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=
=
0 x , 1
0 x ,
x
1
sin
x
1
(B) f(x) =
=
=
0 x , 1
0 x ,
x
1
sin
(C*) f(x) =
=
=
0 x , 0
0 x ,
x
1
sin x
(D) f(x) =
=
=
0 x , 1
0 x ,
x
1
sin x
[Sol. In option (C), f(0) = 0 and ) x ( f Lim
0 x
=
x
1
sin x Lim
0 x
= 0 ; f(x) is continuous at x = 0.]
Q.2 Let x, y e R satisfying the equation cot
1
x + cot
1
y + cot
1
(xy) =
12
11t
, then the value of
dx
dy
at x = 1 is
(A)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
3
3 3
(B)
|
.
|
\
|
+
3 2
1
3
1
(C)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
3
3 5
(D*)
|
.
|
\
|
+
3 2
1
3
1
[Sol. Given, cot
1
x + cot
1
y + cot
1
(xy) =
12
11t
..........(1)
Put x = 1, we get cot
1
1 + cot
1
y + cot
1
y =
12
11t
2 cot
1
y =
|
.
|
\
| t
t
4 12
11
=
3
2
12
8 t
=
t
.
cot
1
y =
3
t
y =
3
1
So, |
.
|
\
|
= =
3
1
y , 1 x P .
Now, differentiating both sides of equation (1) with respect to x, we get
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
y
dx
dy
x
y x 1
1
dx
dy
y 1
1
x 1
1
2 2 2 2
= 0
Put x = 1, y =
3
1
, we get
dx
dy
3
1
1
1
2
1
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
3
1
1
1
|
.
|
\
|
+
3
1
dx
dy
1
= 0
|
.
|
\
|
3
1
4
3
2
1
= 2
|
.
|
\
|
dx
dy
4
3
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
3 4
3 3 2
= |
.
|
\
|
dx
dy
2
3
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
3 4
3 3 2
3
2
dx
dy
=
3 2
1
3
1
= |
.
|
\
|
+
3 2
1
3
1
. Ans. ]
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 3
Q.3 Let f : R R be a function defined as f(x) = x
3
+ x 1 and g is inverse of f, then the value of
) 9 ( ' g
) 9 ( g
is equal to
(A) 10 (B) 15 (C) 20 (D*) 26
[Sol. ( ) ) x ( f ' g =
) x ( ' f
1
Here f(x) = 9, when x = 2
g'(9) =
) 2 ( ' f
1
Clearly f '(x) = 3x
2
+ 1 f '(2) = 13
f(2) = 9 2
f
g = f
1
g'(9) =
13
1
f (2) = 9 f
1
(9) = g(9) = 2
) 9 ( ' g
) 9 ( g
= 26. Ans.]
Q.4 Let f(x) =
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
1
x 1
x 2
cos and g(x) =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
2
1
x 1
x 1
sin , then derivative of f(x) with respect to g(x)
at x =
2
1
is equal to
(A) 0 (B*) 1 (C) 1 (D)
2
1
[Sol. Given, f(x) = cos
1
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
x 1
x 2
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
t
2
1
x 1
x 2
sin
2
=
x tan 2
2
1
t
, 1 s x s 1.
|
2
2
1
x
x 1
2
) x ( ' f
+
=
=
=
4
1
1
2
+
=
5
8
Also, g(x) = sin
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
x 1
x 1
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
t
2
x 1
x 1
cos
2
2
1
=
x tan 2
2
1
t
, x > 0
|
2
1
x
) x ( ' g
=
=
2
x 1
2
+
=
4
1
1
2
+
=
5
8
.
So, derivative of f(x) with respect to g(x) at x =
2
1
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
2
1
' g
2
1
' f
= 1. Ans.]
Q.5 Let f and g be differentiable functions on R. If f(6) = 3, f '(6) = 6, g(6) = 1 and g'(6) = 4,
then
) 6 (
g f
fg '
|
|
.
|
\
|
is equal to
(A*)
2
15
(B)
2
15
(C)
4
15
(D)
4
15
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 4
[Sol.
