) (2 2 + ) > 0
( 2) ( 4) > 0 < 2 > 4
p = 2, q = 4 q + p = 6
(C) Equation | x + y | + | x y | = 2
represents a square with vertices (1, 1) ; (1, 1) ; (1, 1) and (1, 1).
Now, f(x, y) = x
2
(x + y)
2
this is maximum if x = 1 and y = 1
(1, 1) (1, 1)
(1, 1) (1, 1)
O
y
x
Maximum value = 8. Ans.]
(D) Equation of BC is y = 2, which is parallel to x-axis.
A
B
(1, 2)
I (4,6)
C
(6, 2)
(4, 2)
y=2 B/2
x
y
O
3
4
2
B
tan =
B >
2
t
and
2
2
C
tan =
C >
2
t
.
But, in a triangle, two angles cannot be greater than 90 and hence there is no such triangle. Ans.]
17. Equation of radical axis of two given circles is 2ax + a
2
+ 2by b
2
= 9, which passes through (0, b).
So, 0 + a
2
+ 2b
2
b
2
= 9
a
2
+ b
2
= 9. Ans.]
18. Since (2c + 1, c 1) is interior point of the circle, so
(2c + 1)
2
+ (c 1)
2
2(2c + 1) 4(c 1) 4 < 0
0 < c <
5
6
.......(1)
Also, given point (2c + 1, c 1) lies on smaller segment made by the chord x + y 2 = 0 on circle,
so (2c + 1, c 1) and centre of circle (1, 2) will be on opposite side of the line. So
(2c + 1) + (c 1) 2 < 0 or c <
3
2
......(2)
(1) (2)
c e
|
.
|
\
|
3
2
, 0
Number of integral values of c are zero. Ans.]
PAGE # 13
19. Centre of circle S
1
is (2, 4) and centre of circle S
2
is (4, 2)
Now, radius of circle S
1
= radius of circle S
2
= 4 (each)
Equation of circle S
2
is (x 4)
2
+ (y 2)
2
= 16
x
2
+ y
2
8x 4y + 4 = 0 .......(1)
Also, equation of circle touching y = x at (1, 1) can be taken as
(x 1)
2
+ (y 1)
2
+ ((x y) = 0
or, x
2
+ y
2
+ ( 2) x ( + 2)y + 2 = 0 .......(2)
As, (1) and (2) are orthogonal so, using condition of orthogonality, we get
( ) ( ) 2
2
2
2 4
2
2
2 |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
= 4 + 2
4 + 8 + 2 + 4 = 6 = 3
The equation of required circle is x
2
+ y
2
+ x 5y + 2 = 0.
On comparing, we get A = 1, B = 5 and C = 2
Hence, (A + B + C) = 8. Ans.]
20. Let circle x
2
+ y
2
+ 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 cuts given circle orthogonally then
2g 4f = c 4 ......(1)
and 4g + 4f = c + 4 ......(2)
Solving (1) and (2), we get g = c and f =
4
4 c 3 +
Equation of line PQ is,
|
.
|
\
|
c 2
2
5
x +
|
.
|
\
|
c
2
3
5
y + c + 1 = 0
It meets x and y axis at points
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
0 ,
2
5
c 2
1 c
and
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
5 c
2
3
1 c
, 0
respectively..
Let mid point is (h, k) then h =
5 c 4
1 c
+
,
10 c 3
1 c
k
+
=
Required locus is 9x 13y + 25xy = 0
So, l = 9 and m = 25. Hence (l + m) = 34. Ans.]
PAGE # 14
PRACTICE TEST # 3
Syllabus : Permutation & Combination, Binomial Theorem, Function and Inverse trigonometric function.
1. Let f(x) = sin
1
x tan
1
x
so, f '(x) = 0
x 1
1
x 1
1
2
2
>
+
x e ( 1, 1)
f(x) is an increasing function in x e [ 1, 1]
So, Range of f(x) = | | ) 1 ( f ), 1 ( f =
(
t t
+
t
4 2
,
4 2
=
(
t t
4
,
4
So, k e
(
t t
4
,
4
. Ans.]
2. We know that
0 s cos
1
x s t and 0 s cos
1
(x) s t
Using A.M. > G.M., We get
0 s ( )
( )
2 2
x cos x cos
x cos . x cos
1 1
1 1
t
=
+
s

f (x) e
(
t
4
, 0
2
. Ans.]
3. Clearly,
|
.
|
\
| t
9
8
f
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| t
+
t
3 9
8
sin cos
1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| t
9
11
sin cos
1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| t
9
11
2
cos cos
1
=
|
.
|
\
| t
18
13
cos cos
1
=
18
13t
. Ans.]
4. For
2
x x to be defined,
2
x x > 0 0 s 1 x s
Also,
2
2
2
1
x
4
1
x x
|
.
|
\
|
=
so, 0 s
2
x x s
2
1
0 s sin
1

6
x x
2
t
s . Ans. ]
PAGE # 15
5. We have sin
1
6x =
( ) x 3 6 sin
2
1
t
sin (sin
1
6x)

= ( )
|
.
|
\
|

t

x 3 6 sin
2
sin
1
6x = ( ) x 3 6 sin cos
1
Squaring both the sides, we get
36x
2
= 1 108x
2
144x
2
= 1 x =
12
1
But x =
12
1
(Rejected)
Hence, x =
12
1
. Ans.]
6. We have
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = 1
x
1
1 log log ) x ( f
4
1
3
1 3
1
x
1
1 log
4
1
3
1

|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ > 0 log
3

1
x
1
1
4
1
>
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
3
x
1
1
4
1
> +
4 1
x
1
> 2
4
1
x <
2
1
x <
16
1
0 < x <
16
1
(As, x > 0)
Hence, domain of f(x) = |
.
|
\
|
16
1
, 0 . Ans.]
7. Parabolas = 4 ; Circles = 5 ; Lines = 3
Different possibilities are as follows :
P/P + C/C + L/L + P/L + C/L + P/C
=
4
C
2
4 +
5
C
2
2 +
3
C
2
1 + (
4
C
1

