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Table of Contents
1. introduction
2. Basic Assumptions
3. DESIGN OF SOLID TOW WAY SLAB
3.1. SLAB
3.2. BEAM
3.3. FORM WORK
3.4. BAR SCHEDULE
4. DESIGN OF FLAT SSLAB
4.1. Slab
4.2. FORM WORK
4.3. BAR SCHEDULE
5. DESIGN OF RIBBED SLAB
5.1. DESIGN OF RIB
5.2. DESIGN OF TOPPING SLAB
5.3. Design of GIRDER
5.4. FORM WORK
5.5. BAR SCHEDULE
6. CONCLUSION and SUMMERY
1.
INTRODUCTION
This structural design document presents all the assumptions analysis and design Calculations done in the
design Material
In the design of the building material properties of concrete C25 and steel S300 are used for structural elements.
Slab and beam design and method of analysis
The slab and beam is designed according to EBCS-1 and EBCS-2 1995 using direct design method. The
partition wall load on each slab panel is also considered properly for each panel area. After calculation of the
design actions, shear fore and bending moments, the proper reinforcement is provided for moment and the slab
panel against shear.
Objective:-
comparision between solid tow way slab, flat slab and ribbed slab
Help the designer to identify and understand the baste preferable in terms of design, economy and way
of construction
2.
BASIC ASSUMPTION
Dead Load:
- Reinforced concrete
=25KN/m 3
- Cement Screed
=23KN/m 3
=14KN/m3
=23N/m 3
- Terrazzo tile
Fck = 20 Mpa
Fctk =1.5 Mpa
Partial Safety Factor = 1.5
Ly= 6.0m
SLAB
f yk l x
d 0.4 + 0.6
400 a
300 5000
d 0.4 + 0.6
= 112mm
400 38
Use d = 115mm
Total depth D = 115 + 20 + 5 = 140 mm
Design Load:
Dead Loads
Selfe weight = 0.14 * 25 = 3.5 KN/m2
Design constant
f cd =
0.68 f c y
0.68 * 25
= 11.33 N mm 2
1 .5
fyk 300
fyd =
=
= 260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
0.21 fck
fctd =
s
2
3
0.21( 20)
=
1.15
2
3
= 1.03 N / mm
oment alculate
xs = 0.063
xf = 0.047
f yk l x
d 0.4 + 0.6
400 a
ys = 0.047
yf = 0.036
2
Mxs = xs * Pd * l x =0.063*15.49 *
ly
52=24.40
6
= 1.2 is end
lx 5
span. And from EBCS-2 , ratio 2 a = 30,
and ratio 1 a = 40
the ratio of length
Mxf = xf * Pd * l x =0.047*5.49 *
2
52=18.20
a =
interpolation
xs = 0.056
xf = 0.042
Mmax.= 24.40KNm
ys = 0.039
d chec =
yf = 0.030
Mxs = xs * Pd * l x
M
=
0.2952 * b * fcd
24.40 * 10 6
0.295 * 1000 * 11.33
=0.056*15.49* 52=21.69
Mxf = xf * Pd * l x =0.042*5.49 *
2
1. Section 1-1
52=16.27
xs = 0.048
xf = 0.036
ys = 0.039
Mxs
18.20 15.10
*100% =
*100% = 17% < 20%
M max
18.20
yf = 0.029
2
Mxs = xs * Pd * l x =
0.048*15.49* 52=18.59
Mys =
18.20 +15.10
= 16.65 KNm
2
xs = 0.042
xf = 0.032
ly
lx
ys = 0.032
yf = 0.024
6
= 1 .2
5
Cx = 0.338, cy = 0.172
M =18.20 16.65 =1.55 KNm
2
Mxs = xs * Pd * l x =0.042*15.49*
52=16.27
Depth check
2. Section 2-2
Therefore
1. Section A-A
Mys =
15.10 +12.39
= 13.75KNm
2
Mxs
24.40 18.59
*100% =
*100% = 24% > 20%
M max
24.40
Relative stiffness: K1 = K 2 = K 3 =
table by using
ly
lx
6
= 1 .2
5
I I
=
l 5
Distribution factors:
DF1 = DF 2 =
Cx = 0.338, cy = 0.172
M =15.10 13.75 =1.355 KNm
M adj x = c x M = 0.338 * 1.355 = 0.458 KNm
M adj y = c y M = 0.172 * 1.355 = 0.241KNm
5 = 0.5
I +I
5 5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
FEM
-24.40
18.59
-18.59
24.40
Adj.
