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In 1H/2012, the capital market stumbled against the backdrop of the following dismal and jittery events:
1 Mass credit downgrade in Eurozone countries Weakening of Chinas economy with growth target cut to 7.5% Corporate governance issues of listed companies, sharp earnings decline among newly listed issuers Anxiety over election result in Greece
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
32
The
30.6
billion (84%)
WORST
2009
2013 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Source: Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEx), Deloitte Analysis; * including proceeds raised from the offerings of Hui Xian REIT, and the international offering of Glencore International Plc. in 2011
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
104
100 80 No. of IPOs 60 40 20 0
72.6
57 51 25
billion (58%)
(RMB billion)
70 60 Proceeds Raised 50 40 30 20 10
1H/2012 1H/2011
1H/2012 1H/2011
1H/2012 1H/2011
SH Main Board
SZ SME Board
ChiNext
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
In 2H/2012, market sentiment gradually picked up upon the following compelling events:
6 7 8 9 10
Monetary easing by Peoples Bank of China in lowering reserve requirement ratio and cutting borrowing rate
QE3 of U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), Outright Monetary Program of European Central Bank Upbeat China economic statistics point to recovery
Successful transition to new leadership in China, positive market anticipation on economic policies after Central Economic Work Conference
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
A lackluster market for Hong Kongs IPOs in first three quarters of 2012 but a rebound in last quarter
62
The
89.8
billion (67%)
WEAKEST annual performance in terms of proceeds raised since the financial tsunami in 2009. However,
market sentiment has been picking up since midSeptember with the economic stimulus programs from the U.S. and Europe. Driven by the improved market sentiment and liquidity, proceeds raised in the Q4
took up over
Source: HKEx, Deloitte Analysis
50%
of the total
In 2012, Mainlands IPO market was mired in a deep malaise along with the cooling economy
154
140 120 No. of IPOs 100 80 60 40
103.4
Proceeds Raised in 2011 128 115 79 74
billion (63%)
(RMB billion)
55 33 38 25 35 35
40 20
SH Main Board
Source: CSRC, Deloitte Analysis
SZ SME Board
ChiNext
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Market sentiment at trough resulting in disappointing IPO deal flow and volume in 2012
ranked no.
behind those of NYSE, NASDAQ, Tokyo Stock Exchange, but ahead of Stock Exchange, Bursa Malaysia, and
Shanghai
IPO Proceeds Raised from Key Global Exchanges for 2012
Stock Exchange.
178.8
174.3
97.8
89.8
86.0 58.9
NASDAQ**
Bursa Malaysia
80 Listings
55 Listings
51 Listings
62 Listings
129 Listings
16 Listings
Source: HKEx, Deloitte Analysis ** Exclude proceeds from close-end investment companies, close-end funds and special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs)
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Hong Kong
Overview of IPO market 2012 IPO activities lost steam amid market downturn
MB IPO activities were in drought in May and September Market choppiness stymied IPO plans, leading to a no-show of IPO on the Main Board (MB) in May and September 2012, the worst situation for nearly a decade. An uptick in market condition since midSeptember upon liquidity boost from another round of quantitative easing from the Fed and stalled IPO market driving the return of new and larger listings since October. Substantially fewer listing applications accepted by HKEx since 2009 114 listing applications for the MB and Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) were received during 2012, substantially down 44% y-o-y from 203. Only 49 active applications are being processed, displaying a downward trend from 63, a y-o-y plunge of 22%. Lapsed, rejected and withdrawal of listing applications at record high since 2004 In 2012, 52 applications were lapsed without renewal, decreased from 64, or 19% y-o-y. 8 applications were rejected, and 12 applications were withdrawn. Figures have risen from 3, or 167%; and 1, or 1,100% y-o-y respectively.
Slowest Q4 deal flow since financial tsunami down from 31 to 15 y-o-y (52%)
HK MB IPOs 60 50 No. of IPOs 40 30
2 3
HK GEM IPOs
(HK$ billion)
200 150
3 4 3 2
47
3
2 3
20
2
34
100 50 0
10 0
21 11 13 14 10
23
26 18 15
10
12
13
2009 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2010 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2011 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2012 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4*
Source: HKEx, Deloitte Analysis
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
The weakest Q4 since resumption of IPOs in Q3 of 2009. Deal flow was down from 48 to 5 y-o-y (90%) and deal volume tripped from RMB56b to RMB3b y-o-y (95%)
SH MB IPO 100 90 80 No. of IPOs 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 24 30 52 58 46 48 35 36 29 25 33 30 SZ SME ChiNext IPO Proceeds from IPO
(RMB billion)
15 12 11 10 9 9 1 8 6 6 5 5 4 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2010 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2011 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2012 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3
Source: CSRC, Deloitte Analysis. * SH MB IPO: 1; SZ SME Board IPO: 3; ChiNext IPO: 1.
