CHRIST THE KING POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

OTTHAKALMANDAPAM, COIMBATORE

By FEENA.T.S III rd Year INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

SECURITY PROCESS BY USING WPC CRYPTOGRAPHY IN AD-HOC NETWORKS

MINI PROJECT NOVEMBER 2011

ABSTRACT
Cryptography and steganography have been known for many years in the computer world for secured data transfer. The project aims at sending confidential information in a secure manner. This project based on encryption the message into picture instead of using character to character replacement. The best way for secured data transfer is to combine two security techniques Cryptography (For Encryption & Decryption) and Steganography (For Data hiding in a multimedia object). In this process the file which is given in text format is morphed inside a picture and protected using a key. Cryptography enables you to send sensitive information across in secure networks. Steganography is hiding a secret message within a larger object in such a way that others cannot discern the presence of the hidden message. Steganography is used to communicate messages under the cover of innocence signals such as digital images. For the security of steganography, messages are embedded into the cover by altering the least significant components of the cover. Therefore, the sender needs to select a channel that includes only insignificant parts of the cover before embedding messages. However, if the rules for determining the selection channel are public, the attacker can use this information to detect the existence of the covert communication. To solve this problem, we use wet paper codes (WPCs), which enable the sender to determine the selection channel freely, and the recipient to extract the embedded messages without any knowledge about the selection channel.WPCs have been used in various branches of information hiding. WPC is a model of embedding messages into a cover with defective cells. Taking the image as an example, we denote changeable pixels by dry positions and defective pixels by wet positions. The wet paper model is a generalization of the dry paper model that is for embedding messages into covers without defective pixels.

CHAPTER 1 1.INTRODUCTION
1.1 OBJECTIVE Data hiding technique can facilitate security and the safe transmission of important information in the digital domain, which generally requires a high embedding payload and good stegno image quality. Recently, a steganographic framework known as wet paper coding has been utilized as an effective strategy in image hiding to achieve the requirements of high embedding payload, good quality and robust security. The project titled SECURITY PROCESS BY USING WPC CRYPTOGRAPHY IN AD-HOC NETWORKS aims at sending confidential information in a secure manner. This project is based on encrypting the message into picture instead of using character to character replacement. In this process the file which is given in text format is morphed inside a picture and protected using a key. The sender will encrypt the text by embedding the text into a picture using a secret key. The receiver uses the same secret key to decrypt the picture and he gets the plain text. During the traversal if the intruders view the file they can able to view only the picture, because the text is replaced inside the pictures data. This process is also otherwise called as morphing. 1.2 BENEFITS The advantage of Ciphering media files over cryptography alone, is that messages do not attract attention to themselves, messengers or to recipients. An unhidden coded message, no matter how unbreakable it is, will arouse suspicion and may in itself be incriminating. In some countries encryption is illegal. Although encrypted data is difficult to decipher, it is relatively easy to detect. Encryption only obscures a message's meaning, not its existence. Therefore, steganography, a technique that hides the existence of a message, is often used to supplement encryption. It's easy to use and works by replacing bits of unused data in computer files or communication channels, such as telephone lines or radio broadcasts.

CHAPTER 2 2. SYSTEM ANALYSIS

STEGANOGRAPHY is used to communicate messages under the cover of innocence signals such as digital images. For the security of steganography, messages are embedded into the cover by altering the least significant components of the cover. Therefore, the sender needs to select a channel that includes only insignificant parts of the cover before embedding messages. However, if the rules for determining the selection channel are public, the attacker can use this information to detect the existence of the covert communication. To solve this problem,we propose wet paper codes (WPCs), which enable the sender to determine the selection channel freely, and the recipient to extract the embedded messages without any knowledge about the selection channel. WPCs have been used in various branches of information hiding . 2.1 EXISTING SYSTEM In the traditional system the ciphering media files is achieved in painting where certain hints are hidden along with the symbols, Likewise now the existing system is framed in such a way that the message need to be hidden and reproduce using its hint specified to the user. Considering existing System, to give more security to stegnography, messages are embedded into the cover by altering the least significant components of the cover. Therefore, the sender needs to select a channel that includes only insignificant parts of the cover before embedding messages. However, if the rules for determining the selection are public, the attacker can use this information to detect the existence of the covert communication. 2.1.1 DISADVANTAGES The system cannot be done in more than one format. Lack of database security. Many datas are not stored dynamically in many location. Access speed is less for searching and modifying data. Integral security cannot be maintained throughout the process.

