Revision Exercise for S.

4 Mathematics Final Examination

Section A(1) 1. Solve the following quadratic equations. (a) x 2 12 x 28 = 0 (b) 2 x 2 4 x 3 = 0 (Leave your answers in surd form.)

2. 3.

Find the range of possible values of k so that the quadratic equation x 2 + 8 x + k = 0 has no real roots. Given that f(x) =
2x 5 , find x +1

(a) f(2), (b) f(t + 1), (c) the value of x for which f(x) is undefined. 4. Simplify ( a 2 b 1 ) 2
1 2 4 (a ) b

and express your answer with positive indices.

5.

Evaluate the following without using a calculator. (a) log 4 + log 25 (b) log 90 log 18 + log 2 Given A(2, 1) and B(2, 3), find (a) the slope of AB, (b) the equation of the straight line passing through A and perpendicular to AB. It is given that p(x) = x3 + 2x2 + kx + 6 and x 3 is a factor of p(x). (a) Find the value of k. (b) Hence, find the remainder when p(x) is divided by x + 2. Simplify 1 2 + 2 . x 1 x x 2
2

6.

7.

8.

9.

x + y = 5 . Solve the simultaneous equations 2 y = x 3x + 2

10. If tan = 2 and 180 < < 270, find sin and sin(90 + ) . (Leave your answers in surd form if necessary.) 11. Solve cos 2sin = 4 cos 3 sin for 0 360. 12. Find the area of parallelogram ABCD.

Section A(2) 13. Let and be the roots of the quadratic equation 2 x 2 6 x 3 = 0 .

(a) Find the value of

+ .

(b) Form a quadratic equation in x with roots

2 x +1 8 15
x 7 4 2

and .

14. (a) Solve the equation

.
2 x +1 8 15 .

(b) Using the value of x obtained in (a), find the value of

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15. Let y = x2 4x 2. (a) Complete the following table. 0 1 2 3 4 x 1 y (b) Plot the graph of y = x2 4x 2 on the following graph paper.

(c) Using the graph, (i) solve the equation x2 4x 2 = 0, (ii) find the minimum value of y = x2 4x 2. 16. The perimeter of a right-angled triangle is 45 cm and the lengths of the two arms of the right angle differ by 10.5 cm. Find the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle. 17. The figure shows the graph of y = x2 + k for 3.5 x 3.5 .

(a) Find the value of k. (b) Solve each of the following simultaneous equations by adding a suitable straight line on the graph. y = x2 + k y = x2 + k (i) (ii) y = 2x 6 2 x + y = 1 18. (a) Solve 2sin 2 + 5sin = 2 for 0 360. (b) Hence, solve 2sin 2 2 + 5sin 2 = 2 for 0 360.

Section B 19. A farmer wants to enclose a rectangular plot ABCD next to a brick wall AB with fencing along BC, CD and DA to keep his animals. If he has got 200 m of fencing, find the dimensions of the plot so that its area is a maximum.

20. If log3 5 = a and log3 6 = b , express the following in terms of a and b. (a) log 3 150 (b) log 3 10 (c) log 5 18

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21. In the figure, L1 is a straight line passing through A(2, 2) of slope

4 . The equation of straight line L3 is x 3

12 , 3) and is perpendicular to L3. It intersects L1 at B. L2 7 is a straight line perpendicular L1 with positive intercepts and does not pass through B. 7y 12 = 0. The straight line L4 passes through E (

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Find the equation of L1. Find the equation of L4. Find the equation of straight line L5 passing through B and parallel to L2. Find a possible equation of L2.

22. In the figure, the straight line y = 2x + c intersects the quadratic curve y = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 5 at two points P and Q. (a) Find the range of possible values of c. (b) It is given that c is an even number. (i) Find the least value of c. (ii) Using the result of (b)(i), find the coordinates of P and Q.

Multiple Choice

1.

Which of the following quadratic equations has roots 3 and A. B. C. D. (x 3)(2x + 1) = 0 (x + 3)(2x 1) = 0 (x + 3)(2x + 1) = 0 (x 3)(2x 1) = 0

1 ? 2

2.

If the equation kx 2 + 10 x + 2 = 0 has two distinct real roots, then 25 . A. k > 2 25 B. k < . 2 25 . C. k > 2 25 D. k < . 2 If 1 is a root of the equation (x + 2)(x 3) = k(1 k), where k is a constant, then k = A. 2 or 3. B. 2 or 3. C. 2 or 3. D. 2 or 3. The figure shows the graph of y = ax2 + bx + c. Which of the following is true? A. a < 0 and < 0 B. a < 0 and > 0 C. a > 0 and < 0 D. a > 0 and > 0

3.

4.

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5.

The root(s) of the equation (x + 2)(x 3) = x 3 is/are A. 1 or 3. B. 3 only. C. 2 only. D. 2 or 3. If x A. B. C. D. 2. 1 . 2 1 2 or . 2 1 2 or . 2 2 or 1 1 = 2 , then x = x 2

6.

7.

