X Steam Tables

Excel macros, IF-97 Steam tables. By: Magnus Holmgren www.x-eng.com OBS: This workbook uses macros. Set security options in Tools:Macro:Security to enable macros.

The excel scripts are stored inside this workbook. A complete list of functions for use is available on th

The steam tables are free and provided as is. We take no responsibilities for any errors in the code or

Saturation properties given temperature Temperature 100.00 C Saturation pressure #VALUE! bar a Liquid Enthalpy #VALUE! kJ/kg Density #VALUE! kg/m3 Entropy #VALUE! kJ/kgK Vapour Vapour enthalpy #VALUE! kJ/kg Vapour density #VALUE! kg/m3 Vapour Entropy #VALUE! kJ/kgK Evaporation energy #VALUE! kJ/kg Properties given pressure and temperature Pressure 1.00 bar a Temperature 20.00 C Enthalpy #VALUE! kJ/kg Density #VALUE! kg/m3 Entropy #VALUE! kJ/kgK Vapour fraction #VALUE! % IF97 Region #VALUE! Phase #VALUE! Isobaric heat capacity #VALUE! kJ/kg Speed of sound #VALUE! m/s

Saturation properties given pressure Pressure 12.570 bar a Saturation temperature #VALUE! C Liquid Enthalpy #VALUE! kJ/kg Density #VALUE! kg/m3 Entropy #VALUE! kJ/kgK Vapour Vapour enthalpy #VALUE! kJ/kg Vapour density #VALUE! kg/m3 vapour Entropy #VALUE! kJ/kgK Evaporation energy #VALUE! kJ/kg Properties given pressure and enthalpy Pressure 12.57 bar a Enthalpy 2788.00 kJ/kg Temperature #VALUE! C Density #VALUE! kg/m3 Entropy #VALUE! kJ/kgK Vapour fraction #VALUE! % IF97 Region #VALUE! Phase #VALUE! Isobaric heat capacity #VALUE! kJ/kg Speed of sound #VALUE! m/s

of functions for use is available on the "Calling functions" worksheet

sibilities for any errors in the code or damage thereby.

Macro:Security to enable macros.

X Steam Tables

v2.6 http://www.x-eng.com Steam tables by Magnus Holmgren according to IAPWS IF-97 The excel scripts are stored inside this workbook. (No extra files are needed. Start from a copy of this workbook. This page can be removed) For error-reporting, feedback, other units etc. contact: magnus@x-eng.com The steam tables are free and provided as is. We take no responsibilities for any errors in the code or damage thereby.
OBS: This workbook uses macros. Set security options in Tools:Macro:Security to enable macros.

Temperature
Tsat_p T_ph T_ps T_hs 1 1 1 100 bar bar bar kJ/kg 100 kJ/kg 1 kJ/(kg K) 0.2 kJ/(kg K) #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! C C C C

Saturation temperature Temperture as a function of pressu Temperture as a function of pressu Temperture as a function of enthalp

Pressure
psat_T p_hs p_hrho 100 C 84 kJ/kg ### kJ/kg 1 1 100 100 8 1 1 100 1 1 1 100 100 1 1 1 1 1 100 100 1 1 1 0.01 0.01 0 100 1 1 bar bar C C bar bar bar C bar bar bar C C bar bar bar bar bar C C bar bar bar bar bar C C bar bar 0.3 kJ/(kg K) 5 kg/m3 #VALUE! bar #VALUE! bar #VALUE! bar #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m3 kJ/(kg K) kJ/(kg K) kJ/(kg K) kJ/(kg K) kJ/(kg K) kJ/(kg K)

Saturation pressure Pressure as a function of h and s. Pressure as a function of h and rho

Enthalpy
hV_p hL_p hV_T hL_T h_pT h_ps h_px h_Tx h_prho

480 C 1 kJ/(kg K) 0.5 0.5 2 kg/m3

Saturated vapour enthalpy Saturated liquid enthalpy Saturated vapour enthalpy Saturated liquid enthalpy Entalpy as a function of pressure an Entalpy as a function of pressure an Entalpy as a function of pressure an Entalpy as a function of temperatur Entalpy as a function of pressure an

Specific volume
vV_p vL_p vV_T vL_T v_pT v_ph v_ps

100 C ### kJ/kg 5 kJ/(kg K)

Saturated vapour volume Saturated liquid volume Saturated vapour volume Saturated liquid volume Specific volume as a function of pre Specific volume as a function of pre Specific volume as a function of pre