10
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
219
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1 19
18
176 passed; 37 failed; 5 reviews were called off; and 1 review was
suspended. Another
24 60 92
2 companies decided to
terminate their IPO plans after passing the offering review meetings. The overall pass rate was
SH MB
Passed Failed
SZ SME
Review suspended
ChiNext
Review called off
80%
11
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Hong Kong
Overview of IPO Market 2012 Mainland companies continued to be key drivers of new listings
Number of IPOs by Location of Issuer
Chinese Mainland Hong Kong International
5%
27% 68%
12
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
627%
221% China Molybdenum 138% 103% 94% -26% -17% -17% -15% -14%
100% -50% Jiajia Food Chengdu Leejun Jiangsu Yuxing Film Technology Yinbang Clad Material Ningbo Cixing 50% 150% 250% 350% 450% 550% 650% Epoxy Base Electronic Material
13
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
19%
x < 5 times
Source: HKEx, Deloitte Analysis
x > 10 times
x < 20 times
x > 40 times
14
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
2009 Q1 9 13 19 25 2009 Q2 13 34 25 36 2009 Q3 16 33 24 35 2009 Q4 18 39 29 47 2010 Q1 17 43 28 41 2010 Q2 15 29 18 32 2010 Q3 16 33 20 40 2010 Q4 17 31 22 45 2011 Q1 12 26 23 36 2011 Q2 12 24 16 31 2011 Q3 9 20 14 27 2011 Q4 10 22 13 23 2012 Q1 10 18 14 23 2012 Q2 9 17 12 23 2012 Q3 9 17 11 21 2012 Q4 11 18 12 22
11x
15
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Issuer
16
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
20%
10%
20
40
Year 2012
77.7
60 80 IPO Proceeds
London
100
120
140
(HK$ billion) Brazil NASDAQ NYSE Mexico Japan Frankfurt
Hong Kong
Malaysia
Glencore International (HKEx/London) 42.4 34.0 29.5 Hutichison Port Holdings Trust (Singapore) Bankia (Spain) HCA Holdings (NYSE) 22.3 19.2 16.4 16.0 16.0 15.7 Kinder Morgan (NYSE) Prada (HKEx) Sinohydro Group (SH MB) Shanghai Pharmaceutical (HKEx) Chow Tai Fook (HKEx) New China Life Insurance (HKEx/SH MB)
15%
20%
40%
90
(HK$ billion) Singapore Spain
80
NYSE
70
60
50 40 30 IPO Proceeds
20
10
Year 2011
2013 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Hong Kong
London
Shanghai
Source: HKEx, London Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, Tokyo Stock Exchange, Singapore Exchange, Renaissance Capital and Deloitte Analysis and exclude proceeds from SPACs
17
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Hong Kong
IPO Deal Size Analysis In 2012, five deals raised an aggregate of HK$57 billion, which accounted for 64% of the total funds raised during the year.
