On-Bottom Analysis ABAQUS

AN APPROPRIATE FEA MODELING TECHNIQUE FOR
ON-BOTTOM ROUGHNESS ANALYSIS
by
Witcha Leepipatpaiboon
A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

degree of Master of Engineering in
Offshore Technology and Management
Examination Committee:
Nationality:
Previous Degree:
Scholarship Donor:
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gregory L.F. Chiu (Chairperson)

Dr. Pornpong Asavadorndeja (Co-chairperson)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pennung Warnitchai (Committee)
Thai
Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering
Kasetsart University, Bangkane
Bangkok Thailand
RTG Fellowship
Asian Institute of Technology

School of Engineering and Technology
Thailand
May 2010
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all, the author would like to give the gratitude to my family who always supports and
help me. Their encouragement leads this success of thesis.
The author also appreciates and respect to Dr. Pornpong Asavadorndeja who is my advisor.
This thesis is completed and successful because of his advice and guideline. He always gives
many advice and good suggestion for my thesis to make it more elaborately. Deepsea
Company and staffs also should be taken the appreciation by the auther. All input data and the
tool are provided by the Deepsea Company. The staffs do not hesitate to teach and guide when
the author need the solution.
Moreover, the special thank will give to Assoc.Prof.Dr. Gregory L. F. Chiu who is my
chairperson and the filed coordination of offshore management technology section. He advices
and provides the strong academic knowledge to support my thesis. The thankfulness and
respect also give to Assoc.Prof.Dr. Penneng Warnitchai. His comments are very useful and
help me to revise my thesis to be more completion.
Finally, the author thank to all university lectures who teach me for two years. All your
knowledge is integrated and conducts this thesis.
ii
ABSTRACT
Pipeline spanning is the one of critical criteria for pipeline design. An evaluation of an
accurate span length is required in pipeline design. However, the possible span value for
checking against its allowable limit is unknown value until pipeline already laid. The pipeline
spans of which exceeding their allowable value will suffer in the buckling effect and
overstress.
On-bottom roughness analysis is a name of computer simulation using for finding the pipeline
configuration on the seabed. The simulation is taken care by ABAQUS program. The
simulation results depend on several parameters including (i) Analysis boundary conditions,
(ii) Type of elements, (iii) Soil modeling technique and (iv) Environmental modeling
technique. Variation of these parameters leads to significant divergence of simulation results.
The appropriate parameters shall be selected to ensure the simulation result is realistic. This
study is to determine the appropriate finite element modeling technique for on-bottom
roughness analysis. Three parameters including (i) Analysis boundary conditions, (ii) Type of
elements, (iii) Soil modeling technique, were selected as variable in analysis. The appropriate
model will be selected by degree of span accuracy, degree of conservative model and suitably
run-time and resource.
The simulation results show that the boundary condition 1 and 4 are the appropriate models
especially boundary condition as there boundary condition consume less time and resource for
analysis. B33H element is conservative in the pipeline spanning while PIPE31H element is
conservative in maximum von mises stress.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER
TITLE
PAGE
TITLE PAGE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ii
ABSTRACT
iii
TABLE OF CONTENT
iv
LIST OF TABLE
vi
LIST OF FIGURE
viii
INTRODUCTION
1.1
1.2
1
2
General
Objectives
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Pipelaying procedure
2.3 Overview of analysis of submerged pipelines in seabed laying
2.4 Overview of an elasto-plastic finite element for steel pipe
2.5 Overview of a nonlinear analysis of laying a floating pipeline on the
seabed
2.6 Overview of touchdown indentation of the seabed
2.7 Softwares
3
3
5
6
7
8
8
METHODOLOGY
10
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
10
11
15
16
28
28
Objective and study approach

Simulation case
Overview of model
Simulation Scenarios
ABAQUS simulation / software capability
Evaluation
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
30
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Coding system for analysis case
4.3 Span configuration result
4.4 Conservative stress and span
4.5 Run-time and resource
30
30
30
33
39
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
41
5.1
5.2
41
41
Conclusion
Recommendation
REFERENCES
42
iv
APPENDIX A: SOIL MODEL PLOTTING
44
APPENDIX B: ANALYSIS RESULTS
46
APPENDIX C: STRESS RESULTS KP 6300-6360
53
APPENDIX D: ISOLATED SPAN CHECKING
67
APPENDIX E: EXAMPLE OF INPUT FILE
69
LIST OF TABLE
TABLE
DESCRIPTION
PAGE
2.1
Software comparison
3.1
Pipe material data
11
3.2
Pipe dimensional data
11
3.3
External corrosion coating data
11
3.4
Concrete coating data
12
3.5
Oceanographical data
12
3.6
Seabed soil parameter
13
3.7
Post laid data
14
3.8
Pipe element (Nowzartash and Mohareb, 2004 and ABAQUS 6.7, 2007)
17
3.9
ABAQUS software advantage and disadvantage
28
4.1
Span deviation B33H element
31
4.2
Span deviation PIPE31H element
31
4.3
Span deviation ELBOW31C
32
4.4
Gap deviation B33H
32
4.5
Gap deviation PIPE31H
32
4.6
Gap deviation ELBOW31C
32
4.7
Model ranking
33
A.1
Contact pressure and penetration depth for non-linear soil
45
B.1
Element B33H span results
47
B.2
Element PIPE31H span results
48
B.3
Element ELBOW31C span results
49
B.4
Element B33H gap results
50
B.5
Element PIPE31H gap results
51
B.6
Element ELBOW31C gap results
52
C.1
Stress results of 1.1.1 and 1.1.2
C.2
56
C.3
57
C.4
Stress results of 1.4.1, 1.4.2 and Modify
59
C.5
Stress of 2.1.1 and 2.1.2
59
C.6
60
55
vi
C.7
61
C.8
62
C.9
64
C.10
65
C.11
65
C.12
66
vii
LIST OF FIGURE
FIGURE
DESCRIPTION
PAGE
1.1
Uses of offshore pipelines (Guo, 2005)
2.1
Typical lay barge operation (Gerwick, 1986)
2.2
Anchor-handling operation (Gerwick, 1986)
2.3
Operation on the barge (Gerwick, 1986)
2.4
Pipeline installation by S-lay mode (Guarracino et al., 1999)
2.5
Force action on segment of pipeline (Guarracino et al., 1999)
2.6
Follower forces due to Archimedes force

validation models (Palacious et al.,2008).
3.1
Methodology procedure
10
3.2
Seabed profile data
13
3.3
Example of error in data
14
3.4
Model description
16
3.5
Surface generating technique (ABAQUS 6.7, 2007)
19
3.6
(a) Linear soil model, (b) Non-linear soil model
19
3.7
Approximation linear stiffness method
20
3.8
Case I step description
24
3.9
Case II step description
25
3.10
Case III step description
26
3.11
Case IV step description
27
3.12
Span classification graph
29
4.1
Code interpretation
30
4.2
Summarize accuracy graph
33
4.3
Contact pressure and depth relationship
34
4.4
Span at KP 1270-1305 (Element comparing)
35
4.5
35
4.6
Stress result at KP 1270-1305 (Element comparing)
36
4.7
36
4.8
Span at KP 1270-1305 (BC comparing)
37
4.9
37
viii
4.10
Maximum Von Mise stress at 1270-1305 (BC comparing)
38
4.11
38
4.12
Resource consumption
39
4.13
Time consumption
40
A.1
Soil model plotting
45
ix
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
Subsea pipelines are one of the most important offshore facilities. The pipeline were used for a
number of purposes in the development of petroleum field as shown in Figure 1.1 (Guo,
2005). A large petroleum fluid can be transferred steadily. The flow rate is specified for
reducing the wax effect and conforming to the production rate. Therefore, the pipe diameter
and the pressure are designed for maintaining the flow rate along the line.
Figure 1.1:
Uses of offshore pipelines (Guo, 2005)
The pipeline design is performed to determine the pipeline conditions are acceptable in the
code and client requirements. The analysis includes: (Bai and Bai, 2005):
Hoop, longitudinal and equivalent stresses analysis
Buckling analysis
Stability analysis
Expansion analysis
Span analysis and vortex shedding
Crossing analysis (Optional)
Pipeline spanning is the one of critical criteria for pipeline design. The pipeline span occurs
when the contact between the pipeline and seabed is lost over an appreciable distance on a
rough seabed. An evaluation of an allowable free-span length is required in pipeline design.
Should actual span lengths exceed the allowable length, correction is then necessary to reduce
the span to avoid pipeline damage (Guo, 2005). The over span length can result in failure of
1
pipelines due to yield and fatigue failure. The possible free span for checking against the
allowable limit is important as the free span is the unknown value until pipeline already laid.
The pipeline will suffer in the buckling effect and overstress if the free span is exceed than the
allowable length.
On-bottom roughness analysis is a name of computer simulation using for finding the pipeline
configuration on the seabed. The simulation results depend on several parameters including (i)
Analysis boundary conditions, (ii) Type of elements, (iii) Soil modeling technique and (iv)
Environmental modeling technique (Bai and Bai, 2005). Variation of these parameters leads to
significant divergence of simulation results. The appropriate parameters shall be selected to
ensure the simulation result is realistic.
1.2 Objectives
This study has the objective for evaluating the option of finite element modeling technique
simulates the on-bottom roughness analysis. The appropriate model will be selected by:
The span result gives nearly value as the actual result.
The degree of conservation of stress developed in pipeline.
The appropriate in the degree of accuracy and the simulation time.
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
This chapter provides the literature review in order to develop the knowledge to be the concept
for improving the simulation technique. This concept contains the pipelaying procedure,
laying simulation, soil model, pipe elements, pipe-soil interaction and applicable soft wares.
2.2 Pipelaying procedure
The most common pipelaying procedure is S-lay method (Figure 2.1). The full length of lay
barge is used for production line (fixing, welding and coating). Therefore, the pipeline can be
laid consecutively. The importance advantage is the tension controlling. The tension is
maintained in the pipeline from barge to the seafloor in order to reduce the vertical bending
and the tendency of buckle. Consequently, this study will use the pipe behavior in the S-lay
method for formulation the appropriate model.
The basic procedure of the lay barge can be described as Figure 2.1 (Gerwick, 1986):
Figure 2.1:
Typical lay barge operation (Gerwick, 1986)
The lay barge is positioned on its anchors, eight to twelve in number, holding it aligned
with the pipeline route.
The anchors will be progressively moved forward as the laying takes place, usually in
500600 m jumps. One anchor-handling boat on the starboard side will move each anchor
ahead in succession (Figure 2.2).
From a supply boat or barge alongside the port side, the crawler crane on the lay barge
snags (picks) one pipe length (12 m) at a time, turns, and sets it in storage. From storage,
the crane picks a pipe length and sets it on the end-O conveyor, which moves it to the
transverse conveyor at the bow. This conveyor feeds it onto the lineup station, where it is
positioned, usually semi-automatically, in correct alignment and then run forward to the
end of the preceding segment (Figure 2.3).
Figure 2.2: Anchor-handling operation (Gerwick, 1986)
The internal lineup clamp positions it in exact spacing and holds it for welding. Afterward,
the pipes will weld together.
The segment moves forward successively to weld stations 2, 3, and 4, with one or more
welding being applied at each station, and then chipped or gouged (Figure 2.3).
The fully welded line now passes through the tensioner, where it is gripped by
polyurethane cleats on caterpillar-like treads. The tension will be controlled during
installation.
The joint now goes to the x-ray station, where it is x-rayed, and the films are developed
and checked. If a flaw is found, it must be cut out, re-welded, and re-x-rayed.
Figure 2.3: Operation on the barge (Gerwick, 1986)
The pipe section now moves astern, where the joint is coated with the special corrosionprotective coating. A bracelet of zincaluminum or other anode is affixed. Concrete mortar
coating is applied to protect the corrosion-protective coating at the joint. This fresh
concrete is protected by a sheet-metal wrap-around.
The completed pipeline nowpasses down the ramp and over the stern of the barge and
bends downward. This downward bend is called the overbend.
The line nowmoves downward through the water and bends back to the horizontal at the
seafloor. This bend is called the sag bend. At this bend, the pipeline is usually subjected
to its maximum stresses and potential buckling due to the combined axial tension, vertical
bend, and circumferential hydrostatic pressure.
As the line lays out on the seafloor, its integrity is checked either by divers and video or by
ROV.
2.3 Overview of analysis of submerged pipelines in seabed laying

The study of the configuration of a submerged pipeline when laid from a vessel to the seabed
need to deal with a non-linear problem which requires for accurate solution a particular care
with regard to the laying behavior. Guarracino and Mallardo (1999) create a new method for
calculation large deflections and stresses of offshore pipelines laid with the S-lay method
taking into account the effect of cross section and consequent reduction of bending stiffness.
Figure 2.4:
Pipeline installation by S-lay mode (Guarracino et al., 1999)
The pipelines are installed by S-lay mode as shown in Figure 2.4. The model is assumed that
the gravitation and hydrostatic forces perform upon the suspended portion of the pipeline
during laying operations. Torsional moment is not applied at either end. The model is
developed in a fixed plane system of orthogonal coordinate x-y.
Figure 2.5:
Force action on segment of pipeline (Guarracino et al., 1999)
The origin of the coordinate system is coincident with the contact point C, where the pipeline
begins to depart from the seabed. The x-axis is horizontal and is directed along the pipeline
route. h is the maximum water depth, T0 is the tension applied at the laybarge and A is the
point where the pipeline leaves the stinger. is the first Eulerian angle, i.e. the angle between
the tangent to the pipe and the x-coordinate of the fixed reference system, and s is the
curvilinear abscissa along the pipe axis measured from the origin C. The profile of the
laybarge stringer can be described by the mean of function y = ( x )
The force equilibrium in each segment of pipeline with length ds can be presented in Figure
2.5. The element subject only to the difference between its own weight and the vertical
Archimedess buoyancy integrate with bending moments and shear forces. The horizontal
force (H) is a constant in this case.
2.4 Overview of an elasto-plastic finite element for steel pipe
An efficient finite element for the modeling of inelastic behavior of three-dimensional pipe
systems is presented (Nowzartash and Mohareb, 2004). The formulation is based on a twonode pipe element with 12 degrees of freedom. The element consists of an elastic portion and
two potentially plastic 3D hinges of zero-length lumped at both nodes. The behavior of the
plastic hinges is characterized using recently derived and experimentally validated plastic
interaction relations for pipe sections. The normality condition of plasticity is applied to the
analytically derived yield hyper-surface at the stress resultant level in order to approximately
simulate material elasto-plastic behavior. The element models shear deformation effects both
in the elastic and plastic ranges.
The performance of P3D2HE is evaluated with other types of elements i.e. PIPE31H,
FRAME3D, B33 and ELBOW31 (Nowzartash and Mohareb, 2004). All elements are
summarized in TABLE 3.7. There are six cases for comparing and assessing the validity of the
results.
Pipe subject to bending
Pipe subject to bending and compression
Pipe subject to bending and torsion
Pipe subject to bending and shear
Pipe subject to bending and internal pressure

6
Effect of location of plastic hinges under distributed load
According the results, P3D2HE is particularly suited for pipe sections which are stocky
(Diameter to thickness ration less than 50). The developed element yields very good
predictions of the failure load of a piping system while using very few elements. The element
is based on a recently derived yield hyper-surface for pipe sections and accounts for axial
force, bi-axial shear, bi-axial bending moments, twisting moment and internal and/or external
pressure effects, in characterizing the behavior of 3D plastic hinges. This makes the element
superior to other elements using other approximate yield surfaces.
However, this element simulates the shear deformation which affects both in the elastic and
plastic ranges. It provides accurate results for short span pipes under high concentrated loads
when compared to other solutions based on beam formulations.
2.5 Overview of a nonlinear analysis of laying a floating pipeline on the seabed
Predicting the structural behavior of a submarine pipeline and controlling it during the laying
process is a complex problem. In fact, in this process different aspects should be considered.
First, it is necessary to float the long flexible pipe, usually made of high density polyethylene,
over its final position. Second, a cable is attached to one end of the pipe and secured to a
location on the coast. The other end is attached to a controlling barge. Finally, the pipe is
flooded with water. The additional mass of water should cause the outfall pipe to sink to its
final position on the sea floor. The control parameters considered in the laying process include
an imposed axial force on the structure, the distance of the boat from the coast, and the
velocity at which the pipe is filled with water from the end close to the coast.
Jaime Garcia Palacious, Avelino Samartin and Vicente Negro (2008) develop the
implementation of the analysis technique by using the ANSYS computer program. This
implementation permits simulation of the two-dimensional structural pipe behavior of the
whole construction process. A sensitivity analysis of the bending moments, axial forces, and
stresses for different values of the control variables is carried out. Using the techniques
described, the engineer may optimize the construction steps in the pipe laying process.
The validity of the computer program has been checked by comparing the results in two
models. In a first analysis buoyancy is simulated by introducing nonlinear springs at two
element nodes. In the second analysis a follower load stiffness matrix is used (Figure 2.6).
Figure 2.6:
Follower forces due to Archimedes force
validation models (Palacious et al.,2008).
The displacement and bending moment resulting from both models agree reasonably well.
However, their behaviors in two models are different. In the first one the loads keep the same
horizontal direction and magnitude, whereas in the second one the loads are follower force
forces, they remain normal to the deformed axis of the beam. This emphasizes the influence of
the applied follower forces.
2.6 Overview of touchdown indentation of the seabed
A large force occurs where a pipe touches down on the seabed, during pipelaying. That affects
the pipeline indents or penetrates to the seabed. The settlement depends on the soil model. In
this study uses three types of soil models (linear soil model, nonlinear soil model and elastic
and fully plastic soil model) which is described in section 3.3.2.
2.7 Softwares
The structural behavior of pipeline along its route can be analyzed by using the FEM
simulation of load history. The FEM programs are used for modeling and analyzing this
behavior. It also solves the non-linear structural problems. As many approaches for solving,
there are many FEM programs for handling this analysis. The study selects the three notable
programs (OFFPIPE, OrcaFlex and SAGE Profile 3D) for reviewing their efficient and the
limit for analysis (Table 2.2).
Program
Seabed
OFFPIPE
Seabed is modeled as a flat

surface. Soil model is the
linear elastic
Pipe element
Boundary condition
Linear Euler-Bernoulli beam theory
OrcaFlex
Seabed is modeled as 3D
surface. Linear and non-linear
soil stiffness is available.
The catenary method (the effect of

bending and torsional stiffness do not
include)
SAGE Profile 3D
Seabed defines by using

bathymetry or seabed profile:
KP vs. elevation or easting
northing elevation. Pipe-soil
interaction modeled using
springs.
Different pipeline properties input

including coating. Pipe bending nonlinearity can be taken into account
using Ramberg-Osgood coefficients.
Table 2.1:
Software comparison
Pipe supports and tensioners on the lay

barge and stringer
Davit cable model for pipelaying
simulation
Pinned end condition on the seabed or
fixed structure
The barge motion can be specified
directly by a time history motion data or
specifying Response Amplitude
Operators (RAOs).
Buoyancy in six degree of freedom
Links are mass-less connections linking
two other objects in the model. Two
types are simple elastic ties or combined
with (linear or non-linear) spring and
damper units.
Six degrees of freedom (DOF) two
nodes beam elements assuming a single
circular cross-section
Node conditions allow end terminations
and various anchoring systems to be
included in the FEM model.
Linear or quasi static load application is
available.
Definition of boundary conditions in any
node of the model, using piecewise
linear relations pointing in any direction
All loads are defined in templates that
allow the user to easily add/remove them
when creating simulations
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
3.1 Objective and study approach
The objective is the improving the FEM technique by comparing the simulation results with
the post-lay survey data. It also includes other criteria such as stress and bending moment for
comparing each case. The step of analysis is described in Figure 3.1.
Simulation scenario: different variables