Density
rhoV_p rhoL_p rhoV_T rhoL_T rho_pT rho_ph rho_ps

100 C ### kJ/kg 1 kJ/(kg K)

Saturated vapour density Saturated liquid density Saturated vapour density Saturated liquid density Density as a function of pressure an Density as a function of pressure an Density as a function of pressure an

Specific entropy
sV_p sL_p sV_T sL_T s_pT s_ph

20 C ### kJ/kg

Saturated vapour entropy Saturated liquid entropy Saturated vapour entropy Saturated liquid entropy Specific entropy as a function of pre Specific entropy as a function of pre Saturated vapour internal energy Saturated liquid internal energy Saturated vapour internal energy

Specific internal energy

uV_p uL_p uV_T 1 bar 1 bar 100 C #VALUE! kJ/kg #VALUE! kJ/kg #VALUE! kJ/kg

uL_T u_pT u_ph u_ps CpV_p CpL_p CpV_T CpL_T Cp_pT Cp_ph Cp_ps CvV_p CvL_p CvV_T CvL_T Cv_pT Cv_ph Cv_ps

100 1 1 1 1 1 100 100 1 1 1 1 1 100 100 1 1 1 1 1 100 100 1 1 1

C bar bar bar bar bar C C bar bar bar bar bar C C bar bar bar bar bar C C bar bar bar

100 C ### kJ/kg 1 kJ/(kg K)

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) kJ/(kgC) m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s

Saturated liquid internal energy Specific internal energy as a functio Specific internal energy as a functio Specific internal energy as a functio

Specific isobaric heat capacity

100 C 200 kJ/kg 1 kJ/(kg K)

Saturated vapour heat capacity Saturated liquid heat capacity Saturated vapour heat capacity Saturated liquid heat capacity Specific isobaric heat capacity as a Specific isobaric heat capacity as a Specific isobaric heat capacity as a

Specific isochoric heat capacity

100 C 200 kJ/kg 1 kJ/(kg K)

Saturated vapour isochoric heat cap Saturated liquid isochoric heat capa Saturated vapour isochoric heat cap Saturated liquid isochoric heat capa Specific isochoric heat capacity as a Specific isochoric heat capacity as a Specific isochoric heat capacity as a

Speed of sound
wV_p wL_p wV_T wL_T w_pT w_ph w_ps

100 C 200 kJ/kg 1 kJ/(kg K)

Saturated vapour speed of sound Saturated liquid speed of sound Saturated vapour speed of sound Saturated liquid speed of sound Speed of sound as a function of pre Speed of sound as a function of pre Speed of sound as a function of pre

Dynamic Viscosity
my_pT my_ph my_ps 1 bar 1 bar 1 bar 100 C 100 kJ/kg 1 kJ/(kg K) #VALUE! Pa s #VALUE! Pa s #VALUE! Pa s

Viscosity is not part of IAPWS Steam IF97. Equations from "Revised Release on the IAPWS Formulation 1985 for the Viscosity of Ordinary Water Substa Viscosity in the mixed region (4) is interpolated according to the density. This is not true since it will be two fases.

Viscosity as a function of pressure a Viscosity as a function of pressure a Viscosity as a function of pressure a

Prandtl
Calcualted as Cp*my/tc

pr_pT pr_ph

1 bar 1 bar

200 C ### kJ/kg

#VALUE! #VALUE! -

Thermal Conductivity
Revised release on the IAPS Formulation 1985 for the Thermal Conductivity of ordinary water substance (IAPWS 1998)

tcL_p tcV_p tcL_T tcV_T tc_pT tc_ph tc_hs

100 1 100 100 100 1 100

bar bar C C bar 350 C bar 350 kJ/(kg K) kJ/(kg K) 0.34 kJ/(kg K)

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

W/(m K) W/(m K) W/(m K) W/(m K) W/(m K) W/(m K) W/(m K)

Saturated vapour thermal conductiv Saturated liquid thermal conductivit Saturated vapour thermal conductiv Saturated liquid thermal conductivit Thermal conductivity as a function o Thermal conductivity as a function o Thermal conductivity as a function o

Surface Tension
IAPWS Release on Surface Tension of Ordinary Water Substance, September 1994

st_T st_p

100 C 1 bar 1 bar ### kJ/kg

#VALUE! N/m #VALUE! N/m #VALUE!

Surface tension for two phase wate Surface tension for two phase wate

Vapour fraction
x_ph

Vapour fraction as a function of pre

x_ps

1 bar

4 kJ/(kg K)

#VALUE!

