Intrduction To ALVAbap List viewer

CODE SNIPPET FOR

ALV
By Debesh

ALV LIST Display

ALV GRID Display
ALV using OOP

Abap List viewer

1. ALV List & Grid Display (Page 1-12)

2. ALV using OOPs (Page 13-26)

ALV List & Grid Display

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZTEST_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& DEVELOPER : DEBESH
*& DATE

: 29TH JANUARY

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& EXAMPLE ON ALV LIST DISPLAY
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ztest_alv_list_display.

********** DATA DECLARATION *********

TYPE-POOLS: slis.
TABLES : ekko.
DATA : BEGIN OF lt_ekpo OCCURS 0,
By Debesh

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Abap List viewer

ebelp LIKE ekpo-ebelp,
matnr LIKE ekpo-matnr,
bukrs LIKE ekpo-bukrs,
werks LIKE ekpo-werks,
lgort LIKE ekpo-lgort,
bednr LIKE ekpo-bednr,
menge LIKE ekpo-menge,
netpr LIKE ekpo-netpr,
netwr LIKE ekpo-netwr,
brtwr LIKE ekpo-brtwr,
ntgew LIKE ekpo-ntgew,
END OF lt_ekpo.
DATA : lt_catlog TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA : lv_repid TYPE sy-repid VALUE sy-repid.
DATA : lt_events TYPE slis_t_event.

********** SELECTION SCREEN **********

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME.
SELECT-OPTIONS : s_ebeln FOR ekko-ebeln NO INTERVALS NO-EXTENSION.
PARAMETERS

: r_rad1 TYPE c RADIOBUTTON GROUP rg1 ,

r_rad2 TYPE c RADIOBUTTON GROUP rg1 .

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.

********** ROUTINES DECLARATION **********

By Debesh

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Abap List viewer

PERFORM sub_collect_data.
CHECK lt_ekpo[] IS NOT INITIAL.
PERFORM sub_create_catlog.
CHECK lt_catlog IS NOT INITIAL.
PERFORM sub_get_events.
PERFORM sub_display_list.

********* LOGIC *********

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form SUB_COLLECT_DATA

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

COLLECT DATA FOR DISPLAY

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM sub_collect_data .
SELECT ebelp
matnr
bukrs
werks
lgort
bednr
menge
netpr
netwr
brtwr

By Debesh

Page 3

Abap List viewer

ntgew FROM ekpo
INTO TABLE lt_ekpo
WHERE ebeln IN s_ebeln.
ENDFORM.

" SUB_COLLECT_DATA

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form SUB_CREATE_CATLOG

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

BUILD FIELD CATALOG

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM sub_create_catlog .

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'

EXPORTING
i_program_name

= lv_repid

i_internal_tabname

= 'LT_EKPO'

* I_STRUCTURE_NAME

* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY
i_inclname

= 'X'

= lv_repid

* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE

=
=

CHANGING
ct_fieldcat

= lt_catlog

EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface

By Debesh

=1

Page 4

Abap List viewer

program_error

=2

OTHERS

=3

.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
**********************How to create catalog manually ???
* fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
* fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
* fieldcatalog-col_pos

= 0.

* fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
* fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-key

= 'X'.

* append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.

* clear fieldcatalog.

ENDFORM.

" SUB_CREATE_CATLOG

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form SUB_DISPLAY_LIST

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

DISPLAY LIST

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

By Debesh

Page 5

Abap List viewer

FORM sub_display_list .
IF NOT r_rad1 IS INITIAL.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
* I_INTERFACE_CHECK

=''

* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER

* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE

=''

i_callback_program

= lv_repid

* I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET

=''

* I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
* I_STRUCTURE_NAME

* IS_LAYOUT
it_fieldcat

=
= lt_catlog

* IT_EXCLUDING

* IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS

* IT_SORT

* IT_FILTER

* IS_SEL_HIDE

* I_DEFAULT

= 'X'

* I_SAVE

=''

* IS_VARIANT
it_events

=
= lt_events[]