(Pipe elements, Soil models, environmental
condition and boundary condition) will be
provided for multiple analyses.
Create an input file: all elements will

be assembled (pipeline, seabed and
environmental condition). The laying
steps also include in this file.
Simulation process: the

model will be analyzed
Postprocessing: the stress,

displacement and other
results will be calculated
and present in the output
Figure 3.1:
Methodology procedure
10
3.2 Simulation case

The simulation case is based on the project data from Deepsea Engineering & Management
Inc. The environmental criteria (seawater properties, water depth and etc.) are based on the
gulf of Thailand.
3.2.1
Material Data
The pipeline is API 5L Grade X65 PSL2 line pipe for 18 pipelines. The material properties
of the line pipe are presented in Table 3.1 and Table 3.2.
Parameter
Unit
Value
Density
kg/m3
7850
Youngs Modulus
MPa
207x103
Poissons Ratio
0.3
Specified Minimum Yield Strength (SMYS)
MPa
448
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
m/m C
1.17x10-6
Table 3.1:
Flowline
18"
Diameter
ID, mm
WT, mm
OD, mm
KP 0.0 to 1.0
428.6
20.6
469.8
KP 1.0 to 8.156
428.6
15.9
460.4
Table 3.2:
3.2.2
Pipe material data
Pipe dimensional data
External corrosion protection coating
The external corrosion coating material is 3-Layer Polypropylene (3LPP). The physical
properties of the material are presented in Table 3.3.
Parameter
Unit
Value
Density
kg/m3
980
Thickness
mm
Table 3.3:
External corrosion coating data
11
3.2.3
Concrete coating
The line pipe is externally coated with steel reinforced concrete. The density of concrete is
3040 kg/m3. The concrete coating thicknesses are presented Table 3.4.
Parameter
Unit
Value
Density
kg/m3
3040
KP 0.0 to 1.0
mm
38
KP 1.0 to 8.156
mm
47
Thickness
Table 3.4:
3.2.4
Concrete coating data
Environmental data
Oceanographic
The seawater properties and depth are given in Table 3.5.

Parameter
Unit
Value
Mass Density
kg/m3
1025
Minimum Seafloor Temperature
24
Maximum Seafloor Temperature
28
Minimum Water Depth, m
59.3
Maximum Water Depth, m
63.6
Table 3.5:
Oceanographical data
12
Seabed soil
The seabed topsoil layer is the very soft clay with traces of shell fragments. The basic
characteristics of the seabed are given in Table 3.6.
Parameter
Unit
Value
Undrained Shear Strength, Su
kPa
Submerged Unit Weight of Soil
kN/m3
Axial and lateral friction coefficient between Soil

and Pipeline
0.5
Table 3.6:
Seabed soil parameter
Seabed soil profile
The seabed profile is extracted from pipeline route survey. The variation of seabed elevation
with KP is presented Figure 3.2.
SEABED PROFILE
-59.5
Elev. (m)
-60
-60.5
-61
-61.5
-62
-62.5
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
KP (m)
Figure 3.2:
3.2.5
Seabed profile data
The post laid survey data
Twenty Four (24) spans were observed in post-laid survey (Add Ref). The survey results
present the span length and identify the span in KP location (Kilometer post location). The gap
measures perpendicular to KP location. The post-laid data is shown in Table 3.7.
13
No.
KP start(m)
KP end(m)
Actual span
(m)
Actual Gap (m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
7843
7544
7388
7035
6940
6827
6665
6309
6078
5627
5299
5071
4277
3660
3580
3382
2877
2772
2518
1286
1174
945
478
376
7854
7569
7413
7057
6960
6859
6701
6330
6102
5676
5340
5088
4330
3680
3600
3415
2917
2803
2560
1323
1205
969
500
412
10.4
25.2
24.8
22.5
35.9
32
20.9
21
23.7
48.4
41.3
16.5
52.2
20.3
19.8
33.1
40.3
30.1
41.6
37.4
30.6
24
22.7
35.7
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
Table 3.7:
Post laid data
Remark: the nineteen of twenty-four spans do not conform to the topographical data. The error
may occur from the data measurement, the fineness of topography. The example of span error
is show in Figure 3.3. Only five spans which the results give the value according with the
actual results will be selected for analysis. This study selected the span no. 4, 8, 14, 17 and 23
for evaluation.
Span no.10
-60.1
-60.2
Seabed
Elev. (m)
-60.3
-60.4
Actual
data
-60.5
1.1.1
-60.6
-60.7
-60.8
5620 5625 5630 5635 5640 5645 5650
5655 5660 5665 5670 5675 5680
KP (m)
Figure 3.3:
Example of error in data

14
3.3 Overview of model

An efficient finite element for the modeling of inelastic behavior of three-dimensional pipe
systems is presented. The formulation is based on (ABAQUS 6.7, 2007):
Discretized geometry
The coordinates of the nodes and the connectivity of the elements comprise the model
geometry. The collection of all the elements and nodes in the model is called the mesh.
The analysis will give more accuracy when the mesh density is higher.
Element section property

As the layers of composite shell and the dimensions are not defined in the node of
element, the section data are necessary to define the model geometry completely.
Material data
Material properties for all elements must be specified such as elasticity, Poisson ratio,
density, soil resistance and etc. The validity of the results is limited by the accuracy
and extent of the material data.
Load
Loads distort the physical structure and create the stress in it. The most common forms
of loading include self-weight, tension, buoyancy and pressure.
Boundary conditions
Boundary conditions are used to constrain portions of the model to remain fixed (zero
displacement) or to move by prescribed amount (nonzero displacement).
Analysis type
This study is used a static analysis. The long term respond of the structure to the
applied loads is obtained.
Output requests
An ABAQUS simulation can generate a large amount of output. To avoid using
excessive disk space this report will limit the output. This report uses the span, the
opening between pipe and seabed, Von Mises stress and runtime for analysis.
This analysis is carried out from an initial floating situation to the final laying position on the
seabed. The following control variables are considered in the laying process: the axial load in
the pipe, the flooded inner length, and the span on the seabed. External loads such as selfweight, dead loads, and forces due to the water pressure are also taken into account. Solution
for problem is provided and compared the results of each case by using ABAQUS program in
order to assess the validity and demonstrate their scope of applicability.
15
3.4 Simulation Scenarios
Tension Force
MSL.
Stringer
Sea State
Pipeline
Seabed
Figure 3.4:
Model description
Since the model may be used to analyze a pipeline situated on the seabed, it had to include
some sort of installation process in order to find the pipeline configuration when placed on the
three-dimensional seabed (Figure 3.4).
Primarily it was not the behavior of the pipeline during the installation process that may be
investigated. The important thing was to make sure that the lay-tension from the installation
process was represented in such a way that the build-up of residual forces in the pipeline, due
to friction when the pipeline lands on the seabed, was accounted for.
This model also provides a representative soil-pipe interaction model. This soil-pipe
interaction model will typically consist of a friction and a seabed stiffness definition. It was
realized that the seabed stiffness formulation must be able to describe several
pressure/penetration relationships, and that an anisotropic friction model may be used to
represent the difference in frictional resistance in the longitudinal and lateral directions of the
pipe.
3.4.1
Pipe Element
In the following section, pipeline problems under a variety of load combinations based on
finite elements B33, PIPE31, and ELBOW31 available in ABAQUS are conducted. These
results are compared. The comparison provides a basis to assess the correctness, validity and
efficiency of the each element. The overview of the features of each ABAQUS finite elements
is described in Table 3.8.
16
Table 3.8:
Pipe element (Nowzartash and Mohareb, 2004 and ABAQUS 6.7, 2007)
17
18
3.4.2
Seabed topography and soil model
The ocean topography will be created by inputting the surface profile. The profile is the
collection of line segments defining the cross-section of the surface. The profile will be
extruded to form a three-dimensional rigid part (Figure 3.5).
Figure 3.5:
Surface generating technique (ABAQUS 6.7, 2007)
Soil characteristics
The behavior of elastic soil can be described by Hooks law. This is a relationship between
stress and strain. Such a relationship may be linear or non-linear (Figure 3.6). However, the
overall stress-strain response does not same as this relationship. The curved load deformation
path sometimes does not retract when the load is removed. The irrecoverable extension that
remains under zero load is the plastic deformation (Wood, 1994). It should be defined as the
new reference state which the elastic response can be measured when the past maximum load
does not exceed the yield point.
(a)
Figure 3.6:
(b)
(a) Linear soil model, (b) Non-linear soil model
There are two soil models were developed by using ABAQUS
Linear Soil Spring Model
This approach was used to observe soil pipe interaction. The soil behavior was assumed by a
set of unlinked vertical and horizontal springs, or by a set of linear elastic interaction factors.
Pipes were also subjected to reaction forces from the seabed and any shapes which they came
into contact. The contact occurred at the outer edge of the line. The reaction force was given
by:
19
{F} = [K] {s}

Where:
{F}
[K]
{s}
is loadings
is the stiffness matrix
is the displacement
Soil stiffness is the constant value ( Eu50 ). The soil stiffness is estimated by drawing the line
pass the mid-point of 2Cu (Figure 3.7).
Cu = Undrained Shear Strength
Figure 3.7:
Approximation linear stiffness method
For simulation in ABAQUS, the interaction between pipeline and seabed will be inputted by
the constant contact stiffness ( Eu50 ).
Non-linear Soil Spring Model
Non linear spring model was developed from linear spring model by capturing non linear soil
behavior. Backbone curve which described force and displacement relationship was used to
represent contact stiffness during interaction.
Backbone curve
A backbone curve presented how the maximum compressive soil resistances force per unit
length varied with depth below the seabed surface as a pipe was continuously pushed into the
virgin soil. The curve was created by using bearing capacity theory of strip foundations in
undrained clay soil.
F = quB
qu = NcSu + U
20
Where:
F
qu
B
Nc
Su
Ultimate bearing load per unit length

Ultimate bearing pressure
Bearing width
B = D (Outside diameter)
if U
D
2
B = 2 DU U 2
if U <
D
2
Non-dimensional shape and depth factor

Undrained shear strength of soil
Submerged unit weight of soil
Penetration depth
Non-dimensional shape and depth factor Nc could be obtained by using Skemptons method
through the formula below.
U
,0.75
N c = Min 5.14 1 + 0.23
B
Undrained shear strength of soil could be assumed to vary linearly with depth according to the
following formula.
Su = Su0 + S U
Where:
Su0
S
Undrained shear strength at surface

Undrained shear strength gradient, assume constant
The U value in bearing capacity equation was applicable in pipelines that were not backfilled
or buried naturally.
The pressure-overclosure relationship will be used to define the interaction in ABAQUS for
simulation nonlinear soil model.
3.4.3
Sea state conditions
The sea state (Density, Water depth and etc.) will be defined in the AQUA command. The
buoyancy force will be specified in the distributed load by using DLOAD command and load
set PB.
21
3.4.4
Stinger
The stinger will be modeled as a straight ramp with constant slope. The dynamic movements
of the barge and lateral movement are not considered. The friction between pipe and stinger
are zero. This element will be applied only in the laying with stringer case.
3.4.5
Tension force
The tension force which is generated by the tensioner is estimated by following formulas (Bai
and Bai, 2005).
Tv := W s s
Th :=
z W s
2
(1)
1 + 1 + tan 2( )
(2)
tan ( )
tan ( ) :=
Tv
(3)
Th
s := z 1 + 2
Th
(4)
z W s
Where:
z
Th
Tv
Ws
s
3.4.6
Height above seabed

Horizontal force
Vertical force
Submerge weight per length
arclength
angle to the x axis
Boundary conditions
During installation, the pipeline will experience a combination of loads. These loads are
tension, bending, pressure and contact forces perpendicular to the pipe axis at the supports on
the stinger and at the seabed. The pipe configuration of the pipeline is governed by following
parameters (Bai and Bai, 2005):
Tension at the lay-vessel
Radius of curvature
Self weight
Pipe bending stiffness
Water depth
22
The boundary conditions are defined for control their behavior based on these parameters. The
results will be varied depend on the conditions. There are five condition cases.
Case I: Drop both side

This case simulates all pipe elements drop to the seabed at the same time. The pipeline
will touch down completely when the water flooded in the pipe
Case II: Drop one side and spread the gravity force
The one side end node is dropped to the seabed. The gravity force will be spread one
element to another element until the pipeline completely touch down.
Case III: Drop every 1000 meters

This model simulates the pipelay drops every 1000 meters by applying the weight to
the part which drops. The parts which remain on barge will be overhanged by supports.
Case IV Drop by stinger every 500 meters

The model simulates the pipeline drop by stringer. The stringer simulates by displacing
the supports to be the stringer shape. The pipe slips on the stringer will be simulated by
defining the spring at the end point.
Symbol description
Pipe element
Load case
Support
Seabed surface
23
CASE I
Step
Action
-Applying self-weight and buoyancy force
-Fixed the two end node in y-direction

-Hydrotest
End node A
End node B
Free
Free
Fixed y
Fixed y
Figure 3.8:
Case I step description
24
CASE II
Step
Action
End node A
End node B
-Displace one side to the seabed
Fixed y
Fixed y
-Apply the weight to the pipeline
Fixed y
Fixed y
-Displace the remaining node to the seabed
Fixed y
Fixed y
-Hydrotest
Fixed y
Fixed y
Figure 3.9:
Case II step description
25
CASE III
Step
Action
End node A
End node B
-Apply the weight to the first part
Free
Fixed y
-Release the mid-span node

-Apply the weight to the second part
- Displace the end node B to the seabed
Free
Fixed y
-Hydrotest
Free
Fixed y
Figure 3.10:
Case III step description
26
CASE IV
Step
Action
End node A
End node B
-Apply the weight to the pipeline

-Overhang the second part by supports
Free
Fixed y
-Displace the support to be the stinger shape
Free
Fixed y
-Release the stringer support

