30 2

2009 4

V o l1 30 N o1 2

Journa l o f N orth Ch ina Institute ofW ate r Conse rvancy and H ydro electr ic Pow er

A pr. 2009

: 1002- 5634( 2009) 02- 0069- 04

(, 422900)

:
,

: 93. 50% , 157. 87 r /m in, ,

, , .

, . .
: ; ; ;
: TU 991. 32

: A

10 km , ,
,
22 15 . 4

750 m ; [ ? 0. 20%
3

[ 2]

175MW, :

, :

83. 3 r /m in; 178. 6 MW;

0. 3, 0. 4, 0. 5, 0. 7, 0. 8, 0. 9 m / s,
[ ? 0. 027% ; 0 ~

7 m; 45 m; 53 m;
41. 7 m; 899. 2 m.
(
[ 1]

) . .
A551h, A551c

2. 94 kN, [ ? 0. 015% ;
0~ 400 kPa, [ ? 0. 033% ;
0. 2 MP a ( ) ,
[ ? 0. 065% ; [

? 0. 20% . .

20 m.
,

? 0. 20% .

10 mm 37 mm (

,
: DP /DM = 19. 707 21.

3 mm )
,
60 s.

IE C

75~ 100 r /m in,

IE C60193- 1999, IEC995- 1991 .

3
: 160 m; 2. 0 m / s;
300~ 500 mm; 500 kW @ 2;
0 ~ 2500 r /m in;
3
600 kW @ 2; 120 m @ 2;

[ 3]

4
4. 1

: 2008- 12- 21
: ( 1980) ), , , , .

70

2009 4

GhP = GhM i* + $GhM *

. IE C995

yP

[ 3- 4]

: ( $Gh )M iy M * ;
Dref ; $G ;

R eu = ( P/ 60) nD /v; R euref 7 @ 10 ; R euM i

:
*
ReuM

Dref = ( 1- GhoptM )

0. 16

R eur ef
R euM i

( $Gh )M iyM * = Dref

R euref
R euoptM

R euref
*
R euM

0. 16

; R euM ; ReuP ;
Ghop tM ; vref 0. 7, R euref = 7 @

0. 16

- 1

- 1

1- Vref

/vref

R euM , GhM i
*

10 ; v ; D
( IEC995 - 1991 ); P
; M ; n ( r/m in ).

R euP .
$GhM *

yP

= Dref

R euref
R euM *

0. 16

Reuref
R euP

0. 16

1.

HP

Pt

A0

n 11

Q 11
- 1

/(m # s
3

- 1

G
/%

/m

/MW

/mm

/( r# m in

/%

/%

53. 0

178. 6

20. 7

80. 05

1. 025 2

92. 497 3

92. 50

53. 0

198. 4

22. 6

80. 21

1. 126 4

93. 355 2

93. 34

3
4

48. 5

198. 4

23. 5
27. 2

84. 94
83. 75

1. 175 2
1. 305 5

93. 509 2
91. 492 2

93. 52
91. 45

93. 50

5
6

45. 0
41. 9

178. 6
160. 5

27. 2
27. 2

87. 28
90. 03

1. 307 6
1. 310 4

91. 901 8
92. 077 2

91. 90
92. 05

92. 11

, (

( 88. 7%

),

88. 61% ) , ,
.

4. 2

[ 5- 6]

, ,
.
, 30 s.

( 1 100 r /m in ) ,
, ,

2
A0
/mm
28
29

Q 11
/( m 3 # s- 1 )
1. 270
1. 314

n 11
/( r# m in- 1 )
153. 07
152. 93

H
/m

n
/( r# m in- 1 )

53
53

159. 19
159. 05

, ,

[ 3- 4]

11,
, 2 1.
: .
27. 5 mm, H P = 53 m
, 157. 87 r/m in,
158 r /m in.
4. 3
,
,

, R c
, 0. 2% .
, 3, 3
. , 5
, 4.

 30 2

71

3
A0

Ht

n11

Q 11

Rp

Rc

/mm
22. 5

/m
53. 0

/ ( r# m in )
80. 09

/( m # s )
1. 124

0. 234

0. 115

0. 100

27. 5

45. 0

86. 92

1. 310

0. 276

0. 136

0. 132

27. 5

41. 9

90. 08

1. 315

0. 296

0. 137

0. 125

- 1

4
A0

Ht

n 11

. 1
2

Ri

Q 11

-1

/mm
22. 5

/m /( r# m in- 1 ) /( m 3 # s- 1 )
53. 0
80. 09
1. 123
0. 150

24. 3
27. 5

47. 1
49. 0

84. 96
83. 70

1. 207
1. 310

0. 187
0. 221

0. 15
0. 17

27. 5
27. 5

45. 0
41. 9

86. 92
90. 08

1. 316
1. 320

0. 223
0. 230

0. 18
0. 18

0. 14

, ,

.
0. 3D 2 (D 2 ).
97% . ,
,
.
4. 5

Rp /R c 1. 8,

.
4. 4

0. 25% , 0. 50% , 0. 75% , 1. 00%

[ 7]

. ,

1. 25% 5. ,
, 0. 25%

, 45%

48. 5 m
( 10% )

4. 6
,

, ,

, . 2.

2 A551h - 35. 52

4. 7 30 m
30 m,

20 m,
,

72

,
30 m. 30 m
, , ,
20 m
.
4. 8

2009 4

, 1980: 120- 151.

[ 2] . ( ) [ M ] . :
, 1996: 2- 4.
[ 3] , , , . [M ]. :
, 1987: 42- 65.
[ 4] .
[ J] . , 2003( 3): 98- 103.

, IE C
[ 8]

;
.

[ 5] . [ J].
: , 2000, 25( 3): 238- 240.
[ 6] , , . [ M ]. :
, 1987: 25- 36.
[ 7] , . [ J].

, 2002( 1): 37- 41.

[ 8] J P Doug las, JM G asio rek, J A Swa ffield. F luildM echam ics

( 3 th Ed ition) [M ] . Pren tice H a l,l 1995: 454- 456.

, .

[ 1] 5 6 . [ M ] . :

The Turb ineM od el A ccep tan ce and Local Test of Longtou sh i Hydropow er Station
QU H ong-gang
( Shaigutan H ydropow er S tation, Shaoyang 422900, China)
Abstrac t: The influence o f character istic param eters, such as effic iency, runaw ay speed, cav itation, pressure pulse on pow er unit, are
stud ied. The highest effic iency in turbine m ode l test can be to 93. 50% , the h ighest runaw ay speed can be to 157. 87 r /m in, the test param eters and the lim ited cav itation coeffic ient a ll can be satisfied. Som e pressure pu lse overstep the num be r required, it can be satisfied
after g iv ing a ir. there is no exceptiona l phenom ena in the running area. T he acceptance test results fully satisfy the design requ irem ent.
K ey word s: L ong toush;i turb ine; model test; loca l test