In the figure, ABCD is a square of side 7 cm. P and Q are points on AD and CD respectively such that PD = QD = x cm. If the area of BPQ is 20 cm2, find the value(s) of x. A. 4 or 10 B. 3 or 5 C. 4 D. 3 or 4 In the figure, the graph of y = x2 + bx + b touches the x-axis. Find the value(s) of b. A. 0 or 4 B. 0 or 4 C. 4 D. 4 The roots of the equation 3x 2 + 6 x + 2 = 0 are 3 . A. 1 3 2 3 B. 2 . 3 3 C. 1 . 3 6 60 . D. 6

8.

9.

10. Let and be the roots of the equation x 2 + 4 x 3 = 0 . Find the value of 2 + 2 . A. 22 B. 12 C. 22 D. 12 11. If (x a)(x + 1) = (k a)(k + 1), then x = A. k. B. a. C. k or a 1 k. D. a or a 1 k.

12. If 2 is a root of the equation 3x 2 5 x + c = 0 , find the other root. A. c 5 B. 3 1 C. 3 D. Cannot be determined
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13. If one root of the equation 2 x 2 + bx + 1 = 0 doubles the other, find the value(s) of b. A. 3 B. 3 C. 3 3 D. 2 14. If and are the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, which of the following is a quadratic equation in x with roots and ? A. ax2 + bx + c = 0 B. ax2 + bx c = 0 C. ax2 bx + c = 0 D. ax2 bx c = 0 15. If f (x) = A. 1. 2 . B. 3 C. 1. 1 . D. 3 16. If f (x) = 3x + 1 , then f (1) = 3 x 1

1 x 1 , then f ( ) = x +1 x

A. f (x). B. f (x). 1 . C. f ( x) 1 D. . f ( x) 17. Which of the following CANNOT be the graph of a function y = f (x)? A. B. C. D.

18. A stone is projected vertically upwards. After t second, its height (h m) above the ground is given by h = (24t 2t2). When will the stone attain its maximum height? A. 3 s B. 6 s C. 15 s D. 30 s 19. Find the coordinates of the vertex of the graph y = x2 + 8x + 15. A. (4, 15) B. (8, 49) C. (4, 1) D. (4, 1) 20. Find the optimum value of the function y = A. B. C. D. Maximum value = 3 Minimum value = 3 Maximum value = 2 Minimum value = 2 6 . 4 x 8x + 7
2

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21.

1 (64) 4

A. B. C. D.

= 16 4 2 2 2

22. (3 x +1 ) x 1 = A. 32 x 2 B. 3 x 2 C. 3 x 3 2 3x D. 3 23. 5 n+2 + 5 n = 5 n +1 + 5 n A. 1 2(n + 1) B. 2n + 1 C. 5 13 D. 3

24. Let a be a non-zero number. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. a m a n = a m+ n am B. = a mn n a 1 C. a n = n a D.

n

a =a
m

n m

25. Which of the following may represent the graph of y = A. B.

1 ? 2x

C.

D.

26.

(3 ) = 3n 9 n A. 1
n

n 6 2

B. C. D.

32 3 3n 9n

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27. log 20 + log 50 log 10 = A. log 60 B. 2 C. log 20 + log 40 log 70 D. log 10 28. log A. B. C. D. 2 2009 2 2010 = 2 4019 1 0 1 Cannot be determined

29. If log x 8 = y , then A. B. C. D. 30. y = 8x y = x8 8 = xy 8 = yx

log 3 32 = log 3 4 A. 8 B. log 3 8

C. D.

log 3 28 5 2

31. Which of the following may represent the graph of 3x 4y + 7 = 0 ? A. B. C. D.

32. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (0, 2) and with slope A. B. C. D. 3x 2 2 3x + 2y 4 = 0 3x 2y 2 = 0 2x 3y 6 = 0 y=

3 . 2

33. In the figure, OABC is a parallelogram. O, A(3, 7), B and C(5, 3) are the vertices of the parallelogram. Find the equation of OB. A. 2x + y = 0 B. x + 2y = 0 C. 5x + y = 0 D. x + 5y = 0 34. The figure shows the straight line ax + by + c = 0 passing through the origin. Which of the following must be FALSE? A. c = 0 B. ab < 0 C. a < 0 D. b < 0

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35. If the two straight lines L1 : mx + 4 y = 0 and L2 : mx 9 y = 0 are perpendicular to each other, find the value(s) of m. A. 0 only B. 6 only C. 6 only D. 6 36. Which of the following straight lines does not intersect the line x + 2y = 3? A. 2x + 4y + 7 = 0 B. 6x + 3y 5 = 0 C. x 2y = 3 D. 2x y = 0 37. When 3x3 + 2x2 1 is divided by 3x + 1, the remainder is 2 A. . 3 4 B. . 3 8 C. . 9 16 D. . 9 38. Let P(x) = 2x3 3x2 + kx 1. When P(x) is divided by 2x + 1, the remainder is 1. Find the remainder when P(x) is divided by x + 2. A. 39 B. 17 C. 13 D. 9 39. Let f(x) = 3x3 kx2 58x + 40. If f(5) = f(4) = 0, f(x) can be factorized as A. (x 5)(x + 4)(3x 2). B. (x + 5)(x 4)(3x + 2). C. (x 5)(x + 4)(3x + 2). D. (x + 5)(x 4)(3x 2). 40. Factorize 6x3 + x2 5x 2. A. (x + 1)(2x 1)(3x + 2) B. (x + 1)(2x + 1)(3x 2) C. (x 1)(2x 1)(3x 2) D. (x 1)(2x + 1)(3x + 2) 41. When P(x) is divided by x + 1, the remainder is 2. When P(x) is divided by 2x + 2, the remainder is A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 42. When a polynomial P(x) is divided by x2 x 6, the remainder is 3x + 1. Which of the following must be true? I. P(2) = 7 II. P(2) = 5 III. P(3) = 8 A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III 1 43. If f(x) is a cubic polynomial with leading coefficient 2 and f(1) = f = f(1) = 2, then f(x) = 2 A. (x + 1)(x 1)(2x + 1) 2. B. (x + 1)(x 1)(2x 1) 2. C. (x + 1)(x 1)(2x 1) + 2. D. (x + 1)(x 1)(2x + 1) + 2.