The user cannot hide transformation of message. The files that are transferred cannot be hided which leads to insecurity. Messages cannot be sent from the PC to mobile.

2.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM

The need for the proposed system arises from the limitations of the existing system, which is a static one. To Solve the existing problem, the new system proposing a wet paper codes(WPCs), which enable the sender to determine the selection channel freely, and the recipient to extract the embedded messages without any knowledge about the selection channel.The Primary Objective of the proposed system is to achieve synchronization & security The proposed system maintains a secured database, which can store the relevant information about the messages that takes place while processing. To develop an user friendly software that meets the user needs any time. Information can be created and altered by administrator. In the system the customer can access the product catalogs of the organization. 2.2.1 ADVANTAGES Increases the customer satisfaction. Data tampering is reduced Provides security that protect against outsider crime. Includes hidden transformation of messages. Brings down number of storage processing mistakes. Many messages are stored in more than one location dynamically.

2.3 FEASIBILITY STUDY The feasibility study is the important step in any software development process.The development and implementation of a Security Process by using WPC in Cryptography in ADHOC Networks system is definitely possible. It requires detailed description of the intended users and the people who will be benefited in implementing the process. By finding the target users the economical feasibility should be adjusted. Since many data transferring systems of the project is completely feasible. The comparison phase is the application part of the extraction phase that gives the reliability of the proposed system and the algorithm under use. While comparing the existing systems and the proposed system, the system is highly feasible and is useful to a large community of people. During system analysis, the feasibility study of the proposed system is to be carried out. The main objective of this study is to determine whether the proposed system is feasible or not i.e. to ensure that proposed system is not a burden to the organization. The study can be categorized into three types. They are: Technical Feasibility Operational Feasibility Economic Feasibility

2.4.1 TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY

This study is carried out to check the technical requirements of the system. This ensures that the system is logically sequential. The following are checked to ensure technical feasibility. This study is carried out to check the technical facility, i.e. the technical requirements of the system. Many languages are used in the field of data hiding such as MATLAB, C#, .NET, Java. Considering unique features of VB.NET like robustness, secure, portability and high performance we chose VB.NET as our front end. The developed system (WPC method) has a modest technical requirement, as only minimal or null changes are required in implementing the system.

The resources required for this project are easily available.

The softwares like VB.NET and SQL server are easy to work with and they are easily available too. The softwares works in almost all the operating systems and thus it is very efficient. Thus we can say that the system Security Process by using WPC in Cryptography in AD-HOC Networks is technically feasible. 2.3.2 OPERATIONAL FEASIBILITY Operational feasibility is dependent on human resources available for the project and involves projecting whether the system will operate and be used once it is installed. Our project is operationally feasible since it is has wide range of uses once it is implemented. The features in our project are (1)The system is purely user friendly and very graphical. And so the user environment

is also big where the necessity in implementing the system should be preached. (2)The system is capable enough to guide all kind of users in effectively and efficiently using the data transferring system. (3)The usage by large community of people depends on the user friendliness of the system. So the system should be very simple in terms of appearance and should lead to next step. (4)The Security Process by using WPC in Cryptography in AD-HOC Networks system is highly secure and effective that everyone can use it. (5)Simple user interface.

2.4.3 ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY The system Security Process by using WPC in Cryptography in ADHOC Networks can be developed at a reasonable cost with the available hardware, software and manpower. So its benefits overweigh the cost. And also this system ensures the amount invested in creating the software is not wasted by providing an excellent comparison module. So we can say that this project is highly economical. The data transferring system is applied to a wide range of applications and can also be used to send data effectively and safely from one place to another. The data can be sent through AD-HOC networks by using the techniques called steganography and cryptography. Security Process by using WPC in Cryptography in AD-HOC Networks system is more feasible in terms of economy.