-Displace the end node B to the seabed
Free
Fixed y
-Hydrotest
Fixed y
Fixed y
1
T
K
2
T
K
3
T
Figure 3.11:
Case IV step description
27
3.5 ABAQUS simulation / software capability
According the TABLE 2.2, the three analysis softwares limit the boundary conditions, the
behavior of pipe element, and seabed condition, so these three soft wares fix the analysis
procedure. The softwares are difficult to change the simulation framework for according the
real cases. ABAQUS software is more flexible than the previous softwares. ABAQUS is the
engineering simulation software based on the finite element method. This software offers a
wide range of capabilities for simulation linear and nonlinear applications. The problems with
multiple components are models by associating the geometry defining each component with
the appropriate material models and specifying component interactions. The advantage and
disadvantage points are summarized in Table 3.9.
Advantage
ABAQUS
software
Disadvantage
Available extensive element

library
Multiple step analysis
Wide range of material models
Contact formulation for defining
the interaction between two
surfaces
Table 3.9:
The simulation may be difficult to

converge if contact or material is
complex.
The large number of iterations and
elements will affect the long
computation time and the
substantial disk space and
memory.
ABAQUS software advantage and disadvantage
3.6 Evaluation
The data obtained from on-bottom roughness analysis was evaluated in three aspect including
(i) span configuration (ii) stresses developed in spans and (iii) simulation time and resources.
The detail of on-bottom roughness data evaluation is provided in the subsequent section.
3.6.1
Span configuration
The span configuration was evaluated in term of span length and the span gaps. Only five
from twenty four spans were selected for span configuration evaluation (See Section 3.2.5).
The span prediction were considered to be accurate when the span gap and the span length
error is less than 20%
3.6.2
Conservative stress and span
This analysis has the objective to find the conservative model which gives the maximum
values in the stress and span. The representative spans are selected for finding the conservative
model.
The conservative model should give the maximum span results and maximum stresses.
Attention shall be put to the isolated span where the effect of neighboring span does not
transfer to. The morphological classification method is used for identifying the isolated and
interacting free-spans (DNV-RP-F105, 2002). The span can examine by using the
classification graph (Figure 3.12).
28
Figure 3.12:
Span classification graph
The isolated span gives the results which occurs from the purely effect of boundary condition
and element. The effect of the other spans does not transfer to this span. Therefore, this span
can use for finding the conservative model.
3.6.3
Simulation time and resource
The evaluation of simulation time is measured from computing time. The appropriate solution
is the model which requires a very small fraction of the finite element computing time. It also
cooperates with the percent of accuracy when compares with the actual results. This study will
find the appropriate model which uses less time and the results give the less error.
29
CAPTHER 4
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Introduction
This chapter presents the simulation results and its analysis. The coding system for analysis
cases was firstly defined. The evaluation of analysis results in three aspects including (i) span
configuration, (ii) stresses and (iii) simulation time and resources were performed. The best
models were then selected from the above evaluation results.
4.2 Coding system for analysis case
The study cases are arranged in code system. The code will index the element, boundary
condition and soil model which use in the analysis case. The code component is described in
Figure 4.1.
. B . C
Soil model
1. Soil non-linear spring model
2. Soil linear spring model
Boundary condition
1. Drop one side
2. Drop both side
3. Drop every 1000 meters
4. Drop by stringer every 500 meters
Pipe element
1. B33H
2. PIPE31H
3. ELBOW31C
Figure 4.1:
Code interpretation
4.3 Span configuration result
The span configuration results were evaluated in aspects of length and gap distant. Remark to
be made that only five spans including span No. 4, 8, 14, 17 and 23 were used for span
configuration purposes as the field measurement data shows the pipeline is under tension
condition. The other spans show that the pipeline is under compression condition. This
condition is considered not acceptable as the pipeline is always subjected to tension during
pipe laying condition.
30
4.3.1
Span length
The span configuration result in span length aspect is presented in Table 4.1 to 4.3. The
analysis results show that the accuracy of the span length prediction varies significantly from
0.05% to 87%. The most accurate models predict three out of five span length within 20%
error. These models include model No. 1.2.2, 1.3.1, 1.3.2 and 2.2.2. In addition, the
ELBOW31C gives the span length less accuracy than B33H and PIPE31H.
4.3.2
Span gap
The span configuration result in span gap aspect is presented in Table 4.4 to 4.6. The analysis
results show that the accuracy of the span length prediction varies significantly from 5.0% to
220%. The models which three locations give the span gap less than 20% are model 1.1.1,
1.1.2, 1.4.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.2 and 3.2.1. The PIPE31H gives the span gap less accuracy than B33H
and ELBOW31C.
Percent of deviation (Span)
Span No.
4
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4.1
1.4.2
Modify
28.89
20.00
33.33
2.22
15.56
20.00
2.22
24.44
11.15
4.76
47.62
33.38
23.81
0.05
19.05
0.05
52.43
0.05
14
42.86
18.23
47.73
18.23
13.30
3.45
37.88
23.15
37.93
17
47.89
62.78
37.97
60.30
42.93
50.37
47.89
65.26
52.88
23
Counted
number
36.54
10.11
18.92
10.11
62.97
1.32
40.95
14.52
32.12
Table 4.1:
Span deviation B33H element

Span No.
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.4.1
2.4.2
11.11
64.44
24.40
11.07
60.04
86.67
15.56
77.78
4.76
61.90
4.76
61.90
19.05
76.19
14.29
76.19
14
37.88
18.23
57.64
18.23
33.00
1.53
32.96
3.45
17
60.30
60.30
60.30
60.30
60.32
77.67
60.30
75.19
23
Counted
number
40.93
5.70
40.94
5.70
23.33
1.31
23.32
3.10
Table 4.2:
Span deviation PIPE31H element
31
Span No.
4
8
14
17
23
Counted
number
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.4.1
3.4.2
11.07
4.76
42.81
47.89
36.54
20.04
47.62
18.23
62.78
10.11
46.67
28.57
47.78
45.41
32.13
6.67
28.52
23.15
65.26
10.11
6.62
14.29
37.88
40.45
40.95
11.11
42.86
37.93
50.37
40.95
6.62
14.29
37.88
40.45
58.56
11.11
42.91
37.93
60.30
23.33
Table 4.3:
Span deviation ELBOW31C

Percent of deviation (Gap)
Span No.
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4.1
1.4.2
Modify
60.20
71.37
6.72
4.60
51.00
40.17
74.70
84.17
81.41
16.70
50.39
10.05
49.30
56.20
18.80
41.00
74.60
42.75
14
1.65
14.55
50.53
33.97
159.75
145.73
10.30
23.52
24.60
17
5.20
13.40
63.10
40.10
219.45
190.00
17.90
34.00
28.25
23
Counted
number
24.05
12.65
44.98
34.32
153.50
134.03
9.58
1.00
0.22
Table 4.4:
Span No.
4
Gap deviation B33H
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.4.1
2.4.2
90.54
99.58
82.17
92.45
86.88
96.30
83.37
92.41
71.58
99.26
64.28
94.83
61.25
90.03
60.40
87.86
14
35.30
49.30
29.45
44.58
28.50
45.35
31.42
45.93
17
38.45
60.02
38.65
59.35
41.50
62.02
36.30
54.21
23
Counted
number
11.62
28.87
11.97
29.10
9.60
25.15
10.95
23.92
Table 4.5:
Gap deviation PIPE31H

Percent of deviation (Gap)
Span No.
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.4.1
3.4.2
61.10
72.30
59.90
71.05
79.43
89.60
76.14
86.50
17.60
51.41
40.50
76.25
47.15
79.75
38.45
78.76
14
1.95
15.48
5.65
19.43
37.43
32.95
21.50
34.12
17
5.80
13.75
14.15
31.75
31.30
49.85
33.25
51.73
23
Counted
number
22.95
10.65
5.45
6.80
3.40
16.95
6.32
13.53
Table 4.6:
Gap deviation ELBOW31C
32
4.3.3
Ranking data
The span configuration results were evaluated by raking method. The appropriate model shall
give both span length and gap accurately. Therefore, the set of span length and gap in each
model that accurately predicted will be counted (FIGURE 4.2).
The results could be classified in 4 categories as follows:
a. Rank A model: the model that accurately predict the sum of span length and span gap
equal or more than 5 position
b. Rank B model: the model that accurately predict the sum of span length and span gap
4 position
c. Rank C model: the model that accurately predict the sum of span length and span gap
3 position
d. Rank D model: the model that accurately predict the sum of span length and span gap
equal or less than 2
The summary of counting results is presented in Table 4.7. The counting results show that the
best models could correctly predict two span length and three gaps. These models include
model
Quantity of accuracy
C o u n te d n u m b e r
4
3
Span
Gap
1
0
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4.1
1.4.2
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.4.1
2.4.2
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.4.1
3.4.2 Modify
Model
Figure 4.2:
Summarize accuracy graph
Rank
A
B
C
D
Model
1.1.2
1.1.1
1.4.2
1.3.1
1.4.1
1.2.1
2.2.1
2.1.2
3.1.1
1.2.2
2.3.1
2.2.2
3.1.2
1.3.2
3.2.2
2.3.2
Table 4.7:
2.1.1
3.3.2
2.4.2
2.4.1
3.4.2
3.2.1
3.3.1
3.4.1
Modify
Model ranking
4.4 Conservative stress and span
Two spans were selected for stress span evaluation. These spans are the span at KP 1279-1302
and KP 5353-5372. The spans were checked by comparing the adjacent span and the shoulder
length. Two spans can be summarized as the isolated span. The calculation is presented in
Appendix D.
33
4.4.1
Soil model discussion
The soil model has an important role in the determination of the stresses developed in the span.
The soil model of which providing the higher stiffness results in longer span. The stress in the
span directly depends on the span length and thus soil modeling technique.
Two soil model namely non-linear soil model and linear soil model were used in this study.
The non-linear soil model provides the rapid increase of soil resistance when the displacement
is less than 0.23 mm. (0.5 D). The soil resistance of 23.75 kPa was observed when the
displacement is 0.055 mm. The soil resistance is steadily increase by 100 kPa per 1 mm. of
pipe penetration.
Soil stiffness
23.5kPa, 0.055mm.
120
100
KPa
80
Soil non-linear
60
Soil linear
40
20
41.3kPa, 0.23mm.
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
Penetration depth
Figure 4.3:
4.4.2
Contact pressure and depth relationship
Results
The pipe element evaluation
The effect of elements to stresses developed in pipeline is presented in Figure 4.4 and 4.7. The
figure presents the stresses in all types of elements under boundary condition 4 and non-linear
soil model. The results show that Pipe31H element has provided the maximum stresses value
of 9 and 12 MPa at KP 1270-1305 and KP 5350-5375 respectively. The higher stress values
are contributed by the effect of shear s detected in Pipe31H elements.
34
Pipeline profile
-60.7
-60.75
-60.8
Elev. (m)
-60.85
Seabed
-60.9
1.4.1
-60.95
2.4.1
-61
3.4.1
-61.05
-61.1
-61.15
-61.2
1270
1275
1280
1285
1290
1295
1300
1305
KP (m)
Figure 4.4:
Pipeline profile
-60.3
-60.35
Elev. (m)
-60.4
Seabed
-60.45
1.4.1
-60.5
2.4.1
-60.55
3.4.1
-60.6
-60.65
-60.7
5350
5355
5360
5365
5370
5375
KP (m)
Figure 4.5:
35
MAXIMUM VON MISE STRESS

14
12
MPa
10
1.4.1
2.4.1
3.4.1
4
2
0
1270
1275
1280
1285
1290
1295
1300
1305
KP (m)
Figure 4.6:

10
9
8
7
1.4.1
MPa
6
5
2.4.1
4
3.4.1
3
2
1
0
5350
5355
5360
5365
5370
5375
KP (m)
Figure 4.7:
The boundary condition evaluation
The effect of boundary condition to stresses developed in pipeline is presented in Figure 4.8
and 4.11. The figure presents the stresses in all types of boundary condition under B33H
element and non-linear soil model. The results show that boundary condition gives the strong
effect to the pipeline configuration and the maximum stress. As boundary condition 4 is
36
simulated according with the actual case, this boundary condition gives the most conservative
stress. However, boundary condition 1 and modify have the trend of stress following the
boundary condition 4. Therefore, the boundary condition 1 and modify can use for stress
analysis because they also give the conservative stress.
Pipeline profile
-60.7
-60.75
-60.8
Seabed
Elev. (m)
-60.85
1.1.1
-60.9
1.2.1
-60.95
1.3.1
-61
1.4.1
-61.05
Modify
-61.1
-61.15
-61.2
1270
1275
1280
1285
1290
1295
1300
1305
KP (m)
Figure 4.8:

Pipeline profile
-60.2
-60.25
-60.3
Seabed
Elev. (m)
-60.35
1.1.1
-60.4
1.2.1
-60.45
1.3.1
-60.5
1.4.1
-60.55
Modify
-60.6
-60.65
-60.7
5350
5355
5360
5365
5370
5375
KP (m)
Figure 4.9:
37

10
9
1.1.1
8
7
1.2.1
MPa
6
1.3.1
5
4
1.4.1
3
2
Modify
1
0
1270
1275
1280
1285
1290
1295
1300
1305
KP (m)
Figure 4.10:

10
9
1.1.1
8
7
1.2.1
MPa
6
1.3.1
5
4
1.4.1
3
2
Modify
1
0
5350
5355
5360
5365
5370
5375
KP (m)
Figure 4.11:
38
4.5 Run-time and resource
The bar charts in Figure 4.12 to 4.13 show the relationship of simulation model, resource and
run-time. The data size has the value between 0.1 to 200 Gb. and the run-time has the range
between 1 to 3000 hours. The resource and simulation time are increases following the
boundary condition 1 to 4. The soil models are not much affect in resource and time
consumption. The model which uses least time and resource consumption is the model 2.1.1
and 2.1.2.
Resource
Modify
3.4.2
3.4.1
3.3.2
3.3.1
3.2.2
3.2.1
3.1.2
3.1.1
2.4.2
Model
2.4.1
2.3.2
Resource
2.3.1
2.2.2
2.2.1
2.1.2
2.1.1
1.4.2
1.4.1
1.3.2
1.3.1
1.2.2
1.2.1
1.1.2
1.1.1
0.1
10
100
1000
Data size (Gb)
Figure 4.12:
Resource consumption
39
Run-time
Modify
3.4.2
3.4.1
3.3.2
3.3.1
3.2.2
3.2.1
3.1.2
3.1.1
Model
2.4.2
2.4.1
Run-time
2.3.2
2.3.1
2.2.2
2.2.1
2.1.2
2.1.1
1.4.2
1.4.1
1.3.2
1.3.1
1.2.2
1.2.1
1.1.2
1.1.1
1
10
100
1000
Hour
Figure 4.13:
Time consumption
40
10000
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusion
PIPE31H is conservative in the stress while B33H and ELBOW31C are conservative in
span results. The boundary condition 1, 4 and modify give the trend line of stress is
consistent. The boundary condition 2 and 3 give the high stress, but their stress is incorrect
because the effect of model behavior.
Boundary condition 4 simulates the pipelay behavior as the same real case. It also gives
the conservative stress and gives accurate span results. However, it does not the practical
model because it consists of many steps so, it is difficult to set up the boundary condition
and it use too long time and resource for analysis.
The model 1.3.1, 2.1.2, 2.2.2 and 2.3.2 should not be use because their results are incorrect
from the real case.
The model 2.1.1 is the appropriate model for simulation. The span results have a nearly
value when compares with actual (Model rank B). PIPE31H also gives the conservative
stress.
5.2 Recommendation
The actual result is provided only post-laid data. The data at operation period are not
available. Therefore the study does not fully cover the design life. The actual span and
stress data at operation period should be collected and analysis in the further study.
As the pressure (internal and external), temperature and fluid changing (water to oil) are
the severe effects on the operation period, PIPE31H is still proper for simulation on
operation case although this model take much time and resource.
The maximum stress is proper to ensure the design is very safe. However, it may causes
the over design which is not economical. Therefore the actual stress should be concerned
and study in the further study.
This study scope only one pipeline project. Therefore the study need more project to
support and improve the simulation approach in the further study.
41
REFERENCES
Andrew C. Palmer and Roger A. King (2006). Subsea pipeline engineering. Oklahoma:
PennWell corporation
Andrew Palmer (2008). Touchdown indentation of the seabed. Oxford: ELSEVIER Ltd.
Ben C. Gerwick, Jr. (1986). Construction of marine and offshore structure. New York:
CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group
Boyun Guo, Shanhong Song, Jacob Chacko and Ali Ghalambor (2005). Offshore pipelines.
Oxford: ELSEVIER Ltd.
Dassault Systeme (2007). Getting started with abaqus keyword edition version 6.7
David Muir Wood (1994). Soil behaviour and critical state soil mechanics. New York:
The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge
Deepsea Asia (2008). 18 Pipeline lay survey data
Deepsea Asia (2007). Calculation sheet no. DEMI-930-CS-001 soil-pipe interaction
mathematical model test.
Deepsea Asia. On bottom roughness analysis tool user manual.
Det Norske Veritas (2002). Offshore standard DNV-RP-F105: Free spanning pipelines.
Norway
Farhood Nowzartash and Magi Mohareb (2004). An elasto-plastic finite element for steel
pipelines. Oxford: ELSEVIER Ltd.
F. Guarrancino and V. Mallardo (1999). A refined analytical analysis of submerged pipelines
in seabed laying. Oxford: ELSEVIER Ltd.
Fugro Engineers SA/NV. SAGE PROFILE 3D software , from http://www.sage-profile.com.
Jaime Garcia-Palacious, Avelino Samartin and Vicente Negro (2008). A nonlinear analysis of
laying a floating pipeline on the seabed. Oxford: ELSEVIER Ltd.
Orcina Ltd. (1987). OrcaFlex manual version 9.3a. United Kingdom
Robert C. Malahy, Jr. (1996). OFFPIPE users guide version 2.05
Stein Sture (2004). Determination of soil stiffness parameters. Boulder: Unversity of Colorado
42
Subrata Chakrabatri (2005). Handbook of offshore engineering volume II. Oxford:

ELSEVIER Ltd.
Young Bai and Qiang Bai (2005). Subsea pipelines and risers. Oxford: ELSEVIER Ltd.
43
APPENDIX A: SOIL MODEL PLOTTING
44
Contact Pressure
0
23.7479627
32.448592
37.9245917
41.3019143
42.9391915
43.7192173
44.4543364
45.1539028
45.8244138
46.4706
47.0960327
47.7034865
48.2951677
48.8728653
49.4380537
49.991965
50.5356415
51.0699742
51.5957317
52.1135829
Table A.1:
Penetration Depth
0
0.055
0.111
0.166
0.222
0.277
0.332
0.388
0.443
0.498
0.554
0.609
0.665
0.72
0.775
0.831
0.886
0.941
0.997
1.052
1.108
Contact pressure and penetration depth for non-linear soil