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44. Find the H.C.F and L.C.M. of (x + 1)2(2x 1)(x 2)3 and (x + 1)(2x + 1)2(x 2)2. H.C.F. L.C.M. A. (x + 1)(x 2) (x + 1)2(2x + 1)2(x 2)3 B. (x + 1)(x 2) (x + 1)2(2x 1)(2x + 1)(x 2)3 C. (x + 1)2(x 2)3 (x + 1)2(2x 1)(2x + 1)2(x 2)3 2 D. (x + 1)(x 2) (x + 1)2(2x 1)(2x + 1)2(x 2)3 45. Find the H.C.F. and L.C.M. of 4x2y2, 6x3y and 8xyz. H.C.F. L.C.M. A. 4xy 24x3y2 B. 4xy 48x3y2z C. 2xy 24x3y2z D. 2xy 48x3y2z 46. The H.C.F. and L.C.M of P and Q are 2ab and 12a3b2c respectively. If P is 4ab2, then Q is A. 3a2bc. B. 6a2bc. C. 6a3bc. D. 6a3b2c. y x x y 47. = 1 1 x y A. y x B. x + y 1 C. x+ y 1 D. yx
y = x2 + x 4 48. If , then y = y = x + 3 4 A. 2 or 4. B. 4 or 2. C. 8 or 10. D. 2 or 16. y = 2 x2 4x 1 49. Solve the simultaneous equations . x + y = 4 A. (1, 3) B. (1, 5) C. (1, 3) or (1, 5) 5 3 D. (1, 5) or , 2 2 y = 2 x 2 + 3x + 2 50. If the simultaneous equations have two distinct real solutions, find the range of possible y = k x values of k. A. k > 8 B. k > 0 C. k < 0 D. k < 8

51. If the line y = kx 2 touches the quadratic curve y = 3x2 5x + 1 at one point, find the value(s) of k. A. 1 B. 1 C. 1 or 1 D. 1 or 11

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52. Which of the following lines has no intersections with the quadratic curve y = x 2 + 3x 1 ? A. y = 4 B. y = 1 C. y = 1 D. y = 4 53. The figure shows the graphs of y = 2 x 2 3x 1 and y = x + 1. Which of the following equations whose roots are and ? A. x2 2x 2 = 0 B. x2 2x 1 = 0 C. x2 4x + 2 = 0 D. x2 x 4 = 0 54. If the perimeter and the length of the diagonal of a rectangle are 56 cm and 20 cm respectively, find the dimensions of the rectangle. A. 10 cm 18 cm B. 11 cm 17 cm C. 12 cm 16 cm D. 13 cm 15 cm 55. If 180 < x < 270, which of the following must be true? I. sin x < cos x II. sin xcos x > 0 III. sin 2x > 0 A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III 56. The figure shows the graph of y = 3 2sin x . What are the values of and k? A. = 180, k = 3 B. = 180, k = 5 C. = 270, k = 3 D. = 270, k = 5 57. What are the maximum and minimum values of Maximum value A. B. C. D. 1 1 2 2 Minimum value 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 5 2 ? 3 cos 2 x

58. cos(90 + ) tan(270 ) sin(180 + ) = A. sin 2 B. sin 2 C. cos 2 D. sin cos

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59. If cos = A. B. C. D.

m 1 . m m2 1 . m

1 and 0 < < 90, then sin( ) tan(360 ) = m

m2 1 . m 1 m2 . m

60. For 0 x 360, how many solutions does the equation 2 + 5 sin x = 2 cos 2 x have? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 61. Solve 3 tan x + 1 = 0 for 0 x 360. A. 30 or 210 B. 150 or 210 C. 150 or 330 D. 30 or 330 62. Solve 6 cos 2 x + cos x 2 = 0 for 0 x 360. A. 60 or 132 B. 48 or 120 C. 60, 132, 228 or 300 D. 60, 132, 240 or 312 63. Solve cos 2 x 4sin x cos x 5sin 2 x = 0 for 0 x 180. A. 11 or 45 B. 11 or 135 C. 45 or 169 D. 45 or 135

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Section A(1) 1. (a) x 2 12 x 28 = 0 (x 14)(x + 2) = 0 x = 14 or x = 2 (b) 2 x 2 4 x 3 = 0

x= =

(4) (4) 2 4(2)(3) 2(2)

4 40 4 2 10 = 2
2.
82 4(1)(k ) < 0 4k > 64 k > 16

3.