3
C
1
) 2 + (
5
C
1

3
C
1
) 2 + (
4
C
1

5
C
1
) 4
= 24 + 20 + 3 + 24 + 30 + 80 = 181. Ans.]
Paragraph for Question no. 8 to 10
[Sol. We have g(x) =
(
+
+

2
1
x 1
x 2
sin 2
= 2 +
(
2
1
x 1
x 2
sin
As, sin
1

2
x 1
x 2
+
e
(
t t
2
,
2
2
1
x 1
x 2
sin
= 2, 1, 0, 1.
PAGE # 16
Range of g(x) = {0, 1, 2, 3} for ( ) ) x ( g f > 0 x e R
(i) Put D = 0
4a
2
= 4(a 2) 3 a
2
= a + 2 (a
2
+ a 2) = 0
(a + 2) (a 1) = 0.
a = 2, 1
Sum = 2 + 1 = 1. Ans.
(ii) Number of integers in the range of g(x) are 4. Ans.
(iii) f(0) > 0 and f(3) > 0
Now, f(0) > 0 a 2 > 0 a > 2 ......(1)
and f(3) > 0 9 6a + a 2 > 0 ......(2)
a <
5
11
0 1 2 3
x-axis
f(x) = x 2ax a 2
2
(1) (2)
a e |
Hence, no real a exists. Ans.]
11. Clearly,
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 x g x g f
2
+ =
=
( )
1
1 x
1
2
+
and ( ) ) x ( f g =
1 ) x ( f
1
=
2
x
1
Now, verify alternatives. Ans.]
12.
(A) As, f(x) =
2
t
x e [ 1, 1]
So, f
2 10
t
=
|
.
|
\
| t
Because f(x) =
2
t
cos
1
( ) ) x (sin cos
1
+ cos
1

( ) ) x (cos sin
1
=
( ) ( ) x cos sin cos x cos
2
cos cos
2
1 1 1 1
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|

t
t
=
2
t
.
(B) For example : Let f(x) = x + 2 and g(x) = x + 3
Now, ( ) ) x ( g f = f(x + 3) = (x + 3) + 2 = (x + 5)
Also, ( ) ) x ( f g = g(x + 2) = (x + 2) + 3 = (x + 5)
( ) ) x ( g f = ( ) ) x ( f g x e R
But f(x) and g(x) are not inverse of each-other.
(C) We have f(x) = sin
1
(sin ax)
Period =
2 a
2 t
=
t
(Given)
| a | = 4
a = 4, 4
Hence, sum of possible values of a = 4 + 4 = 0. ]
PAGE # 17
(D) As, cot
1
(cot 6) = 6 t and tan
1
(tan 6) = 6 2t
cot
1
(cot 6) + tan
1
(tan 6) = 12 3 t. ]
13. onto functions =
! 3
! 2
1
! 2 ! 1 ! 1
! 4
= 36 a
b
c
d
1
2
3
A B
f
[13th, 12-02-2012, P-1]
(A) x + y + z = 7 (x, y, z e W)
9
C
2
= 36 (A) is correct.
(B) 9
2
7
9
C
2
= 36 (B) is correct.
(C) From above information, it is not possible (think!) Number of ways = 0 C is incorrect.
(D) 4500 = 2
2
3
2
5
3
Total divisors = 3 3 4 = 36 (D) is correct.]
14. As, (
10
C
0
)
2
+ (
10
C
1
)
2
+ ....... + (
10
C
10
)
2
=
20
C
10
.
(A) T
r + 1
=
20
C
r
( 1)
r
x
r
coefficient of x
10
=
20
C
10
(B)
20
C
1
+
20
C
2
+ ....... +
20
C
20
= (2
20
1).
(C) Using gap method, number of ways =
20
C
10
.
(D)
20
C
10
. ]
15.
(A) f(x) = 2 tan
1
x + 2 tan
1
x + 2 tan
1
x = 6 tan
1
x.
(B) f(x) = 2 tan
1
x 2 tan
1
x + 2 tan
1
x = 2 tan
1
x.
(C) f(x) = t 2 tan
1
x + 2 tan
1
x + 2 tan
1
x t = 2tan
1
x
(D) f(x) = t 2 tan
1
x 2 tan
1
x + t + 2 tan
1
x = 2 tan
1
x.
[MATCH THE COLUMN]
16.
(A)
dx
dy
= 3x
2
+ 2(a + 2) x + 3a
Put D s 0
a
2
+ 4a + 4 9a < 0 a
2
5a + 4 < 0 (a 4) (a 1) < 0
a e [1, 4] a = 1, 2, 3 & 4.
(B) tan
1
(2 tan x) + tan
1
(3 tan x) =
4
t

x tan 6 1
x tan 5
2
= 1 6 tan
2
x + 5 tan x 1 = 0 6 tan
2
x + 6 tan x tan x 1 = 0
6 tan x (tan x + 1) 1 (tan x + 1) = 0 tan x = 1 or tan x =
6
1
(C) Coefficient of x
7
in
11
2
bx
1
ax
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
11
C
5

5
6
b
a
and coefficient of x
7
in
11
2
bx
1
ax
|
.
|
\
|
=
11
C
6

6
5
b
a
.
ab = 1. Ans.
PAGE # 18
(D) We have
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
+
x
3
x
x
3
x 1
x
3
x
x
3
x
tan
1
=
x
6
tan
1
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
2
x
9
x
x
6
x
6
x
6
x
2

2
x
9
= 0 (x
2
)
2
= 9 x
2
= 3. Ans.]
17.
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+
10
1 k
1
) 1 k ( k 1
k 1 k
tan
+
10
1 k
1
) 1 k ( tan tan
1
(k)
T
1
= tan
1
2 tan
1
1
T
2
= tan
1
3 tan
1
2

T
10
= tan
1
11 tan
1
10
S = tan
1
11 tan
1
1 = tan
1
12
10
= cot
1
10
12
cot
|
.
|
\
|

10
12
cot
1
=
10
12
=
5
6
=
b
a
a + b = 11 Ans. ]
18. Let a = cos
1
x and b = sin
1
y
So, a
2
+ b = 1 .........(1)
and a + b
2
= 1 .........(2)
a
2
+ b = a + b
2
(a
2
b
2
) (a b) = 0 (a b) (a + b 1) = 0
Either a = b or a + b = 1
Case-I : When b = a,
Now, equation (1) becomes
a
2
+ a 1 = 0 a =
2
5 1
But a e [0, t] and b e
(
t t
2
,
2
a = b =
2
1 5
(x, y) =
|
|
.
|
\
|

2
1 5
sin ,
2
1 5
cos
Case-II :When a + b = 1,
Now, equation (1) becomes
a
2
+ (1 a) = 1 a(a 1) = 0
PAGE # 19
So, a = 0 or a = 1
If a = 0, b = 1 (x, y) = (1, sin 1) and a = 1, b = 0 (x, y) = (cos 1, 0)
Hence, number of ordered pairs (x, y) are 3
i.e.,
|
|
.
|
\
|