Vapour fraction as a function of pre

Vapour Volume Fraction

vx_ph vx_ps 1 bar 1 bar 418 kJ/kg 4 kJ/(kg K) #VALUE! #VALUE!

Observe that vapour volume fraction is very sensitive. Vapour volume is about 1000 times greater than liquid volume and therfore vapour volume fraction gets close to the accurancy of steam IF-97

Vapour volume fraction as a functio Vapour volume fraction as a functio

Version history
News in V2.6 * Error in valid region for function tc_ptrho * Error in function h3_pt for temperatures near the saturation point. News in V2.5 * DLL distrubution for use in other applications * Freebasic translation * Fixed small error in Cv Region 5 p>1000bar News in V2.4a * ToSIUnit for h_ps region 4. (No effect in SI unit version). News in V2.4 * Functions by p,rho inplemented in matlab also. * Many missing ; in matlab causing printouts detected. * OpenOffice version introduced. (Fixed calculation differences in open office and excel) * Matlab error giving varaible undefined in some backwards solutions fixed. News in V2.3 * Option Explicit, gives more efficient calculations. * Extensive testing * my_ph not defined in region 4. * Problems at region border for h4V_p to adress solver problems at the exact border. * Problem at fast border check in region_ph fixed. News in V2.2 * Extensive testing * Fixed error in Cp_ph * Function p_hrho added. (Very good for calcualting pressure when heating a volume with water/steam mixture.) * Fixed error in T_hs return no value for vet region bellow the water saturation line. * Prandtl number added News in V2.1 * Calling function h_prho * Fixed problem with Cv reporting NaN in region 5. * Equivivalent to the Matlab version. (Downloadable from www.x-eng.com) News in V2 * Calling functions of h and s added. * Thermal conductivity, Surface tension added * Calling functions h_px and h_tx added. * Cp, Cv and w undefined in the mixed region. (Before interpolation with the vapor fraction was used.) * A work sheet "Properties" for simple lookups added.

page can be removed)

on temperature ture as a function of pressure and enthalpy ture as a function of pressure and entropy ture as a function of enthalpy and entropy

on pressure e as a function of h and s. e as a function of h and rho (density). Very unaccurate for solid water region since it's almost incompressible!

ed vapour enthalpy ed liquid enthalpy ed vapour enthalpy ed liquid enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature. as a function of pressure and entropy. as a function of pressure and vapour fraction as a function of temperature and vapour fraction as a function of pressure and density. Observe for low temperatures (liquid) this equation has 2 solutions. (Not valid!!)

ed vapour volume ed liquid volume ed vapour volume ed liquid volume volume as a function of pressure and temperature. volume as a function of pressure and enthalpy volume as a function of pressure and entropy.

ed vapour density ed liquid density ed vapour density ed liquid density as a function of pressure and temperature. as a function of pressure and enthalpy as a function of pressure and entropy.

ed vapour entropy ed liquid entropy ed vapour entropy ed liquid entropy entropy as a function of pressure and temperature (Returns saturated vapour entalpy if mixture.) entropy as a function of pressure and enthalpy

ed vapour internal energy ed liquid internal energy ed vapour internal energy

ed liquid internal energy internal energy as a function of pressure and temperature. internal energy as a function of pressure and enthalpy internal energy as a function of pressure and entropy.

ed vapour heat capacity ed liquid heat capacity ed vapour heat capacity ed liquid heat capacity isobaric heat capacity as a function of pressure and temperature. isobaric heat capacity as a function of pressure and enthalpy isobaric heat capacity as a function of pressure and entropy.

ed vapour isochoric heat capacity ed liquid isochoric heat capacity ed vapour isochoric heat capacity ed liquid isochoric heat capacity isochoric heat capacity as a function of pressure and temperature. isochoric heat capacity as a function of pressure and enthalpy isochoric heat capacity as a function of pressure and entropy.

ed vapour speed of sound ed liquid speed of sound ed vapour speed of sound ed liquid speed of sound of sound as a function of pressure and temperature. of sound as a function of pressure and enthalpy of sound as a function of pressure and entropy.