2(2) 5 1 = 2 +1 3 2(t + 1) 5 (b) f(t + 1) = (t + 1) + 1 2t 3 = t+2 (c) When x = 1, f(x) is undefined. (a) f(2) = ( a 2 b 1 ) 2
1 2 4 (a ) b

4.

a 4 b 2
1 a 2b 4

a
7 a2

1 2

b1+ 2

b3

5.

(a) log 4 + log 25 = log 4 + log 52 = log(4 52 ) = log 100 =2 (b) log 90 log 18 + log 2 90 2 = log 18 = log 10 = 1

6.

1 3 1 = 2 (2) 2 (b) The equation of the straight line: 1 y 1 = ( x 2) 1 2 y 1 = 2(x 2) 2x y 3 = 0 (a) Slope of AB =

7.

(a) x 3 is a factor of p(x). By the converse of the factor theorem, p(3) = 0

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(3) 3 + 2(3) 2 + k (3) + 6 = 0 27 + 18 + 3k + 6 = 0 3k = 51 k = 17

(b) By the remainder theorem, remainder = p (2) = (2) 3 + 2(2) 2 17(2) + 6 = 8 + 8 + 34 + 6 = 40
8.

x = = =
=

1 2 + 2 1 x x 2 1 2 + ( x + 1)( x 1) ( x + 1)( x 2) x 2 + 2( x 1) ( x + 1)( x 1)( x 2) x 2 + 2x 2 ( x + 1)( x 1)( x 2) 3x 4 ( x + 1)( x 1)( x 2)

9.

KK (1) x + y = 5 2 KK (2) y = x 3x + 2 From (1), we have y=5x (3) By substituting (3) into (2), we have 5 x = x 2 3x + 2 x2 2x 3 = 0 ( x 3)( x + 1) = 0 x = 3 or x = 1 By substituting x = 3 into (3), we have y = 53
=2 By substituting x = 1 into (3), we have y = 5 (1) =6 The solutions of the simultaneous equations are (3, 2) and (1, 6).

10. 180 < < 270 lies in quadrant III. Let P(x, y) be a point on the terminal side of and OP = r. tan = 2 Let x = 1 and y = 2 .

r = (1) 2 + (2) 2 = 5

sin = 2 5

sin(90 + ) = cos 1 = 5

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11.

cos 2sin = 4 cos 3 sin 3 sin 2 sin = 4 cos cos sin = 3 cos sin =3 cos tan = 3 71.5651 or 180 + 71.5651 = 71.6 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) or 252 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.)

12. Semi-perimeter of ABD 10 + 17 + 21 = cm 2 = 24 cm Area of ABD

= 24(24 10)(24 17)(24 21) cm 2 = 24 14 7 3 cm 2 = 84 cm 2 Area of parallelogram ABCD = 2 area of ABD = 2 84 cm 2

= 168 cm 2
Section A(2) 13. (a) + =

6 3 = 3, = 2 2 2 2 + + =

= =

( + ) 2 2

(b)

=1

9+3 3 2 = 8

The required quadratic equation is: x2 + 8x + 1 = 0

2 x +1 8 15 3( 2 x +1) 2 15

14. (a)

x 7 4 2

2x + 1 = x 7 5 2x + 1 = 5x 35 x = 12
2 x +1 8 15

= 2 x 7

(b) When x = 12,

25 15 8

= 32
5 42

Alternatively, when x = 12,

2 x +1 8 15

x 7 4 2

= 32

15. (a)

0 x 1 3 y 2 (b) graph of y = x2 4x 2

1 5

2 6

3 5

4 2

5 3

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(c) (i) From the graph, the roots of x2 4x 2 = 0 are 0.5 and 4.5. (ii) From the graph, the minimum value of y = x2 4x 2 is 6.
16. Let the length of the shortest side be x cm. Then, the other side = (x + 10.5) cm and the hypotenuse = [45 x (x + 10.5)] cm = (34.5 2x) cm x 2 + ( x + 10.5) 2 = (34.5 2 x ) 2

2 x 2 + 21x + 110.25 = 1190.25 138 x + 4 x 2 2 x 2 159 x + 1080 = 0 ( 2 x 15)( x 72) = 0 x = 7.5 or x = 72 (rejected) The length of the hypotenuse is [34.5 2(7.5)] cm = 19.5 cm.
17. (a) The y-intercept of the graph of y = x2 + k is 5. k = 5 (b)

(i)

y = 2x 6 0 1 2 x 6 4 2 y The two graphs intersect at only one point (1, 4). The solution of the simultaneous equations is (1, 4). (ii) 2x + y = 1 2 0 2 x 3 1 5 y The two graphs intersect at (3.2, 5.4) and (1.2, 3.4). The solutions of the simultaneous equations are (3.2, 5.4) and (1.2, 3.4).

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18. (a)

2 sin 2 + 5 sin = 2 2 sin 2 + 5 sin 2 = 0 sin = = 5 5 2 4(2)(2) 2(2)

5 41 4 0.3508 or 2.8508 (rejected) When sin 0.3508 , or 180 20.5363 20.5363 i.e. = 20.5 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) or 159 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) (b) 0 2 720 From (a), we have 2 20.5363 or 159.4637 or 360 + 20.5363 or 360 + 159.4637 = 10.3 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) or 79.7 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.)
or 190 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) or 260 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.)