2
1 5
sin ,
2
1 5
cos , (1, sin 1) and (cos 1, 0). Ans.]
19. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Select any 3 digit in
8
C
3
ways
say (2, 5, 8).
They can be arranged in two ways as per the condition given
e.g. 5, 2, 8 or 8, 2, 5
Now the remaining 5 digit are 3, 4, 6, 7, 9
There are 6 gaps between them. Select one gap in
6
C
1
ways for these blocks. Arrange these 5 nos. in
either ascending or descending order so that none of these digit is less than both digits on its left and right.
Hence the total number of ways =
8
C
3
2
6
C
1
2 = 56 2 6 2 = 56 24 = 1344 Ans.]
20. Let N = a
1
a
2
a
3
a
4
a
5
3 ways 4 ways 3 ways 5 ways
(i.e. 1/3/5/7/9)
2 ways
(either 2 or 6)
Total numbers = 3 4 3 5 2 = 360. Ans.]
PAGE # 20
PRACTICE TEST # 4
Syllabus : Logarithms, Quadratic Equation and expression, Compound angle Trigonometric equation and
inequations, Solution of triangle, Sequence and Progression, Straight line and Circle, Permutation &
Combination, Binomial Theorem, Function and Inverse trigonometric function.
1.
1 x sin x sin
1
2
+ +
is always defined x e R.
And sin
1

1 x
1
2
is defined when 1 s
1 x
2
<
x
2
1 > 1 or x
2
1 s 1 x
2
> 2 or x
2
s 0
Domain =
( | { } | ) , 2 0 2 ,
. Ans.]
2. Point (2, 3) lies on the line 2x 3y + 5 = 0
Using parametric form of C
1
C
2
13
3
3 y
13
2
2 x
=
= 13 2 .
P(2,3)
C
1
C
2
2x3y+5=0
co-ordinates of centre are (2, 9) and (6, 3)
Greatest value of | h | + | k | = 11. Ans.]
3. Let the perimeter of the pentagon and decagon be 10 x. The each side of the pentagon is 2x and its area
is 5x
2
cot |
.
|
\
| t
5
. Also, each side of the decagon is x and its area is
|
.
|
\
| t
10
cot x
2
5
2
.
decagon regular of Area

pentagon regular of Area
=
|
.
|
\
| t
|
.
|
\
| t
10
cot x
2
5
5
cot x 5
2
2
=
18 cot
36 cot 2
=
5
2
.
[Note : Area of regular polygon having n sides ]
= |
.
|
\
| t
n
cot
n
na
2
where a = length of each side. Ans.]
PAGE # 21
4. Given, 4 sin
4
x = 1 cos
4
x 4 sin
4
x = (1 cos
2
x ) (1 + cos
2
x)
4 sin
4
x = sin
2
x (2 sin
2
x) sin
2
x (4 sin
2
x 2 + sin
2
x) = 0
sin
2
x [5 sin
2
x 2] = 0 sin x = 0 or sin
2
x =
5
2
sin x = 0 give x = t and sin x =
5
2
given 4 solutions in (0, 2t)
Total solutions = 5. Ans.]
5. Let the number a, b, 12 are in G.P.
b
2
= 12a ........(1)
Also, a, b, 9 are in A.P.
2b = a + 9 .......(2)
(1) and (2) eliminate a b
2
24b + 108 = 0
b = 6, 18
As, G.P. is decreasing b = 18 a = 27
Hence, ab = 486. Ans.]
6.
N
C(7, 5)
M
P(2, 7)
90
PC = 13
and r = 15
longest chord will be the diameter through P and its length = 30 and smallest and will be perpendicular to
above diameter and passes through P
i.e., length of smallest chord = MN =
2 2
CP CN = 56 2 . Ans.]
7. y =
1 x tan x tan
1 x tan x tan
2 4
2 4
+ +
+
(y 1) tan
4
x + (y 1) tan
2
x + (y + 1) = 0
Case I : y = 1 tan x e R D > 0
(y 1)
2
4 (y 1) (y + 1) > 0
3
5
s y < 1
Case II : y = 1 It didn't satisfy above equation

3
5
s y < 1. Ans.]
Sol. As, tan u =
4
3
7
1
1
7
1
1
=
+
sin u =
5
3
Area = OA OB sin u = 9
u
B
A
C
y=x
y=
1
7
x
x
y
O(0,0)
PAGE # 22
OA OB
5
3
= 9
OA OB = 5 3
OA = 5 and OB = 3.
Coordinate of B is = (0 + 3 cos 45, 0 + 3 sin 45) =
|
.
|
\
|
2
3
,
2
3
coordinate of A is =
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
50
1
5 0 ,
50
7
5 0
=
|
.
|
\
|
2
1
,
2
7
Mid point of diagonal m =
|
.
|
\
|
2
2
,
2
5
, then line OC is y =
x
5
2
.
0 = 2, b = 5 a + b = 7.
Also, AB = 10 (using distance formula). Ans.]
11. We have (y 3) = m (x 2) are other sides. Then,
3
tan
m 1
1 m t
=
+
.
m = (2 + 3 ) or ( 3 2).
Find two values of m and the equation of sides.
A(2,3)
C
B
60 60
xy+3=0
slope = m
Also, Area of triangle =
3
2
= cosec 60. Ans.]
12.
(A) tan
1
(x
2
) = cot
1
|
.
|
\
|
2
x
1
is obviously true for all x e R {0}.
(B) cos
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
2
x 1
x 1
e [0, t) for all x e R cos
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
2
x 1
x 1
= t.
(C) Domain of f (x) is {1} ; range of f (x) is {0}
f (x) = 0 x e domain of f (x)
(D) tan
2
x + cot
2
x > 2 for all x e R
|
.
|
\
| t
2
n
n e I.
(D) is incorrect (f is not defined for any x. Domain is |) ]
13. Here, exponent of 2 is
2
1
and exponent of 3 is
5
1
and L.C.M. of 2 and 5 is 10.
So, only those terms will be rational in which power of both
2
and
5
1
3
are multiples of 10.
Here, index of
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
5
1
3 2 is 10, therefore only first and last terms in the expansion of
10
5
1
3 2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
will be rational.
PAGE # 23
Now, sum of rational terms = t
1
+ t
11
=
10
C
0