CHAPTER 3 3. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

3.1 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION Processor Processor Speed Memory (RAM) Hard Disk Monitor Keyboard Mouse Modem : Pentium IV : 1.7 GHz : 256 MB : 10 GB : 14 Monitor : 104 keys Keyboard : Optical Mouse : GSM Modem(RS232 protocol)

3.2 SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION

Operating System Front End Back End

:Windows XP :VB.Net 2008 :MS Access

CHAPTER 4 4. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION

4.1 FRONT-END DESCRIPTION The Software description of the SECURITY PROCESS BY USING WPC CRYPTOGRAPHY IN AD HOC NETWORKS system is the entire specification of the system that includes the modules and the algorithms that are needed to implement the system. It is carried out by sequentially floating through the modules like WPC area SMART CODE GENERATOR SMART CODE VALIDATION Encrypting Decrypting The modules are being executed with the help of methodology and algorithms .The algorithms based on which the modules are implemented are Kernel registry algorithm Smart code generator algorithm

LOGIN
Private Sub cmd_clear_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmd_clear.Click If global_check = 2 Then MsgBox("Sorry! you are not an authorized user", MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "Security Area") End Else MsgBox("Invalid Pin Code", MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "Security Area")

global_check = global_check + 1 End If End Sub

CONNECTION SETTING
Public Class commsetting Public Shared Comm_Port As Integer = 11 Public Shared Comm_BaudRate As Int64 = 115200 Public Shared Comm_TimeOut As Int64 = 0 Public Shared comm As New GsmCommMain End Class

ENCRYPTION
Public Class Frm_menu Private Sub OK_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles OK.Click msg_steg.Show() End Sub

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click Dec_msg.Show() End Sub Private Sub Frm_menu_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load End Sub Private Sub Label1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Label1.Click End Sub End Class

SMART CODE
Private Sub cmd_clear_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmd_clear.Click If txt_pin.Text = txt_message.Text Then MsgBox("Authentication Success", MsgBoxStyle.Information, "Security Area") Dec_msg.Show() Exit Sub End If

DECRYPT
Try Dim pdu As SmsSubmitPdu Dim alert As Boolean = chkAlert.Checked Dim unicode As Boolean = chkUnicode.Checked If Not alert AndAlso Not unicode Then

' The straightforward version ' "" indicate SMSC No pdu = New SmsSubmitPdu(txt_message.Text, txt_destination_numbers.Text, "") Else ' The extended version with dcs Dim dcs As Byte If Not alert AndAlso unicode Then dcs = DataCodingScheme.NoClass_16Bit ElseIf alert AndAlso Not unicode Then dcs = DataCodingScheme.Class0_7Bit ElseIf alert AndAlso unicode Then dcs = DataCodingScheme.Class0_16Bit Else dcs = DataCodingScheme.NoClass_7Bit End If ' should never occur here pdu = New SmsSubmitPdu(txt_message.Text, txt_destination_numbers.Text, "", dcs)

pdu = New SmsSubmitPdu(txt_message.Text, txt_destination_numbers.Text, "", dcs) End If

' Send the same message multiple times if this is set Dim times As Integer = If(chkMultipleTimes.Checked, Integer.Parse(txtSendTimes.Text), 1)

' Send the message the specified number of times i = 0

For i = 0 To times - 1 commsetting.comm.SendMessage(pdu) ' Output("Delivered : " & rs.Fields(0).Value & "Message {0} of {1} sent.", i + 1, times) ' Next Catch ex As Exception End Try Cursor.Current = Cursors.[Default] Output("")

Dim j As Integer j = 0 i = 0 For i = 0 To 11 grid1.Columns.Add(i + 1, i + 1) : grid1.Columns(i).Width = 50 Next i i = 0 grid1.RowCount = 12 For i = 0 To Frm_WPC.grid1.ColumnCount - 1 For j = 0 To grid1.RowCount - 1 grid1.Item(i, j).Value = Frm_WPC.grid1.Item(i, j).Value Next j Next i End Sub

4.2 FEATURES Here is list of VB.NET features: Object Oriented Programming language. Support of inheritance, overloading, interfaces, shared members and constructors. Supports all CLS features such as accessing and working with .NET classes, interaction with other .NET languages, Meta data support, common data types, and delegates. Multithreading support. Structured exception handling.