Section B 19. Let BC = x m and area of ABCD = A m2. Then CD = (200 2x) m. A = x(200 2x) = 200x 2x2 = 2(x2 100x) = 2(x 50)2 + 5000 A is a maximum when x = 50. For the area to be maximum, the dimensions of the plot are 50 m 100 m. 20. (a)

log 3 150 = log 3 (5 2 6) = log 3 5 2 + log 3 6 = 2 log 3 5 + log 3 6 = 2a + b

150 (b) log 3 10 = log 3 15 = log 3 150 log 3 15 = 2a + b (log3 3 + log3 5) = 2a + b 1 a = a+b1
Alternatively, log 3 10 = log 3 30 3 = log 3 5 + log 3 6 log 3 3 = a+b1

(c)

log 5 18 = = = =

log 3 18 log 3 5 log 3 (3 6) log 3 5 log 3 3 + log 3 6 log 3 5 1+ b a

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21. (a) Equation of L1:

4 ( x + 2) 3 4x 3y + 2 = 0 1 (b) Slope of L3 = 7 Slope of L4 = 7 y+2= Equation of L4: y + 3 = 7 ( x 12 ) 7

7x + y 9 = 0 4 x 3 y + 2 = 0 (c) Solving , 4x 3(9 7x) + 2 = 0 7x + y 9 = 0 25x 25 = 0, i.e. x = 1, y = 2 B = (1, 2) 3 1 = Slope of L5 = slope of L2 = 4 4 3 3 Equation of L5: y 2 = ( x 1) 4 i.e. 3x + 4y 11 = 0 (d) A possible equation of L2: 3x + 4y 12 = 0 or 3x + 4y + c = 0, where c < 0 and c 11

y = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 5 ......(1) 22. (a) ......(2) y = 2x + c By substituting (2) into (1), we have 2x + c = 2x 2 + 4x + 5 2 x 2 + 2 x + (5 c) = 0 ......(3)

The straight line y = 2x + c intersects the quadratic curve y = 2 x 2 + 4 x + 5 at two points. >0 2 2 4(2)(5 c) > 0 4 40 + 8c > 0 8c > 36 9 c> 2 9 The range of possible values of c is c > . 2 (b) (i) The least value of c is 6. (ii) By substituting c = 6 into (3), we have 2 x 2 + 2 x + (5 6) = 0

2x 2 + 2x 1 = 0

2 2 2 4(2)(1) x= 2(2) 2 12 4 0.3660 or 1.3660 By substituting x 0.3660 and c = 6 into (2), we have y 2(0.3660) + 6 = = 6.73 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) By substituting x 1.3660 and c = 6 into (2), we have y 2(1.3660) + 6 = 3.27 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) The coordinates of P and Q are (1.37, 3.27) and (0.366, 6.73) respectively.

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Multiple Choice 1. A ( x 3)(2 x + 1) = 0 x 3 = 0 or 2 x + 1 = 0

x = 3 or
2.

x=

1 2

The answer is A.

B The equation kx2 + 10x + 2 = 0 has two distinct real roots. > 0 2 i.e. 10 4(k )(2) > 0 8k < 100 25 k< 2 D

3.

1 is a root of the equation (x + 2)(x 3) = k(1 k). (1 + 2)(1 3) = k (1 k ) 3(2) = k (1 k )

6 = k k2 k2 k 6 = 0 (k + 2)(k 3) = 0 k = 2 or 3

4.

D The graph of y = ax2 + bx + c opens upwards. a>0 The graph has two x-intercepts. > 0 The answer is D. A

5.

( x + 2)( x 3) = x 3 ( x + 2)( x 3) ( x 3) = 0 ( x + 2 1)( x 3) = 0 ( x + 1)( x 3) = 0 x = 1 or 3

6.

B It is obvious that 2 is a root of the equation x

1 1 = 2 . 2 x

The answer may be A or B. 1 1 1 By substituting x = into x = 2 , 2 2 x 1 1 1 1 L.H.S. = = +2 = 2 = R.H.S. 2 2 2 1 2 1 is another root of the equation. 2 The answer is B.
7. C Area of BPQ = Area of ABCD area of ABP area of BCQ area of PQD 7 ( 7 x ) 7 (7 x ) x 2 = 7 2 cm 2 2 2 2

x2 = 49 7(7 x) cm 2 2
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 Area of BPQ = 20 cm 2 x2 49 7(7 x) = 20 2 x2 7 x + 20 = 0 2 x 2 14 x + 40 = 0 ( x 4)( x 10) = 0

x = 4 or 10 (rejected)
8. D The graph of y = x2 + bx + b touches the x-axis. =0 2 i.e. b 4(1)(b) = 0

b 2 + 4b = 0 b(b + 4) = 0 b = 0 (rejected) or 4 [If b = 0, then y = x2, which is obviously not the equation represented by the graph.]
9. A By the quadratic formula,
6 6 2 4(3)(2) x= 2(3) 6 12 6 3 3 = 3 3 = 1 3 =