( )
0
5
1
10
3 2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
10
C
0
( )
10
5
1
0
3 2
|
|
.
|
\
|
= 2
5
+ 3
2
= 32 + 9 = 41. Ans.]
14.
(A) f(x) =
) x 2 sin 1 (
x 2 sin x 2 cos 2
) x 2 cos 1 (
x 2 cos x 2 sin 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
= 2cos
2
2x + 2 sin
2
2x
= 2 A is correct.
(B) g(x) =
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
+
2
x
sin
2
x
cos
2
x
sin
2
x
cos
2
x
tan 1
2
x
tan 1
2 2
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
+
2
x
tan 1
2
x
tan 1
2
x
tan 1
2
x
tan 1
= 1 B is correct.
(C) h(x) =
) x sin x (cos x 2 sin
x cos x sin ) x sin x (cos
4 4 2
2 2 2 2
=
x cos x sin 4
x cos x sin
2 2
2 2
=
4
1
h(x) =
4
1
C is also correct.
(D) l(x) =
2
x
cos 2
) x cos 1 ( x tan
2
+
= tan x. Ans.]
15. As,
a
A sin
=
b
B sin
=
c
C sin
= k (say)
a
A cos
=
b
B cos
=
c
C cos
= k' (say)
tanA = tanB = tanC =
' k
k
AABC is equilateral a = b = c. Ans.]
PAGE # 24
[MATCH THE COLUMN]
16.
(A) We have ( ) ) 3 x ( log 1
1 x
+
+
log
3
(x + 1) < log
3
(2x 3)
log
3
(x + 1) + log
3
(x 3) < log
3
(2x 3)
( ) ) 3 x ( ) 1 x ( log
3
+ < log
3
(2x 3)
1 3
0 4
(x + 1) (x 3) < (2x 3)
0 < x
2
2x 3 < 2x 3
x e (3, 4)
No natural value of x exist. Ans.
(B) To cancel f(2x + y) and f(3x y) from both LHS and RHS equating the argument
we have 2x + y = 3x y
x = 2y
y =
2
x
.
Hence put y =
2
x
to get f (x) +
2
x 5
2
= 2x
2
+ 1 f (x) = 1
2
x
2
Hence f ( 4) = 7 ( ) 4 f = 7 Ans.
(C) S =

=
+
1 i 1 j
j i
2
ij
=
2
1 i
i
2
i
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
2
3 2
........
2
3
2
2
2
1
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
Let P =
+ + + ........
2
3
2
2
2
1
3 2
..........(1)
2
P
=
+ + ........
2
2
2
1
3 2
..........(2)
2
P
=
+ + + ........
2
1
2
1
2
1
3 2
(By (1) and (2))
P = 2
S = 4. Ans.
(D)
CASE 1: a
1
= 1 ; a
2
= 3
2 s m < 4 (i)
27 s m < 81 (ii) hence no solution
CASE 2: a
1
= 3 ; a
2
= 1
8 s m < 16 (iii) m = 8 is the only possible integral value
3 s m < 9 (iv)
Number of integral value = 1. Ans.]
PAGE # 25
17. Let common difference of a
1
, a
2
, a
3
be d
1
(d
1
> 0)
a
1
+ a
2
+ a
3
= 15 a
2
= 5, a
1
= 5 d
1
, a
3
= 5 + d
1
Let common difference of b
1
, b
2
, b
3
be d
2
(d
2
> 0)
b
1
+ b
2
+ b
3
= 15 b
2
= 5, b
1
= 5 d
2
, b
3
= 5 + d
2
(a
2
b
2
) + (b
1
a
1
) = 1 (a
2
a
1
) (b
2
b
1
) = 1
d
1
d
2
= 1 d
1
= d
2
+ 1
8
7
b b b
a a a
3 2 1
3 2 1
=

8
7
) d 5 )( d 5 ( 5
) d 5 )( d 5 ( 5
2 2
1 1
=
+
+
8
7
d 25
d 25
2
2
2
1
=
25 8 8 (d
2
+ 1)
2
= 25 7 7
2
2
d
25 = 8 (
2
2
d + 2d
2
+ 1) 7
2
2
d
2
2
d + 16 d
2
17 = 0 d
2
= 17 or 1
d
2
= 1 (d
2
> 0)
d
1
= 2
a
1
, a
2
, a
3
will be 3, 5, 7 a
1
a
2
a
3
= 105
and b
1
, b
2
, b
3
will be 4, 5, 6 b
1
b
2
b
3
= 120
b
1
b
2
b
3
a
1
a
2
a
3
= 15. Ans.]
18. ( )( )
18
log x cos x sin log
2
1 1
2 2
t
=
t

t
sin
1
x cos
1
x =
18
2
t
sin
1
x
|
.
|
\
|

t

x sin
2
1
=
18
2
t
(sin
1
x)
2

x sin .
2
1
t
+
18
2
t
|
.
|
\
| t
|
.
|
\
| t

6
x sin
3
x sin
1 1
= 0
x
1
=
3
sin
t
=
2
3
; x
2
= sin
6
t
=
2
1
x
1
2
+ x
2
2
=
1
4
4
2
1
2
3
2
2
= =
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
. Ans.]
19.
y
x
t
3 /4 t t/2
/4 t
t/4
O
y=|cot 2x|
y=tan (tan x) /4
1
t
Number of solution = 1
N = 1 Ans.
( ) 1 3 cosec x + ( ) 1 3 + sec x = 4 2
PAGE # 26
|
.
|
\
|
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
cosec x + |
.
|
\
|
+
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
sec x = 2
sin (60 45) cosec x + cos (45 30) sec x = 2
cos x sin 15 + sin x cos 15 = 2sin x cos x
sin 2x = sin (x + 15)
2x = x + 15 or 2x = 180 x 15
x = 15 3x = 165
x = 55
M = 2
Hence, (N + M) = 1 + 2 = 3. Ans.]
20. Total number of ways =
10
C
3
= 120.
Number of ways to select 3 consecutive gates = 10.
Number of ways to select 2 consecutive and 1 separated gate = 10(10 4) = 10 6 = 60.
Hence, the number of ways to select 3 gates so that all are separated
= 120 (10 + 60) = 120 70 = 50. Ans.]
PAGE # 27
PRACTICE TEST # 5
Syllabus : Calculus
[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
Q.
[Sol. The required area will be equal to the area enclosed by y = f(x), y-axis between the abscissa at
y = 1 and y = 3.
Hence, A =
( ) ( ) ( )
} }
+ +
0
1
1
0
dx x f 3 dx 1 ) x ( f
.
1 1
x
y
3
1
=
( ) ( )
} }
= + + +
0
1
1
0
3 3
2
5
dx x x 2 dx 2 x x
. Ans.]
Q.2
[Sol. ln c + ln x + ln y =
y
x
.
dx
dy
y
1
x
1
+
=
2
y
dx
dy
x y
=
dx
dy
y
x
y
1
2

dx
dy
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

1
y
x
y
x
1
y
x
|
|
.
|
\
|
| =
y
x
dx
dy
so |(z) =
) 1 z ( z
1 z
+
. Ans.]
Q.3
[Sol. g(x) = x + 1 and h(x) = 2 (x
2
+ 2x + 1) + 2 = 2(x + 1)
2
+ 2
h(x) = 2(g(x))
2
+ 2 = 2 (g(x))
2
+ 1) = f(g(x))
f(x) = 2(x
2
+ 1). Now solving with y = mx.
Q P (1,4)
O
(0,2)
2x
2
mx + 2 = 0 D 0 so m = 4
Required area = 2
( )
}
+
1
0
2
dx x 4 2 x 2
= 4
}