Soil stiffness
120
100
KPa
80
Soil non-linear
60
Soil linear
40
20
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Penetration depth
Figure A.1:
Soil model plotting
45
1.2
APPENDIX B: ANALYSIS RESULTS
46
No.
KP
start(m)
KP
end(m)
Actual span
(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
7843
7544
7388
7035
6940
6827
6665
6309
6078
5627
5299
5071
4277
3660
3580
3382
2877
2772
2518
1286
1174
945
478
376
7854
7569
7413
7057
6960
6859
6701
6330
6102
5676
5340
5088
4330
3680
3600
3415
2917
2803
2560
1323
1205
969
500
412
10.4
25.2
24.8
22.5
35.9
32
20.9
21
23.7
48.4
41.3
16.5
52.2
20.3
19.8
33.1
40.3
30.1
41.6
37.4
30.6
24
22.7
35.7
1.1.1
36.00
12.00
22.00
29.00
13.00
18.00
7.00
22.00
13.00
7.00
10.00
9.00
18.00
29.00
4.00
10.00
21.00
13.00
10.00
23.00
14.00
24.00
30.99
24.00
Table B.1:
1.1.2
29.00
3.00
12.00
18.00
2.00
7.00
3.00
11.00
4.00
4.00
2.00
6.00
6.00
24.00
2.00
3.00
15.00
2.00
2.00
12.00
5.00
15.00
25.00
18.00
1.2.1
33.00
14.00
24.00
30.00
15.00
22.00
11.00
28.01
15.00
11.00
13.01
14.00
24.01
29.99
20.00
11.00
25.00
14.99
12.00
24.00
15.00
25.00
26.99
23.99
1.2.2
29.00
6.00
15.00
23.00
7.00
16.00
4.00
16.00
7.00
2.00
7.00
5.00
9.00
24.00
4.00
2.00
16.00
11.00
6.00
16.00
8.00
18.00
24.99
18.00
Span results
1.3.1
33.00
21.00
26.01
19.00
17.00
29.99
11.00
20.99
21.00
11.00
21.00
16.00
23.00
23.00
21.00
12.00
23.00
10.00
14.00
24.00
17.00
25.00
36.99
28.99
Element B33H span results
47
1.3.2
27.99
10.00
18.01
18.00
12.00
9.00
11.00
17.00
9.00
2.00
10.00
12.00
21.00
21.00
11.00
7.00
20.00
5.00
12.00
20.00
12.00
20.00
23.00
21.99
1.4.1
35.99
12.00
22.00
23.00
12.00
17.00
7.00
20.99
13.00
7.00
11.00
9.00
18.00
27.99
4.00
9.00
21.00
13.00
10.00
23.00
13.00
24.00
31.99
25.00
1.4.2
27.99
2.00
12.00
17.00
5.00
7.00
3.01
9.99
4.00
4.00
2.00
6.00
6.00
25.00
9.00
3.00
14.00
2.00
2.00
12.00
5.00
14.00
26.00
17.00
Modify
33.99
12.00
22.00
19.99
14.00
10.99
6.00
20.99
12.00
8.00
11.00
8.00
12.00
28.00
3.00
10.00
18.99
13.99
9.00
21.99
14.00
23.00
29.99
23.99
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
KP
start(m)
7843
7544
7388
7035
6940
6827
6665
6309
6078
5627
5299
5071
4277
3660
3580
3382
2877
2772
2518
1286
1174
945
478
376
KP
end(m)
7854
7569
7413
7057
6960
6859
6701
6330
6102
5676
5340
5088
4330
3680
3600
3415
2917
2803
2560
1323
1205
969
500
412
Actual span
(m)
10.4
25.2
24.8
22.5
35.9
32
20.9
21
23.7
48.4
41.3
16.5
52.2
20.3
19.8
33.1
40.3
30.1
41.6
37.4
30.6
24
22.7
35.7
2.1.1
31.99
12.00
20.00
20.00
12.00
8.00
8.00
20.00
12.00
8.00
12.00
8.00
8.00
27.99
8.00
8.00
16.00
16.00
12.00
20.00
12.00
24.00
31.99
20.00
Table B.2:
2.1.2
24.00
19.99
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
12.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
24.00
8.00
12.00
16.00
12.00
8.00
12.00
12.00
8.00
23.99
16.00
2.2.1
31.98
12.00
20.00
27.99
12.00
16.01
8.00
20.00
16.00
8.01
12.00
8.00
8.00
32.00
8.00
8.00
16.00
16.00
12.00
20.00
12.00
24.00
31.99
20.00
Span results
2.2.2
2.3.1
23.99
32.00
8.00
9.00
8.00
17.00
20.01
8.99
8.00
10.00
8.01
9.00
12.00
3.00
8.00
17.00
20.01
9.00
8.00
5.00
8.00
7.00
8.00
5.00
8.00
9.00
24.00
27.00
8.00
3.00
12.00
6.00
16.00
15.99
8.00
11.00
16.00
7.00
12.00
17.00
12.00
12.00
8.00
20.00
23.99
27.99
16.00
20.00
Element PIPE31H span results
48
2.3.2
22.99
5.00
6.00
3.00
5.00
2.00
4.00
5.00
8.00
7.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
19.99
5.00
5.00
9.00
4.00
10.00
6.00
1.99
5.00
23.00
12.00
2.4.1
31.99
9.00
17.00
19.00
10.00
9.00
3.00
18.00
10.00
5.00
7.00
5.00
9.00
26.99
2.00
6.00
16.00
9.99
7.00
13.00
12.00
20.00
27.99
21.00
2.4.2
23.00
4.00
6.00
5.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
8.99
8.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
21.00
4.00
4.00
10.00
4.00
4.00
7.00
2.00
6.00
22.00
13.00
No.
KP
start(m)
KP
end(m)
Actual span
(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
7843
7544
7388
7035
6940
6827
6665
6309
6078
5627
5299
5071
4277
3660
3580
3382
2877
2772
2518
1286
1174
945
478
376
7854
7569
7413
7057
6960
6859
6701
6330
6102
5676
5340
5088
4330
3680
3600
3415
2917
2803
2560
1323
1205
969
500
412
10.4
25.2
24.8
22.5
35.9
32
20.9
21
23.7
48.4
41.3
16.5
52.2
20.3
19.8
33.1
40.3
30.1
41.6
37.4
30.6
24
22.7
35.7
3.1.1
36.00
12.00
22.01
24.99
13.00
17.00
7.00
22.00
12.00
7.00
10.00
8.00
18.01
28.99
4.00
9.00
21.00
13.00
9.00
23.00
13.00
23.00
31.00
24.00
Table B.3:
3.1.2
29.00
3.00
11.01
17.99
10.00
6.00
3.00
11.00
3.00
4.00
2.00
6.00
6.00
24.00
2.00
3.00
15.00
2.00
2.00
10.00
5.00
14.00
25.00
17.00
3.2.1
34.99
11.00
22.00
33.00
11.00
21.00
8.01
27.00
13.00
8.01
12.00
9.00
19.00
30.00
4.00
9.00
22.00
13.00
10.00
22.00
13.00
24.00
29.99
23.00
Span results
3.2.2
3.3.1
29.00
35.99
2.00
16.00
10.00
24.00
24.00
23.99
9.00
16.00
12.00
12.00
6.00
8.00
15.01
24.00
4.01
16.00
5.00
8.00
3.00
16.00
6.00
8.00
6.00
12.00
25.00
27.99
9.00
8.00
2.00
12.00
14.00
24.00
8.99
15.99
2.00
12.00
11.00
24.00
4.00
16.00
14.00
24.00
25.00
31.99
17.00
28.00
Element ELBOW31C span results
49
3.3.2
32.00
12.00
16.00
20.00
8.00
12.00
8.00
12.00
8.00
8.00
19.99
8.00
12.00
28.00
12.00
8.00
20.00
7.99
16.00
16.00
8.00
16.00
31.99
20.00
3.4.1
35.99
16.00
28.00
23.99
16.00
20.00
12.00
24.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
20.00
27.99
8.00
12.00
24.00
15.99
12.00
24.00
16.00
28.00
35.99
28.00
3.4.2
28.00
8.00
16.00
20.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
11.99
20.00
16.00
8.00
8.00
8.01
28.00
12.00
8.00
16.00
11.99
8.00
16.00
8.00
20.00
28.00
20.00
Span No.
KP
start(m)
KP
end(m)
Actual Gap
(m)
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
7843
7544
7388
7035
6940
6827
6665
6309
6078
5627
5299
5071
4277
3660
3580
3382
2877
2772
2518
1286
1174
945
478
376
7854
7569
7413
7057
6960
6859
6701
6330
6102
5676
5340
5088
4330
3680
3600
3415
2917
2803
2560
1323
1205
969
500
412
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.55
0.05
0.14
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.01
0.17
0.06
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.39
0.01
0.02
0.21
0.04
0.02
0.11
0.06
0.13
0.50
0.26
0.44
0.01
0.08
0.11
0.00
0.05
0.01
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.34
0.00
0.01
0.17
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.01
0.07
0.45
0.19
0.94
0.09
0.33
0.43
0.10
0.13
0.04
0.18
0.13
0.04
0.07
0.07
0.12
0.60
0.11
0.04
0.33
0.09
0.07
0.23
0.14
0.25
0.58
0.34
0.83
0.04
0.25
0.38
0.04
0.10
0.01
0.10
0.09
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.07
0.54
0.03
0.00
0.28
0.04
0.03
0.16
0.07
0.16
0.54
0.27
Table B.4:
Gap result
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.46
0.18
0.59
0.60
0.21
0.24
0.10
0.31
0.17
0.11
0.16
0.18
0.26
1.04
0.27
0.09
0.64
0.16
0.17
0.48
0.31
0.52
1.01
0.62
Element B33H gap results
50
1.34
0.12
0.49
0.56
0.14
0.18
0.07
0.24
0.10
0.00
0.09
0.13
0.20
0.98
0.19
0.04
0.58
0.05
0.13
0.40
0.23
0.42
0.94
0.52
1.4.1
1.4.2
Modify
0.47
0.04
0.12
0.10
0.04
0.06
0.01
0.12
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.05
0.36
0.01
0.02
0.16
0.04
0.03
0.11
0.06
0.12
0.44
0.23
0.38
0.00
0.06
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.31
0.05
0.01
0.13
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.02
0.06
0.40
0.17
0.41
0.04
0.12
0.07
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.11
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.30
0.00
0.02
0.14
0.04
0.02
0.09
0.06
0.11
0.40
0.22
Span No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
KP
start(m)
7843
7544
7388
7035
6940
6827
6665
6309
6078
5627
5299
5071
4277
3660
3580
3382
2877
2772
2518
1286
1174
945
478
376
KP
end(m)
7854
7569
7413
7057
6960
6859
6701
6330
6102
5676
5340
5088
4330
3680
3600
3415
2917
2803
2560
1323
1205
969
500
412
Actual Gap
(m)
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
2.1.1
0.33
0.02
0.09
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.06
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.26
0.00
0.01
0.12
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.08
0.35
0.18
Table B.5:
2.1.2
0.27
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.01
0.00
0.20
0.03
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.28
0.12
2.2.1
0.32
0.02
0.08
0.07
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.07
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.28
0.00
0.01
0.12
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.08
0.35
0.18
Gap result
2.2.2
2.3.1
0.25
0.35
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.09
0.03
0.05
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.09
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.22
0.29
0.03
0.00
0.09
0.01
0.08
0.12
0.00
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.01
0.05
0.02
0.07
0.28
0.36
0.12
0.19
Element PIPE31H gap results
51
2.3.2
0.28
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.22
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.01
0.08
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.30
0.12
2.4.1
0.35
0.03
0.09
0.07
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.08
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.27
0.00
0.01
0.13
0.03
0.02
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.36
0.19
2.4.2
0.29
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.22
0.03
0.03
0.09
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.30
0.12
Span No.
KP
start(m)
KP
end(m)
Actual Gap
(m)
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2.1
Gap result
3.2.2
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.4.1
3.4.2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
7843
7544
7388
7035
6940
6827
6665
6309
6078
5627
5299
5071
4277
3660
3580
3382
2877
2772
2518
1286
1174
945
478
376
7854
7569
7413
7057
6960
6859
6701
6330
6102
5676
5340
5088
4330
3680
3600
3415
2917
2803
2560
1323
1205
969
500
412
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.55
0.05
0.14
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.01
0.16
0.06
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.39
0.01
0.02
0.21
0.04
0.02
0.11
0.06
0.12
0.49
0.26
0.44
0.01
0.08
0.11
0.06
0.05
0.00
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.34
0.00
0.01
0.17
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.01
0.06
0.44
0.19
0.49
0.04
0.12
0.16
0.03
0.08
0.01
0.12
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.05
0.38
0.01
0.02
0.17
0.04
0.03
0.11
0.07
0.12
0.42
0.23
0.40
0.00
0.06
0.12
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.32
0.06
0.01
0.14
0.04
0.00
0.07
0.02
0.05
0.37
0.17
0.33
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.27
0.04
0.00
0.10
0.03
0.10
0.06
0.00
0.04
0.33
0.13
0.43
0.04
0.10
0.10
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.12
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.31
0.02
0.01
0.13
0.04
0.02
0.12
0.06
0.10
0.37
0.21
0.34
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.26
0.03
0.01
0.10
0.04
0.00
0.07
0.01
0.04
0.35
0.13
Table B.6:
Element ELBOW31C gap results
52
0.43
0.04
0.11
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.11
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.25
0.01
0.02
0.14
0.03
0.02
0.10
0.05
0.11
0.39
0.21
APPENDIX C: STRESS RESULTS KP 6300-6360
53
1.1.1
KP
6300.95
6301.95
6302.95
6303.95
6304.95
6305.95
6306.95
6307.95
6308.95
6309.95
6310.95
6311.95
6312.95
6313.95
6314.95
6315.95
6316.95
6317.95
6318.95
6319.95
6320.95
6321.95
6322.95
6323.95
6324.95
6325.95
6326.95
6327.95
6328.95
6329.95
6330.95
6331.95
6332.95
6333.95
6334.95
6335.95
6336.95
6337.95
6338.95
6339.95
6340.95
6341.95
6342.95
6343.95
6344.95
6345.95
6346.95
1.1.2
KP
6300.95
6301.95
6302.95
6303.95
6304.95
6305.95
6306.95
6307.95
6308.95
6309.95
6310.95
6311.95
6312.95
6313.95
6314.95
6315.95
6316.95
6317.95
6318.95
6319.95
6320.95
6321.95
6322.95
6323.95
6324.95
6325.95
6326.95
6327.95
6328.95
6329.95
6330.95
6331.95
6332.95
6333.95
6334.95
6335.95
6336.95
6337.95
6338.95
6339.95
6340.95
6341.95
6342.95
6343.95
6344.95
6345.95
6346.95
Stress (Mpa)
9.17121
9.41254
9.51578
9.48113
9.30852
8.99766
8.54796
7.95861
7.22852
6.35633
5.34042
4.17892
2.86964
1.41014
0.488495
1.97075
3.8985
5.98919
8.24677
10.6755
13.2799
16.0715
18.3615
19.6989
19.9474
19.1783
17.6335
15.5925
13.3146
11.0055
8.81917
6.80388
4.95605
3.27239
1.74993
0.432878
0.821935
1.87588
2.77775
3.52913
4.13134
4.58544
4.89223
5.05224
5.06575
4.93278
4.6531
54
Stress (Mpa)
7.57225
7.84418
8.06625
8.20353
8.20045
8.06703
7.80218
7.39781
6.8499
6.1576
5.31982
4.33525
3.20233
1.91928
0.484054
1.10561
2.85225
4.75889
6.76156
8.77893
10.7234
12.5089
13.9578
14.879
15.1878
14.9532
14.3355
13.4162
12.2852
11.012
9.65556
8.26376
6.87498
5.52111
4.22798
3.01751
1.89256
0.860686
0.288571
0.904589
1.62978
2.24384
2.74066
3.11222
3.34821
3.44971
3.4597
6347.95
6348.95
6349.95
6350.95
6351.95
6352.95
6353.95
6354.95
6355.95
6356.95
6357.95
6358.95
6359.95
6360.95
4.23247
3.7391
3.22682
2.73713
2.30107
1.94067
1.67149
1.50398
1.44208
1.48448
1.62616
1.85847
2.16846
2.53781
Table C.1:
1.2.1
KP
6300.58
6301.58
6302.58
6303.59
6304.58
6305.59
6306.59
6307.59
6308.59
6309.59
6310.59
6311.59
6312.59
6313.59
6314.59
6315.59
6316.59
6317.59
6318.59
6319.59
6320.59
6321.59
6322.59
6323.59
6324.59
6325.59
6326.59
6327.59
6328.59
6329.59
6330.59
6347.95
6348.95
6349.95
6350.95
6351.95
6352.95
6353.95
6354.95
6355.95
6356.95
6357.95
6358.95
6359.95
6360.95
3.40293
3.30131
3.17398
3.03732
2.90521
2.78935
2.69894
2.64119
2.62064
2.63929
2.69742
2.7933
2.92312
3.08091

