\30\ Applied Physics-II

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1.

Sound waves are examples of :(a) Longitudnal wave (c) Velocity

(b) (d)

Transverse wave None of these.

2.

Which of the following is a transverse wave :(a) Sound wave (b) Electromagnetic wave (c) Medium (d) None of these. The unit offrequency is (a) Newton (c) Hz
(b) (d)

3.

Watt Jaule.

4.

Relation between wavelength A, frequency n, and wave velocity v is

( a) n

v=A

(b)
(d)

n A=

(c)
5.

vA=l

vA=n

What types of waves required material medium? (a) Sound wave (b) Light wave Current (d) None of these. (c) Velocity of a light wave is (a) (c) 332 m/sec. (b) (d)

6.

3x 10 8 m1sec.
-332 m/sec.

3 xl 0-8 m/sec.

7.

Velocity of a sound wave is (a) 3x 108 m/sec. (c) 332 m/sec.

(b) (d)

3 x 10-8 m/sec. -332 m/sec.

Longitudnal

8.

Elastic waves in a solids are (a) Transverse (b) (c) Neither transverse nor longitudnal None of these. (d)

9.

The velocity of sound in air is independent on the change in (a) Pressure (b) Density (c) Temperature (d) Humidity The speed of sound will be greatest in Air (b) (a) (c) Water (d) Vaccum Metal

10.

11.

A particle is moving in a circle at, a uniform speed, its motion is (a) Periodic and simple harmonic (b) Periodic but not simple harmonic

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(c)
12.

A periodic

(d)

None of these.

The distance travelled by a particle in S.H.M. in one time period is (a) r (b) 2r (c) 4r (d) Zero. The displacement of a particle in S.H.M. in one time period is (a) r (b) 2r (c) 4r (d) Zero In S.H.M. the acceleration of particle is Zero, when velocity is (a) Zero (b) Half of its maximum value (c) Maximum (d) Minimum A spring offorce constant k is cut into two pieces such that one piece is double the length of the other. Then the longer piece will have a force constant of 2/3 k (b) 3/2 k (a) (c) 3k (d) 6k Resonance is a special case of (a) Forced vibration (c) Free vibration

13.

14.

15.

16.

(b) (d)

Damped vibration None of these.

17.

The value of velocity at extreme position is (a) Maximum (b) Minimum (c) Zero (d) Infinity The value of acceleration at extreme position is (a) Maximum (b) Minimum (c) Zero (d) Infinity The relation between time period and frequency is ( a) (b) nT=0 nT= 1 (c) T=nx[O (d) None of these. The time period of a centilever is

18.

19.

20.

(a)

=2Jrjf
~ 27rJ!

(b)

n= -

1 T

(c)

(d)

None of these.1

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. 2. What is a wave motion? Define longitudnal and transverse waves.

\32\ Applied Physics-II

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Define compressions and rarefactions. Define crest and trough. Define wavelength. Define time period. Define frequency. What is amplitude? What is wave velocity? What is the relation between period and frequency? What is periodic and oscillatory motion? Define S.H.M. What is resonance? What is a free vibration?

SHORT TYPE QUESTIONS

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Explain the Generation of wave motion by particles. Differentiate between longitudnal and transverse waves. Differentiate between light wave and sound wave. Explain the proagation of a transverse waves. What is S.H.M. ? Derive an expression for displacement. Define S.H.M. and also derive an expression for velocity ofa particle. Derive an expression for acceleration for a particle. Explain the vibration of spring mass system. What is a contilever ? Derive an expression for time period of vibration. Explain free, force and resonance vibrations.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is a wave motion? Explain Generation of wave motion by particles. Explain Longitudnal and Transverse wave and its propagation. What is S.H.M ? Derive an expression for velocity, displacement and acceleration of Particle. Explain free, forced and Resonance vibration. What is contilever ? Drive an expression for time period for its vibration.

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NUMERICAL PROBLEMS
1. The speed of radio wave is 3 x 10 8 mls . A radio station broadcasts on 25 m. What is the freqeuncy of the wave. (a) 7500 MHz 12 MHz (b) (c) 2. 12000 MHz (d) 0.3xlO-3 per sec.

[Ans. 12 MHz] A body executing S.H.M has amplitude 1 cm. Its velocity at the mean position is 10 cm its displacement is 10 cm. [Ans. 1.4 sec.] A body of S.H.M of amplitude 10-2 m . Its velocity while passes through equilibrium is 10m/sec. Find its frequency. [Ans. 1.591 Hz] Calculate the energy possessed by a stone of mass 0.02 kg executing S.H.M of amplitude 1 cm and time period 4 sec. [Ans. 24.66 x 10-7 J ] A particle describe an S.H.M. in a line 4 cm long. Its velocity when passes through the centre of the line is 12 cm/sec. Find the time period. [Ans.

3.

4.

5.

3"

7r

sec.]

ANSWER OF MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

(1)
(6) (11) (16)

a
b
b a

(2)
(7) (12) (17)

b
c c

(3) (8) (13) (18)

(4)
(9) (14) (19)

b
a c

(5)
(10)

a
d
b
c

c
d

(15)
(20)