'
g f
fg
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
) g f (
) ' g ' f ( fg ) ' fg g ' f ( ) g f (
+
; ) 6 (
'
g f
fg
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
2
) 2 ( 3 ) 12 6 ( 2 +
=
4
30
=
2
15
. Ans.]
Q.6 Which one of the following function is not differentiable at x = 2 ?
(A) f(x) = (x
2
4) | (x 1) (x 2) | (B) f(x) = sin (| x 2 |) | x 2 |
(C*) f(x) = sin (|x 2|) + | x 2| (D) f(x) = | x 2| tan tx
[Sol. We know that if k (x) = f(x) g(x), where f(x) is differentiable at x= a and f(a) = 0 but g(x) is continuous
at x = a then k (x) is also derivable at x = a. [12th, 17-07-2011, P-2]
In options (A) , (D), functions are differentiable at x = 2.
For option (B), f ' (2
+
) = 0
h
h h sin
Lim
0 h
=
f ' (2
) =
0
h
h h sin
Lim
0 h
=
and f '(2
) = 2
h
h h sin
Lim
0 h
=
(
= 1 81 = 80. Ans.]
Q.8 The value of ( )
x tan x cosec x
0 x
) x (cosec ) x (tan x Lim + +
+
is equal to
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 2 +
e
1
(D) 1 +
e
1
[Sol. Let ( )
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+
x tan
x cosec x
0 x
) x cosec ( ) x (tan x Lim ; = l
1
+ l
2
+ l
3
, where l
1
= ) 0 ( x Lim
x
0 x
ln l
1
=
) 0 ( x n x Lim
0 x
+
l
=
x
1
x ln
Lim
0 x
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
0 x
x
1
x
1
Lim
= 0 l
1
= 1.
Now, l
2
= ( )
x cosec
0 x
x tan Lim
+
= 0 (0
) ; Also, l
3
= ( )
x tan
0 x
x cosec Lim
+
(
0
)
ln l
3
=
( ) ) x cosec ( n x tan Lim
0 x
l
+
(0 )
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 5
=
x cot
) x cosec ( n
Lim
0 x
l
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
( )
x cosec
x cot x cosec
x cosec
1
Lim
2
0 x
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
x tan
x sin
Lim
2
0 x
= 0 l
3
= 1
Hence, (l
1
+ l
2
+ l
3
) = 1 + 0 + 1 = 2. Ans.]
[PARAGRAPH TYPE]
Q.9 to Q.13 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Paragraph for Question nos. 9 & 10
Let f be a differentiable function on R satisfying
2
) x ( f ) y x ( f +
=
2
2 ) y ( f
+ xy x, y e R,
and f ' (0) = 3.
Q.9 The minimum value of ( ) | x | f is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) 3
Q.10 The number of points where ( ) | x | f is non-derivable, is
(A) 0 (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D) 5
[Sol.
(i) Given,
2
) x ( f ) y x ( f +
=
xy
2
2 ) y ( f
+
x, y e R .........(1)
Now, f '(x) =
h
) x ( f ) h x ( f
Lim
0 h
+
=
|
.
|
\
| +
h
xh 2 2 ) h ( f
Lim
0 h
=
x 2
h
2 ) h ( f
Lim
0 h
+
|
.
|
\
|
> + +
s +
0 x , 2 x 3 x
0 x , 2 x 3 x
2
2
Also, ( ) | x | f = ( ) | x | f and y ' (0
+
) = 3, y ' (0
) = 3
( ) | x | f is non-derivable at one point viz. x = 0.
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 6
Paragraph for question nos. 11 to 13
Let f(o) = ( )
1 x
1
x 2 x 2
1 x
cos sin Lim
o + o .
Q.11 Number of points where f(o) is discontinuous in [ t, t] is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C*) 5 (D) 7
Q.12 Which one of the following is correct?