1.2.2
KP
6300.6
6301.6
6302.6
6303.6
6304.6
6305.6
6306.6
6307.6
6308.6
6309.6
6310.6
6311.6
6312.6
6313.6
6314.6
6315.6
6316.6
6317.6
6318.6
6319.6
6320.6
6321.6
6322.6
6323.6
6324.6
6325.6
6326.6
6327.6
6328.6
6329.6
6330.6
Stress (Mpa)
14.338
14.2619
14.1371
13.9619
13.7337
13.4495
13.1052
12.6961
12.2164
11.6595
11.0175
10.2815
9.44116
8.48477
7.39892
6.67719
6.67848
6.67966
6.68067
6.68143
6.68181
6.68145
8.15864
10.7371
12.7157
13.8896
14.0732
13.1593
11.2111
8.39898
6.35855
55
Stress (Mpa)
13.2317
13.2758
13.2707
13.2029
13.0718
12.8754
12.611
12.2749
11.8624
11.3678
10.7841
10.1032
9.31566
8.41035
7.37465
6.6841
6.7196
6.75951
6.80347
6.8461
6.88369
6.91592
6.94034
7.19548
8.40921
9.17618
9.3398
8.79057
7.60602
6.71644
6.65976
6331.59
6332.59
6333.59
6334.59
6335.59
6336.59
6337.59
6338.59
6339.59
6340.59
6341.59
6342.59
6343.59
6344.59
6345.59
6346.59
6347.59
6348.59
6349.59
6350.59
6351.59
6352.59
6353.59
6354.59
6355.59
6356.59
6357.59
6358.6
6359.6
6360.6
6.35884
6.35865
6.35811
6.35733
6.3564
6.35539
6.38535
7.34292
8.15895
8.84435
9.40828
9.85828
10.2003
10.4391
10.5776
10.6178
10.5602
10.4041
10.1474
9.78671
9.435
9.0639
8.71449
8.41301
8.18147
8.03978
7.99821
8.06182
8.23315
8.49274
Table C.2:
1.3.1
KP
6300.24
6301.24
6302.24
6303.24
6304.24
6305.24
6306.24
6307.24
6308.24
6309.24
6310.24
6311.24
6312.24
6313.24
6314.24
6331.6
6332.6
6333.6
6334.6
6335.6
6336.6
6337.6
6338.6
6339.6
6340.6
6341.6
6342.6
6343.6
6344.6
6345.6
6346.61
6347.61
6348.61
6349.61
6350.61
6351.61
6352.61
6353.61
6354.61
6355.61
6356.61
6357.61
6358.61
6359.61
6360.61
6.61012
6.56353
6.52051
6.48111
6.44527
6.41437
6.38807
6.36464
7.00393
7.65984
8.24066
8.74098
9.15858
9.48805
9.72033
9.84275
9.85704
9.76339
9.56055
9.24288
8.9757
8.7491
8.56759
8.43448
8.35174
8.32015
8.33937
8.40798
8.52396
8.68009

1.3.2
KP
6300.29
6301.29
6302.29
6303.29
6304.29
6305.29
6306.29
6307.29
6308.29
6309.29
6310.29
6311.29
6312.29
6313.29
6314.29
Stress (Mpa)
11.0337
11.4616
11.7595
11.9281
11.9679
11.8792
11.8749
11.7414
11.4786
11.086
10.5627
9.90747
9.11885
8.19503
7.13387
56
Stress (Mpa)
9.63378
9.96879
10.2566
10.4392
10.4878
10.4024
10.3618
10.2541
10.012
9.63508
9.12255
8.47334
7.68607
6.75911
5.69051
6315.24
6316.24
6317.24
6318.24
6319.24
6320.24
6321.24
6322.23
6323.23
6324.23
6325.23
6326.23
6327.23
6328.23
6329.23
6330.23
6331.23
6332.23
6333.23
6334.23
6335.23
6336.23
6337.23
6338.23
6339.23
6340.23
6341.23
6342.23
6343.23
6344.23
6345.23
6346.23
6347.23
6348.23
6349.23
6350.23
6351.23
6352.23
6353.23
6354.23
6355.23
6356.23
6357.23
6358.23
6359.23
6360.23
5.93294
4.58945
3.10029
1.46201
0.723372
2.27759
4.38763
6.66431
9.11296
11.7393
14.5496
17.5511
20.6481
23.4674
25.566
26.7341
26.7667
25.4777
22.8992
19.6783
16.6695
13.8589
11.2396
8.80509
6.54917
4.46625
2.55111
0.803424
0.801365
2.23336
3.52111
4.66097
5.65576
6.50794
7.21962
7.79255
8.22812
8.52742
8.69116
8.71974
8.61321
8.37132
7.99345
7.47858
6.87551
6.27805
Table C.3:
6315.29
6316.29
6317.29
6318.29
6319.29
6320.29
6321.29
6322.29
6323.29
6324.28
6325.28
6326.28
6327.28
6328.28
6329.28
6330.28
6331.28
6332.28
6333.28
6334.28
6335.28
6336.28
6337.28
6338.28
6339.28
6340.28
6341.28
6342.28
6343.28
6344.28
6345.28
6346.28
6347.28
6348.28
6349.28
6350.28
6351.28
6352.28
6353.28
6354.28
6355.28
6356.28
6357.28
6358.28
6359.28
6360.28
4.47801
3.11904
1.61072
0.617682
1.8671
3.84403
5.98515
8.29505
10.7776
13.1458
15.446
17.602
19.5235
21.1041
22.2189
22.7237
22.4531
21.1938
18.9709
16.238
13.5184
10.9869
8.6374
6.46443
4.46289
2.62811
0.95578
0.720206
1.91674
3.12363
4.18147
5.09271
5.85947
6.48352
6.96629
7.3089
7.51214
7.57646
7.502
7.28859
6.93572
6.44098
6.00104
5.59843
5.25127
4.97055
57
1.4.1
KP
6300.24
6301.24
6302.24
6303.24
6304.24
6305.24
6306.24
6307.24
6308.23
6309.24
6310.23
6311.23
6312.23
6313.23
6314.23
6315.23
6316.23
6317.23
6318.23
6319.23
6320.23
6321.23
6322.23
6323.23
6324.23
6325.23
6326.23
6327.23
6328.23
6329.23
6330.23
6331.23
6332.23
6333.23
6334.23
6335.23
6336.23
6337.23
6338.23
6339.23
6340.23
6341.23
6342.23
6343.23
6344.23
6345.23
6346.23
Stress (Mpa)
8.5547
8.94347
9.19081
9.29709
9.2625
9.08698
8.77028
8.31191
7.71119
6.9672
6.0788
5.04463
3.86309
2.53237
1.0504
0.585114
2.37671
4.3272
6.4396
8.71724
11.1637
13.7831
16.3563
18.423
19.6203
19.7397
18.9266
17.3282
15.2582
12.9775
10.6847
8.52557
6.53702
4.71549
3.05775
1.56084
0.435737
0.960844
1.9901
2.8675
3.59458
4.17263
4.60268
4.88547
5.0215
5.01101
4.85398
1.4.2
KP
6300.24
6301.24
6302.24
6303.24
6304.24
6305.24
6306.24
6307.24
6308.23
6309.24
6310.23
6311.23
6312.23
6313.23
6314.23
6315.23
6316.23
6317.23
6318.23
6319.23
6320.23
6321.23
6322.23
6323.23
6324.23
6325.23
6326.23
6327.23
6328.23
6329.23
6330.23
6331.23
6332.23
6333.23
6334.23
6335.23
6336.23
6337.23
6338.23
6339.23
6340.23
6341.23
6342.23
6343.23
6344.23
6345.23
6346.23
Stress (Mpa)
8.5547
8.94347
9.19081
9.29709
9.2625
9.08698
8.77028
8.31191
7.71119
6.9672
6.0788
5.04463
3.86309
2.53237
1.0504
0.585114
2.37671
4.3272
6.4396
8.71724
11.1637
13.7831
16.3563
18.423
19.6203
19.7397
18.9266
17.3282
15.2582
12.9775
10.6847
8.52557
6.53702
4.71549
3.05775
1.56084
0.435737
0.960844
1.9901
2.8675
3.59458
4.17263
4.60268
4.88547
5.0215
5.01101
4.85398
58
Modify
KP
6300.44
6301.44
6302.44
6303.44
6304.44
6305.44
6306.44
6307.43
6308.43
6309.43
6310.43
6311.43
6312.43
6313.43
6314.43
6315.43
6316.43
6317.43
6318.43
6319.43
6320.43
6321.43
6322.43
6323.43
6324.43
6325.43
6326.43
6327.43
6328.43
6329.43
6330.43
6331.43
6332.43
6333.43
6334.43
6335.43
6336.43
6337.43
6338.43
6339.43
6340.43
6341.43
6342.43
6343.43
6344.43
6345.43
6346.43
Stress (Mpa)
7.09429
7.62711
7.99107
8.18564
8.21054
8.06573
7.75146
7.26823
6.61682
5.79828
4.8139
3.66525
2.35415
1.27568
1.27441
2.53191
4.46964
6.55703
8.7908
11.1675
13.6833
16.3349
18.8714
20.8188
21.8192
21.7119
20.6665
18.9077
16.7533
14.4559
12.2103
10.1022
8.13499
6.3116
4.63493
3.10759
1.73197
1.27212
1.27297
1.46422
2.21382
2.80335
3.23188
3.49873
3.60348
3.54595
3.32623
6347.23
6348.23
6349.23
6350.23
6351.23
6352.23
6353.23
6354.23
6355.23
6356.23
6357.23
6358.23
6359.23
6360.23
4.55014
4.11923
3.62646
3.12318
2.65014
2.23688
1.9031
1.66311
1.52585
1.49325
1.5632
1.72981
1.98312
2.30852
6347.23
6348.23
6349.23
6350.23
6351.23
6352.23
6353.23
6354.23
6355.23
6356.23
6357.23
6358.23
6359.23
6360.23
Table C.4:
2.1.1
KP
6303.97
6307.97
6311.97
6315.97
6319.97
6323.97
6327.97
6331.97
6335.96
6339.96
6343.96
6347.96
6351.96
6355.96
6359.96
6347.43
6348.43
6349.43
6350.43
6351.43
6352.43
6353.43
6354.42
6355.42
6356.42
6357.42
6358.42
6359.42
6360.42
Stress results of 1.4.1, 1.4.2 and Modify

2.1.2
KP
6303.97
6307.97
6311.97
6315.97
6319.97
6323.97
6327.97
6331.97
6335.97
6339.97
6343.97
6347.97
6351.97
6355.97
6359.97
Stress (Mpa)
9.7806
9.77388
6.45245
4.35211
10.3684
17.9975
16.1951
7.92847
2.97664
3.8243
5.09912
4.06071
2.42948
1.83611
2.57132
Table C.5:
2.2.1
KP
6300.4
6304.4
6308.4
6312.4
6316.4
6320.4
6324.41
6328.41
6332.41
6336.41
6340.41
6344.41
4.55014
4.11923
3.62646
3.12318
2.65014
2.23688
1.9031
1.66311
1.52585
1.49325
1.5632
1.72981
1.98312
2.30852
Stress (Mpa)
7.95273
7.5474
4.99489
3.73937
8.37462
13.6699
13.1205
8.50842
3.53132
1.84735
2.99642
3.47567
3.15386
2.94515
3.22064
Stress of 2.1.1 and 2.1.2

2.2.2
KP
6300.41
6304.41
6308.41
6312.41
6316.41
6320.41
6324.41
6328.41
6332.42
6336.42
6340.42
6344.42
Stress (Mpa)
14.8358
15.3501
14.3023
11.2373
7.65898
7.66354
9.30809
7.48006
7.44426
7.44511
10.188
11.2795
59
Stress (Mpa)
13.5508
14.0088
13.295
10.726
7.62463
7.60383
7.53858
7.47212
7.43506
7.41257
7.55448
9.33414
2.9448
2.45217
1.91207
1.37434
1.27475
1.27376
1.27274
1.27174
1.27077
1.26983
1.26895
1.26814
1.26741
1.26678
6348.41
6352.41
6356.42
6360.42
10.4366
9.11278
8.68271
9.4642
Table C.6:
2.3.1
KP
6300.79
6301.78
6302.78
6303.79
6304.79
6305.79
6306.79
6307.79
6308.78
6309.78
6310.78
6311.78
6312.78
6313.78
6314.78
6315.78
6316.78
6317.78
6318.78
6319.78
6320.78
6321.78
6322.78
6323.78
6324.78
6325.78
6326.78
6327.78
6328.78
6329.78
6330.78
6331.78
6332.78
6333.78
6334.78
6335.78
6336.78
6337.78
6338.78
6339.78
6340.78
6348.42
6352.42
6356.42
6360.42
9.7851
9.6336
9.62992
10.0047

2.3.2
KP
6300.8
6301.8
6302.8
6303.8
6304.8
6305.8
6306.8
6307.8
6308.8
6309.8
6310.8
6311.8
6312.8
6313.8
6314.8
6315.8
6316.8
6317.8
6318.8
6319.8
6320.8
6321.8
6322.8
6323.8
6324.8
6325.8
6326.8
6327.8
6328.8
6329.8
6330.8
6331.8
6332.8
6333.8
6334.8
6335.8
6336.8
6337.8
6338.8
6339.8
6340.8
Stress (Mpa)
8.17164
8.88592
9.55356
10.086
10.4262
10.5594
10.4856
10.2049
9.71696
9.02133
8.11756
7.00545
5.68611
4.16608
2.48947
1.3781
2.15206
4.4165
7.04252
9.91987
12.9463
15.8374
18.2317
19.8429
20.4953
20.1754
19.001
17.158
14.8875
12.4238
9.93859
7.55142
5.34957
3.39335
1.78861
1.20827
1.67207
2.66848
3.58002
4.35568
4.99034
60
Stress (Mpa)
7.59573
7.86505
8.0996
8.27246
8.35633
8.33657
8.21112
7.97727
7.62569
7.14068
6.50064
5.67969
4.65831
3.43797
2.07507
1.25611
1.99428
3.85226
5.88986
7.92353
9.8526
11.5826
13.0086
14.0154
14.5052
14.4741
14.0097
13.2133
12.1725
10.9625
9.64676
8.27825
6.90115
5.55238
4.26306
3.06158
1.99129
1.19504
1.18518
1.44069
2.07311
6341.78
6342.78
6343.78
6344.78
6345.78
6346.78
6347.78
6348.78
6349.78
6350.78
6351.78
6352.78
6353.78
6354.78
6355.78
6356.78
6357.78
6358.78
6359.78
6360.78
5.47493
5.78747
5.90242
5.8076
5.51606
5.07489
4.5494
3.99766
3.46422
2.98012
2.57325
2.25998
2.04246
1.92176
1.8953
1.95928
2.10978
2.34123
2.64394
3.00219
Table C.7:
2.4.1
KP
6300.69
6301.69
6302.69
6303.69
6304.69
6305.69
6306.69
6307.69
6308.69
6309.69
6310.69
6311.69
6312.69
6313.69
6314.69
6315.69
6316.69
6317.69
6318.69
6319.69
6320.69
6321.69
6322.69
6323.69
6324.69
6341.8
6342.8
6343.8
6344.8
6345.8
6346.8
6347.8
6348.8
6349.8
6350.8
6351.8
6352.8
6353.8
6354.8
6355.8
6356.8
6357.8
6358.8
6359.8
6360.8
2.66743
3.16754
3.55216
3.81184
3.95378
3.99989
3.9762
3.90461
3.80317
3.68845
3.57448
3.47281
3.3927
3.34113
3.32287
3.34048
3.39461
3.48404
3.60556
3.75389

2.4.2
KP
6300.2
6301.2
6302.2
6303.2
6304.2
6305.2
6306.2
6307.2
6308.2
6309.2
6310.2
6311.2
6312.2
6313.2
6314.2
6315.2
6316.2
6317.2
6318.2
6319.2
6320.2
6321.19
6322.2
6323.19
6324.19
Stress (Mpa)
8.39163
9.09267
9.74946
10.275
10.6129
10.7488
10.6827
10.4147
9.94434
9.27087
8.39344
7.31126
6.02435
4.53652
2.87406
1.45524
1.79035
3.89457
6.47333
9.31856
12.3345
15.2552
17.7207
19.4279
20.1886
61
Stress (Mpa)
7.57132
7.85132
8.10999
8.32425
8.46464
8.50626
8.44203
8.27234
7.99223
7.58961
7.04574
6.33665
5.43827
4.33852
3.04792
1.68789
1.30695
2.52807
4.47887
6.52021
8.52131
10.3857
12.0131
13.2946
14.1105
6325.69
6326.69
6327.69
6328.69
6329.69
6330.69
6331.69
6332.69
6333.69
6334.69
6335.69
6336.69
6337.69
6338.69
6339.69
6340.69
6341.69
6342.69
6343.69
6344.69
6345.69
6346.69
6347.69
6348.69
6349.69
6350.69
6351.69
6352.69
6353.69
6354.69
6355.69
6356.69
6357.69
6358.69
6359.69
6360.69
19.9751
18.8987
17.1395
14.9286
12.4961
10.0199
7.62953
5.41532
3.44109
1.81471
1.30505
1.67374
2.68345
3.60867
4.39742
5.04526
5.54419
5.87357
6.00823
5.93496
5.6638
5.23764
4.72104
4.17348
3.64022
3.15379
2.73774
2.40836
2.17367
2.03591
1.99333
2.04228
2.17854
2.39642
2.68649
3.03375
Table C.8:
3.1.1
KP
6300.93
6301.93
6302.93
6303.93
6304.93
6305.93
6306.93
6307.93
6308.93
6325.19
6326.19
6327.19
6328.2
6329.2
6330.2
6331.2
6332.2
6333.2
6334.2
6335.2
6336.2
6337.2
6338.2
6339.19
6340.19
6341.19
6342.2
6343.19
6344.19
6345.19
6346.19
6347.19
6348.19
6349.2
6350.19
6351.19
6352.19
6353.19
6354.19
6355.2
6356.19
6357.19
6358.19
6359.19
6360.19
14.3855
14.1641
13.5543
12.6514
11.5376
10.2826
8.94542
7.57489
6.21187
4.8909
3.64186
2.49668
1.52924
1.28263
1.27427
1.78821
2.42593
2.98902
3.44687
3.78316
3.99362
4.09365
4.10889
4.0629
3.97594
3.86611
3.74891
3.63733
3.54196
3.47116
3.43104
3.42545
3.45618
3.52314
3.62436
3.75584