2.905
2.905
-2.905
-2.905
21.495 -21.495
21.495
Madj -21.495
Distribution factors:
DF1 = DF 2 =
ly
lx
5 = 0.5
I +I
5 5
6
= 1 .2
5
DF
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Cx = 0.344, cy = 0.364
FEM
-21.69
16.27
-16.27
24.40
Adj.
2.712
2.712
-2.712
-2.712
Madj -18.978
18.978 -18.978
18.978
ly
lx
6
= 1 .2
5
Cx = 0.344, cy = 0.364
M = 21.69 18.978 = 2.712 KNm
M adj x = c x M = 0.344 * 2.712 = 0.933KNm
1. Section B-B
Mxs
21.69 16.27
* 100% =
* 100% = 25% > 20%
M max
21.69
Therefore we use Moment Distribution Method
Therefore
I I
Relative stiffness: K1 = K 2 = K 3 = =
l 5
Panel -S1
Mxs = 21.495KNm
Mxf =19.20KNm
Mys =16.652KNM
14.997KNm
Myf =
2M
calc = 1 1 2
bd fcd
Panel- S2
Mxs = 18.978KNm
Mxf =
17.203KNm
Mys =16.652KNM
12.607KNm
Myf =
Panel- S3
Mxs = 21.495KNm
Mxf =
14.409KNm
Mys =13.75KNM
Myf =11.472KNm
Panel- S4
Mxs = 18.978KNm
Mxf =
13.749KNm
Mys =13.75KNM
Myf =9.295KNm
Reinforcement
b= 1000mm,
d = 115mm
=10mm
Minimum Reinforcement:
min =
0.5
0.5
=
= 0.002
fyk 300
S=
b * ab
As
fcd
fyd
PANEL
MOMENT
TYPE
VALUE
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL1
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL2
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL3
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL4
Mys
Myf
Load transfer to beam:
21.50
19.39
16.65
15.15
18.98
17.36
16.65
12.73
21.50
14.54
13.75
11.58
18.98
12.51
13.75
9.38
Ascal (mm2)
0.0068
0.0060
0.0051
0.0046
0.0059
0.0054
0.0051
0.0039
0.0068
0.0044
0.0042
0.0035
0.0059
0.0038
0.0042
0.0028
Vx = vx.Pd .Lx
Vy = vy.Pd .Lx
776.92
694.64
589.83
533.49
678.79
616.74
589.83
444.07
776.92
510.78
481.55
402.19
678.79
436.03
481.55
323.12
SPACING (mm)
SPACING
PROVIDED (mm)
145.63
162.88
191.82
212.08
166.68
183.45
191.82
254.78
145.63
221.51
234.96
281.32
166.68
259.48
234.96
350.16
145
160
190
210
165
180
190
250
145
220
230
280
165
255
230
350
Panel S-3:
Shear force coefficients for uniformly loaded
rectangular panel is:
Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN
vcx =0.42
vcy =0.36
6
= = 1.2
vdx =0
lx 5
vdy =0.24
vcx =0.47
ly 6
vcy =0.40
= = 1.2
vdx =0.31
lx 5
vdy =0.26
ly
Panel S-2:
Panel S-2:
Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN
Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN
vcx =0.44
vcy =0.36
6
= = 1.2
vdx =0.29
lx 5
vdy =0
ly
10
vcx =0.39
ly 6
vcy =0.33
= = 1.2
vdx =0
lx 5
vdy =0
Panel
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
3.2
0.68 f c y
fyd =
fctd =
Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw
0.68 * 20
= 9.07 N mm 2
1 .5
2
3
Vdy
20.14
18.59
-
95.84 *10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 2500
d 338.67 mm
Use d = 357mm
fyk
300
=
= 260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
0.21 fck
s
Vdx
24.01
22.46
-
check depth:
Beam design
design constant
f cd =
2
3
0.21( 20)
= 1.03 N / mm 2
1.15
sd
M sd
79.79 *10 6
=
=
= 0.22 < 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd
250 * 357 2 *11.33
Longer Direction
Reinforcment
As =
M sd
79.79 *10 6
=
= 984.77 mm 2
k z df yd
0.87 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 4 20 bar
sd =
M sd
20.98 *10 6
=
= 0.058 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 *11.33
As =
11
M sd
20.98 *10 6
=
= 234.96mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
sd =
Reinforcment
S=
M sd
95.84 *10 6
As =
=
=1239.87 mm 2
k z df yd
0.83 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 4 20 bar
adf yd
Vs
af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0.5b 0.5 * 250
0.5d = 178.5mm
S max = <,
Shear design
S max = 175mm
Use
8c / c...175mm
Design shear for span BC
Vsd,max = 68.59
Vs = Vsd Vc = 20.17 KN
Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =
77.85( 3 0.357 )
= 68.59 KN
3
Resistance shear
v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
k1 = 1 + 50
S=
As = 1239.87 mm 2
As
1239.87
=
=
bd
250 * 357
1239.87
= 1.695 2.....ok!