CHAPTER 5 5.PROJECT DESCRIPTION

5.1 PROBLEM DEFINITION Data security is one of the major areas in data transferring domain. Unfortunately we dont have much powerful tool in achieving this. Eventhough there is possibility of having high security in authentication and authorization area it leads to some miscelleaneous problems in third party testimonials. To overcome these kind of problems lot of computational trust models introduced but still they facing some logical problems. To produce an complete solution to the above factor, the proposed system introduced an new model technology with ADHOC support. 5.2 OVERVIEW OF THE SYSTEM The first step in project is selecting the panel for saving our encrypting message. After choosing the panel it provides an 12*12 matrix that is 144 cells. In which encrypted message to be sent to the recipient is entered after that the recipient contact number is given . An smart code is generated by the algorithm and sent to the number. From the kernel registry algorithm the messages are stored in panel. When the smart code is entered by the system validation is done. After cross checking the decrypted message is sent to the recipient mobile. 5.3 MODULE DESCRIPTION The modules of project Security process by using WPC cryptography in ADHOC WPC area SMART CODE GENERATOR SMART CODE VALIDATION

Encrypting Decrypting

5.3.1 WPC AREA The panel is chosen by the sender for sending the message

5.3.2 ENCRYPTION

The message to be sent is encrypted in the 144 cells and recipient number is entered

5.3.3 SMART CODE GENERATOR

The smart code is generated from the algorithm and sent to the recipient number.

5.3.4 SMART CODE VALIDATION The smart code is validated when entered and in case of wrong code error message is printed.

5.4.5 DECRYPTION

5.4 DATAFLOW DIAGRAM A system Flow Diagram is defined as a pictorial representation describing process of the project. It provides a logical diagram of the system operates. It also reflects the relationship between inputs, processing and outputs. The System Flow Diagram consists of symbols such as process box, decision box, input/output box and start/end symbols joined by lines. A process box represents a single step of and entire sub-process within a larger process. A decision box is used to present different decision emerge from different points of the diamond

5.5 USE CASE DIAGRAM A use case diagram in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of behavior diagram defined and created from a Use-case analysis. Its purpose is to present a graphical overview of the functionality provided by a system in terms of actors, their goals (represented as use cases), and any dependencies between those use cases. The main purpose of a use case diagram is to show what system functions are performed for which actors. Roles of the actors in the system can be depicted.

5.6 DATABASE DESIGN 5.6.1 ADMIN LOGIN S.No 1 Field Name Ad Data Type Varchar(50) Description Admin

5.6.2 TABLE 2 TABLE DESIGN S.No 1 2 3 5.6.3 TABLE 3 TABLE DESIGN S.No 1 2 3 5.6.4 TABLE 4 S.No 1 Field Name Id Data Type Numeric(9) Description Port Id : MESSAGE_MAIN Field Name Data Type Mob Varchar(50) Msg Varchar(250) Port Numeric(9) Description Mobile Number Message Port Address : ENCRYPT_MESSAGE Data Type Varchar(50) Varchar(30) Varchar(200) Description Form name Password Message

Field Name Frm_name Pwd Msg

5.7 INPUT DESIGN Input design is one of the main concepts of the form developing. It should be developed using the static forms pages (.net forms).They are deeply described in the design phase. Input design is the process of converting user originated inputs to the computer Based format. All the data entry screens are of interactive nature so that the user can directly enter input data according to the request messages. The input forms included in this are: 5.8 OUTPUT DESIGN In this system the output is generated in the input form itself. With the help of the generated output the user makes various decisions. The right decision can be made in the right time using the proposed system. The output in this is successfully decrypting and encrypting the file and message sending from the pc to mobile. Login form Mdi form Message form Message encryption Message decryption

CHAPTER 6 6.SYSTEM TESTING The most important phase in system development life cycle is system testing. The number and nature of errors in a newly designed system depends on the system specifications and the time frame given for the design .A newly designed system should have all the subsystems working together, but in reality each subsystems work independently. During this phase, all the subsystems are gathered into one pool and tested to determine whether it meets the user requirements. The following testings are performed in this project

Compatibility testing Usability Testing

USABILITY TESTING: Test for navigation: Navigation means how the user surfs the input screen, different controls like buttons, boxes or how user using the links on the pages to surf different input pages. Usability testing includes: i.The boxes to go to next page should be provided properly. ii.The navigation boxes like OK,ENCRYPT,DECRYPT etc has to be given in an user friendly manner iii.The page comparison system should be easy to use. Instructions should be provided clearly in using the comparison system. Check whether the provided instructions are correct and they satisfy the exact purpose that meets user requirements. Content checking: In this testing the contents of the output are checked and verified whether its correct or not.the following actions are performed in the Security Process by using WPC in Cryptography in AD-HOC Networks

i.The output pages must appear in correct order. ii.The data present in the output page like encryption details,decryption details and smart code must appear in proper way. iii.There should not be any error in the output screens that appears COMPATIBILITY TESTING: Compatibility of software is very important testing aspect. The compatibility for the security process by using WPC in cryptography in AD-HOC networks is in terms of the language supporting the system , the hardware and the interface window. Thus this testing tests for Language compatibility OS compatibility