3.1.2
KP
6300.93
6301.93
6302.93
6303.93
6304.93
6305.93
6306.93
6307.93
6308.93
Stress (Mpa)
9.038
9.28508
9.39236
9.35988
9.18764
8.87556
8.42351
7.83136
7.09913
62
Stress (Mpa)
7.47176
7.7157
7.90711
8.01117
7.99607
7.85325
7.58296
7.17908
6.63494
6309.93
6310.93
6311.93
6312.93
6313.93
6314.93
6315.93
6316.93
6317.93
6318.93
6319.93
6320.93
6321.93
6322.93
6323.93
6324.93
6325.93
6326.93
6327.93
6328.93
6329.93
6330.93
6331.93
6332.93
6333.92
6334.92
6335.92
6336.93
6337.92
6338.92
6339.92
6340.92
6341.92
6342.92
6343.92
6344.92
6345.92
6346.92
6347.92
6348.92
6349.92
6350.92
6351.92
6352.92
6353.92
6354.92
6355.92
6356.92
6357.92
6.22732
5.21766
4.076
2.82536
1.62501
1.56122
2.97384
4.81258
6.85396
9.0683
11.4495
13.9969
16.5343
18.603
19.826
20.1072
19.4977
18.1544
16.3017
14.1741
11.9725
9.84028
7.85255
6.02929
4.37546
2.90922
1.71335
1.16575
1.72342
2.51917
3.24723
3.85282
4.32253
4.65185
4.83901
4.88333
4.78465
4.54399
4.17989
3.73969
3.27695
2.83368
2.44145
2.12184
1.88696
1.74073
1.68154
1.70667
1.8136
6309.93
6310.93
6311.93
6312.93
6313.93
6314.93
6315.93
6316.93
6317.93
6318.93
6319.93
6320.93
6321.93
6322.93
6323.93
6324.93
6325.93
6326.93
6327.93
6328.93
6329.93
6330.93
6331.93
6332.93
6333.93
6334.93
6335.93
6336.93
6337.93
6338.93
6339.93
6340.92
6341.92
6342.92
6343.92
6344.92
6345.92
6346.92
6347.92
6348.92
6349.92
6350.92
6351.92
6352.92
6353.92
6354.92
6355.92
6356.92
6357.92
63
5.94846
5.121
4.15642
3.06754
1.91915
1.22311
1.95862
3.52822
5.34518
7.26719
9.19827
11.0487
12.7069
14.0213
14.8635
15.1937
15.0535
14.5283
13.7048
12.6616
11.469
10.1837
8.85273
7.51615
6.20807
4.95714
3.78711
2.72031
1.8011
1.16847
1.11599
1.55457
2.07844
2.54548
2.91312
3.16382
3.30078
3.34706
3.32788
3.26332
3.17114
3.0667
2.963
2.87113
2.80033
2.75679
2.74425
2.76503
2.81976
6358.92
6359.92
6360.92
1.99939
2.25821
2.57713
Table C.9:
3.2.1
KP
6300.76
6301.76
6302.76
6303.76
6304.76
6305.76
6306.76
6307.76
6308.76
6309.76
6310.76
6311.76
6312.76
6313.76
6314.76
6315.76
6316.76
6317.76
6318.76
6319.76
6320.76
6321.76
6322.76
6323.76
6324.76
6325.76
6326.76
6327.76
6328.76
6329.76
6330.76
6331.76
6332.76
6333.76
6334.76
6335.77
6336.77
6337.77
6338.77
6339.77
6340.77
6341.77
6358.92
6359.92
6360.92
2.90737
3.02494
3.16759

3.2.2
KP
6300.76
6301.76
6302.76
6303.76
6304.76
6305.76
6306.76
6307.76
6308.76
6309.76
6310.77
6311.77
6312.77
6313.77
6314.77
6315.77
6316.77
6317.77
6318.77
6319.77
6320.77
6321.77
6322.77
6323.77
6324.77
6325.77
6326.77
6327.77
6328.77
6329.77
6330.77
6331.77
6332.77
6333.77
6334.77
6335.77
6336.77
6337.77
6338.77
6339.77
6340.77
6341.77
Stress (Mpa)
14.4532
14.3731
14.2397
14.0513
13.8056
13.4995
13.1291
12.6899
12.1766
11.5832
10.9031
10.1292
9.25462
8.27377
7.68063
8.92814
10.3632
12.0029
13.8671
15.9794
18.3059
20.6355
22.6357
24.0242
24.6439
24.487
23.6508
22.2675
20.4986
18.525
16.5022
14.5475
12.7432
11.1359
9.7356
8.52934
7.50124
7.75417
8.50553
9.14067
9.66293
10.0763
64
Stress (Mpa)
13.2781
13.3442
13.3514
13.2927
13.1669
12.9724
12.7067
12.3668
11.9486
11.4472
10.8572
10.1723
9.38619
8.4933
7.49061
8.3479
9.65956
11.1277
12.6937
14.2822
15.8163
17.2112
18.3736
19.1993
19.6075
19.5962
19.2346
18.6078
17.7877
16.8348
15.7992
14.7218
13.6364
12.5699
11.5437
10.5722
9.66482
8.82774
8.0658
7.38294
7.52051
8.05192
6342.77
6343.77
6344.77
6345.77
6346.77
6347.77
6348.77
6349.77
6350.77
6351.77
6352.77
6353.77
6354.77
6355.77
6356.77
6357.77
6358.77
6359.77
6360.77
10.3845
10.5904
10.6963
10.7031
10.6111
10.4196
10.1415
9.8131
9.47558
9.15605
8.87725
8.6595
8.51381
8.44654
8.45967
8.55172
8.71789
8.94959
9.23359
Table C.10:
3.3.1
KP
6301.26
6305.26
6309.26
6313.26
6317.26
6321.26
6325.26
6329.26
6333.26
6337.26
6341.26
6345.26
6349.26
6353.26
6357.26
8.50384
8.86554
9.12972
9.30137
9.39757
9.4361
9.43345
9.40545
9.36467
9.32162
9.28499
9.26177
9.25729
9.27519
9.31746
9.38461
9.47566
9.58811
9.71778

3.3.2
KP
6301.47
6305.47
6309.47
6313.47
6317.47
6321.47
6325.47
6329.47
6333.47
6337.47
6341.47
6345.47
6349.47
6353.47
6357.47
Stress (Mpa)
9.63759
9.47674
7.29219
3.49059
6.62577
14.5486
18.5627
14.6716
7.39521
2.73005
4.61038
5.54456
4.7503
3.51283
3.15155
Table C.11:
3.4.1
KP
6302.66
6306.66
6310.66
6314.66
6318.66
6322.66
6326.66
6342.77
6343.77
6344.77
6345.77
6346.77
6347.77
6348.77
6349.78
6350.78
6351.78
6352.78
6353.78
6354.78
6355.78
6356.78
6357.78
6358.78
6359.78
6360.78
Stress (Mpa)
8.21984
8.29108
6.66733
3.29439
5.51828
11.694
14.6906
12.6805
8.04767
3.69983
2.584
3.9576
4.18455
3.95307
3.95423

3.4.2
KP
6302.68
6306.68
6310.68
6314.67
6318.67
6322.67
6326.67
Stress (Mpa)
9.18061
8.23344
5.08322
3.54217
9.40012
16.7253
17.2292
65
Stress (Mpa)
7.8223
7.41993
5.08754
3.10746
6.98958
12.5532
13.8257
6330.66
6334.66
6338.66
6342.66
6346.66
6350.66
6354.66
6358.66
10.8091
3.89895
2.51999
4.57476
4.64447
3.24212
2.11492
2.25683
Table C.12:
6330.67
6334.67
6338.67
6342.67
6346.67
6350.67
6354.67
6358.67
10.6432
5.83139
2.26047
2.37723
3.36623
3.3512
3.12759
3.24144
66
APPENDIX D: ISOLATED SPAN CHECKING
67
The span at KP 1279-1302 and KP 5353-5372 are checked by comparing the adjacent span
and the shoulder length. Two spans can be summarized as the isolated span. The calculation is
presented below.
1243
1279
1246
3
33
La
3
=
= 0.13
L 23
1313
1302
23
1319
11
Lsh 33
=
= 1.435
L 23
Check classification graph OK
La
6
=
= 0.261
L 23
Lsh 11
=
= 0.478
L 23

5322
5353
5327
5
26
5372
19
La
5
=
= 0.263
L 19
11
Lsh 26
=
= 1.526
L
19
La
3
=
= 0.158
L 19
5383
Lsh 11
=
= 0.579
L 19
68
5386
3
APPENDIX E: EXAMPLE OF INPUT FILE
69
PIPE31H, on-linear soil and Boundary condition 4