* IT_EVENT_EXIT
* IS_PRINT
* IS_REPREP_ID

By Debesh

=''

=
=
=

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Abap List viewer

* I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN

=0

* I_SCREEN_START_LINE

=0

* I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN

=0

* I_SCREEN_END_LINE

=0

* IR_SALV_LIST_ADAPTER

* IT_EXCEPT_QINFO

* I_SUPPRESS_EMPTY_DATA

= ABAP_FALSE

* IMPORTING
* E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER

* ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER

TABLES
t_outtab

= lt_ekpo

EXCEPTIONS
program_error
OTHERS

=1
=2

.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ELSEIF NOT r_rad2 IS INITIAL.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
*

I_INTERFACE_CHECK

I_BYPASSING_BUFFER

By Debesh

=''
=''

Page 7

Abap List viewer

*

I_BUFFER_ACTIVE

=''

i_callback_program

= lv_repid

I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET

I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
i_callback_top_of_page

=''

= 'TOP-OF-PAGE'

I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE

I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST

I_STRUCTURE_NAME

I_BACKGROUND_ID

I_GRID_TITLE

I_GRID_SETTINGS

IS_LAYOUT
it_fieldcat

=
=
=
= lt_catlog

IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS

IT_SORT

IT_FILTER

IS_SEL_HIDE

I_DEFAULT

= 'X'

I_SAVE

IS_VARIANT

IT_EVENT_EXIT

IS_PRINT

IS_REPREP_ID

By Debesh

=''

=''

IT_EXCLUDING

=''

it_events

=''

=
=

=''
=
= lt_events
=
=
=

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Abap List viewer

*

I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN

=0

I_SCREEN_START_LINE

I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN

I_SCREEN_END_LINE

I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP

=0

I_HTML_HEIGHT_END

=0

IT_ALV_GRAPHICS

IT_HYPERLINK

IT_ADD_FIELDCAT

IT_EXCEPT_QINFO

IR_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTER

=0
=0
=0

=
=

* IMPORTING
*

E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER

ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER

TABLES
t_outtab

= lt_ekpo

EXCEPTIONS
program_error
OTHERS

=1
=2

.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.

By Debesh

Page 9

Abap List viewer

ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

" SUB_DISPLAY_LIST

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form sub_get_events

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM sub_get_events .
DATA : ls_events LIKE LINE OF lt_events.
DATA : lv_index TYPE sy-tabix.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
i_list_type

=0

IMPORTING
et_events

= lt_events

EXCEPTIONS
list_type_wrong = 1
OTHERS

= 2.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ELSE.
READ TABLE lt_events INTO ls_events WITH KEY name = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
IF sy-subrc IS INITIAL.

By Debesh

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Abap List viewer

lv_index = sy-tabix.
ls_events-name = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
ls_events-form = 'TOP-OF-PAGE'.
MODIFY lt_events INDEX lv_index FROM ls_events TRANSPORTING form.
ENDIF.

ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

" sub_get_events

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form top-of-page

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM top-of-page.
DATA : lt_comment TYPE slis_t_listheader,
wa_comment TYPE slis_listheader,
lv_header(100) TYPE c,
lv_lines TYPE n.
DESCRIBE TABLE lt_ekpo LINES lv_lines.
wa_comment-typ = 'H'.
wa_comment-key = ''.
CONCATENATE text-001 s_ebeln-low '=' lv_lines INTO lv_header SEPARATED
BY space.
wa_comment-info = lv_header.

By Debesh

Page 11

Abap List viewer

APPEND wa_comment TO lt_comment.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
it_list_commentary

= lt_comment

I_LOGO

I_END_OF_LIST_GRID

I_ALV_FORM

.
ENDFORM.

"top-of-page

OUTPUT
1. List Display

2. Grid Display

By Debesh

Page 12

Abap List viewer

ALV Display using OOP concept

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZTEST_ALV_OOP
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& DEVELOPER : DEBESH
*& DATE

: 30TH JANUARY

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& EXAMPLE ON ALV USING OOPS
* Create a container - Create Grid inside container - Get catalog * Collect data - Set o/p table inside grid
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT ZTEST_ALV_OOP.