250 * 357
12
adf yd
Vs
max
af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0.5b 0.5 * 250
0.5d = 178.5mm
S max = <,
At support
Vc,max = 48.42
175mm
8c / c...175mm
.Use
As =
M sd
235.66 *10 6
=
= 2325.55mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 457 * 260.87
Provide 8 20 bar
Shear design
b = 400mm, D = 500mm, cc=25mm,
main=20mm, stirrup =8mm ,d= 457mm
check depth:
Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw
257.67 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 400
d 439.04mm
Use d = 457mm
Vsd1 = Vsd 6 =
sd =
M sd
215.68 *10
=
2
bd f cd
400 * 457 2 *11.33
Vsd 2 = Vsd 5 =
= 0.228 < 0.295.....ok!
Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =
Shear Capacity
v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
At support
Reinforcment
As =
208.8( 3 0.457 )
= 176.99 KN
3
Provide 7 20 bar
sd =
Resistance shear
Reinforcment
As =
k1 = 1 + 50
M sd
55.52 * 10 6
=
= 485.10mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 457 * 260.87
As = 2325.55mm 2
2325.55
= 1.636 2.....ok!
400 * 457
Provide 2 20 bar
M sd
235.66 *10 6
Vs = Vsd Vc = 141.91KN
=
= 0.249 < 0.295.....ok!
2
2
bd f cd
400 * 457 *11.33
adf yd 100 * 457 * 260.87
From GDC for sd = 0.249, { Kz = 0.85
S=
=
= 84mm
Vs
141.91 * 103
sd =
Reinforcment
13
af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0
.
5
b
0
.
5
*
250
0.5d = 228.5mm
S max = <,
S max = 225mm
.Use
V sd,max = 176.99
sd =
adf yd
Vs
Reinforcment
S max = <,
As =
af yk 100 * 300
=
= 300mm
M sd
48.41*10 6
=
= 565.86mm 2
k z df yd
0.92 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
sd =
S max = 225mm
Use
M sd
48.41 *10 6
=
= 0.133 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd
250 * 357 2 *11.33
Vs = Vsd Vc = 91.97 KN
S=
67.69 *10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 250
d 284.62mm
Use d = 357mm
8c / c...80mm
Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw
8c / c...125mm
M sd
12.34 *10 6
=
= 0.058 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd
250 * 357 2 *11.33
Shorter Direction
Reinforcment
As =
M sd
20.98 *10 6
=
= 234.96mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
For support B & C, Msd = 67.69
sd =
M sd
67.69 *10 6
=
= 0.185 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd
250 * 357 2 *11.33
As =
M sd
67.69 *10 6
=
= 7948.71mm 2
k z df yd
0.91* 357 * 260.87
Provide 3 20 bar
b = 250mm, D = 400mm, cc=25mm,
main=20mm, stirrup =8mm ,d= 357mm
Shear design
check depth:
14
af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0
.
5
b
0
.
5
*
250
0.5d = 178.5mm
S max = <,
S max = 175mm
Use
8c / c...175mm
Design shear for span BC
Vsd1 = Vsd 6 =
48.04( 2 0.357 )
= 39.465 KN
2
Vsd 2 = Vsd 5 =
71.11( 3 0.357 )
= 62.65 KN
3
Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =
Vsd,max = 48.02
Vs = Vsd Vc = 6.68 KN
S=
adf yd
Vs
Resistance shear
Vc,max = 41.34
S max = <,
S max = 175mm
v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
Use
af yk 100 * 300
=
= 300mm
8c / c...175mm
= 20
At support
As = 794.26mm 2
k1 = 1 + 50
794.26
= 1.445 2.....ok!
250 * 357
Vs = Vsd Vc = 21.31KN
S=
adf yd
Vs
check depth:
15
Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw
147 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 350
d 354.48mm
Use d = 357mm
Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 125.36
KNm
sd =
M sd
125.36 *10 6
=
= 0.248 < 0.295.....ok!
By similarity of triangle: design shear
bd 2 f cd 350 * 357 2 *11.33
124.07( 2 0.357 )
= 101.92 KN
2
Vsd1 = Vsd 6 =
Reinforcment
182.87( 3 0.357 )
= 161.12 KN
3
Vsd 2 = Vsd 5 =
M sd
125.36 *10 6
As =
=
=1583.61mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 5 20 bar
Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =
Resistance shear
sd
ctd
M sd
29.34 *10 6
=
=
=
0
.
058
<
0
.
295
.....
ok
!