First Part
*HEADING
On Bottom Roughness Analysis
*RESTART, WRITE, FREQUENCY=1
**
**--------------------------------------------------------** NODE DATA
**--------------------------------------------------------**
*NODE
1, 0, 0, 0
8157, 8156, 0, 0
*NGEN, NSET=NODE-PIPE
1, 8157, 1
*NSET, NSET=FIRST-NODE
1
*NSET, NSET=END-NODE
8157
*NSET,NSET=P500
500
*NSET,NSET=P499
499
*NSET,NSET=P498
498
*NSET,NSET=P497
497
*NSET,NSET=P496
496
*NSET,NSET=P495
495
*NSET,NSET=P494
494
*NSET,NSET=P493
493
*NSET,NSET=P492
492
*NSET,NSET=P491
491
*NSET,NSET=P490
490
*NSET,NSET=P489
489
*NSET,NSET=P488
488
70
*NSET,NSET=P487
487
*NSET,NSET=P486
486
*NSET,NSET=P485
485
*NSET,NSET=P484
484
*NSET,NSET=P483
483
*NSET,NSET=P482
482
*NSET,NSET=P481
481
*NSET,NSET=P480
480
*NSET,NSET=P479
479
*NSET,NSET=P478
478
*NSET,NSET=P477
477
*NSET,NSET=P476
476
*NSET,NSET=P475
475
*NSET,NSET=P474
474
*NSET,NSET=P473
473
*NSET,NSET=P472
472
*NSET,NSET=P471
471
*NSET,NSET=P470
470
*NSET,NSET=P469
469
*NSET,NSET=P468
468
*NSET,NSET=P467
467
*NSET,NSET=P466
466
*NSET,NSET=P465
465
*NSET,NSET=P464
71
464
*NSET,NSET=P463
463
*NSET,NSET=P462
462
*NSET,NSET=P461
461
*NSET,NSET=P460
460
*NSET,NSET=P459
459
*NSET,NSET=P458
458
*NSET,NSET=P457
457
*NSET,NSET=P456
456
*NSET,NSET=P455
455
*NSET,NSET=P454
454
*NSET,NSET=P453
453
*NSET,NSET=P452
452
*NSET,NSET=P451
451
*NSET,NSET=P450
450
*NSET,NSET=P449
449
*NSET,NSET=P448
448
*NSET,NSET=P447
447
*NSET,NSET=P446
446
*NSET,NSET=P445
445
*NSET,NSET=P444
444
*NSET,NSET=P443
443
*NSET,NSET=P442
442
*NSET,NSET=P441
441
72
*NSET,NSET=P440
440
*NSET,NSET=P439
439
*NSET,NSET=P438
438
*NSET,NSET=P437
437
*NSET,NSET=P1000
1000
*NSET,NSET=P999
999
*NSET,NSET=P998
998
*NSET,NSET=P997
997
*NSET,NSET=P996
996
*NSET,NSET=P995
995
*NSET,NSET=P994
994
*NSET,NSET=P993
993
*NSET,NSET=P992
992
*NSET,NSET=P991
991
*NSET,NSET=P990
990
*NSET,NSET=P989
989
*NSET,NSET=P988
988
*NSET,NSET=P987
987
*NSET,NSET=P986
986
*NSET,NSET=P985
985
*NSET,NSET=P984
984
*NSET,NSET=P983
983
*NSET,NSET=P982
982
*NSET,NSET=P981
73
981
*NSET,NSET=P980
980
*NSET,NSET=P979
979
*NSET,NSET=P978
978
*NSET,NSET=P977
977
*NSET,NSET=P976
976
*NSET,NSET=P975
975
*NSET,NSET=P974
974
*NSET,NSET=P973
973
*NSET,NSET=P972
972
*NSET,NSET=P971
971
*NSET,NSET=P970
970
*NSET,NSET=P969
969
*NSET,NSET=P968
968
*NSET,NSET=P967
967
*NSET,NSET=P966
966
*NSET,NSET=P965
965
*NSET,NSET=P964
964
*NSET,NSET=P963
963
*NSET,NSET=P962
962
*NSET,NSET=P961
961
*NSET,NSET=P960
960
*NSET,NSET=P959
959
*NSET,NSET=P958
958
74
*NSET,NSET=P957
957
*NSET,NSET=P956
956
*NSET,NSET=P955
955
*NSET,NSET=P954
954
*NSET,NSET=P953
953
*NSET,NSET=P952
952
*NSET,NSET=P951
951
*NSET,NSET=P950
950
*NSET,NSET=P949
949
*NSET,NSET=P948
948
*NSET,NSET=P947
947
*NSET,NSET=P946
946
*NSET,NSET=P945
945
*NSET,NSET=P944
944
*NSET,NSET=P943
943
*NSET,NSET=P942
942
*NSET,NSET=P941
941
*NSET,NSET=P940
940
*NSET,NSET=P939
939
*NSET,NSET=P938
938
*NSET,NSET=P937
937
*NSET
,
NSET=
1437
*NSET
,
NSET=
1438
*NSET
,
NSET=
P1437
P1438
P1439
75
1439
*NSET
1440
*NSET
1441
*NSET
1442
*NSET
1443
*NSET
1444
*NSET
1445
*NSET
1446
*NSET
1447
*NSET
1448
*NSET
1449
*NSET
1450
*NSET
1451
*NSET
1452
*NSET
1453
*NSET
1454
*NSET
1455
*NSET
1456
*NSET
1457
*NSET
1458
*NSET
1459
*NSET
1460
*NSET
1461
*NSET
1462
NSET=
P1440
NSET=
P1441
NSET=
P1442
NSET=
P1443
NSET=
P1444
NSET=
P1445
NSET=
P1446
NSET=
P1447
NSET=
P1448
NSET=
P1449
NSET=
P1450
NSET=
P1451
NSET=
P1452
NSET=
P1453
NSET=
P1454
NSET=
P1455
NSET=
P1456
NSET=
P1457
NSET=
P1458
NSET=
P1459
NSET=
P1460
NSET=
P1461
NSET=
P1462
76
*NSET
1463
*NSET
1464
*NSET
1465
*NSET
1466
*NSET
1467
*NSET
1468
*NSET
1469
*NSET
1470
*NSET
1471
*NSET
1472
*NSET
1473
*NSET
1474
*NSET
1475
*NSET
1476
*NSET
1477
*NSET
1478
*NSET
1479
*NSET
1480
*NSET
1481
*NSET
1482
*NSET
1483
*NSET
1484
*NSET
1485
*NSET
NSET=
P1463
NSET=
P1464
NSET=
P1465
NSET=
P1466
NSET=
P1467
NSET=
P1468
NSET=
P1469
NSET=
P1470
NSET=
P1471
NSET=
P1472
NSET=
P1473
NSET=
P1474
NSET=
P1475
NSET=
P1476
NSET=
P1477
NSET=
P1478
NSET=
P1479
NSET=
P1480
NSET=
P1481
NSET=
P1482
NSET=
P1483
NSET=
P1484
NSET=
P1485
NSET=
P1486
77
1486
*NSET
1487
*NSET
1488
*NSET
1489
*NSET
1490
*NSET
1491
*NSET
1492
*NSET
1493
*NSET
1494
*NSET
1495
*NSET
1496
*NSET
1497
*NSET
1498
*NSET
1499
*NSET
1500
*NSET
1937
*NSET
1938
*NSET
1939
*NSET
1940
*NSET
1941
*NSET
1942
*NSET
1943
*NSET
1944
*NSET
1945
NSET=
P1487
NSET=
P1488
NSET=
P1489
NSET=
P1490
NSET=
P1491
NSET=
P1492
NSET=
P1493
NSET=
P1494
NSET=
P1495
NSET=
P1496
NSET=
P1497
NSET=
P1498
NSET=
P1499
NSET=
P1500
NSET=
P1937
NSET=
P1938
NSET=
P1939
NSET=
P1940
NSET=
P1941
NSET=
P1942
NSET=
P1943
NSET=
P1944
NSET=
P1945
78
*NSET
1946
*NSET
1947
*NSET
1948
*NSET
1949
*NSET
1950
*NSET
1951
*NSET
1952
*NSET
1953
*NSET
1954
*NSET
1955
*NSET
1956
*NSET
1957
*NSET
1958
*NSET
1959
*NSET
1960
*NSET
1961
*NSET
1962
*NSET
1963
*NSET
1964
*NSET
1965
*NSET
1966
*NSET
1967
*NSET
1968
*NSET
NSET=
P1946
NSET=
P1947
NSET=
P1948
NSET=
P1949
NSET=
P1950
NSET=
P1951
NSET=
P1952
NSET=
P1953
NSET=
P1954
NSET=
P1955
NSET=
P1956
NSET=
P1957
NSET=
P1958
NSET=
P1959
NSET=
P1960
NSET=
P1961
NSET=
P1962
NSET=
P1963
NSET=
P1964
NSET=
P1965
NSET=
P1966
NSET=
P1967
NSET=
P1968
NSET=
P1969
79
1969
*NSET
1970
*NSET
1971
*NSET
1972
*NSET
1973
*NSET
1974
*NSET
1975
*NSET
1976
*NSET
1977
*NSET
1978
*NSET
1979
*NSET
1980
*NSET
1981
*NSET
1982
*NSET
1983
*NSET
1984
*NSET
1985
*NSET
1986
*NSET
1987
*NSET
1988
*NSET
1989
*NSET
1990
*NSET
1991
*NSET
1992
NSET=
P1970
NSET=
P1971
NSET=
P1972
NSET=
P1973
NSET=
P1974
NSET=
P1975
NSET=
P1976
NSET=
P1977
NSET=
P1978
NSET=
P1979
NSET=
P1980
NSET=
P1981
NSET=
P1982
NSET=
P1983
NSET=
P1984
NSET=
P1985
NSET=
P1986
NSET=
P1987
NSET=
P1988
NSET=
P1989
NSET=
P1990
NSET=
P1991
NSET=
P1992
80
*NSET
1993
*NSET
1994
*NSET
1995
*NSET
1996
*NSET
1997
*NSET
1998
*NSET
1999
*NSET
2000
*NSET
2437
*NSET
2438
*NSET
2439
*NSET
2440
*NSET
2441
*NSET
2442
*NSET
2443
*NSET
2444
*NSET
2445
*NSET
2446
*NSET
2447
*NSET
2448
*NSET
2449
*NSET
2450
*NSET
2451
*NSET
NSET=
P1993
NSET=
P1994
NSET=
P1995
NSET=
P1996
NSET=
P1997
NSET=
P1998
NSET=
P1999
NSET=
P2000
NSET=
P2437
NSET=
P2438
NSET=
P2439
NSET=
P2440
NSET=
P2441
NSET=
P2442
NSET=
P2443
NSET=
P2444
NSET=
P2445
NSET=
P2446
NSET=
P2447
NSET=
P2448
NSET=
P2449
NSET=
P2450
NSET=
P2451
NSET=
P2452
81
2452
*NSET
2453
*NSET
2454
*NSET
2455
*NSET
2456
*NSET
2457
*NSET
2458
*NSET
2459
*NSET
2460
*NSET
2461
*NSET
2462
*NSET
2463
*NSET
2464
*NSET
2465
*NSET
2466
*NSET
2467
*NSET
2468
*NSET
2469
*NSET
2470
*NSET
2471
*NSET
2472
*NSET
2473
*NSET
2474
*NSET
2475
NSET=
P2453
NSET=
P2454
NSET=
P2455
NSET=
P2456
NSET=
P2457
NSET=
P2458
NSET=
P2459
NSET=
P2460
NSET=
P2461
NSET=
P2462
NSET=
P2463
NSET=
P2464
NSET=
P2465
NSET=
P2466
NSET=
P2467
NSET=
P2468
NSET=
P2469
NSET=
P2470
NSET=
P2471
NSET=
P2472
NSET=
P2473
NSET=
P2474
NSET=
P2475
82
*NSET
2476
*NSET
2477
*NSET
2478
*NSET
2479
*NSET
2480
*NSET
2481
*NSET
2482
*NSET
2483
*NSET
2484
*NSET
2485
*NSET
2486
*NSET
2487
*NSET
2488
*NSET
2489
*NSET
2490
*NSET
2491
*NSET
2492
*NSET
2493
*NSET
2494
*NSET
2495
*NSET
2496
*NSET
2497
*NSET
2498
*NSET
NSET=
P2476
NSET=
P2477
NSET=
P2478
NSET=
P2479
NSET=
P2480
NSET=
P2481
NSET=
P2482
NSET=
P2483
NSET=
P2484
NSET=
P2485
NSET=
P2486
NSET=
P2487
NSET=
P2488
NSET=
P2489
NSET=
P2490
NSET=
P2491
NSET=
P2492
NSET=
P2493
NSET=
P2494
NSET=
P2495
NSET=
P2496
NSET=
P2497
NSET=
P2498
NSET=
P2499
83
2499
*NSET
2500
*NSET
2937
*NSET
2938
*NSET
2939
*NSET
2940
*NSET
2941
*NSET
2942
*NSET
2943
*NSET
2944
*NSET
2945
*NSET
2946
*NSET
2947
*NSET
2948
*NSET
2949
*NSET
2950
*NSET
2951
*NSET
2952
*NSET
2953
*NSET
2954
*NSET
2955
*NSET
2956
*NSET
2957
*NSET
2958
NSET=
P2500
NSET=
P2937
NSET=
P2938
NSET=
P2939
NSET=
P2940
NSET=
P2941
NSET=
P2942
NSET=
P2943
NSET=
P2944
NSET=
P2945
NSET=
P2946
NSET=
P2947
NSET=
P2948
NSET=
P2949
NSET=
P2950
NSET=
P2951
NSET=
P2952
NSET=
P2953
NSET=
P2954
NSET=
P2955
NSET=
P2956
NSET=
P2957
NSET=
P2958
84
*NSET
2959
*NSET
2960
*NSET
2961
*NSET
2962
*NSET
2963
*NSET
2964
*NSET
2965
*NSET
2966
*NSET
2967
*NSET
2968
*NSET
2969
*NSET
2970
*NSET
2971
*NSET
2972
*NSET
2973
*NSET
2974
*NSET
2975
*NSET
2976
*NSET
2977
*NSET
2978
*NSET
2979
*NSET
2980
*NSET
2981
*NSET
NSET=
P2959
NSET=
P2960
NSET=
P2961
NSET=
P2962
NSET=
P2963
NSET=
P2964
NSET=
P2965
NSET=
P2966
NSET=
P2967
NSET=
P2968
NSET=
P2969
NSET=
P2970
NSET=
P2971
NSET=
P2972
NSET=
P2973
NSET=
P2974
NSET=
P2975
NSET=
P2976
NSET=
P2977
NSET=
P2978
NSET=
P2979
NSET=
P2980
NSET=
P2981
NSET=
P2982
85
2982
*NSET
2983
*NSET
2984
*NSET
2985
*NSET
2986
*NSET
2987
*NSET
2988
*NSET
2989
*NSET
2990
*NSET
2991
*NSET
2992
*NSET
2993
*NSET
2994
*NSET
2995
*NSET
2996
*NSET
2997
*NSET
2998
*NSET
2999
*NSET
3000
*NSET
3437
*NSET
3438
*NSET
3439
*NSET
3440
*NSET
3441
NSET=
P2983
NSET=
P2984
NSET=
P2985
NSET=
P2986
NSET=
P2987
NSET=
P2988
NSET=
P2989
NSET=
P2990
NSET=
P2991
NSET=
P2992
NSET=
P2993
NSET=
P2994
NSET=
P2995
NSET=
P2996
NSET=
P2997
NSET=
P2998
NSET=
P2999
NSET=
P3000
NSET=
P3437
NSET=
P3438
NSET=
P3439
NSET=
P3440
NSET=
P3441
86
*NSET
3442
*NSET
3443
*NSET
3444
*NSET
3445
*NSET
3446
*NSET
3447
*NSET
3448
*NSET
3449
*NSET
3450
*NSET
3451
*NSET
3452
*NSET
3453
*NSET
3454
*NSET
3455
*NSET
3456
*NSET
3457
*NSET
3458
*NSET
3459
*NSET
3460
*NSET
3461
*NSET
3462
*NSET
3463
*NSET
3464
*NSET
NSET=
P3442
NSET=
P3443
NSET=
P3444
NSET=
P3445
NSET=
P3446
NSET=
P3447
NSET=
P3448
NSET=
P3449
NSET=
P3450
NSET=
P3451
NSET=
P3452
NSET=
P3453
NSET=
P3454
NSET=
P3455
NSET=
P3456
NSET=
P3457
NSET=
P3458
NSET=
P3459
NSET=
P3460
NSET=
P3461
NSET=
P3462
NSET=
P3463
NSET=
P3464
NSET=
P3465
87
3465
*NSET
3466
*NSET
3467
*NSET
3468
*NSET
3469
*NSET
3470
*NSET
3471
*NSET
3472
*NSET
3473
*NSET
3474
*NSET
3475
*NSET
3476
*NSET
3477
*NSET
3478
*NSET
3479
*NSET
3480
*NSET
3481
*NSET
3482
*NSET
3483
*NSET
3484
*NSET
3485
*NSET
3486
*NSET
3487
*NSET
3488
NSET=
P3466
NSET=
P3467
NSET=
P3468
NSET=
P3469
NSET=
P3470
NSET=
P3471
NSET=
P3472
NSET=
P3473
NSET=
P3474
NSET=
P3475
NSET=
P3476
NSET=
P3477
NSET=
P3478
NSET=
P3479
NSET=
P3480
NSET=
P3481
NSET=
P3482
NSET=
P3483
NSET=
P3484
NSET=
P3485
NSET=
P3486
NSET=
P3487
NSET=
P3488
88
*NSET
3489
*NSET
3490
*NSET
3491
*NSET
3492
*NSET
3493
*NSET
3494
*NSET
3495
*NSET
3496
*NSET
3497
*NSET
3498
*NSET
3499
*NSET
3500
*NSET
3937
*NSET
3938
*NSET
3939
*NSET
3940
*NSET
3941
*NSET
3942
*NSET
3943
*NSET
3944
*NSET
3945
*NSET
3946
*NSET
3947
*NSET
NSET=
P3489
NSET=
P3490
NSET=
P3491
NSET=
P3492
NSET=
P3493
NSET=
P3494
NSET=
P3495
NSET=
P3496
NSET=
P3497
NSET=
P3498
NSET=
P3499
NSET=
P3500
NSET=
P3937
NSET=
P3938
NSET=
P3939
NSET=
P3940
NSET=
P3941
NSET=
P3942
NSET=
P3943
NSET=
P3944
NSET=
P3945
NSET=
P3946
NSET=
P3947
NSET=
P3948
89
3948
*NSET
3949
*NSET
3950
*NSET
3951
*NSET
3952
*NSET
3953
*NSET
3954
*NSET
3955
*NSET
3956
*NSET
3957
*NSET
3958
*NSET
3959
*NSET
3960
*NSET
3961
*NSET
3962
*NSET
3963
*NSET
3964
*NSET
3965
*NSET
3966
*NSET
3967
*NSET
3968
*NSET
3969
*NSET
3970
*NSET
3971
NSET=
P3949
NSET=
P3950
NSET=
P3951
NSET=
P3952
NSET=
P3953
NSET=
P3954
NSET=
P3955
NSET=
P3956
NSET=
P3957
NSET=
P3958
NSET=
P3959
NSET=
P3960
NSET=
P3961
NSET=
P3962
NSET=
P3963
NSET=
P3964
NSET=
P3965
NSET=
P3966
NSET=
P3967
NSET=
P3968
NSET=
P3969
NSET=
P3970
NSET=
P3971
90
*NSET
3972
*NSET
3973
*NSET
3974
*NSET
3975
*NSET
3976
*NSET
3977
*NSET
3978
*NSET
3979
*NSET
3980
*NSET
3981
*NSET
3982
*NSET
3983
*NSET
3984
*NSET
3985
*NSET
3986
*NSET
3987
*NSET
3988
*NSET
3989
*NSET
3990
*NSET
3991
*NSET
3992
*NSET
3993
*NSET
3994
*NSET
NSET=
P3972
NSET=
P3973
NSET=
P3974
NSET=
P3975
NSET=
P3976
NSET=
P3977
NSET=
P3978
NSET=
P3979
NSET=
P3980
NSET=
P3981
NSET=
P3982
NSET=
P3983
NSET=
P3984
NSET=
P3985
NSET=
P3986
NSET=
P3987
NSET=
P3988
NSET=
P3989
NSET=
P3990
NSET=
P3991
NSET=
P3992
NSET=
P3993
NSET=
P3994
NSET=
P3995
91
3995
*NSET
3996
*NSET
3997
*NSET
3998
*NSET
3999
*NSET
4000
*NSET
4437
*NSET
4438
*NSET
4439
*NSET
4440
*NSET
4441
*NSET
4442
*NSET
4443
*NSET
4444
*NSET
4445
*NSET
4446
*NSET
4447
*NSET
4448
*NSET
4449
*NSET
4450
*NSET
4451
*NSET
4452
*NSET
4453
*NSET
4454
NSET=
P3996
NSET=
P3997
NSET=
P3998
NSET=
P3999
NSET=
P4000
NSET=
P4437
NSET=
P4438
NSET=
P4439
NSET=
P4440
NSET=
P4441
NSET=
P4442
NSET=
P4443
NSET=
P4444
NSET=
P4445
NSET=
P4446
NSET=
P4447
NSET=
P4448
NSET=
P4449
NSET=
P4450
NSET=
P4451
NSET=
P4452
NSET=
P4453
NSET=
P4454
92
*NSET
4455
*NSET
4456
*NSET
4457
*NSET
4458
*NSET
4459
*NSET
4460
*NSET
4461
*NSET
4462
*NSET
4463
*NSET
4464
*NSET
4465
*NSET
4466
*NSET
4467
*NSET
4468
*NSET
4469
*NSET
4470
*NSET
4471
*NSET
4472
*NSET
4473
*NSET
4474
*NSET
4475
*NSET
4476
*NSET
4477
*NSET
NSET=
P4455
NSET=
P4456
NSET=
P4457
NSET=
P4458
NSET=
P4459
NSET=
P4460
NSET=
P4461
NSET=
P4462
NSET=
P4463
NSET=
P4464
NSET=
P4465
NSET=
P4466
NSET=
P4467
NSET=
P4468
NSET=
P4469
NSET=
P4470
NSET=
P4471
NSET=
P4472
NSET=
P4473
NSET=
P4474
NSET=
P4475
NSET=
P4476
NSET=
P4477
NSET=
P4478
93
4478
*NSET
4479
*NSET
4480
*NSET
4481
*NSET
4482
*NSET
4483
*NSET
4484
*NSET
4485
*NSET
4486
*NSET
4487
*NSET
4488
*NSET
4489
*NSET
4490
*NSET
4491
*NSET
4492
*NSET
4493
*NSET
4494
*NSET
4495
*NSET
4496
*NSET
4497
*NSET
4498
*NSET
4499
*NSET
4500
*NSET
4937
NSET=
P4479
NSET=
P4480
NSET=
P4481
NSET=
P4482
NSET=
P4483
NSET=
P4484
NSET=
P4485
NSET=
P4486
NSET=
P4487
NSET=
P4488
NSET=
P4489
NSET=
P4490
NSET=
P4491
NSET=
P4492
NSET=
P4493
NSET=
P4494
NSET=
P4495
NSET=
P4496
NSET=
P4497
NSET=
P4498
NSET=
P4499
NSET=
P4500
NSET=
P4937
94
*NSET
4938
*NSET
4939
*NSET
4940
*NSET
4941
*NSET
4942
*NSET
4943
*NSET
4944
*NSET
4945
*NSET
4946
*NSET
4947
*NSET
4948
*NSET
4949
*NSET
4950
*NSET
4951
*NSET
4952
*NSET
4953
*NSET
4954
*NSET
4955
*NSET
4956
*NSET
4957
*NSET
4958
*NSET
4959
*NSET
4960
*NSET
NSET=
P4938
NSET=
P4939
NSET=
P4940
NSET=
P4941
NSET=
P4942
NSET=
P4943
NSET=
P4944
NSET=
P4945
NSET=
P4946
NSET=
P4947
NSET=
P4948
NSET=
P4949
NSET=
P4950
NSET=
P4951
NSET=
P4952
NSET=
P4953
NSET=
P4954
NSET=
P4955
NSET=
P4956
NSET=
P4957
NSET=
P4958
NSET=
P4959
NSET=
P4960
NSET=
P4961
95
4961
*NSET
4962
*NSET
4963
*NSET
4964
*NSET
4965
*NSET
4966
*NSET
4967
*NSET
4968
*NSET
4969
*NSET
4970
*NSET
4971
*NSET
4972
*NSET
4973
*NSET
4974
*NSET
4975
*NSET
4976
*NSET
4977
*NSET
4978
*NSET
4979
*NSET
4980
*NSET
4981
*NSET
4982
*NSET
4983
*NSET
4984
NSET=
P4962
NSET=
P4963
NSET=
P4964
NSET=
P4965
NSET=
P4966
NSET=
P4967
NSET=
P4968
NSET=
P4969
NSET=
P4970
NSET=
P4971
NSET=
P4972
NSET=
P4973
NSET=
P4974
NSET=
P4975
NSET=
P4976
NSET=
P4977
NSET=
P4978
NSET=
P4979
NSET=
P4980
NSET=
P4981
NSET=
P4982
NSET=
P4983
NSET=
P4984
96
*NSET
4985
*NSET
4986
*NSET
4987
*NSET
4988
*NSET
4989
*NSET
4990
*NSET
4991
*NSET
4992
*NSET
4993
*NSET
4994
*NSET
4995
*NSET
4996
*NSET
4997
*NSET
4998
*NSET
4999
*NSET
5000
*NSET
5437
*NSET
5438
*NSET
5439
*NSET
5440
*NSET
5441
*NSET
5442
*NSET
5443
*NSET
NSET=
P4985
NSET=
P4986
NSET=
P4987
NSET=
P4988
NSET=
P4989
NSET=
P4990
NSET=
P4991
NSET=
P4992
NSET=
P4993
NSET=
P4994
NSET=
P4995
NSET=
P4996
NSET=
P4997
NSET=
P4998
NSET=
P4999
NSET=
P5000
NSET=
P5437
NSET=
P5438
NSET=
P5439
NSET=
P5440
NSET=
P5441
NSET=
P5442
NSET=
P5443
NSET=
P5444
97
5444
*NSET
5445
*NSET
5446
*NSET
5447
*NSET
5448
*NSET
5449
*NSET
5450
*NSET
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*NSET
5452
*NSET
5453
*NSET
5454
*NSET
5455
*NSET
5456
*NSET
5457
*NSET
5458
*NSET
5459
*NSET
5460
*NSET
5461
*NSET
5462
*NSET
5463
*NSET
5464
*NSET
5465
*NSET
5466
*NSET
5467
NSET=
P5445
NSET=
P5446
NSET=
P5447
NSET=
P5448
NSET=
P5449
NSET=
P5450
NSET=
P5451
NSET=
P5452
NSET=
P5453
NSET=
P5454
NSET=
P5455
NSET=
P5456
NSET=
P5457
NSET=
P5458
NSET=
P5459
NSET=
P5460
NSET=
P5461
NSET=
P5462
NSET=
P5463
NSET=
P5464
NSET=
P5465
NSET=
P5466
NSET=
P5467
98
*NSET
5468
*NSET
5469
*NSET
5470
*NSET
5471
*NSET
5472
*NSET
5473
*NSET
5474
*NSET
5475
*NSET
5476
*NSET
5477
*NSET
5478
*NSET
5479
*NSET
5480
*NSET
5481
*NSET
5482
*NSET
5483
*NSET
5484
*NSET
5485
*NSET
5486
*NSET
5487
*NSET
5488
*NSET
5489
*NSET
5490
*NSET
NSET=
P5468
NSET=
P5469
NSET=
P5470
NSET=
P5471
NSET=
P5472
NSET=
P5473
NSET=
P5474
NSET=
P5475
NSET=
P5476
NSET=
P5477
NSET=
P5478
NSET=
P5479
NSET=
P5480
NSET=
P5481
NSET=
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NSET=
P5483
NSET=
P5484
NSET=
P5485
NSET=
P5486
NSET=
P5487
NSET=
P5488
NSET=
P5489
NSET=
P5490
NSET=
P5491
99
5491
*NSET
5492
*NSET
5493
*NSET
5494
*NSET
5495
*NSET
5496
*NSET
5497
*NSET
5498
*NSET
5499
*NSET
5500
*NSET
5937
*NSET
5938
*NSET
5939
*NSET
5940
*NSET
5941
*NSET
5942
*NSET
5943
*NSET
5944
*NSET
5945
*NSET
5946
*NSET
5947
*NSET
5948
*NSET
5949
*NSET
5950
NSET=
P5492
NSET=
P5493
NSET=
P5494
NSET=
P5495
NSET=
P5496
NSET=
P5497
NSET=
P5498
NSET=
P5499
NSET=
P5500
NSET=
P5937
NSET=
P5938
NSET=
P5939
NSET=
P5940
NSET=
P5941
NSET=
P5942
NSET=
P5943
NSET=
P5944
NSET=
P5945
NSET=
P5946
NSET=
P5947
NSET=
P5948
NSET=
P5949
NSET=
P5950
100
*NSET
5951
*NSET
5952
*NSET
5953
*NSET
5954
*NSET
5955
*NSET
5956
*NSET
5957
*NSET
5958
*NSET
5959
*NSET
5960
*NSET
5961
*NSET
5962
*NSET
5963
*NSET
5964
*NSET
5965
*NSET
5966
*NSET
5967
*NSET
5968
*NSET
5969
*NSET
5970
*NSET
5971
*NSET
5972
*NSET
5973
*NSET
NSET=
P5951
NSET=
P5952
NSET=
P5953
NSET=
P5954
NSET=
P5955
NSET=
P5956
NSET=
P5957
NSET=
P5958
NSET=
P5959
NSET=
P5960
NSET=
P5961
NSET=
P5962
NSET=
P5963
NSET=
P5964
NSET=
P5965
NSET=
P5966
NSET=
P5967
NSET=
P5968
NSET=
P5969
NSET=
P5970
NSET=
P5971
NSET=
P5972
NSET=
P5973
NSET=
P5974
101
5974
*NSET
5975
*NSET
5976
*NSET
5977
*NSET
5978
*NSET
5979
*NSET
5980
*NSET
5981
*NSET
5982
*NSET
5983
*NSET
5984
*NSET
5985
*NSET
5986
*NSET
5987
*NSET
5988
*NSET
5989
*NSET
5990
*NSET
5991
*NSET
5992
*NSET
5993
*NSET
5994
*NSET
5995
*NSET
5996
*NSET
5997
NSET=
P5975
NSET=
P5976
NSET=
P5977
NSET=
P5978
NSET=
P5979
NSET=
P5980
NSET=
P5981
NSET=
P5982
NSET=
P5983
NSET=
P5984
NSET=
P5985
NSET=
P5986
NSET=
P5987
NSET=
P5988
NSET=
P5989
NSET=
P5990
NSET=
P5991
NSET=
P5992
NSET=
P5993
NSET=
P5994
NSET=
P5995
NSET=
P5996
NSET=
P5997
102
*NSET
5998
*NSET
5999
*NSET
6000
*NSET
6437
*NSET
6438
*NSET
6439
*NSET
6440
*NSET
6441
*NSET
6442
*NSET
6443
*NSET
6444
*NSET
6445
*NSET
6446
*NSET
6447
*NSET
6448
*NSET
6449
*NSET
6450
*NSET
6451
*NSET
6452
*NSET
6453
*NSET
6454
*NSET
6455
*NSET
6456
*NSET
NSET=
P5998
NSET=
P5999
NSET=
P6000
NSET=
P6437
NSET=
P6438
NSET=
P6439
NSET=
P6440
NSET=
P6441
NSET=
P6442
NSET=
P6443
NSET=
P6444
NSET=
P6445
NSET=
P6446
NSET=
P6447
NSET=
P6448
NSET=
P6449
NSET=
P6450
NSET=
P6451
NSET=
P6452
NSET=
P6453
NSET=
P6454
NSET=
P6455
NSET=
P6456
NSET=
P6457
103
6457
*NSET
6458
*NSET
6459
*NSET
6460
*NSET
6461
*NSET
6462
*NSET
6463
*NSET
6464
*NSET
6465
*NSET
6466
*NSET
6467
*NSET
6468
*NSET
6469
*NSET
6470
*NSET
6471
*NSET
6472
*NSET
6473
*NSET
6474
*NSET
6475
*NSET
6476
*NSET
6477
*NSET
6478
*NSET
6479
*NSET
6480
NSET=
P6458
NSET=
P6459
NSET=
P6460
NSET=
P6461
NSET=
P6462
NSET=
P6463
NSET=
P6464
NSET=
P6465
NSET=
P6466
NSET=
P6467
NSET=
P6468
NSET=
P6469
NSET=
P6470
NSET=
P6471
NSET=
P6472
NSET=
P6473
NSET=
P6474
NSET=
P6475
NSET=
P6476
NSET=
P6477
NSET=
P6478
NSET=
P6479
NSET=
P6480
104
*NSET
6481
*NSET
6482
*NSET
6483
*NSET
6484
*NSET
6485
*NSET
6486
*NSET
6487
*NSET
6488
*NSET
6489
*NSET
6490
*NSET
6491
*NSET
6492
*NSET
6493
*NSET
6494
*NSET
6495
*NSET
6496
*NSET
6497
*NSET
6498
*NSET
6499
*NSET
6500
*NSET
6937
*NSET
6938
*NSET
6939
*NSET
NSET=
P6481
NSET=
P6482
NSET=
P6483
NSET=
P6484
NSET=
P6485
NSET=
P6486
NSET=
P6487
NSET=
P6488
NSET=
P6489
NSET=
P6490
NSET=
P6491
NSET=
P6492
NSET=
P6493
NSET=
P6494
NSET=
P6495
NSET=
P6496
NSET=
P6497
NSET=
P6498
NSET=
P6499
NSET=
P6500
NSET=
P6937
NSET=
P6938
NSET=
P6939
NSET=
P6940
105
6940
*NSET
6941
*NSET
6942
*NSET
6943
*NSET
6944
*NSET
6945
*NSET
6946
*NSET
6947
*NSET
6948
*NSET
6949
*NSET
6950
*NSET
6951
*NSET
6952
*NSET
6953
*NSET
6954
*NSET
6955
*NSET
6956
*NSET
6957
*NSET
6958
*NSET
6959
*NSET
6960
*NSET
6961
*NSET
6962
*NSET
6963
NSET=
P6941
NSET=
P6942
NSET=
P6943
NSET=
P6944
NSET=
P6945
NSET=
P6946
NSET=
P6947
NSET=
P6948
NSET=
P6949
NSET=
P6950
NSET=
P6951
NSET=
P6952
NSET=
P6953
NSET=
P6954
NSET=
P6955
NSET=
P6956
NSET=
P6957
NSET=
P6958
NSET=
P6959
NSET=
P6960
NSET=
P6961
NSET=
P6962
NSET=
P6963
106
*NSET
6964
*NSET
6965
*NSET
6966
*NSET
6967
*NSET
6968
*NSET
6969
*NSET
6970
*NSET
6971
*NSET
6972
*NSET
6973
*NSET
6974
*NSET
6975
*NSET
6976
*NSET
6977
*NSET
6978
*NSET
6979
*NSET
6980
*NSET
6981
*NSET
6982
*NSET
6983
*NSET
6984
*NSET
6985
*NSET
6986
*NSET
NSET=
P6964
NSET=
P6965
NSET=
P6966
NSET=
P6967
NSET=
P6968
NSET=
P6969
NSET=
P6970
NSET=
P6971
NSET=
P6972
NSET=
P6973
NSET=
P6974
NSET=
P6975
NSET=
P6976
NSET=
P6977
NSET=
P6978
NSET=
P6979
NSET=
P6980
NSET=
P6981
NSET=
P6982
NSET=
P6983
NSET=
P6984
NSET=
P6985
NSET=
P6986
NSET=
P6987
107
6987
*NSET
6988
*NSET
6989
*NSET
6990
*NSET
6991
*NSET
6992
*NSET
6993
*NSET
6994
*NSET
6995
*NSET
6996
*NSET
6997
*NSET
6998
*NSET
6999
*NSET
7000
*NSET
7437
*NSET
7438
*NSET
7439
*NSET
7440
*NSET
7441
*NSET
7442
*NSET
7443
*NSET
7444
*NSET
7445
*NSET
7446
NSET=
P6988
NSET=
P6989
NSET=
P6990
NSET=
P6991
NSET=
P6992
NSET=
P6993
NSET=
P6994
NSET=
P6995
NSET=
P6996
NSET=
P6997
NSET=
P6998
NSET=
P6999
NSET=
P7000
NSET=
P7437
NSET=
P7438
NSET=
P7439
NSET=
P7440
NSET=
P7441
NSET=
P7442
NSET=
P7443
NSET=
P7444
NSET=
P7445
NSET=
P7446
108
*NSET
7447
*NSET
7448
*NSET
7449
*NSET
7450
*NSET
7451
*NSET
7452
*NSET
7453
*NSET
7454
*NSET
7455
*NSET
7456
*NSET
7457
*NSET
7458
*NSET
7459
*NSET
7460
*NSET
7461
*NSET
7462
*NSET
7463
*NSET
7464
*NSET
7465
*NSET
7466
*NSET
7467
*NSET
7468
*NSET
7469
*NSET
NSET=
P7447
NSET=
P7448
NSET=
P7449
NSET=
P7450
NSET=
P7451
NSET=
P7452
NSET=
P7453
NSET=
P7454
NSET=
P7455
NSET=
P7456
NSET=
P7457
NSET=
P7458
NSET=
P7459
NSET=
P7460
NSET=
P7461
NSET=
P7462
NSET=
P7463
NSET=
P7464
NSET=
P7465
NSET=
P7466
NSET=
P7467
NSET=
P7468
NSET=
P7469
NSET=
P7470
109
7470
*NSET
7471
*NSET
7472
*NSET
7473
*NSET
7474
*NSET
7475
*NSET
7476
*NSET
7477
*NSET
7478
*NSET
7479
*NSET
7480
*NSET
7481
*NSET
7482
*NSET
7483
*NSET
7484
*NSET
7485
*NSET
7486
*NSET
7487
*NSET
7488
*NSET
7489
*NSET
7490
*NSET
7491
*NSET
7492
*NSET
7493
NSET=
P7471
NSET=
P7472
NSET=
P7473
NSET=
P7474
NSET=
P7475
NSET=
P7476
NSET=
P7477
NSET=
P7478
NSET=
P7479
NSET=
P7480
NSET=
P7481
NSET=
P7482
NSET=
P7483
NSET=
P7484
NSET=
P7485
NSET=
P7486
NSET=
P7487
NSET=
P7488
NSET=
P7489
NSET=
P7490
NSET=
P7491
NSET=
P7492
NSET=
P7493
110
*NSET
7494
*NSET
7495
*NSET
7496
*NSET
7497
*NSET
7498
*NSET
7499
*NSET
7500
*NSET
8093
*NSET
8094
*NSET
8095
*NSET
8096
*NSET
8097
*NSET
8098
*NSET
8099
*NSET
8100
*NSET
8101
*NSET
8102
*NSET
8103
*NSET
8104
*NSET
8105
*NSET
8106
*NSET
8107
*NSET
8108
*NSET
NSET=
P7494
NSET=
P7495
NSET=
P7496
NSET=
P7497
NSET=
P7498
NSET=
P7499
NSET=
P7500
NSET=
P8093
NSET=
P8094
NSET=
P8095
NSET=
P8096
NSET=
P8097
NSET=
P8098
NSET=
P8099
NSET=
P8100
NSET=
P8101
NSET=
P8102
NSET=
P8103
NSET=
P8104
NSET=
P8105
NSET=
P8106
NSET=
P8107
NSET=
P8108
NSET=
P8109
111
8109
*NSET
8110
*NSET
8111
*NSET
8112
*NSET
8113
*NSET
8114
*NSET
8115
*NSET
8116
*NSET
8117
*NSET
8118
*NSET
8119
*NSET
8120
*NSET
8121
*NSET
8122
*NSET
8123
*NSET
8124
*NSET
8125
*NSET
8126
*NSET
8127
*NSET
8128
*NSET
8129
*NSET
8130
*NSET
8131
*NSET
8132
NSET=
P8110
NSET=
P8111
NSET=
P8112
NSET=
P8113
NSET=
P8114
NSET=
P8115
NSET=
P8116
NSET=
P8117
NSET=
P8118
NSET=
P8119
NSET=
P8120
NSET=
P8121
NSET=
P8122
NSET=
P8123
NSET=
P8124
NSET=
P8125
NSET=
P8126
NSET=
P8127
NSET=
P8128
NSET=
P8129
NSET=
P8130
NSET=
P8131
NSET=
P8132
112
*NSET
8133
*NSET
8134
*NSET
8135
*NSET
8136
*NSET
8137
*NSET
8138
*NSET
8139
*NSET
8140
*NSET
8141
*NSET
8142
*NSET
8143
*NSET
8144
*NSET
8145
*NSET
8146
*NSET
8147
*NSET
8148
*NSET
8149
*NSET
8150
*NSET
8151
*NSET
8152
*NSET
8153
*NSET
8154
*NSET
8155
*NSET
NSET=
P8133
NSET=
P8134
NSET=
P8135
NSET=
P8136
NSET=
P8137
NSET=
P8138
NSET=
P8139
NSET=
P8140
NSET=
P8141
NSET=
P8142
NSET=
P8143
NSET=
P8144
NSET=
P8145
NSET=
P8146
NSET=
P8147
NSET=
P8148
NSET=
P8149
NSET=
P8150
NSET=
P8151
NSET=
P8152
NSET=
P8153
NSET=
P8154
NSET=
P8155
NSET=
P8156
113
8156
*NSET, NSET=KP437-500, GENERATE
437, 500, 1
700, 1000, 1
937, 1000, 1
1200, 1500, 1
1437, 1500, 1
1700, 2000, 1
1937, 2000, 1
2200, 2500, 1
2437, 2500, 1
2700, 3000, 1
2937, 3000, 1
3200, 3500, 1
3437, 3500, 1
3700, 4000, 1
3937, 4000, 1
4200, 4500, 1
4437, 4500, 1
4700, 5000, 1
4937, 5000, 1
5200, 5500, 1
5437, 5500, 1
5700, 6000, 1
5937, 6000, 1
114