Language compatibility In language compatibility it is tested whether the programming language used is capable of handling VB.NET codes and is successful in splitting them as image and codes separately. Also it should handle the codes in comparing and find the clone percentage accurately. OS compatibility Some functionality of this software may not be compatible with all operating systems. All new technologies used in image connection and storage of data like graphics designs, message transfer may not be available in all Operating Systems. Test the software on different operating systems like Windows, Unix, MAC, Linux, Solaris with different OS flavors.

CHAPTER 7 7.SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION System Implementation is the stage of the project when the theoretical design is tuned into working system. If the implementation system stage is not carefully controlled and planned, it can cause chaos. Thus it can be considered to be the most critical stage in achieving a successful new system and in giving the users a confidence that the system will work and be effective. The implementation stage in a project involves, Careful Planning investigation of the current system, checking constraints and the implementation. Training the staffs in the newly developed system.

A software application in general is implemented after navigating the complete life cycle method of a project. Various life cycle processes such as requirement analysis, design phase, verification, testing and finally followed by the implementation phase results in a successful project management. The software application which is basically a Windows based application has been successfully implemented after passing various life cycle processes mentioned above. As the software is to be implemented in a high standard industrial sector, various factors such as application environment, user management, security, reliability and finally performance are taken as key factors through out the design phase.

CHAPTER 8 8. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS 8.1 CONCLUSION The goal of the project SECURITY PROCESS BY USING WPC CRYPTOGRAPHY IN AD-HOC NETWORKS has been successfully achieved. The testing and implementation has been done in a step-by-step process. Each module has been developed and tested individually to obtain the necessary required output in the desired form. The project has been done as user-friendly software for easy handling of transactions. The software developed has been designed and run to satisfy the requirements and needs of the organization as well as the end users. The system reduces the corruption of files like while the file transfer is done. It has also resulted in quick retrieval and reference of required information, which is vital to the degrees of the organization. The entire system is documented and can be easily understood by the end users.The form are very user friendly and also easy to handle even by the beginners with very little effort and guidance.

8.2 FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS

1.AUDIO FILE TRANSFERANCE 2.VIDEO FILE TRANSFERANCE 3.SMS TEXT

CHAPTER 9
9.APPENDIX SAMPLE CODINGS

Module RC4 Public Function cRC4(ByVal inp As String, ByVal key As String) As String On Error Resume Next Dim s(255) As Byte, K(255) As Byte, i As Long Dim j As Long, temp As Byte, y As Byte, t As Long, x As Long Dim Outp As String For i = 0 To 255 s(i) = i Next j=1 For i = 0 To 255 If j > Len(key) Then j = 1 K(i) = Asc(Mid(key, j, 1)) j=j+1 Next i

j=0 For i = 0 To 255

j = (j + s(i) + K(i)) Mod 256 temp = s(i) s(i) = s(j) s(j) = temp Next i i=0 j=0 For x = 1 To Len(inp) i = (i + 1) Mod 256 j = (j + s(i)) Mod 256 temp = s(i) s(i) = s(j) s(j) = temp t = (s(i) + (s(j) Mod 256)) Mod 256 y = s(t) Outp = Outp & Chr(Asc(Mid(inp, x, 1)) Xor y) Next cRC4 = Outp End Function End Module

CONNECTION FORM Imports System.Drawing Imports System.Collections Imports System.ComponentModel Imports System.Windows.Forms Imports GsmComm.GsmCommunication Imports System.Data.SqlClient Public Class Frmconnection Private port As Integer Private baudRate As Integer Private timeout As Integer Private Sub Frmconnection_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As

System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load cboPort.Text = "13" cboBaudRate.Text = "115200" cboTimeout.Text = timeout.ToString() If Not EnterNewSettings() Then DialogResult = DialogResult.None End If End Sub Private Sub btnTest_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnTest.Click If Not EnterNewSettings() Then Return End If Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor

Dim comm As New GsmCommMain(port, baudRate, timeout) Try comm.Open() While Not comm.IsConnected() Cursor.Current = Cursors.[Default] If MessageBox.Show(Me, "No phone connected.", "Connection setup", MessageBoxButtons.RetryCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation) = DialogResult.Cancel Then comm.Close() Return End If Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor End While comm.Close() Catch ex As Exception MessageBox.Show(Me, "Connection error: " + ex.Message, "Connection setup", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning) Return End Try MessageBox.Show(Me, "Successfully connected to the phone.", "Connection setup", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information) End Sub Private Function EnterNewSettings() As Boolean Dim newPort As Integer Dim newBaudRate As Integer Dim newTimeout As Integer Try newPort = Integer.Parse(cboPort.Text)

Catch generatedExceptionName As Exception MessageBox.Show(Me, "Invalid port number.", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation) cboPort.Focus() Return False End Try

Try newBaudRate = Integer.Parse(cboBaudRate.Text) Catch generatedExceptionName As Exception MessageBox.Show(Me, "Invalid baud rate.", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation) cboBaudRate.Focus() Return False End Try Try newTimeout = Integer.Parse(cboTimeout.Text) Catch generatedExceptionName As Exception MessageBox.Show(Me, "Invalid timeout value.", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation) cboTimeout.Focus() Return False End Try SetData(newPort, newBaudRate, newTimeout) Return True End Function Private Sub btnOK_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnOK.Click

If Not EnterNewSettings() Then DialogResult = DialogResult.None End If If j = False Then Me.Close() ElseIf j = True Then Me.Hide() Frm_smart_recipent.ShowDialog() End If End Sub Public Sub SetData(ByVal port As Integer, ByVal baudRate As Integer, ByVal timeout As Integer) Me.port = port Me.baudRate = baudRate Me.timeout = timeout End Sub Public Sub GetData(ByRef port As Integer, ByRef baudRate As Integer, ByRef timeout As Integer) port = Me.port baudRate = Me.baudRate timeout = Me.timeout End Sub End Class

TESTING ERROR CODE TESTING

CHAPTER 10 10. REFERENCES

[1] J. Fridrich, M. Goljan, P. Lisonek, and D. Soukal, Writing on wet paper, Special Issue on Media Security, IEEE Trans. Signal Process.,vol. 53, pp. 39233935, Oct. 2005. [2] J. Fridrich, M. Goljan, and D. Soukal, Efficient wet paper codes, in Proc. 7th Int.Workshop on Information Hiding, 2005, vol. 3727,LNCS, pp. 204218 [3] H. Gou and M. Wu, Improving embedding payload in binary images with super-pixels, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Processing (ICIP 2007), 2007, pp. 277280. [4] J. Yu, X. Wang, J. Li, and X. Nan, A fragile document watermarking technique based on wet paper code, in Proc. Int. Conf. Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIHMSP 2008), 2008, pp. 2528 [5]Y. C. Tseng, Y.-Y. Chen, and H.-K. Pan, A secure data hiding scheme for binary images, IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 50, no. 8, pp.12271231, Aug. 2002 BOOKS REFERRED: 1. Alex Homer , Professional VB.NET 1.1, 2004 Edition, Wrox Publications 2. Steven Holzner, Visual Basic.NET Black Book, 2003 Edition, Dreamtech Publications 3. Roger S Pressman, Software Engineering, 2000 Edition, Dreamtech Publications 4. Karli Watson, Richard Anderson , Professional ASP.NET 1.1 , 2004 Edition, Wrox Publications 5. Pooja Bembey and Kuljit Kaur with NIIT, Microsoft Visual Basic.Net Professional Projects,2002 Edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited. 6. Alex Homer , Professional VB.NET 1.1, 2004 Edition, Wrox Publications

7. Steven Holzner, Visual Basic.NET Black Book, 2003 Edition, Dreamtech Publications 8. Roger S Pressman, Software Engineering, 2000 Edition, Dreamtech Publications 9. Karli Watson, Richard Anderson , Professional ASP.NET 1.1 , 2004 Edition, Wrox Publications 10. Pooja Bembey and Kuljit Kaur with NIIT, Microsoft Visual Basic.Net Professional Projects,2002 Edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited. Websites:

1. www.msdn.microsoft.com 2. www.vbcity.com 3. www.vbdotnetheaven.com 4. www.codeguru.com 5. www.w3schools.com. 6. www.sharewareconnection.com 7. www.elegancetech.com 8. www.devarticles.com 9. www.programmingtutorials.com 10. www.programmersheaven.com