Vrd
=
353
.
92
KN >> Vsd (allo)
bd 2 f cd 350 * 357 2 *11.33
Shear Capacity
Reinforcment
v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
M sd
29.34 *10 6
As =
=
= 328.17 mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87
= 20
At support
As = 1924.91mm 2
Provide 2 20 bar
k1 = 1 + 50
sd =
ctd
Reinforcment
As =
1924.91
= 1.77 2.....ok!
350 * 357
Vs = Vsd Vc = 90.33KN
M sd
147 *10 6
=
=1924.91mm 2
k z df yd
0.82 * 357 * 260.87
S=
Provide 7 20 bar
Shear design
16
adf yd
Vs
Ab1=(0.3*(15.05+18.05)2)=19.83 .for
(250x400) Ab2=(0.4*15.05)2)=12.04 ..for
(350x450) Ab3=(0.45*18.05)2)=16.245
..for (400x500)
af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0
.
5
b
0
.
5
*
250
0.5d = 175mm
S max = <,
As - Ab=271.6525-19.83-12.0416.245=223.54m2
S max = 175mm
Use
8c / c...100mm
For beams:
Vc,max = 70.79
=(0.3*(15.05+18.05)2)+2(0.4*(15.05+18.05)*2=72.82
Ab2=(0.4*15.05)*2)+(2*(0.4*15.05)*2)=36.12
Vs = Vsd Vc = 50.13KN
S=
adf yd
Vs
S max = <,
af yk 100 * 300
= 300mm
=
0.5b 0.5 * 250
0.5d = 175mm
3.4
S max = 175mm
Use
Ab3=(0.45*18.05*2)+(2*0.4*18.05*2)=45.125
8c / c...175mm
3.3
FORM WORK FOR SOLID TOW
WAY SLAB
For Slab: As - Ab
As = (15.05*18.05)=271.6525m2
17
BAR SCHEDULE
Ref
Location
No
Panel1
Panel2
slab
Panel3
Panel4
No of Bars
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
10
12
14
16
20
810.00
0.00
0.00
810.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1056.12
448.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1056.12
448.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
572.76
0.00
0.00
572.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
1
1
252.00
392.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
252.00
392.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
253.08
0.00
0.00
253.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
307.80
0.00
0.00
307.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
2
0
1
1
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
1
1
1
290.00
184.00
0.00
96.00
125.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
290.00
184.00
0.00
96.00
125.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1 0.00
m
Kg/m
0.00
0.00
0.222
0.00
0.00
0.395
0.00
4787.42
0.617
0.00
0.00
0.888
0.00
0.00
1.208
0.00
0.00
1.578
0.00
0.00
2.468
2954
Di
a
Length
T.
Length
10
8.10
25
10
10
6.77
4.00
39
28
x
x
2
2
x
x
2
2
10
3.33
43
10
10
10
6.00
6.77
0.00
21
29
0
x
x
x
2
2
0
x
x
x
10
3.33
38
10
8.10
19
10
10
10
10
10
10
5.00
4.00
0.00
6.00
5.00
0.00
29
23
0
16
25
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
10
0.00
No of Bars
Kg
18
Ref
No
Di
a
Length
No of Bars
No of Bars
total
Length
19
Dia
6
Dia
8
Dia
10
Dia
12
Dia
14
Dia
16
Dia
20
axis1,4
Span
support
shear rfmt
axis2,3
Span
support
shear rfmt
axis A&B
Span
support
shear rfmt
axis C&D
Span
support
shear rfmt
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
6.00
6.00
4.00
6.35
6.00
1.11
1.11
6.00
6.00
4.00
6.45
6.00
1.70
1.70
5.00
5.00
3.33
5.35
5.00
1.11
1.11
5.00
5.00
3.33
5.35
5.00
1.30
1.30
4
2
2
2
2
36
36
7
2
6
2
2
76
49
2
2
1
2
2
30
30
5
2
5
2
2
51
30
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
96.00
24.00
32.00
50.80
24.00
159.84
79.92
168.00
24.00
96.00
51.60
24.00
516.80
166.60
40.00
20.00
13.32
42.80
20.00
133.20
66.60
100.00
20.00
66.60
42.80
20.00
265.20
78.00
m
Kg/m
Kg
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
159.84
79.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
516.80
166.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
133.20
66.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
265.20
78.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
96.00
24.00
32.00
50.80
24.00
0.00
0.00
168.00
24.00
96.00
51.60
24.00
0.00
0.00
40.00
20.00
13.32
42.80
20.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
20.00
66.60
42.80
20.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.222
0
1466.16
0.395
579
0.00
0.617
0
0.00
0.888
0
0.00
1.208
0
0.00
1.578
0
975.92
2.468
2409
f cd =
4.