10. D Since and are the roots of the equation x2 + 4x 3=0, we have 4 + = = 4 1 3 = 3 and = 1 2 + 2 = ( + )

= 3(4) = 12
11. C It is obvious that x = k is a solution of the equation (x a)(x + 1) = (k a)(k + 1). The answer may be A or C. By substituting x = a 1 k into (x a)(x + 1) = (k a)(k + 1), L.H.S. = (a 1 k a )(a 1 k + 1) = (1 + k )(a k ) = (k a )(k + 1) = R.H.S. x = a 1 k is another solution of the equation. The answer is C. 12. C Let the other root be .
2 + = 2 + = 5 3 1 3
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(5) 3

1 The other root is . 3

13. A Let and 2 be the roots of the equation 2x2 + bx + 1 = 0. b + 2 = KK (1) 2 (2 ) = 1 KK (2) 2 1 2 = From (2), 4 1 = 2 From (1), we have b 3 = 2 b = 6 KK (3) 1 By substituting = into (3), we have 2 1 1 b = 6 or 6 2 2 = 3 or 3 = 3 14. C Since and are the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , we have b + = a c = a For the required quadratic equation, sum of roots = + ( )

= ( + ) b = a product of roots = ( )( ) = c = a The required quadratic equation is c b x2 x + = 0 a a

ax 2 bx + c = 0
15. B
f (1) = 3 1 + 1 3 ( 1) 1 1 +1 3 31 1 4 3 2 2 3

= =

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16. B

1 1 1 f = x x 1 +1 x 1 x = x 1+ x x 1 x = 1+ x x 1 = x + 1 = f ( x)
17. C Consider the graph in C. Let us say, when x = 0, there are two corresponding values of y. y is not a function of x. It cannot be the graph of a function y = f (x). 18. B h = 24t 2t 2

= 2(t 2 12t ) = 2[(t 2 12t + 6 2 ) 6 2 ] = 2[(t 6) 2 36] = 2(t 6) 2 + 72 After 6s, the stone will attain its maximum height.
19. D y = x 2 + 8 x + 15

= ( x 2 + 8 x + 4 2 ) 4 2 + 15 = ( x + 4) 2 16 + 15 = ( x + 4) 2 1 The coordinates of the vertex are (4, 1).

20. C Consider 4 x 2 8 x + 7 . 4 x 2 8 x + 7 = 4( x 2 2 x) + 7

= 4( x 2 2 x + 12 ) 4 + 7 = 4( x 1) 2 + 3 The minimum value of 4 x 2 8 x + 7 is 3. 6 6 The maximum value of is = 2. 2 3 4x 8x + 7

21. C

64 = (2 )
6

1 4

1 4

=2 =2

6 4 3 2

=2 2

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22. D (3 x+1 ) x1 = 3( x+1)( x1)

= 3( x 3x = 3

1)

23. D 5 n+2 + 5 n 5 2 5 n + 5 n = 5 n +1 + 5 n 5 5n + 5n 5 n (25 + 1) = n 5 (5 + 1) 26 = 6 13 = 3 24. D

1

a m = (a m ) n
m

=an The answer is D.

25. B

When x = 0, y =

1 = 1. 20 1 . 2x

Both C and D do not represent the graph of y = When x increases, y decreases. 1 . 2x

26. A

A does not represent the graph of y = The answer is B.

(3 ) 3 = n 2 n n n 39 3 (3 ) 33n 3n 32n 33n = n+2n 3 33n = 3n 3 =1 =

27. B

n 2

n 2

20 50 log 20 + log 50 log 10 = log 10 = log 100 =2

28. B

2 2009 2 2010 log 2 4019

2 2009+ 2010 = log 2 4019 2 4019 = log 2 4019 = log 1 =0

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29. C By the definition of logarithms to an arbitrary base, if log x 8 = y ,

then 8 = x y .
30. D log 3 32 log 3 2 5 = log 3 4 log 3 2 2

= =

5 log 3 2 2 log 3 2 5 2

31. D For the straight line with equation 3x 4 y + 7 = 0 , 3 3 slope = = >0 (4) 4 7 7 y - intercept = = >0 (4) 4 The answer is D. 32. A

3 2 y - intercept of the straight line = 2 The equation of the straight line is 3 y = x2 2 The answer is A. Slope of the straight line =
33. C Let M be the mid-point of AC. 5+3 3+ 7 , Coordinates of M = 2 2 = (1, 5) OABC is a parallelogram. M is also the mid-point of OB. (diags. of //gram) i.e. M lies on OB. 50 = 5 Slope of OB = slope of OM = 1 0 The equation of OB is y = 5 x

5x + y = 0
34. B For the straight line ax + by + c = 0, a slope = < 0 b a >0 b a 2 (b ) > 0 b ab > 0 B must be false. 35. D

m 4 m m = Slope of L2 = (9) 9
Slope of L1 =
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L1 L2 Slope of L1 slope of L2 = 1 m m = 1 4 9 m2 =1 36 m 2 = 36 m = 6

36. A

For the straight line x + 2y = 3, slope =

1 2

For the straight line 2x + 4y + 7 = 0, slope =

2 1 = 2 4 Slopes of the two straight lines are the same. 3 y-intercept of the straight line x + 2y = 3 is . 2 7 y-intercept of the straight line 2x + 4y + 7 = 0 is . 4 y-intercepts of the two straight lines are different. The straight line 2x + 4y + 7 = 0 does not intersect the line x + 2y = 3.