1
0
2
dx ) 1 x (
=
| |
1
0
3
) 1 x (
3
4
=
3
4
sq. units. Ans.]
PAGE # 28
Q.4
[Sol. Let y = vx
dx
dy
= v + x
dx
dv
v + x
dx
dv
=
2
2 2 2
vx 2
x v x +

2
v 1
v 2
dv =
x
dx
ln (1 v
2
) = ln x + ln c
ln
|
|
.
|
\
|
2
2
x
y
1
x c = 0
(x
2
y
2
) c = x it is passing through (2, 1)
2(x
2
y
2
) = 3x. Ans.]
Q.5
[Sol. f(x) = t x x e | | t 2 , 0 A = t
2
4
A 4
2
=
t
. Ans.]
Q.6
[Sol. (x
3
y
3
xy)dy = 2dx
x
3
y
3
dy yxdy = 2dx
2dx + yx dy = x
3
y
3
dy

3
2 3
y
x
y
dy
dx
x
2
= +
Let
2
x
1
= t
dy
dt
dy
dx
x
2
3
=
dy
dt
+ yt = y
3
2 / y
dy y
2
e e . F . I =
}
=
}
+ = c dy e y e . t
2 / y 3 2 / y
2 2
c e
2
y
e 2 e . t
2 / y
2
2 / y 2 / y
2 2 2
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2 / y
2 2 / y
2
2
e
c ) 2 y ( e
t
+
=
t = (y
2
2) + c
2 / y
2
e
1 = (xy)
2
+ cx
2

2 / y
2
e
2x
2
at x = 1, y = 0
1 = c 2 c = 3
1 = x
2
(y
2
+ 3
2 / y
2
e
2) ]
PAGE # 29
Q.7
[Sol. Let r (x) =
) 4 x (
x 2 x ) 2 x )( 1 x (
2
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
1
2
2
x 2 x ) 4 x (
) 2 x )( 1 x ( 2
Lim ) x ( r Lim
2 x i x
= =
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
+ +
=

]
Q.8
[Sol. [2x 1] is discontinuous at three points
x =
2
5
,
2
3
, 2
f(x) may be continuous if f(x) = ax
3
+ x
2
+ 1 = 0 at x =
2
5
,
2
3
, 2. g(x) can be zero at only one point
for a fixed value of a minimum number of points of discontinuity = 2. ]
Q.9
[Sol. 0 < e
x
< 2 and 0 < e
x
< 2
x e (ln2, ln2)
f(x) =
e
t
= t
} 0 { ) 2 n , 2 n ( x ,
2
0 x ,
l l
]
Q.10
[Sol.
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
t
n
m
0 x
x
x cos 1
sin Lim
=
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
t
n
m
0 x
x
x cos 1
Lim sin
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
t
n
2
0 x
x
2
x
sin
m 2 Lim sin
m e N and n = 1 or 2. Ans.]
Q.11
[Sol. f(g(x)) = (sgn x)
3
(sgn x) =
<
>
0 x 0
0 x , 0
y
x
1 O 1
x x
3
g(f(x)) = sgn (x
3
x) =
=
< <
< <
< <
< <
1 , 0 , 1 x at . 0
x 1 , 1
1 x 0 , 1
0 x 1 , 1
1 x , 1
.
y
x
1 O 1
x'
y'
]
PAGE # 30
Q.12
[Sol. y = (x) (x 1) (x 2) = x(x
2
3x + 2)
y dx = ( )
}
+ dx x 2 x 3 x
2 3
=
2 3
4
x x
4
x
+
A
1
=
2
1
2 3
4
x x
4
x
(
+
= [4 8 + 4 ]
(
+ 1 1
4
1
=
4
1
1 2
1 2 3 4
A
2
A
1
y
x
A
2
=
3
2
2 3
4
x x
4
x
(
+
=
4
81
27 9 =
4
9
A
3
=
4
3
2 3
4
x x
4
x
(
+
= 64 64 + 16
4
9
=
4
55
.
so one value in (3, 4) and another in ( 2, 1). Ans.]
[ curve is symmetric about x = 1.]
Q.13
[Sol. f(x) is not differentiable at x = 1, 0, 3.
1
y
x
3
3
1/3
1 O
Ans.]
PART-B
Q.1
[Sol.
(A)

<
>
=

0 x if , e
0 x if , e
) x ( f
x
x
; f ' (0
) =
h
) 0 ( f ) h 0 ( f
Lim
0 h

= 1
h
1 e
Lim
h
0 h
=
Hence
2
0 x
2
x
cos 1
2
x
cos 1 cos 1
Lim
|
.
|
\
|

(
|
.
|
\
|

1
x . 2
2
x
cos 1
n m
2
=
|
.
|
\
|

[Using
2
1 cos 1
Lim
2
0 x
=
u
u
]
2
x 2
2
x
cos 1
Lim
q p
2
0 x
=
|
.
|
\
|

[13th, 05-09-2010, P-1]

2
x 2
4
x
sin 4
Lim
q p
4
0 x
=
PAGE # 31
2
x 2 4
x 4
Lim
q p 4
4
0 x
=
for limit to exist n = 4