4.1
0.68 f c y
fyd =
SLAB
fctd =
0.68 * 25
= 11.33 N mm 2
1 .5
fyk
300
=
= 260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
0.21 fck
s
2
3
2
3
0.21( 20)
= 1.03 N / mm 2
1.15
f l
d 0.4 + 0.6 yk x
400 a
ly
Design constant
6
= 1.2 From EBCS-2 for End span
5
lx
a = 24, Le = Ly
20
f yk l y
d 0.4 + 0.6
400 a
300 6000
d 0.4 + 0.6
= 212.5mm
400 24
dd effective = ds eef =
353 + 339
= 346mm
2
Design Load:
Dead Loads :
Dav =
Ds + Dd 250 + 380
=
= 315mm
2
2
Shorter direction:
Longer direction:
l x 500
=
= 1667mm
3
3
Check of shear
Use 1700mm
Effective depth:
223 + 209
= 216mm
2
21
Ud =4(1700+216)=7664
Punching shear area: Around column:
Acolumn = Uc*ddeff=3384*346=1170864mm2
Around drop:
Adrop = Ud * dseff= 7664*216=1655424mm2
Total area for load to punching shear
consider is A = 6 * 5 = 30m2
Punching force area: Around column:
ac = (0.846)2
Around drop:
For column:
ad = (1.916)2
min =
v c = 0.5 f ctd k1 k 2
Vdv = 696.38KN
0.5
0.5
=
= 0.002
fyk
300
k1 =1 + 50( 0.002 ) 2
Vd =
k1 =1.083 2.....ok!
Vdv
696.38 * 10 3
=
puncingsheararea
1170864
For column:
Vd = 0.595 N / mm 2
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
ok!
For drop
Vdv = 696.38 KN
ok!
For column:
Vd =
Vdv
626.102 * 10 3
=
puncingsheararea
1655424
Vd = 0.378 N / mm 2
Around column:
22
Vd =
Vdv
343.16 * 10 3
=
puncingsheararea
758432
Vd = 0.452 N / mm 2
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Punching force: Around drop:
Vd =
Around column:
Vdv
301.66 * 10 3
=
puncingsheararea
935712
Vd = 0.322 N / mm 2
d d .eff
Uc = ( Cl + d d .eff ) + 2 Cl +
2
346
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Hence the depth of the drop and the slab is
adequate against punching.
Case 3: At the coner of column and
drop panel
Around drop:
l + d d .eff
Ud = ( l + d s .eff ) + 2
2
Around
Acolumn = Uc*ddeff=2192*346=758432mm2
Around drop:
Adrop = Ud * dseff= 4332*216=935712mm2
Total area for punching shear consider is
A = 3 * 5 = 15m2
Punching perimeter:
d d .eff
Uc = 2 Cl +
2
ac = (0.846*0.673)=0.5694m2
346
= 2 500 +
= 1346mm
2
Around drop:
Around drop:
ad = (1.916*1.208)=2.314m
Around column:
l + d d .eff
Ud = 2
2
Around column:
Acolumn = Uc*ddeff=1346*346=465716mm2
Around drop:
Vdv = 343.16 KN
23
L = ly
For interior
Msy = 0.055 FL = 0.55 PdAL
Msy = 0.055 * 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 = 220.67 KNm
Vdv = 167.58 KN
Vdv
167.58 *103
=
V Vd =
puncingsheararea
465716
2
< Vd = 0.360 N / mm
Vc . ok!
2hc
2 * 0.564
=6
= 5.624m
3
3
2hc
2 * 0.564
=5
= 4.624m
3
3
Vdv
143.65 * 10 3
Vd =
=
puncingsheararea
521856
L = lx
Vd = 0.275 N / mm 2
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
A = 5 x 6 = 30m2
L = li
hc =
2hc
3
, where
4dc
=
From EBCS-2
4 * 500
= 564mm
24
Span
Distri.
span
Location
End span
LONG
Middle
span
End span
SHORT
Middle
span
Total
moment
Moment in
Adjusted moment
Support1
Center
-160.49
333
column
strip
120.37
183.15
Support2
-252.77
189.58
63.19
0.23
175.04
77.73
Support1
-220.67
284.86
-131.95
273.82
-207.82
-181.43
234.21
165.50
55.17
0.23
152.81
67.86
156.67
98.96
150.60
155.87
136.07
128.82
128.19
32.99
123.22
51.96
45.36
105.39
0.23
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
127.19
88.41
111.17
139.24
121.56
95.09
157.67
43.54
162.65
68.58
59.87
139.12
Point
Center
Support1
Center
Support2
Support1
Center
Middle
strip
40.12
149.85
Adjustment
factor of
moment
0.23
0.23
column
strip
111.14
148.68
Middle
strip
49.35
184.32
Note:
Column strip is 1.7m and the rest lengthe divied by middle length of each side to get adj.
factor
- adjustment factor is multiplied by middle strip moment. And add at middle strip moment
and subtracts from column strip moment.