Viscosity of Ordinary Water Substance", 2003 are used.

y as a function of pressure and temperature. y as a function of pressure and enthalpy y as a function of pressure and entropy.

ed vapour thermal conductivity ed liquid thermal conductivity ed vapour thermal conductivity ed liquid thermal conductivity l conductivity as a function of pressure and temperature. l conductivity as a function of pressure and enthalpy l conductivity as a function of enthalpy and entropy

tension for two phase water/steam as a function of T tension for two phase water/steam as a function of T fraction as a function of pressure and enthalpy

fraction as a function of pressure and entropy.

and therfore vapour volume fraction

volume fraction as a function of pressure and enthalpy volume fraction as a function of pressure and entropy.

utions. (Not valid!!)

Tarea de Plantas Trmicas y Cogeneracin 1.- Una planta de energa opera en un ciclo regenerativo de alimentacin de vapor con un calentador de agua de alimentacin abierta. Vapor entra en la primera etapa de la turbina a 12 MPa, 520 C y se expande a 1 MPa, donde algo del vapor es extrado y desviado hacia el calentador abierto de agua de alimentacin funcionando a 1 MPa. El vapor restante se expande a travs de la segunda etapa de la turbina a la presin del condensador de 6 kPa. Lquido saturado sale el calentador de agua de alimentacin abierta a 1 MPa. Para procesos isentrpicos en las bombas y turbinas, determinar para el ciclo. a) La eficiencia trmica b) El flujo msico en la primera etapa de la turbina, en kg/h, para una potencia neta de 330 MW. Sol. 45.5% 9.93 X 105 kg/h

ESTADO 1 P1= 120 T1= 520 h1 #VALUE! s1= #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 2 s1 = s2 P2= 10 bar T2= #VALUE! C h2 #VALUE! kJ/kg s2= #VALUE! kJ/kg x2= #VALUE! ESTADO 5 P5= 10 T5= #VALUE! h5= #VALUE! s5= #VALUE!

ESTADO 3 P3= T3= h3 s3=

0.06 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 4 liq sat P4= 0.06 T4= #VALUE! h4 #VALUE! s4= #VALUE! ESTADO P7= T7= h7= s7= 7 s6=s7 120 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 6 liq sat 2a bomba P6= 10 T6= #VALUE! h6= #VALUE! s6= #VALUE! v= #VALUE! #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

Y= wT= wb= Qin= m=

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

2.- Comparar los resultados del problema 1 con los de un ciclo ideal Rankine, teniendo las mismas condiciones de entrada de la turbina y la presin del condensador, pero sin regenerador. Sol. 42.4% 381 MW

ESTADO 1 P1= 120 T1= 520 h1 #VALUE! s1= #VALUE! ESTADO P4= T4= h4 s4= 4 s4=s3 120 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 2 P2= 0.06 T2= #VALUE! h2 #VALUE! s2= #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 3 P3= T3= h3 s3=

liq sat 0.06 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

Wciclo= qin= = m=

#VALUE! kJ/kg #VALUE! kJ/kg #VALUE! #VALUE!

Conclusion: La eficiencia es superior en 3 puntos porcentuales en el ciclo regenerativo de alimentacin de vapor con un calentador de agua de alimentacin abierta.

3.- El ciclo Rankine ideal con vapor sobrecalentado, entrando en la primera etapa de la turbina a 18 MPa y 560 C, y un calentador de agua abierto utiliza vapor extrado a 1 MPa. Se drena condensado del calentador de agua de alimentacin como lquido saturado a 1 MPa. El condensador en la salida de la turbina opera a una presin de 6 kPa a la temperatura de saturacin Determinar para el ciclo. a) El trabajo neto, en kJ por kg de de vapor entrando en la primera etapa de la turbina. b) La eficiencia trmica. c) La transferencia de calor del agua de enfriamiento al pasar a travs del condensador, en kJ por kg de vapor entrando en la primera etapa de la turbina Sol. 1268.3 kJ/kg 47.6% 1394.1 kJ/kg

ESTADO 1 P1= 180 T1= 560 h1 #VALUE! s1= #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 2s s1 = s2 P2= 10 bar T2= #VALUE! C h2 #VALUE! kJ/kg s2= #VALUE! kJ/kg x2= #VALUE! ESTADO 3 R P3= 0.06 T3= #VALUE! h3 #VALUE! s3= #VALUE!

ESTADO 2R P2= T2= h2 s2= x2= ESTADO 4 P4= T4= h4 s4= v=

s 1 = s2 10 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! liq sat 0.06 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 3 s P3= 0.06 T3= #VALUE! h3 #VALUE! s3= #VALUE! x= #VALUE! ESTADO 5 S P5= 10 T5= #VALUE! h5= #VALUE! s5= #VALUE! v= #VALUE! ESTADO P7= T7= h7= s7= 7 s6=s7 180 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 5 R P5= 10 T5= #VALUE! h5= #VALUE! s5= #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 6 liq sat 2a bomba P6= 10 T6= #VALUE! h6= #VALUE! s6= #VALUE! v= #VALUE! Y= wT= wb= Qin= Wnet= #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 7R P7= 180 T7= #VALUE! h7= #VALUE! s7= #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

#VALUE!

c)=

#VALUE!