(A)
1
4
' f =
|
.
|
\
| t
(B)
4 4
' f
t
=
|
.
|
\
| t
(C*)
0
4
' f =
|
.
|
\
| t
(D)
|
.
|
\
| t
4
' f
=
2
1
Q.13 4
1
4
4
f ) ( f Lim
t
o
t
o
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| t
+ o is equal to
(A) 0 (B*) 1 (C) e (D)
e
1
Sol. We have f(o) = ( )
1 x
1
x 2 x 2
1 x
cos sin Lim
o + o (1
) = e
L
,
Where L =
1 x
1 ) (cos ) (sin
Lim
x 2 x 2
1 x
o + o
=
1 x
) cos (sin ) (cos ) (sin
Lim
2 2 x 2 x 2
1 x
o + o o + o
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
o
o +
|
|
.
|
\
|
o
o
1 x
1 ) (cos
) (cos
1 x
1 ) (sin
) (sin Lim
1 x 2
2
1 x 2
2
1 x
= (sin
2
o) ln (sin
2
o) + (cos
2
o) ln (cos
2
o)
L = ( ) ( )
o o
o + o
2 2
cos
2
sin
2
cos n sin n l l
So, f (o) = e
L
= ( ) ( )
o o
o o
2 2
cos
2
sin
2
cos sin
(i) Given, f (o) =
( ) ( )
o o
o o
2 2
cos
2
sin
2
cos sin
, o e [ t, t]
So, f (o) is discontinuous at five points viz.
o = t,
2
t
, 0,
2
t
, t.
(ii) f (o) =
) (cos n ) (cos ) (sin n sin
2 2 2 2
e
o o + o o l l
f ' (o) =
o o
o o
2 2
cos 2 sin 2
) (cos ) (sin
|
|
.
|
\
|
o o + o
o
o
+ o o + o
o
o
) (cos n ) 2 sin ( ) 2 sin (
) (cos
) (cos
) (sin n ) 2 (sin ) 2 (sin
) (sin
) (sin
2
2
2
2
2
2
l l
= ( ) ) (tan n ) 2 (sin ) (cos ) (sin
2 cos 2 sin 2
2 2
o o o o
o o
l
So, |
.
|
\
| t
4
' f
= ( ) ) 1 ( n 1
2
1
2
1 2
1
2
1
l |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
= 0
|
.
|
\
| t
4
' f = 0
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 7
(iii) 4
1
4
4
f ) ( f Lim
t
o
t
o
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| t
+ o = 4
1
cos 2 sin 2
4
2
1
) (cos ) (sin Lim
2 2
t
o
o o
t
o
|
.
|
\
|
+ o o (1
) = e
L
,
where L =
|
.
|
\
| t
o
|
.
|
\
|
o o
o o
t
o
4
2
1
) (cos ) (sin
Lim
2 2
cos 2 sin 2
4
|
.
|
\
|
0
0
Using L'Hospital rule, we get L =
|
.
|
\
| t
4
' f = 0 So, 4
1
4
4
f ) ( f Lim
t
o
t
o
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| t
+ o
= e
0
= 1]
[REASONING TYPE]
Q.14 & Q.15 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Q.14 Statement-1: Let f(x) = [sin x] is discontinuous at x =
2
3t
.
Statement-2: g(x) = [x] is discontinuous when x is an integer.
[Note :[k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k.]
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D*) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Q.15 Statement-1: Let f : R R be defined as f(x) = x +
5
x
4
x
3
x
2
x
5 4 3 2
+ + + and g = f
1
, then
the value of g "(0) is equal to 1.
Statement-2: If y = f(x) and x = g(y), where g = f
1
, then g "(y) =
( )
3
) x ( ' f
) x ( " f
, f '(x) = 0.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D*) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
[Sol. We have f(x) =
5
x
4
x
3
x
2
x
x
5 4 3 2
+ + + +
O
f(0)=0
g =f
1
f
As, f (x) is a polynomial function of degree odd so range of
f(x) is R f(x) is onto.
Also, f '(x) = (1 + x + x
2
+ x
3
+ x
4
) > 0 x e R
f (x) is also one-one function on R.
Now, g"(0) =
( )
3
) 0 ( ' f
) 0 ( " f
=
3
) 1 (
1
= 1.(As, f '(0) = 1 and f " (0) = 1 ) Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 8
[MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
Q.16 to Q.19 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONE OR MORE may be correct.