Deal Size of HK MB IPOs
Mega (>US$1b) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Large (US$1b>x>US$0.5b) Medium (US$0.2b>x>US$0.5b) Small (<US$0.2b)
6 11
2 2
3 10 7 2
7 11 1 2
2010 2011 Total funds raised: HK$270b
Glencore PRADA Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Chow Tai Fook CITIC Securities MGM China Hui Xian REIT New China Life Insurance Samsonite Sun Art Retail Group HKT
18
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Hong Kong
IPO Deal Size Analysis Average deal size was HK$1,015 million for MB and HK$94 million for GEM
Deal Size of HK MB New IPOs (excluding US$1 billion mega-deals)
(HK$ billion)
140 120
Large (US$1b>x>US$0.5b)
Medium (US$0.2b>x>US$0.5b)
Small (<US$0.2b)
Average
Proceeds Raised
100 80
1.5
1.6
1.1
60 40
7%
1.0 2012
1.5
1.0
0.5
20 0
67 deals
25 deals
50 deals
80 deals
58 deals
131
billion
37
billion
78
billion
128
billion
64
billion
46 deals
HK$
HK$
HK$
HK$
HK$
HK$
47
billion
19
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Large (RMB5b>x>RMB1b)
Medium (RMB1b>x>RMB0.5b)
Small (<RMB0.5b)
6 3 9 8
2009 2010
4 3
1
2011
2012
20
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Large (RMB5b>x>RMB1b)
Medium (RMB1b>x>RMB0.5b)
Small (<RMB0.5b)
Average
1.0 0.7
0.9
Proceeds Raised
28%
0.6
2009
2010
2011
2012
68
billion
338
billion
247
billion
153 deals
93 deals
277 deals
RMB
338 deals
RMB
RMB
RMB
98
billion
2013 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
21
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Hong Kong
Eighty percent of the IPOs were priced at and below the mid-point with almost half at the low-end of the range.
IPO Pricing in 2012 IPO Pricing in 2011
8%
Top of the Indicative Range
10% 15%
12% 42%
Above the Mid-Point of the Indicative Range At and Below the MidPoint of the Indicative Range Bottom of the Indicative Range
45%
38%
30%
22
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Hong Kong
Liquidity retreated amid poor market visibility
Best-received IPOs in terms of Over-subscription Rate
2,500
73
23
1,000
(2011: 43%)
% of them
57x
500
less than
Source: HKEx, Deloitte Analysis and for Main Board listings only
times.
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
38
(2011: 31%)
2,179x
2,000
% of the MB IPOs
All 42
(2011: All)
800
742x
700
600
500
400
% of them
300
200
over
Source: CSRC, Deloitte Analysis
100
100
times.
24
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Hong Kong
Number of IPOs by Industry Manufacturing sectors topped the ranking
2012
3% 16% 20%
2011
2% 8% 14% 10% 32% 6%
22% 6%
25
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
2012
3% 1% 4% 6% 23%
Energy & Resources Financial Services Health Care & Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Property
2011
1% 18% 4% 1% 8%
14%
14%
46% 3%
2%
52%
26
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Hong Kong
Proceeds from financial services sector took up nearly half of the proceeds raised
2012
Others TMT Retail & Consumer Business Property Manufacturing Health Care & Pharmaceutical Financial Services Energy & Resources 0 Energy & Resources 10 20 22.17 30 40 50 (HK$ billion) Manufacturing Property Retail & Consumer Business TMT Others 4.19 42.62 0.16 1.28 5.94 4.07 9.40
47.5%
Financial Services
2011
3.9%
Others TMT 0.03 10.59 80.66 15.03 11.08 18.27 32.72
Source: HKEx, Deloitte Analysis; including proceeds raised from the offerings of Hui Xian REIT, and the international offering of Glencore International Plc. in 2011
Energy & 29.7% Resources Well Ahead of Others with Glencore Offering 5.5%
4.1% 6.7% 12.1%
38.0%
Property Manufacturing Health Care & Pharmaceutical Financial Services Energy & Resources
(HK$ billion)
27
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
15.3%
43.6%
7.3%
Financial Services
2011
0.3%3.9% 4.5% 13.0% 6.5%
Others TMT Retail & Consumer Business Property 18.91 132.01 18.47 12.79 11.04 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Source: CSRC, Deloitte Analysis
18.3% Manufacturing
46.8%
Energy & Resources
(RMB billion) 0
28
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Hong Kong
Outlook - challenges overshadowed the market
Eurozone worries
whether the beleaguered countries could turnaround or even would get worsened; right policies to energize the contracting economy
HK IPO Market
how this will play out and affect the U.S. economic recovery
Cooling down of Chinese economy Ongoing unlock of large volume of restricted shares
30
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
A-share Market
IPO Approval Pace Tightened Delisting Rules
Delisting of issuers having negative net asset values or annual operating income of less than RMB10 million for three consecutive years
Details of responsibilities for issuers, intermediary institutions, legal firms, Invitation to five to 10 accounting firms and rating individuals investors agencies to participate in pricing procedures
2013 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
31
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Hong Kong
Outlook key listing trends
Streamlining of Secondary Listing Process
International listing Secondary listing or listing by introduction
RMB Internationalisation
Relaxation of H-share in raising RMB in Hong Kong RMB-denominated IPOs RMB-denominated exchange traded funds tracking Hong Kong stocks
32
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Priority development of cultural, and agricultural, forestry, fishing and livestock industries
Hong Kong
Outlook - sector allocation for IPO Financial services, property, and retail & consumer sectors will be the foci.