25
Span
Edge
Interior
Moment (KNm)
col L(-ve)
col L(+ve)
col L(-ve)
col S(-ve)
col S(+ve)
col S(-ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid L(+ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid S(-ve)
Mid S(+ve)
Mid S(-ve)
col L(-ve)
col L(+ve)
col S(-ve)
col S(+ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid L(+ve)
Mid S(-ve)
Mid S(+ve)
1.
d
(mm)
b
(mm)
339
209
339
353
223
353
209
209
209
223
223
223
339
209
353
223
209
209
223
223
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
3300
3300
3300
4300
4300
4300
1700
1700
1700
1700
3300
3300
4300
4300
0.0022
0.0085
0.0036
0.0016
0.0054
0.0026
0.0013
0.0052
0.0021
0.0008
0.003
0.0012
0.0031
0.0072
0.0023
0.0046
0.0018
0.0044
0.0011
0.0026
111.14
148.68
175.04
88.41
111.17
139.24
49.35
184.32
77.73
43.54
162.65
68.58
152.81
127.19
121.56
95.09
67.86
157.67
59.87
139.12
COLUMN SRIP
LONGER DIRECTION
1. 14 C/C 540,L=(0.33*5.5)+0.69 = 2.5m
1.14 C/C 540,L=(0.33*5.5)+0.69 = 2.5m
2, 14 C/C 105,L=6-(0.125*5.5)+0.10=5.21m
3. 14 C/C 540,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5 = 4.13m
3.14 C/C 540,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5 = 2.7m
SHORTER DIRECTION
Ascalc.
(mm)2
1289.98
3023.21
2064.49
978.40
2037.01
1558.65
919.26
3596.49
1461.25
755.35
2896.64
1196.06
1792.14
2542.24
1355.27
1724.92
1271.55
3046.82
1042.23
2464.37
Asmin
(mm)2
960.5
592.17
960.5
1000.2
631.83
1000.2
1149.5
1149.5
1149.5
1598.2
1598.2
1598.2
960.5
592.17
1000.2
631.83
1149.5
1149.5
1598.2
1598.2
Sreq
(mm)
S-Max
(mm)
202.95
86.597
126.81
267.58
128.52
167.97
552.84
141.3
347.78
876.67
228.61
553.65
146.08
102.98
193.17
151.78
399.67
166.8
635.37
268.71
272.57
442.11
272.57
261.76
414.35
261.76
442.11
442.11
442.11
414.35
414.35
414.35
272.57
442.11
261.76
414.35
442.11
442.11
414.35
414.35
SProv.
(mm)
200
85
125
260
125
165
440
140
345
410
225
410
145
100
190
150
395
165
410
265
REMARK
OK
OK
OK
Smax
OK
OK
Smax
OK
OK
Smax
OK
Smax
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Smax
OK
5, 14 C/C 140,L=6-(0.125*4.5)+0.10=4.34m
LONGER DIRECTION
SHORTER DIRECTION
4.2
SLAB
20.14
LONGER DIRECTION
=9*(1.25*1.25)+ 9*(1.7*0.13)*4
=14.06+7.956=22.0185m2
27
4.3
BAR SCHEDULE
longer span
Cl.strip
Mdl.strip
No of Bars
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
10
12
14
16
20
0.00
0.00
0.00
78.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
54.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
656.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
173.46
0.00
0.00
113.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
113.40
0.00
0.00
148.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
148.68
0.00
0.00
97.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
97.20
0.00
0.00
270.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
270.00
0.00
0.00
91.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
91.20
0.00
0.00
417.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
417.60
0.00
0.00
360.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
360.00
0.00
0.00
175.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
175.20
0.00
0.00
156.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
156.60
0.00
0.00
175.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
175.50
0.00
0.00
126.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
126.00
0.00
0.00
26.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
26.16
0.00
0.00
Di
a
Length
1
1'
14
2.61
78.30
0.00
14
1.80
54.00
0.00
2
3
3'
13
13'
14
5.21
5
2
1
656.46
14
4.13
173.46
14
2.70
14
4.13
14
2.70
14
7
14
5.00
6
1
8
14
1.90
14
5.80
8'
14
5.00
9
17
14
2.92
8
1
2
1
2
1
0
14
2.90
18
14
5.85
18'
4
14
4.20
9
1
0
1
0
14
2.18
No
total
Length
No of Bars
28
Shorter span
Cl.strip
Mdl.strip
4'
14
1.60
5
6
6'
15
15'
14
14
38.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
38.40
0.00
0.00
4.34
4
1
5
390.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
390.60
0.00
0.00
3.47
124.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
124.92
0.00
0.00
14
2.30
82.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
82.80
0.00
0.00
14
3.47
104.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
104.10
0.00
0.00
14
2.30
69.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
69.00
0.00
0.00
16
14
3.97
154.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
154.83
0.00
0.00
10
14
1.68
110.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
110.88
0.00
0.00
11
14
4.83
289.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
289.80
0.00
0.00
11'
14
4.00
240.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
240.00
0.00
0.00
12
14
2.48
163.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
163.68
0.00
0.00
19
20
20'
14
2.48
5
1
3
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
2
178.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
178.56
0.00
0.00
14
4.85
130.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
130.95
0.00
0.00
14
3.20
86.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
86.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5284.68
0.00
0.00
0.222
0.395
0.617
0.888
1.208
1.578
2.468
6384
m
Kg/m
Kg
5.