Q.16 Let f(x) =
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
0 x , 1
0 x ,
x
bx 1
ax 1
n l
If f '(0) = 1, then
(A*) a + b = 1 (B) a = b =
2
1
(C*) a =
2
1
, b =
2
3
(D) a b = 1
[Sol. Since, f(x) is continuous at x = 0
1
x
bx 1
ax 1
n
Lim
0 x
=
|
.
|
\
|
l
1
x
1
bx 1
ax 1
1 n
Lim
0 x
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
l
1
x ) bx 1 (
bx 1 ax 1
Lim
0 x
=
+ +
a + b = 1.
f '(0) = 1
f '(0) =
h
1
h
bh 1
ah 1
n
Lim
0 h
|
.
|
\
|
l
= 1
f '(0) =
2
0 h
h
h ) bh 1 ( n ) ah 1 ( n
Lim
+
l l
= 1
f ' (0) =
2
2 2 2 2
0 h
h
h .....
2
h b
bh .....
2
h a
ah
Lim
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
= 1
2
2
2 2
0 h
h
...... h
2
a b
h ) 1 b a (
Lim
+ +
= 1
a + b 1 = 0 and
2
a b
2 2
= 1
a + b = 1 and b
2
a
2
= 2
(b a) (b + a) = 2
b a = 2
a =
2
1
, b =
2
3
. Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 9
Q17 Let f (x) =
=
|
.
|
\
| t
e |
.
|
\
|
=
0 x , a
2
, 0 x ,
2
x
cos n Lim
n
1 k
k
n
l
be a continuous function, then which of the following is/are correct ?
(A)
1
x
) x ( f
Lim
0 x
=
(B*)
6
1
x
) x ( f
Lim
2
0 x
(C*)
1 e Lim
) x ( f
0 x
=
(D*) a = 0
[Sol.
n
Lim (cos
2
x
. cos
2
2
x
. cos
3
2
x
cos
n
2
x
) =
n
n n
2
x
sin 2
x sin
Lim
=
x
x sin
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
x
x sin
n
2
x
cos n Lim
n
1 k
k
n
l l
a = |
.
|
\
|
x
x sin
n Lim
0 x
l = ln 1 = 0
x
) x ( f
Lim
0 x
=
x
x
x sin
n
Lim
0 x
|
.
|
\
|
l
=
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
x x sin
x
x x sin
1 n
Lim
0 x
l
|
.
|
\
|
2
x
x x sin
= 0
2
0 x
x
) x ( f
Lim
=
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
x x sin
x
x x sin
1 n
Lim
0 x
l
|
.
|
\
|
3
x
x x sin
=
3
1
=
6
1
]
Q.18 Let f (x) =
( )
s
> +
|
.
|
\
|
0 x if , 0
0 x if , ) x 1 ( n
x
1
cos
2
l
.
Then which of the following is(are) correct ?
(A*) f (x) is continuous at x = 0. (B*) f (x) is differentiable at x = 0.
(C) f ' (x) is continuous at x = 0. (D*) f ' (x) is non-derivable at x = 0.
[Sol. Given, f(x) =
s
> +
|
.
|
\
|
0 x , 0
0 x ), x 1 ( n
x
1
cot
2
l
Now, f (0
) = f(0) = 0
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 10
Also, f (0
+
) =
) 0 becoming (
2
) 1 to 1 from
g oscillatin (
0 x
) x 1 ( n
x
1
cos Lim +
|
.
|
\
|
+
l = 0
f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
Now, f '(0
+
) =
h
l 0 ) h 1 ( n
h
1
cos
Lim
2
0 h
+
|
.
|
\
|
= ) h 1 ( n
h
) h 1 ( n
h
1
cos Lim
0 h
+
|
.
|
\
| +
|
.
|
\
|
l
l
(oscillating number from 1 to 1) (1) (0) = 0.
Similarly, f '(0
) = 0 f(x) is derivable at x = 0.
Now, f ' (x) =
<
> +
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+ 2
|
.
|
\
|
0 x , 0
0 x ), x 1 ( n
x
1
x
1
sin
x 1
) x 1 ( n
x
1
cos
2
2
l
l
So, ) x ( ' f Lim
0 x
+
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
,
0
dx
dy
=
.