1
2
2
p 8
=
+
2
8 + p
= 2
p = 7 q = 4
Hence 2q + p = 8 7 = 1 Ans.
(B) I By definition f '(1) is the limit of the slope of the secant line when s 1. [29-01-2006, 12&13]
Thus f '(1) =
1 s
3 s 2 s
Lim
2
1 s
+
=
1 s
) 3 s )( 1 s (
Lim
1 s
+
=
) 3 s ( Lim
1 s
+
= 4 (D)
II By substituting x = s into the equation of the secant line, and cancelling by s 1 again, we get
y = s
2
+ 2s 1. This is f (s), and its derivative is f '(s) = 2s + 2, so f ' (1) = 4.
(C) We know that
[cot x] =
e <
e
I x cot if , x cot
I x cot if , x cot
[12th, 25-07-2010 P-1]
f(x) =
| | | | x cot x tan
=
e
e
I x cot if , 0
I x cot if , 1
| |
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
<
<
e
0 ] x [cot x tan
1 ] x [cot x tan
x cot ] x [cot , so
, I x cot when : Note
so, points of discontinuity are those points where cot x e I
Now
2
x
12
t
< s
t
0 < cot x s 2 + 3
Hence, number of points of discontinuity is 3
i.e. x = cot
1
3, cot
1
2 and cot
1
1 =
4
t
. Ans.
(D)
49/itf
Hence two solutions. ]
PAGE # 32
PART-C
Q.1
[Sol.
704/itf
B A =
( ) ) 3 ( cot 3 ) 2 ( cot 2
1 1
+

|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|

3
1
cot
3
1
2
1
cot
2
1
1 1
[13th, 05-08-2007]
= 2(cot
1
2 + cot
1
3) + cot
1
3
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
+

2
1
cot
6
1
3
1
cot
2
1
cot
3
1
1 1 1
=
2
t
+ cot
1
3
(
+
t

2 tan
6
1
4
1
=
4
t
+ cot
1
3
6
1
(

t

3 tan
4
3
1
=
8
t
+ cot
1
3 +
6
1
tan
1
3 =
8
t
+ cot
1
3
6
1
|
.
|
\
|

t

3 cot
2
1
=
8
t
+
12
t
+ cot
1
3
6
1
cot
1
3
=
3 cot
6
5
24
5
1
+
t
hence a = 5; b = 24; c = 5; d = 6
a + b + c + d = 40 Ans. ]
Q.2
[Sol. f (x) =
( ) 9 x 12 x 4 1 a 3 a n
9 x 12 x 4
2 2
2
+ + +
+
l
( )
2 2
2
) 3 x 2 ( 1 a 3 a n
) 3 x 2 (
+ +

=
l
f(x) will be discontiuous when
|a
2
3a + 1| + (2x 3)
2
= 0 or 1
+
> 0
0 s |a
2
3a + 1| s 1
1 s a
2
3a + 1 s 1 (a
2
3a + 2) > 0 & a
2
3a s 0
(a 1) (a 2) > 0 a (a 3) s 0 a + (, 1] [2, ) a e [0, 3]
a e [0, 1] [2, 3]
Hence, integral values of 'a' for which f(x) will be discontinuous at atleast one real x are.
0, 1, 2 & 3.
Q.3
[Sol. For f (x) to be continuous
2x
3
18x + o = 6x + 10 2x
3
24x + o 10 = 0
The above equation should have exactly two roots
one root is repeating f ' (x) = 0 has that root
f ' (x) = 6x
2
24 = 6 (x
2
4)
x
2
4 = 0 x = 2
2(2)
3
18(2) + o = 6(2) + 10
16 + 36 + o = 2
o = 2 20
PAGE # 33
o = 22
at x = 2
2(2)
3
18(2) + o = 22
16 36 + o = 22
o = 22 + 20
o = 42
sum = 42 22 = 20 ]
Q.4
[Sol.
1048/de
x
) y (
y
) x (
) xy (
f f
f + = [13th, 16-12-2007]
put x = 1, y = 1, f (1) = f (1) + f (1)
hence f (1) = 0
Also f ' (1) =
h
0 ) h 1 ( f
Lim
0 h
+
exists; but f ' (1) = A =

h
) h 1 ( f
Lim
0 h
+
now f ' (x) =

h
) x ( f ) h x ( f
Lim
0 h
+
=
h
) x ( f
x
h
1 x f
Lim
0 h
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
using functional relationship

f ' (x) =
( )
h
) x ( f
x
) x h ( 1 f
) x h ( 1
) x ( f
+
+
+
;
f ' (x) =
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

+
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
h
) x ( f
) x h ( 1
) x ( f
) x h ( x
x
h
1 f
Lim
2
0 h
=
h
1
x
h
1
Lim
x
1
t
) t 1 ( f
Lim
0 h
2
0 t
|
.
|
\
|
+
+

f ' (x) =
x
) x ( f
x
A
2

where A = f ' (1)
let f (x) = y
y
x
1
dx
dy
+
=
2
x
A
which is a linear differential equation with I.F. =
x e
dx
x
1
=
}
x y =
dx
x
A
}
hence xy = A ln x + C....(1)
if x = 1, y = 0 C = 0 {Using (1)}
y =
x
x n Al
if x = e, y =
e
1
e
1
=
e
A
A = 1
hence y = f (x) =
x
x n l
Ans. ]
PAGE # 34
PRACTICE TEST # 6
Syllabus : Vector, 3-D and Complex Number
1. Only one is correct 1 to 5 : 3 marks each.
Only one is correct 6 to 10 : 4 marks each.
Time : 120 min. Marks : 115
PART-A
Q.1
[Sol. Let k
a t + =
; k
3 b t + =
and k
2 i
4 c t + + =
Volume of parallelopiped = | | c b a

= |
2 4
0 3
0 1
|
t
t
t
= 1 (0 2t) 0 + t(6) = 6t 2t = 4t. Ans.]
Q.2
[Sol. For | z 1| maximum, z = 4
centroid (o) =
3
z e e
=
3
1 4 +
= 1
(1,0)
(4,0) (4,0) Re(z)
O
Im(z)
Re (o) = 1 Ans. ]
Q.3
[Sol. Given, | c | | b | | a |

= = = 1
Let b a

. = u
Now, 0 c b a 3

= + + b c a 3

= +

2
b c a 3

= + 3 + 1 + 2 3 cos u = 1 cos u =
2
3
u =
6
5t
. Ans.]
Q.4 .
[Sol. Given,
z
z 1
is real

z
z 1
=
z
z 1
(z z
2
) =
2
z z
O
Re(z)
Im(z)
x=1/2
y=0
0 ) z z )( z z ( ) z z ( = +
0 ) 1 z z ( ) z z ( = +
Either z =
z
(z = 0) or z +
z
= 1 x =
2
1
Ans. ]
PAGE # 35
Q.5
[Sol. Given,
0 z
0 z
1
2
=
3
i
e
t