f cd =
0.68 f c y
fyd =
fctd =
0.68 * 25
= 11.33 N mm 2
1 .5
fyk
300
=
= 260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
0.21 fck
s
2
3
2
3
0.21( 20)
= 1.03 N / mm 2
1.15
40mm
Dt 1
10 clear..distnce..b / n..Ribs
40mm
Dt 1
10 ( 550 150) = 40mm
Dt 40mm ...Use..Dt = 60mm
Depth of Toppings:
Dj -Dt
d = 300 15 7 = 278mm
check depth:
Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw
20 * 10 6
= 199.73mm
0.295 * 11.33 * 150
Use d = 278mm
Reinforcement for Joists:
At the support ( -ve M): ,Msd= 20KNm
sd =
M sd
20 *10 6
=
= 0.152 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 150 * 278 2 *11.33
M sd
20 *10 6
=
= 303.05mm 2
k z df yd
0.91* 278 * 260.87
PdLe
9.96 * 4.7
=
= 20 KNm
11
11
2
PdLe
9.96 * 4.7 2
+ve
M max
=
=
= 13.75 KNm
16
16
PdLe
9.96 * 4.7
Vmax =
=
= 23.41KN
2
2
ve
M max
=
5.1
Design of Joists(RIB):
30
Le 3500
bw = = = 700mm
beff 5 5
bactual = 550mm
beff = 550mm
sd =
M sd
beff d 2 f cd
S=
adf yd
Vs
af yk 56.55 * 300
=
= 262mm
S max = 139mm
Kz = 0.97
From GDC for sd = 0.152,
Kx = 0.090
Use
5.2
Design of Topping:
X =Kxd = 0.09*278
X =25.02mm < Df= 60mm..Ok!
As =
6c / c...135mm
M sd
13.75 *10 6
=
=195.46mm 2As 0.001Le.Dt
k z df yd
0.97 * 278 * 260.87
use = 8mm
As = 0.001*1000*60 = 60mm2
S=
By similarity of triangle:
ab * b 50.265 * 1000
=
= 837.76mm
As
60
Pd int =
k1 = 1 + 50
2 * Vmax
2 * 23.41
=
= 85.127 KN / m
c / c..rib
0.55
= 14
Pd int =
As = 303.05mm 2
303.05
= 1.3634 2.....ok!
150 * 278
Vmax
23.41
=
= 42.564 KN / m
c / c..rib
0.55
sd =
M sd
183.91 *10 6
=
= 0.259 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 300 * 457 2 *11.33
Reinforcment
As =
M sd
183.91*10 6
=
=1836.48mm 2
k z df yd
0.84 * 457 * 260.87
Provide 6 20 bar
Shear design
check depth:
Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw
183.91 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 300
d 428.29mm
Use d = 460mm
Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 147.32
KNm
Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =
153.57( 3 0.457 )
= 130.18 KN
3
M sd
147.32 *10 6
2
shear
=
=1404.23mmResistance
k z df yd
0.88 * 457 * 260.87
Vrd = 0.25 f ctd bd = 0.25 * 11.33 * 300 * 457
Provide 5 20 bar
As =
Shear Capacity
sd
M sd
46.44 *10 6
=
=
= 0.065 < 0.295
.....
! f ctd k1 k 2 bd
vc =
0ok
.25
bd 2 f cd 300 * 457 2 *11.33
k 2 = 1.6 d = 1.143 1.....ok!