(D*) Let f : (0, 5) R Q be a continuous function such that f (2) = t, then f (t) = t.
[Note: Q denotes the set of rational numbers.]
[Sol.
(A) Given f(x) = x
2
+ 10 sin x x e R
Also, f(0) = 0 and f(x) is continuous on R.
) x ( f Lim
x
there exists some real number c such that f(x) = 1000
(Using intermediate value theorem). Ans.
(B) Let f(x) = x x
2
+ = ) 1 x ( x +
+
+
+
0 1
=
+
+
] 0 , 1 [ ), 1 x ( x
) , 0 ( ) 1 , ( ), 1 x ( x
y
(1,0) (0,0)
x
So, f(x) is non-derivable at two points viz x = 1, 0. Ans.
(C) If y = f(x) and x = g(y) where g = f
1
, then
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 11
2
2
dy
x d
=
3
2
2
dx
dy
dx
y d
|
.
|
\
|
,
0
dx
dy
=
. Ans.
(D) As f(x) is continuous on (0, 5) and f(x) takes only irrational values such that f(2) = t,
so f (t) = t ( As f(x) must be only constant function).
PART-B
[MATRIX TYPE]
Q.1 has Three statements (A, B, C) given in Column-I and Four statements (P, Q, R, S) given in Column-II.
Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given in Column-II.
Q.1 Column-I Column-II
(A) Let x = f(t) and y = g(t), where x and y are twice differentiable. (P) 0
If f '(0) = g'(0) = f "(0) = 2, g"(0) = 6, then the value of
0 t
2
2
dx
y d
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
is equal to (Q) 1
(B) Let f(x) = (x 1) (x 2) (x 3) ........ (x n), n e N and f '(n) = 720 (R) 2
then the value of n is equal to
(C) If |
.
|
\
|
+
q px 2 x Lim
2
x
= 1, then the value of (q
2
+ p
2
) is equal to (S) 7
[Ans. (A) Q; (B) S; (C) R]
[Sol.
(A)
dx
dy
=
) t ( ' f
) t ( ' g
2
2
dx
y d
=
( )
dx
dt
) t ( ' f
) t ( " f ) t ( ' g ) t ( " g ) t ( ' f
2
0 t
2
2
dx
y d
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
( )
3
) 0 ( ' f
) 0 ( " f ) 0 ( ' g ) 0 ( " g ) 0 ( ' f
=
3
) 2 (
2 2 6 2
= 1. Ans.
(B) f(x) = (x 1) (x 2) (x 3) ......... (x n)
ln f(x) = ln (x 1) + ln (x 2) + ..... + ln (x n)
Differentiating both sides
) x ( f
) x ( ' f
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+
n x
1
........
2 x
1
1 x
1
f '(x) = (x 1) (x 2) ....... (x n)
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+
n x
1
........
2 x
1
1 x
1
= (x 2) (x 3) ....... (x n) + (x 1) (x 3) (x 4) .... (x n) +... (x 1) (x 2) ...... (x (n 1))
f '(n) = (n 1) (n 2) ..... 2 1 = (n 1) !
(n 1)! = 720 n 1 = 6 n = 7. Ans.
(C) Given,
1 ) q px ( 2 x Lim
2
x
= |
.
|
\
|
+ +
( )
So, p < 0
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 12
Now,
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
+ +
q px 2 x
) q px ( ) 2 x (
Lim
2
2 2
x
= 1
) q px ( 2 x
) q 2 ( x pq 2 x ) p 1 (
Lim
2
2 2 2
x
+ + +
+
= 1
As above limit exist, so 1 p
2
= 0 p = 1, 1
But p = 1 (reject)
So p = 1
) q x ( 2 x
) q 2 ( x q 2
Lim
2
2
x
+ + +
+
) q x (
x
2
1 x
x
q 2
q 2 x
Lim
2
2
x
+ + +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
= 1
) 0 1 ( 0 1
q 2
+ + +
= 1
2
q 2
= 1
q = 1. ; Hence, (q
2
+ p
2
) = 2. Ans.]