0 z
0 z
1
2
=
3
i
e
t
= 1
| z
2
0 | = | z
1
0 |
O(0)
A(z )
1
Re(z)
B(z )
2
60
Im(z)
Also,
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
2
z
z
arg =
3
t
Zz
1
oz
2
=
3
t
Triangle is equilateral. Ans.]
Q.6
[Sol. As,
1 n 2
z
1
+
= (cos (2n + 1)u i sin (2n + 1)u)

1 n 2
z
i 4
+
= 4i (cos (2n + 1)u i sin (2n + 1)u)
|
.
|
\
|
+1 n 2
z
i 4
Re
= 4 sin (2n + 1) u

=
+
|
.
|
\
|
9
0 n
1 n 2
z
i 4
Re = 4
=
u +
9
0 n
) 1 n 2 ( sin = 4 (sin u + sin 3u + sin 5u + ....... + sin 19u)
= 4 |
.
|
\
|
u
u u
sin
) 10 ( sin ) 10 ( sin
= 4
3 sin
) 30 ( sin
2
= cosec 3. Ans.]
Q.7
[Sol. The normal vector of plane P is parallel to vector =
2 3 0
1 0 2
k
= ) 6 ( k
) 4 ( j
) 3 ( i
+ = k
6 j
4 i
3 +
Equation of plane P is 3 (x 0) 4 (y 1) + 6 (z + 1) = 0 3x 4y + 6z + 10 = 0
3x 4y + 6z = 10 or
6 10
z
4 10
y
3 10
x
+ + = 1
Area of triangle ABC =
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
9
100
36
100
36
100
16
100
16
100
9
100
2
1
= 50
9 36
1
36 16
1
16 9
1
=
6 4 3
16 9 36 50

+ +
=
72
61 50
=
36
61 25
. Ans.]
Q.8
[Sol. Given | z 1 | = 2 I
m
(z)
(x 1)
2
+ y
2
= 4y
2
3y
2
= (x 1)
2
3 y = (x 1)
L
1
: x 3 y 1 = 0 and L
2
: x + 3 y 1 = 0.
O
Re(z)
Im(z)
(0, 0)
(1, 0)
|
.
|
\
|
3
1
, 0
|
.
|
\
|
3
1
, 0
Also, L
3
: x = 0
Hence, area = 2 |
.
|
\
|

3
1
1
2
1
=
3
1
. Ans.]
PAGE # 36
Q.9
[Sol. Equation of line L is
4
0 z
0
2 y
3
1 x
=
= (say)
Any point on it is (3 + 1, 2, 4)
Now, above point will satisfy x y + z = 13, so (3 + 1) 2 + 4 = 13
7 = 14 = 2
So, co-ordinates of Q is (7, 2, 8). Ans.]
Q.10
[Sol. Consider
2
z 4
iz 4
=
u
u
2 i
i
e 4 4
) e 2 ( ) i 4 (
(As | z | = 2 z = 2e
iu
)
=
) sin i ( ) 2 cos 1 (
) sin i (cos i 2
u + u
u + u
=
u u u
u + u
cos sin i 2 sin i 2
) sin i (cos i 2
2 2
=
) sin i (cos sin
sin i cos
u + u u
u + u
= cosec u e ( , 1] [1, ) Option (B) is correct.]
[Sol. We have
L
1
:
=
4
2 z
2
6 y
3
7 x
and L
2
:
=
3
4 z
1
3 y
2
5 x
A
(73 , 6+2 , 2+4 )
B
(2+5, +3, 3+4)
L
2
L
1
(7,6,2)
(5,3,4)
Now,
2
2 3 2
=
2
2 3
+
=
1
3 4 2
+
3 + 2 2 = 3 + 2 + 3 = 5 ........(1)
and 3 + 2 2 = 4 + 8 6 5 8 = 2 ........(2)
On solving (1) and (2), we get
= 2, = 1
So, A (1, 10, 10) and B (7, 4, 7)
(i) AB =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
10 7 10 4 1 7 + +
= 9 36 36 + + =
81
= 9. Ans.
(ii) Let equation of plane parallel to L
1
and containing L
2
be
a(x 5) + b(y 3) + c(z 4) = 0 .......(3)
Now, 2a + b + 3c = 0 and 3a + b + 4c = 0
7
c
17
b
2
a
=
From equation (3), we get

2(x 5) 17(y 3) + 7(z 4) = 0
or 2x + 17y 7z = 33. Ans.
(iii) Volume of tetrahedron OPAB (where O is origin)
=
| | OB OA OP
6
1
=
|
7 4 7
10 10 1
3 2 1
|
6
1
=
42
6
1
= 7. Ans.]
PAGE # 37
[Sol.
6 z z
z z
. arg
1 2
1 3
t
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
Z A = 30
C(z )
3
B(z )
2
A(z )
1
30
(i) Circumcenter is origin and centroid is
3
z z z
3 2 1
+ +
.
As centroid divides orthocenter and circumcentre in the ratio 2 : 1 (internally).

3
) 0 2 ( ) z 1 ( +
=
3
z z z
3 2 1
+ +
z = z
1
+ z
2
+ z
3 H(z) O(0)
2 1
G
(ii) Clearly,
A sin
a
=
B sin
b
(using Sine law)
a = | z
2
z
3
|, b = | z
1
z
3
|
Also, sin A =
2
1
, Z B =
|
|
.
|
\
|
2 3
2 1
z z
z z
arg
| z
2
z
3
| =
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
2 3
2 1
3 1
z z
z z
arg sin 2
| z z |
| z
2
z
3
| =
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
2 3
2 1
3 1
z z
z z
arg cosec | z z |
2
1
(iii) If HBTC be parallelogram then midpoint of HT and BC should be same.

2
z z z z
3 2 1
+ + +
=
2
z z
3 2
+
z = z
1
| z z
1
| = 2 | z
1
| = 2 (circumradius) |
|
.
|
\
|
=
= =
R a
R
2
1
2 a R 2
A sin
a
, As
Also | z
2
z
3
| = circumradius
| z z
1
| = 2| z
2
z
3
|. ]
Q.17
[Sol. As, locus of P(e) satisfying
| e 4 | + | e + 4 | = 16 is an ellipse with foci (4, 0) and (4, 0) and e =
2
1
.
So, a conic with foci (4, 0) and (4, 0) and e
h
= 2 will be a hyperbola and its equation is
| z 4 | | z + 4 | = 4 Ans. ]
Q.18
[Sol. Given, | | c b a

