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Patni Computer Systems Limited (PCSL) is a provider of information technology services and business solutions. PCSL provides solutions to industries such as insurance, manufacturing, retail and distribution, financial services, product engineering, communication, media and utilities. It provides services in the areas of application development and maintenance and support, infrastructure management services, product engineering services and business process outsourcing. The company has facilities in Noida, Navi Mumbai, Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad and Kolkata. It employed close to 14,000 people, as of end-December 2009.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
PCSL has a diversified portfolio PCSL obtains revenues from diversified industry segments. The contribution of each segment to total revenues in CY09 is as follows: Insurance 30%, manufacturing, retail and distribution 29%, financial services 13%, communications, media and utilities 13%, product engineering 15%. The contribution of various segments to the revenue, with respect to service mix, is as follows: Application development and maintenance and support 65%, packaged software implementation 13%, infrastructure management services 5%, product engineering services 11%, business process outsourcing (BPO) 6%. Revenue break-up by region is: EMEA 14%, Asia-Pacific 6% and Americas 80%. Diversification helps the company to mitigate risk in the event of a downturn in any one of the segments. Acquisition of US-based CHCS Services, Inc In April 2010, PCSL acquired US-based CHCS Services, Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Universal American Corp and a leading third-party administrator (TPA) in the seniors health market and eldercare programs, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Patni Americas, Inc. This transaction helps PCSL enhance its existing BPO capabilities and TPA solutions to insurance companies and also provides end-to-end platform-based solutions.
Dec-07 26,956.2 19.9 4,803.7 17.8 34.6 9.6 2.1 24.3 22.8 8.4
Dec-08 31,211.8 17.8 4,380.1 14.0 34.2 3.8 0.7 25.8 19.6 2.5
Dec-09 31,608.9 21.5 5,866.1 18.6 45.4 10.3 2.0 25.6 22.2 8.3
KEY RISKS
. Country concentration risk as majority of revenue comes from USA Intense competition from Indian and multinational IT service companies
Promoter 47%
(index) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Nov-10 Apr-10 Mar-10 May-10 Dec-10 Aug-10 Feb-10 Sep-10 Jun-10 Oct-10 Jul-10
Note: 1) YTD returns are since Jan 04, 2010 to Feb 01, 2011. 2) 1-m, 3-m and 12-m returns are up to Feb 01, 2011.
Volumes (RHS)
PATNI
COMPETITIVE POSITION
Peer Comparison
Patni Computer Systems Limited Dec-09 31,608.9 21.5 5,866.1 18.6 45.4 10.3 2.0 25.6 22.2 8.3
Wipro Limited
KPIT Cummins Infosystems Limited Mar-10 7,320.8 22.4 857.3 11.7 0.4 10.9 14.4 4.3 41.1 41.1 7.6
Revenue (Rs mn) EBITDA ma rgins (%) PAT (Rs mn) PAT ma rgins (%) Gea ring (x) EPS (Rs /s ha re) PE (x) P/BV (x) RoCE (%) RoE (%) EV/EBITDA (x)
n.m: Not meaningful
Mar-10 272,687.0 22.0 46,495.0 17.1 0.5 31.7 13.8 5.0 35.4 45.2 10.5
Infosys Technologies Limited Mar-10 227,650.0 34.6 62,660.0 27.5 109.5 28.2 8.0 40.2 31.6 20.9
FINANCIAL PROFILE
Increase in top-line, operating margin and PAT in CY09
Key Financial Indicators Units Revenue Rs mi ll ion Rs mi ll ion Per cent Per cent Per cent Times Per cent Per cent EBITDA ma rgins Per cent PAT PAT ma rgins EBITDA growth PAT growth Gea ring RoCE RoE
Dec-07
26,956.2 19.9 4,803.7 17.8 3.1 -7.2 96.2 0.0 24.3 22.8
Dec-08
31,211.8 17.8 4,380.1 14.0 15.8 3.6 -8.8 0.0 25.8 19.6
Dec-09
31,608.9 21.5 5,866.1 18.6 1.3 22.7 33.9 0.0 25.6 22.2
The companys top-line registered a CAGR of 9.2% from CY07 to CY09. The rise is attributed to the increased geographical diversification and sale of investments. The operating margin increased by 370 basis points year-on-year (y-o-y) in CY09, because of increase in operational efficiency. The companys PAT increased by 34% y-o-y in CY09 because of tax reversals in the year.
