Professional Documents
Culture Documents
,
,
? : ,
, 3 : ,
:
:
: 2500 27 105 ( 200437)
, ,
?
? ,
? ,
,
:
,
,
, ,
,
( liberal instit utionalism) ,
27
ties)
(interest groups)
:
, ,
,
,
,
( Robert Lieber)
:
, ,
,
, ,
( Richard Nedlebow) ,
,
( Robert Powell)
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
( ) ,
:
,
,
,
,
:
,
,
Josep h M. Grieco
: Anarchy and t he Lim2
its of Cooperation : a Realist Critique of t he Newest
Liberal Institutionalism, International Organization
Vol. 42 ,No. 3 ,Summer 1989 ,P. 494.
, 104
Robert J . Lieber : Existential Realism ,
Washington Quaterly ,Vol. 16 ,No. 1 , Winter 1993 ,
P. 1561
Richard Ned Lebow : The Long Peace ,
t he End of t he Cold War , and t he Failure of Rea2
lism , International Organization , Vol. 48 , No. 2 ,
Spring 1994.
Robert Powell :Anarchy in International
Relations Theory :t he Neorealist2neoliberal Dedate,
International Organization , Vol. 48 , No. 2 , Spring
1994 ,P. 331.
28
, , (
)
, ?
,
,
, , ,
? ,
,
,
1648
,
, ,
:
, ;
;
1997 4
( Nicholas Onuf )
:
,
( Alexander Wendt )
4 :
( 1)
,
( 2 )
,
,
, ,
( 3) ,
, ,
( 4 )
,
3
,
?
,
, ,
,
, ,
: ,
, ,
,
,
( con2
st ructionism)
, ,
,
29
,
(Jonat han Mercer)
,
,
, ,
: ,
;
,
, ,
,
4
?
,
; , ,
,
, , ,
, ,
, ;
( relative gains)
,
,
:1
,
3 : 1
;2
( ab2
solute gains) , :
,
;
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
(Josep h M. Grieco )
,
, ,
, ,
;2
;3
:
Jonat han Mercer :Anarchy and Identi2
t y, International Organization , Vol. 49 , No. 2 ,
Spring 1995 ,P. 234.
, 124
,P. 235
Robert Keohane : After Hegemony
( Princeton : Princeton University Press , 1984 ) , P.
66.
Josep h M. Grieco
: Anarchy and Coopera2
tion , International Organization Vol. 42 , No. 3 ,
Summer 1988 ,P. 487.
30
( )
,
( Hendrik
Spruryt ) :
1997 4
, ,
,
,
: ,
(
)
,
,
,
; ,
,
; ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
( )
,
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
31
,
,
4
,
,
,
,
,
,
: ,
,
,
70 ,
( )
,
, :
1
, ,
,
; ( ) ,
, ,
, ,
;
,
( : )
; ,
3
,
,
,