37. C Let f ( x) = 3x 3 + 2 x 2 1 . By the remainder theorem, we have 1 remainder = f 3

1 1 = 3 + 2 1 3 3 1 2 = + 1 9 9 8 = 9
38. B By the remainder theorem, we have 1 P = 1 2
1 1 1 2 3 + k 1 = 1 2 2 2 1 3 k 1 = 1 4 4 2 k =3 2 k = 6 3 2 P ( x) = 2 x 3 x 6 x 1 By the remainder theorem, we have the required remainder = P(2) = 2(2) 3 3(2) 2 6(2) 1 = 16 12 + 12 1 = 17
3 2

39. A

f (5) = 0

3(5) 3 k (5) 2 58(5) + 40 = 0 25k = 125 k =5

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 f (5) = f (4) = 0 By the factor theorem, x 5 and x + 4 are the factors of f(x). ( x 5)( x + 4) = x 2 x 20 By long division, 3x 3 5 x 2 58 x + 40 = ( x 2 x 20)(3x 2)

= ( x 5)( x + 4)(3x 2)
40. D Let f ( x) = 6 x 3 + x 2 5 x 2 . f (1) = 6(1) 3 + (1) 2 5(1) 2 = 6 +1 5 2 =0 By the factor theorem, x 1 is a factor of f(x). By long division, 6 x 3 + x 2 5 x 2 = ( x 1)(6 x 2 + 7 x + 2) = ( x 1)(2 x + 1)(3x + 2) 41. B

When P(x) is divided by x + 1, the remainder is 2. By the remainder theorem, P (1) = 2 2 The required remainder = P 2 = P(1) = 2

42. B Let Q(x) be the quotient. By division algorithm, we have P ( x) = ( x 2 x 6) Q( x) 3x + 1 = ( x 3)( x + 2) Q( x) 3x + 1 P (2) = (2 3)(2 + 2) Q(2) 3(2) + 1 =7 I is true. P (2) = (2 3)(2 + 2) Q(2) 3(2) + 1

= 4Q(2) 5 Q(2) can be non-zero. II may be false. P (3) = (3 3)(3 + 2) Q(3) 3(3) + 1 = 8 III is true. The answer is B.
43. B

1 f (1) = f = f (1) = 2 2 1 f (1) + 2 = f + 2 = f (1) + 2 = 0 2 By the factor theorem, x + 1, 2x 1 and x 1 are the factors of f(x) + 2. By division algorithm, we have f ( x) + 2 = ( x + 1)(2 x 1)( x 1) Q( x) f ( x) = ( x + 1)( x 1)(2 x 1) Q( x) 2 f(x) is a cubic polynomial with leading coefficient 2. Q(x) = 1 f ( x) = ( x + 1)( x 1)(2 x 1) 2

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44. D ( x + 1) 2 (2 x 1)( x 2) 3 = ( x + 1) 2 (2 x 1)
( x + 1)(2 x + 1) 2 ( x 2) 2 = ( x + 1)

( x 2) 3 (2 x + 1) 2 ( x 2) 2

H.C.F. = ( x + 1)( x 2) 2 L.C.M. = ( x + 1) 2 (2 x 1)(2 x + 1) 2 ( x 2) 3

45. C 4 x 2 y 2 = 22

x2 y2

6 x3 y = 2 3 x3 y 8 xyz = 23 x y z H.C.F. = 2 xy
L.C.M. = 2 3 3 x 3 y 2 z = 24 x 3 y 2 z
46. C
P = 4ab 2 H.C.F. = 2ab = 22 =2 a b2 a b

L.C.M. = 12a 3b 2 c = 2 2 3 a 3 b 2 c Q = 2 3 a 3 b 2 c = 6a 3bc

47. B y x y2 x2 x y xy = 1 1 yx x y xy

y 2 x2 = yx ( y x)( y + x) = yx = x+ y
48. D y = x 2 + x 4 ......(1) ......(2) y = 3x + 4 By substituting (2) into (1), we have 3x + 4 = x 2 + x 4

x 2 2x 8 = 0 ( x + 2)( x 4) = 0 x = 2 or 4 By substituting x = 2 into (2), we have y = 3(2) + 4 = 2 By substituting x = 4 into (2), we have y = 3(4) + 4 = 16 y = 2 or 16
49. D y = 2 x 2 4 x 1 ......(1) ......(2) x + y = 4 By substituting (1) into (2), we have

TSW/Revision Exercise for S4 final exam (10-11)/26 of 30

x + 2x2 4x 1 = 4 2 x 2 3x 5 = 0 ( x + 1)(2 x 5) = 0 5 2 By substituting x = 1 into (2), we have 1+ y = 4 x = 1 or y=5 By substituting x = 5 +y=4 2 3 y= 2 5 3 The solutions of the simultaneous equations are (1, 5) and , . 2 2
50. B y = 2 x 2 + 3 x + 2 ......(1) ......(2) y = k x By substituting (2) into (1), we have k x = 2 x 2 + 3x + 2
2 x 2 + 4 x + (2 k ) = 0 The simultaneous equations have two distinct real solutions. >0 4 2 4(2)(2 k ) > 0 8k > 0
k >0