********** DATA DECLARATION *********

type-pools: slis.
tables : ekko.
types : begin of ty_ekpo ,
ebelp like ekpo-ebelp,
matnr like ekpo-matnr,
By Debesh

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Abap List viewer

bukrs like ekpo-bukrs,
werks like ekpo-werks,
lgort like ekpo-lgort,
bednr like ekpo-bednr,
menge like ekpo-menge,
netpr like ekpo-netpr,
netwr like ekpo-netwr,
brtwr like ekpo-brtwr,
ntgew like ekpo-ntgew,
end of ty_ekpo.
data : begin of lt_ekpo_tmp occurs 0, " For REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
ebelp like ekpo-ebelp,

" as it does not support TYPE

matnr like ekpo-matnr,

bukrs like ekpo-bukrs,
werks like ekpo-werks,
lgort like ekpo-lgort,
bednr like ekpo-bednr,
menge like ekpo-menge,
netpr like ekpo-netpr,
netwr like ekpo-netwr,
brtwr like ekpo-brtwr,
ntgew like ekpo-ntgew,
end of lt_ekpo_tmp.
data : lt_ekpo type standard table of ty_ekpo.
data : lt_catlog type lvc_t_fcat , " For LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE

By Debesh

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Abap List viewer

ls_catlog type lvc_s_fcat.
data : lt_catlog_temp type slis_t_fieldcat_alv, "For REUSE_FIELDCATALOG
ls_catlog_temp type slis_fieldcat_alv. "_MERGE
data : lv_repid type sy-repid value sy-repid.
data : lt_events type slis_t_event.
data : lo_cont1 type ref to cl_gui_docking_container, " DOCKET
lo_cont type ref to cl_gui_custom_container, " CUSTOM
lo_grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid.
********** SELECTION SCREEN **********
selection-screen begin of block b1 with frame.
select-options : s_ebeln for ekko-ebeln no intervals no-extension.
selection-screen end of block b1.

********** ROUTINES DECLARATION **********

start-of-selection.
call screen 9000.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Module STATUS_9000 OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

PBO routine

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
module status_9000 output.
set pf-status 'ZSTAT'.
set titlebar 'ALV USING OOP'.

By Debesh

Page 15

Abap List viewer

perform sub_create_container.
perform sub_create_grid.
perform sub_collect_data.
perform sub_create_catlog.
perform sub_set_grid.
endmodule.

" STATUS_9000 OUTPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form SUB_CREATE_CONTAINER

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Docket/Custom container can be used

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form sub_create_container .
******************** For DOCKET container
create object lo_cont1
exporting
*

parent

repid

dynnr

side

extension

style

lifetime

= lifetime_default

caption

metric

=0

ratio

By Debesh

= dock_at_left
= 50
=

= '95'

Page 16

Abap List viewer

*

no_autodef_progid_dynnr

name

exceptions
cntl_error

=1

cntl_system_error

=2

create_error

=3

lifetime_error

=4

lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
others

=6

.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.
*************************For Custom container
* CREATE OBJECT lo_cont
* EXPORTING
** parent
*

container_name

** style
** lifetime

= 'LO_CONT'
=
= lifetime_default

** repid

** dynnr

** no_autodef_progid_dynnr

* EXCEPTIONS

By Debesh

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Abap List viewer

*

cntl_error

=1

cntl_system_error

create_error

=3

lifetime_error

=4

lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5

OTHERS

=2

=6

* IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
*

WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.

* ENDIF.

endform.

" SUB_CREATE_CONTAINER

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form SUB_CREATE_GRID

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Create a grid object

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

form sub_create_grid .
create object lo_grid
exporting
* i_shellstyle

=0

* i_lifetime

By Debesh

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Abap List viewer

i_parent

= lo_cont1

* i_appl_events

= space

* i_parentdbg

* i_applogparent =
* i_graphicsparent =
* i_name

* i_fcat_complete = space
exceptions
error_cntl_create = 1
error_cntl_init = 2
error_cntl_link = 3
error_dp_create = 4
others

=5

.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.

endform.