INDUSTRY PROFILE
IT services Indian IT services revenues are estimated to be around $34 billion in 2009-10, registering a CAGR of 20 per cent from 2004-05 to 2009-10. During the same period, IT services exports, which accounted for 80 per cent of the revenues, are estimated to have grown at a CAGR of 22 per cent to $27 billion in 2009-10. The industry is highly dependent on the US and UK markets, which contribute to around 75 per cent of export revenues. With IT services deriving a large portion of its revenues from exports, the sector`s profitability is highly correlated to foreign exchange movements. An appreciating rupee is thus a key risk factor. Also, as human resource is the main input in IT services, issues related to non-availability of skilled labor, attrition and wage inflation would also impact Indian IT players. IT enabled services ITeS is a term used to describe a range of IT-intensive processes and services, which includes business process outsourcing (BPO) and knowledge process outsourcing (KPO), provided from a distant location and delivered over telecom networks. The Indian ITeS industry grew at a healthy CAGR growth of 30 per cent over 2003-04 to 2008-09, driven by demand from developed economies like USA and UK. However, the y-o-y revenue growth had significantly declined to 7 per cent in 2009-10 and is estimated at $ 14.6 billion .The slowdown was a result of weak demand from key markets, protectionist measures by developed countries, and delay in decision making cycles during the downturn. The revival in the global economy, along with the continuing maturity of the offshore global delivery models, process innovation and inherent need of clients to reduce costs would continue to propel export growth.
Dec-07 26,885.5 26,956.2 5,357.2 19.9 984.7 -822.6 794.1 5,812.1 4,803.7 17.8 139.0 34.6
Dec-08 31,172.7 31,211.8 5,548.0 17.8 1,141.5 813.5 1,264.3 4,784.5 4,380.1 14.0 128.1 34.2
Dec-09 31,461.5 31,608.9 6,808.1 21.5 1,420.8 467.9 1,135.4 6,075.2 5,866.1 18.6 129.1 45.4
Dec-07 279.8 21,934.8 22,214.6 -571.3 12.8 10.9 23.8 4,295.0 2,517.5 28,479.6 9,331.2 7,448.9 11,516.8 9,513.9 5,316.5 0.0 1,285.9 28,479.6
Dec-08 256.2 22,293.7 22,549.9 -811.5 9.0 8.6 17.5 6,327.8 2,395.6 30,479.3 10,556.7 8,041.7 11,771.3 10,666.3 5,450.9 0.0 2,931.8 30,479.3
Dec-09 258.3 29,946.9 30,205.2 -826.7 4.2 5.2 9.4 4,650.4 1,663.5 35,701.8 12,073.5 7,730.2 17,751.9 10,219.6 5,089.7 0.0 2,952.6 35,701.7
QUARTERLY RESULTS
Profit and loss account (Rs million) No of Months Revenue EBITDA Interes t Depreci a tion PBT PAT Sep-10 3 8,715.8 2,045.4 12.8 314.2 1,718.4 1,444.5 100.0 23.5 0.1 3.6 19.7 16.6 % of Rev Sep-09 % of Rev 3 8,337.7 1,921.6 15.5 311.5 1,594.6 1,685.8 100.0 23.0 0.2 3.7 19.1 20.2 Jun-10 3 8,154.5 1,967.1 2.8 290.8 1,673.5 1,467.4 100.0 24.1 0.0 3.6 20.5 18.0 % of Rev Sep-10 % of Rev 9 25,208.6 6,220.7 37.5 891.3 5,291.9 4,482.3 100.0 24.7 0.1 3.5 21.0 17.8 Sep-09 9 24,659.5 5,382.9 63.7 1,140.4 4,178.8 3,810.6 100.0 21.8 0.3 4.6 16.9 15.5 % of Rev
Rs mn 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Dec-07 Mar-08
Dec-08
Dec-09
Sep-08
Sep-09
Mar-09
Sales
Net Profit
EPS
Per cent 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Dec-07 Mar-08 Dec-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Jun-09 Jun-10
Dec-08
Dec-09
Sep-08
Sep-09
Mar-10
Sep-10
Sep-10 Jun-10
Jun-08
Jun-09
Jun-08
Mar-09
Jun-09
Mar-08
Sep-08
Jun-08
Mar-09
OPM
NPM
Shareholding Pattern (Per cent) Mar 2010 Jun 2010 Promoter 46.5 46.3 FII 13.0 12.3 DII 7.0 6.5 Others 33.6 35.0
Board of Directors Dec 2010 Director Name 45.7 Arun Kuma r Dugga l (Mr.) 13.4 Wi ll i a m O. Gra be (Mr.) 4.5 Jeya Kuma r (Mr.) 36.4 As hok Kuma r Pa tni (Mr.) Na rendra Kuma r Pa tni (Mr.) Pra dip Ba ija l (Mr.) Vima l Ra njeet Bha nda ri (Mr.) Mi cha el A. Cus uma no (Dr.) Ga jendra Kuma r Pa tni (Mr.) Pra dip Pa na l a l Sha h (Mr.) Loui s Theodoor Va n Den Boog (Mr.) Ra mes h Venka tes wa ra n (Mr.)
Designation Non-Executi ve Di rector Nomi nee Di rector Di rector Non-Executi ve Di rector, Promoter-Di rector Executi ve Cha irma n, Promoter-Di rector Non-Executi ve Di rector Non-Executi ve Di rector Non-Executi ve Di rector Promoter-Di rector, Non-Executi ve Di rector Non-Executi ve Di rector Non-Executi ve Di rector Non-Executi ve Di rector
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