PART-C
[INTEGER TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.4 are "Integer Type" questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digits) [5 Marks]
Q.1 Let g (x) =
( )
( )
2
| x | 5 2
e | x |
+ o
. If N
1
denotes the number of values of o where g (x) is discontinuous
and N
2
denotes the number of values of o where g (x) is differentiable x e R, then find the value of
(N
1
+ N
2
). [Ans. 2 where N
1
= 0, N
2
= 2]
[Sol. Clearly g (x) is continuous x e R
Hence N
1
= 0
Now g (x) =
= o
< o
> + o
+
0 x if e
0 x if e ) x (
0 x if e ) x (
2
2
2
) 5 ( 2
) x 5 ( 2
) x 5 ( 2
hence g ' (0
+
) =
25 2 25
e 10 e 2 o o
and g ' (0
) =
25 2 25
e 10 e 2 o + o
For differentiability g ' (0
+
) = g ' (0
) 5o
2
= o o = 0,
5
1
N
2
= 2
Hence N
1
+ N
2
= 0 + 2 = 2 Ans.]
Q.2 If
o
|
.
|
\
|
n
1
n
1
1 e
Lim
n
n
exists and is equal to non-zero constant c, then find the value of 12(c o).
[Ans. 6]
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 13
[Sol.
o
|
.
|
\
|
n
1 e e
Lim
n
1
1 n n
n
l
[;;T-1]
o
+ |
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
n
1 e
Lim
M
1
n
1
1 n n
n
l
=
( )
M
1 e
Lim
M
n
o
n
M
o
+
|
.
|
\
|
n
1
n
1
1 n n
Lim
n
l
= c ;
o
+
(
n
1 ......
2
1
n
1
n
1
n
Lim
2
n
for limit to exist o = 1.
Limit is
2
1
= c c o =
2
1
( 1) =
2
1
; 12(c o) = 6. Ans.]
Q.3 Let P(x) be a polynomial of degree one and f(x) be defined by f(x) =
>
s
|
.
|
\
|
+
0 x x
0 x , ) x ( P
x
1
1 .
If the continuous function f(x) satisfying f ' (1) = f (1), then find the number of points in [0, 5] where
[P(x)] is non-derivable. [Note : [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k.] [Ans. 10]
[Sol. Let P(x) = ax + b, so
f (x) =
>
s +
+
0 x , x
0 x , b ax
x
1
1
As f(x) is given continuous function, so f(x) must also be continuous at x = 0.
f (0
) = f(0) = b =
0 x Lim
x
1
1
0 x
=
+
+
( 0
)
b = 0 ........(1)
Also, f '(1) = f ( 1) .......(2)
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ x n
x
1
1
e
dx
d
l
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
x n
x
1
x
1
x
1
1 x
2
x
1
1
l
f '(1) = 1 (2)
From equation (2), we get
2 = a a = 2.
Hence, f (x) =
>
s
+
0 x , x
0 x , x 2
x
1
1
[ P(x)] = [ 2x ]
So, [ P(x) ] is discontinuous in [0, 5] at ten points viz.
x = 0,
2
1
, 1,
2
3
, 2,
2
5
, 3,
2
7
, 4,
2
9
. Ans]
MATHEMATICS
XII (ABCD)UT-2 on LCD Page # 14
Q.4 If f(x) = |
.
|
\
|
x t
x sec t sec
Lim
x t
then find
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| t
+
|
.
|
\
| t
4
3
' f
3
' f
. [Ans. 0007]
[Sol. Given f(x) = |
.
|
\
|
x t
x sec t sec
Lim
x t
Put t = x + h
h
x sec ) h x sec(
Lim
0 h
+
=
( ) x sec
dx
d
= sec x tan x
f '(x) = sec x sec
2
x + tan
2
x secx
So, |
.
|
\
| t
3
' f = 8 + 2 (3) = 14
|
.
|
\
| t
3
' f
= 8 + 2 (3) = 14
4
3
' f
3
f
|
.
|
\
| t
+
|
.
|
\
| t
=
4
28
= 7. Ans. ]