= 15 |
p 2 1
2 p 1
4 3 2
| = 15

( ) ( ) ( ) p 2 4 p 2 3 4 p 2
2
+ + = 15 6 p 7 p 2
2
+ = 15
2p
2
7p + 6 = 15 or 2p
2
7p + 6 = 15
p = 1,
2
9
or 2p
2
7p + 21 = 0 has non-real roots. Ans.]
PAGE # 38
Q.19
[ Sol. Centre of circle is (4, 5).
Also, radius =
9 40 ) 5 ( ) 4 (
2 2
= + +
B
A
C(4, 5)
P(2,3)
Distance of centre (4, 5) from (2, 3) =
2 2
So, a = max. | z (2 + 3i) | = 9 + 2 2
and b = min. | z (2 + 3i) | = 9 2 2
Hence, a + b = 18
Also, (a b) = 2 4 and ab =
4
) b a ( ) b a (
2
+
2
=
4
32 324
=
4
292
= 73. Ans. ]
Q.20
[Sol. Image of A(1, 2, 3) in the plane x + y + z = 12 is (5, 6, 7)
Equation of BC is
2
7 z
1
6 y
2
5 x
A(1,2,3)
C(3,5,9)
B(7,0,19)
(5,6,7)
B is ( 7, 0, 19)
Now, equation of AB is
16
3 z
2
2 y
8
1 x
=
Equation of plane containing the incident and reflected ray is

16 2 8
6 3 2
3 z 2 y 1 x

= 0.
i.e., 3x 4 + z + 2 = 0. Ans.]
PART-B
Q.1
[Sol.
(A) We have
2
r q p

+ + ( ) ( ) r q p r q p

+ + + +
= 1 + 16 + 64 +
q p 2

= 81 (As ,
q p

= 0)
r q p

+ + = 9. Ans.
(B) Let A
0
( 3, 6, 3), B
0
(0, 6, 0), 2 , 3 , 2 c =
and 1 , 2 , 2 d =
Then AB
min
=
d c on B A of Projection
0 0
=
| |
d c
d c B A
0 0
=
k
2 j
2 i
|
1 2 2
2 3 2
3 0 3
|

= 3. Ans.
(C) As, (o, |, ) lies on plane x + 2y + z = 4 o + 2| + = 4 ......(1)
Now, ( ) 0 v j
= ( ) ( ) 0 v j
v j

= ( ) v j
v j

=
k
+ | + o = | k
+ o = 0, which is possible when o = = 0.

So, from equation (1), we get 2| = 4 | = 2. Ans.
(D) Let equation of variable plane be
c
z
b
y
a
x
+ + 1 = 0
PAGE # 39
Now, A (a, 0, 0) ; B (0, b, 0) ; C (0, 0, c)
Centroid of tetrahedron OABC = |
.
|
\
|
4
c
,
4
b
,
4
a
So, x =
4
a
a = 4x ; y =
4
b
b = 4y and z =
4
c
c = 4z
Also,
2
+ +
c
1
b
1
a
1
1
2 2
= 2
4
1
=
2 2 2
c
1
b
1
a
1
+ +
So,
4
16
=
2 2
z
1
y
1
x
1
+ +
2
Hence, k = 4. Ans.]
PART-C
Q.1
[Sol. As, O, A, B and D are concyclic,
so cos 60 =
AD
3
AD
BD
=
AD = 6 and OD = 5
Re(z)
Im(z)
D
(0, 5)
B(z )
2
A(z )
3 O(0, 0)
60
t/3
C (z )
1
Hence, | z
3
| = OA =
25 36
=
11
Hence | z
3
|
2
= 11. Ans.]
Q.2
[Sol. The normal vector of plane is parallel to vector =
3 1 1
1 2 2
k

= k
4 j
7 i
5
Equation of plane is 5x 7y 4z = 0 ......(1)
So, distance of plane in equation (1) from P ( ) 10 2 , 0 , 10 4
=
( ) ( )
2
+ +

) 4 ( ) 7 ( ) 5 (
10 2 4 ) 0 ( 7 10 4 5
2 2
=
10 3
10 12
= 4. Ans.]
Q.3
[Sol. The normal vector of plane H
1
, is =
1 2 0
0 1 1
k
= k
2 j
+
Equation of plane H
1
is, 1 (x 2) 1 (y 3) + 2 (z 4) = 0 or H
1
: x y + 2z 7 = 0.
Also, H
2
: x y + 2z 19 = 0
So, d =
6
| 19 7 | +
=
6
12
= 2 6
Hence, d
2
= 24. Ans.]
PAGE # 40
Q.4
[Sol. We have z
2
+ 2 | z |
2
= 2
Put z = x + iy, we get (x
2
y
2
) + 2i xy + 2(x
2
+ y
2
) = 2
On equating real and imaginary parts, we get
3x
2
+ y
2
= 2 .....(1)
2xy = 0 .....(2)
Case I: x = 0, so y
2
= 2 y = 2 z = 2 i
Case II: y = 0 3x
2
= 2 x =
3
2
z =
3
2
Hence
)
`
e 2 i ,
3
2
z ]
Q.5
[Sol. Here, | v | 1 | u |

= =
Also, v u

= 0 v u

Now, ( ) ( ) v u 4 v u

= ( ) ( ) v v u u 4 v u

= ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) v v v v v u u v u v u u 4

= 4( ) u 0 v

+ = ( ) v 4 u

+

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) v u 4 v u v 4 u

+
=
2
v 4 u

+ = 1 + (4)
2
+ v u 8

= 17 (As, v u

). Ans.]
Q.6
[Sol.
C(5,0)
B(z ) = 2 + i 3
2
\
A
(1,0)
y
x
O
(0,0)
D
Clearly A(z
1
) is the point of intersection of arg(z 2 + i) =
4
3t
and arg (z + 3 i) =
3
t
z
1
= 1
Also, B(z
2
) is the point on arg (z + 3 i) =
3
t
such that | z
2
5 | is minimum, so z
2
=
3 i 2 +
.
also, C(z
3
) be the centre of the circle | z 5 | = 3, so z
3
= 5.
Hence, area of AABC =
) BD ( ) AC (
2
1
=
( ) 3 ) 4 (
2
1
= 3 2 (square unit.)
A =
3 2
A
2
= 12 Ans.]

RT Solutions-Practice Test Papers XIII VXY 1 To 6 Sol

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RT Solutions-Practice Test Papers XIII VXY 1 To 6 Sol

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PRACTICE TEST

decagon regular of Area

[13th, 05-09-2010, P-1]

for limit to exist n = 4

exists; but f ' (1) = A =

now f ' (x) =

using functional relationship

From equation (3), we get

Equation of plane containing the incident and reflected ray is

+ o = 0, which is possible when o = = 0.

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