As =
At support
6
M sd
46.44 *10
=
= 410mm 2
k z df yd
0.95 * 457 * 260.87
k1 = 1 + 50
= 20
As = 1836.48mm 2
1836.48
= 1.67 2.....ok!
300 * 457
Provide 2 20 bar
32
Vs = Vsd Vc = 82.64 KN
S=
adf yd
Vs
af yk 100 * 300
=
= 200mm
S max = <,
d 515.38mm
Use d = 557mm
sd =
Reinforcment
As =
Vc,max = 67.38
Vs
S max = <,
af yk 100 * 300
=
= 200mm
sd =
M sd
90.06 *10 6
=
= 0.064 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33
As =
S max = 175mm
Use
M sd
284.84 *10 6
=
= 2227.61mm 2
k z df yd
0.88 * 557 * 260.87
Vs = Vsd Vc = 62.80 KN
S=
M sd
284.84 *10 6
=
= 0.202 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33
8c / c...140mm
adf yd
355.11 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 400
S max = 200mm
Use
Mu
=
sd * f cd * bw
8c / c...185mm
M sd
90.06 *10 6
=
= 645.63mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 557 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
interior girder:
sd =
M sd
355.11 *10 6
=
= 0.252 < 0.295.....ok
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33
Reinforcment
As =
M sd
355.11*10 6
=
= 2875.18mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 557 * 260.87
Provide 9 20 bar
Shear design
check depth:
33
Vs = Vsd Vc = 202.44 KN
S=
adf yd
Vs
Vsd1 = Vsd 6 =
Vsd 2 = Vsd 5 =
296.78( 3 0.557 )
= 241.68 KN
3
Vsd 3 = Vsd 4 =
max = <,
Use
Resistance shear
8c / c...70mm
Design shear for span BC
Vsd,max = 241.68
S=
v c = 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
adf yd
Vs
k1 = 1 + 50
Vc,max = 98.45
Vs = Vsd Vc = 143.23KN
Shear Capacity
At support
af yk 100 * 300
=
= 150mm
= 20
As = 2875.18mm 2
S max = <,
2875.18
= 1.645 2.....ok!
400 * 557
af yk 100 * 300
=
= 150mm
0
.
5
b
0
.
5
*
400
0.5d = 278.5mm
S max = 150mm
Use
34
8c / c...100mm
5.5
FORM WORK
Topping=262.71 m2 ,
5.6
Ref
Di
a
Length
top
14
5.30
34
bottm
14
5.00
34
shear bar
0.75
38
34
Lx
15.72
46
topping Ribe
No
Ly
Exterior
top
bottom
support
shear bar
top
Rib =137.36m2
BAR SCHEDULE
Location
Int
No of Bars
total
Length
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
10
12
14
16
20
1080.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1080.18
0.00
0.00
1020.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1020.00
0.00
0.00
2907.00
2907.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
722.89
0.00
722.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
No of Bars
18.72
39
729.89
0.00
729.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
AB,CD
20
6.45
51.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
51.60
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
AB,CD
20
6.00
120.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
120.00
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
B,C
20
4.00
64.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
64.00
AB,CD
1.50
44
264.00
0.00
264.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
BC
AB,CD
8
20
1.50
6.55
34
2
x
x
2
2
x
x
2
2
204.00
52.40
0.00
0.00
204.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
52.40
35
erior
bottom
support
shear bars
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
AB,CD
20
6.00
168.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
168.00
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
B,C
20
4.00
112.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
112.00
AB,CD
1.90
87
661.20
0.00
661.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
BC
1.90
61
231.80
0.00
231.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2907.00
2813.78
0.00
0.00
2100.18
0.00
664.00
0.222
0.395
0.617
0.888
1.208
1.578
2.468
645
1111
2537
1639
m
Kg/m
Kg
6. CONCLUSION SUMMERY
CONPARISION OF DESIGN DETAILS
SLAB TYPE
ITEM
CONCRET
volum(m3)
Solid Slab
Flat Slab
Ribbed Slab
slab
beam
total
slab
drop
total
topping
rib
girder
total
HCB
32.228
18
50.228
57.616
9.884
67.5
16.2
6.12
14.04
36.36
44.64
FORM
WORK
STEEL (Kg)
Dia
6
Dia
8
Dia
10
Dia
14
Dia
20
2953.8
579.13
2408.6
5941.54
6383.9
6383.9
573.85
645.35
2537
537.6
1638.8
5932.56
223.54
154.063
377.603
262.19
22.02
284.21
0
137.36
111.20
248.56
NOTE: According to the comparison of table, the most preferable and economical is
ribbed slab. And secondly Solid tow way slab is preferable
36
RANK
Area(m2)
2