3rd Year of 12th FiveYear Plan
Financial Services Banks & Securities Firms
Well-off society
2015
Income re-distribution initiatives to even and increase average income per capita Funding for M&A activities to fuel expansion as valuation gets reasonable Tap into the Mainland market, the second largest economy and luxury goods consumption market
Year
Meet capital and liquidity ratio alongside with business expansion Accelerate growth from expansion of QFII/ RQFII quota Expand products, business and international coverage
34
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
35
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Around
70-80 100-150
36
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Around
150
100
billion.
37
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets -2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
32%
Deloitte
Non-Deloitte
Deloitte
Non-Deloitte
38
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Wonderful Sky Financial Group Holdings Ltd. The company is principally engaged in the provision of financial public relations services in Hong Kong.
Haitong Securities Co., Ltd. It is a leading fullservice securities firm in China with an integrated business platform, extensive branch network and substantial customer base. It raised HK$14.4 billion proceeds through its H-share listing.
39
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Casablanca Group Ltd. The company is one of the leading branded bedding products companies in China and Hong Kong.
Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery Group Company Ltd. It is a leading comprehensive coal mining and excavating equipment manufacturer in China. Its H-share IPO raised HK$2.3 billion.
40
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Great Wall Motor Company Limited The company is engaged in the repair of motor vehicles, development and research, manufacturing and sales of vehicle parts.
Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. It is one of the four state-owned banks in China. Its IPO was the largest in the Ashare market in 2009, raising RMB59.6 billion.
Shandong Molong Petroleum Machinery Company Ltd. The company is specialised in the design, research and development, processing, manufacturing and sales in China and petroleum machinery export.
41
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Over 10,000 people in 16 offices Serving one-third of all companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Leading position in public offering services in key capital markets and was the reporting accountant for the global largest IPOs in both 2010 (Agriculture Bank of China) and 2011 (Glencore International Plc) Advising the Ministry of Finance in the Chinese Mainland on the development of international accounting standards and tax systems since 1993 We have achieved many industry firsts: The first to co-sponsor a GEM listing on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong The first to sponsor a Hong Kong Main Board listing The first to pioneer the listing of RMBdenominated REIT (Hui Xian REIT) The first to bridge the gap between Japanese Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the IFRS and assisted the Hong Kong IPO of the first Japanese company (SBI Holdings, Inc.) on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
2013 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Shanghai Suzhou
Anhui
Hangzhou
Zhejiang
Wuhan
Yunnan
Guangxi Guangdong
Chongqing
Guangzhou
Hainan
Macau
Deloitte offices
42
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
Contacts
National Public Offering Group
Edward Au Co-Leader Tel+852 2852 1266 Fax+852 2815 8476 Emailedwau@deloitte.com.hk Southern China Clement Hung Deputy Regional Managing Partner, Southern China Tel+852 2852 1056 Fax+852 2542 4225 Emailclehung@deloitte.com.hk Northern China Samuel Wong Audit Leader of Northern China Region Tel+86 10 8520 7288 Fax+86 10 8518 1218 Emailsamwong@deloitte.com.cn Eastern China Dick Kay Partner Tel+86 21 6141 1838 Fax+86 21 6335 0177 Emaildickay@deloitte.com.cn
43
Patrick Tsang Co-Leader Tel+86 21 6141 1818 Fax+86 21 6335 0177/0377 Emailpattsang@deloitte.com.cn
Terence Cheung Partner Tel+852 2852 6405 Fax+852 2541 3817 Emailtercheung@deloitte.com.hk
Taylor Lam Partner Tel+86 10 8520 7126 Fax+86 10 8520 7494 Emailtalam@deloitte.com.cn
Anthony Wu Partner Tel+86 21 6141 1808 Fax: +86 21 6335 0177/0377 Emailxiawu@deloitte.com.cn
2013 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland IPO Markets - 2012 Review and 2013 Outlook
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