4.- El ciclo Rankine ideal con vapor sobrecalentado, entrando en la primera etapa de la turbina a 18 MPa y 560 C, y un calentador de agua abierto utiliza vapor extrado a 1 MPa. Se drena condensado del calentador de agua de alimentacin como lquido saturado a 1 MPa. El condensador en la salida de la turbina opera a una presin de 6 kPa a la temperatura de saturacin Si las eficiencias isentrpicas de la turbina y la bomba es de 85% Determinar para el ciclo. a) El trabajo neto, en kJ por kg de de vapor entrando en la primera etapa de la turbina. b) La eficiencia trmica. c) La transferencia de calor del agua de enfriamiento al pasar a travs del condensador, en kJ por kg de vapor entrando en la primera etapa de la turbina Sol. 1100.7 kJ/kg 41.4% 1558.3 kJ/kg

ESTADO 1 P1= 180 T1= 560 h1 #VALUE! s1= #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 2s s1 = s2 P2= 10 bar T2= #VALUE! C h2 #VALUE! kJ/kg s2= #VALUE! kJ/kg x2= #VALUE! ESTADO 3 R P3= 0.06 T3= #VALUE! h3 #VALUE! s3= #VALUE!

ESTADO 2R P2= T2= h2 s2= x2= ESTADO 4 P4= T4= h4 s4= v=

s 1 = s2 10 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! liq sat 0.06 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 3 s P3= 0.06 T3= #VALUE! h3 #VALUE! s3= #VALUE! x= #VALUE! ESTADO 5 S P5= 10 T5= #VALUE! h5= #VALUE! s5= #VALUE! v= #VALUE! ESTADO P7= T7= h7= s7= 7 s6=s7 180 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 5 R P5= 10 T5= #VALUE! h5= #VALUE! s5= #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 6 liq sat 2a bomba P6= 10 T6= #VALUE! h6= #VALUE! s6= #VALUE! v= #VALUE! Y= wT= wb= Qin= Wnet= #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 7R P7= 180 T7= #VALUE! h7= #VALUE! s7= #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

#VALUE!

c)=

#VALUE!

5.- El ciclo Rankine ideal con vapor sobrecalentado, entrando en la primera etapa de la turbina a 18 MPa y 560 C, y un calentador de agua cerrado utiliza vapor extraido a 1 MPa. Se drena condensado del calentador de agua de alimentacin como lquido saturado a 1 MPa y queda dentro del condensador. El agua de alimentacin deja el calentador a 18 MPa y una temperatura igual a la temperatura de saturacin a 1 MPa. . El condensador en la salida de la turbina opera a una presin de 6 kPa a la temperatura de saturacin. Determinar para el ciclo. a) El trabajo neto, en kJ por kg de de vapor entrando en la primera etapa de la turbina. b) La eficiencia trmica. c) La transferencia de calor del agua de enfriamiento al pasar a travs del condensador, en kJ por kg de vapor entrando en la primera etapa de la turbina Sol. 1218.6 kJ/kg 45.6% 1453.8 kJ/kg

ESTADO 1 P1= 180 T1= 560 h1 #VALUE! s1= #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 2 s1 = s2 P2= 10 bar T2= #VALUE! C h2 #VALUE! kJ/kg s2= #VALUE! kJ/kg x2= #VALUE! ESTADO 5 P5= 180 T5= #VALUE! h5= #VALUE! s5= #VALUE!

ESTADO 3 P3= T3= h3 s3=

0.06 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 4 liq sat P4= 0.06 T4= #VALUE! h4 #VALUE! s4= #VALUE! ESTADO P7= T7= h7= s7= x=

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

bar C kJ/kg kJ/kg

ESTADO 6 P de 180 a temp de 1mpa sat P6= 180 bar T6= 179.878 C h6= #VALUE! kJ/kg s6= #VALUE! kJ/kg x= #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

7 liq saturado 10 bar #VALUE! C #VALUE! kJ/kg #VALUE! kJ/kg #VALUE!

Y= wT= wb= Qin=

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

= c)= Wnet=