" SUB_CREATE_GRID

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form SUB_CREATE_CATLOG

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Use REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE when an internal table or local

structure is used for data collecting table.

By Debesh

Page 19

Abap List viewer

*

Use LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE when global structure is used

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

form sub_create_catlog .
call function 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
exporting
i_program_name

= lv_repid

i_internal_tabname

= 'LT_EKPO_TMP'

I_STRUCTURE_NAME

I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY
i_inclname

=
= 'X'

= lv_repid

I_BYPASSING_BUFFER

I_BUFFER_ACTIVE

=
=

changing
ct_fieldcat

= lt_catlog_temp

exceptions
inconsistent_interface
program_error
others

=1
=2

=3

.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.

By Debesh

Page 20

Abap List viewer

loop at lt_catlog_temp into ls_catlog_temp.
move-corresponding ls_catlog_temp to ls_catlog.
append ls_catlog to lt_catlog.
clear ls_catlog.
endloop.

*****************LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE is used only for DDIC structures

* CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
* EXPORTING
** I_BUFFER_ACTIVE

** I_STRUCTURE_NAME

** I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY
** I_BYPASSING_BUFFER

= 'X'
=

* i_internal_tabname

= 'LT_EKPO'

* CHANGING
*

ct_fieldcat

= lt_catlog

* EXCEPTIONS
* inconsistent_interface
* program_error
* OTHERS
*

=1
=2

=3

* IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
*

WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.

* ENDIF.

By Debesh

Page 21

Abap List viewer

endform.

" SUB_CREATE_CATLOG

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form SUB_COLLECT_DATA

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

form sub_collect_data .
select ebelp
matnr
bukrs
werks
lgort
bednr
menge
netpr
netwr
brtwr
ntgew from ekpo
into table lt_ekpo
where ebeln in s_ebeln.
if sy-subrc is initial.
lt_ekpo_tmp[] = lt_ekpo.
endif.

By Debesh

Page 22

Abap List viewer

endform.

" SUB_COLLECT_DATA

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form SUB_SET_GRID

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

GRID display using SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

form sub_set_grid .
call method lo_grid->set_table_for_first_display
* EXPORTING
* i_buffer_active

* i_bypassing_buffer

* i_consistency_check

* i_structure_name

* is_variant
* i_save

=
=

* i_default

= 'X'

* is_layout

* is_print

* it_special_groups

* it_toolbar_excluding
* it_hyperlink

=
=

* it_alv_graphics

* it_except_qinfo

* ir_salv_adapter

By Debesh

Page 23

Abap List viewer

changing
it_outtab

= lt_ekpo

it_fieldcatalog

= lt_catlog

* it_sort

* it_filter

exceptions
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error

=2

too_many_lines

=3

others

=4

.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.

endform.

" SUB_SET_GRID

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Module USER_COMMAND_9000 INPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

User Interaction

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
module user_command_9000 input.
data lv_ucomm type sy-ucomm.
lv_ucomm = sy-ucomm.

By Debesh

Page 24

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case lv_ucomm.
when 'EXIT'.
perform sub_free_objects.
leave program.
when 'BACK'.
perform sub_free_objects.
set screen '0'.
leave screen.
endcase.

endmodule.

" USER_COMMAND_9000 INPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form SUB_FREE_OBJECTS

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

Free grid and container respectively

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

form sub_free_objects .
call method lo_grid->free
exceptions
cntl_error

=1

cntl_system_error = 2
others

= 3.

if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno

By Debesh

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Abap List viewer

with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.
call method lo_cont1->free
exceptions
cntl_error

=1

cntl_system_error = 2
others

= 3.

if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.

endform.

" SUB_FREE_OBJECTS

Output

By Debesh

Page 26