5 into (2), we have 2

51. D ......(1) y = kx 2 2 y = 3x 5 x + 1 ......(2) By substituting (1) into (2), we have kx 2 = 3 x 2 5 x + 1

3 x 2 (k + 5) x + 3 = 0

The line y = kx 2 touches the quadratic curve y = 3x 2 5 x + 1 at one point. =0

[(k + 5)]2 4(3)(3) = 0 k 2 + 10k 11 = 0 (k 1)(k + 11) = 0 k = 1 or

11

52. A Let the equation of the straight line be y = c, where c is a constant. ......(1) y = c 2 y = x + 3x 1 ......(2) By substituting (1) into (2), we have c = x 2 + 3x 1
x 2 3 x + (c + 1) = 0

Suppose y = c and y = x 2 + 3x 1 have no intersections. <0

(3) 2 4(1)(c + 1) < 0 4c + 5 < 0 c> 5 4
TSW/Revision Exercise for S4 final exam (10-11)/27 of 30

 The answer is A. 53. C y = 2 x 2` 3 x 1 ......(1) ......(2) y = x +1 From (2), x = y 1 (3) By substituting (3) into (1), we have y = 2( y 1) 2 3( y 1) 1

y = 2( y 2 2 y + 1) 3 y + 2 y = 2 y 2 4 y + 2 3y + 2 2y2 8y + 4 = 0 y2 4y + 2 = 0 and are the y-coordinates of the intersections of the two graphs. and are the roots of x 2 4 x + 2 = 0 .
54. C Let x cm and y cm be the length and the width of the rectangle respectively. The perimeter of the rectangle is 56 cm. 2( x + y ) = 56

x + y = 28 .......(1) The length of the diagonal of the rectangle is 20 cm. 2 2 2 x + y = 20

x 2 + y 2 = 400 .......(2) From (1), y = 28 x (3) By substituting (3) into (2), we have x 2 + (28 x) 2 = 400 x 2 + 784 56 x + x 2 = 400 2 x 2 56 x + 384 = 0 x 2 28 x + 192 = 0 ( x 12)( x 16) = 0 x = 12 or 16 By substituting x = 12 into (3), we have y = 28 12 = 16 By substituting x = 16 into (3), we have y = 28 16 = 12 The dimensions of the rectangle are 12 cm 16 cm.

55. C For I:

When x = 200, sin 200 0.342 and cos 200 0.940 i.e. sin 200 > cos 200 I may not be true. For II: When 180 < x < 270, sin x < 0 and cos x < 0. sin x cos x > 0 II is true. For III: When 360 < 2x < 540, sin 2x > 0. III is true. The answer is C.

56. D From the graph, k is the maximum value of y when x = . 1 sin x 1 k = maximum value of y = 3 2(1) =5

TSW/Revision Exercise for S4 final exam (10-11)/28 of 30

sin = 1 = 270
57. B 1 cos 2 x 1 The maximum value of (3 cos 2x) = 3 (1) =4 The minimum value of (3 cos 2x) = 3 1 =2 2 2 The maximum value of = 3 cos 2 x 2 =1

The minimum value of

2 2 = 3 cos 2 x 4 1 = 2

58. D cos(90 + ) tan(270 ) sin(180 + )

= sin tan[180 + (90 )]( sin ) = sin tan(90 )( sin ) 1 = sin 2 tan cos = sin 2 sin = sin cos
59. B sin( ) tan(360 ) = sin ( tan )

sin = sin cos sin 2 = cos 1 cos 2 = cos 1 = cos cos 1 = m m 2 m 1 = m

60. C
2 + 5 sin x = 2 cos 2 x 2 + 5 sin x = 2(1 sin 2 x) 2 sin 2 x + 5 sin x = 0 sin x(2 sin x + 5) = 0 5 sin x = 0 or sin x = (rejected) 2 When sin x = 0 , x = 0, 180 or 360 The equation 2 + 5 sin x = 2 cos 2 x has 3 solutions for 0 x 360 .

TSW/Revision Exercise for S4 final exam (10-11)/29 of 30

61. C

3 tan x + 1 = 0 1 3 tan x = tan 30 x = 180 30 or 360 30 = 150 or 330 tan x =

62. C

6 cos 2 x + cos x 2 = 0 (3 cos x + 2)(2 cos x 1) = 0 cos x = 2 When cos x = , 3 cos x cos 48.1897 x 180 48.1897 or 180 + 48.1897 = 132 (cor. to the nearest integer) or 228 (cor. to the nearest integer) 1 When cos x = , 2 cos x = cos 60 x = 60 or 360 60 = 60 or 300 x = 60, 132 (cor. to the nearest integer), 228 (cor. to the nearest integer) or 300
63. B cos 2 x 4 sin x cos x 5 sin 2 x = 0

2 3

or cos x =

1 2

1 4 tan x 5 tan 2 x = 0 5 tan 2 x + 4 tan x 1 = 0 (5 tan x 1)(tan x + 1) = 0 1 tan x = or tan x = 1 5 1 When tan x = , 5 x = 11 (cor. to the nearest integer) ( 0 x 180 ) When tan x = 1 , tan x = tan 45 x = 180 45 = 135 x = 11 (cor. to the nearest integer) or 135

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