6200, 6500, 1
6437, 6500, 1
6700, 7000, 1
6937, 7000, 1
7200, 7500, 1
7437, 7500, 1
7700, 8156, 1
8093, 8156, 1
501, 1000, 1
1001, 1500, 1
1501, 2000, 1
2001, 2500, 1
2501, 3000, 1
3001, 3500, 1
3501, 4000, 1
4001, 4500, 1
4501, 5000, 1
5001, 5500, 1
5501, 6000, 1
6001, 6500, 1
6501, 7000, 1
7001, 7500, 1
7501, 8156, 1
**--------------------------------------------------------115
** SPRING DATA
**--------------------------------------------------------**
*NODE
8160, 8160, 0, 0
*ELEMENT, TYPE=SPRINGA, ELSET=SPRING_ELEMENT
1000003, 8157, 8160
*SPRING, ELSET=SPRING_ELEMENT
1e6
**--------------------------------------------------------**ELEMENT DATA
**--------------------------------------------------------*ELEMENT, TYPE=PIPE31H
1, 1, 2
*ELGEN, ELSET=PIPE_SEGMENT_1
1, 1000, 1, 1
*ELEMENT, TYPE=PIPE31H
1001, 1001, 1002
*ELGEN, ELSET=PIPE_SEGMENT_2
1001, 7156, 1, 1
*ELSET, ELSET=PIPE_SEGMENT_ALL, GENERATE
1, 8156, 1
*ELSET, ELSET=PIPE_PART1, GENERATE
1, 499, 1
500, 1000, 1
1001, 1499, 1
1500, 1999, 1
2000, 2499, 1
2500, 2999, 1
3000, 3499, 1
3500, 3999, 1
4000, 4499, 1
4500, 4999, 1
5000, 5499, 1
5500, 5999, 1
116

6000, 6499, 1
6500, 6999, 1
7000, 7499, 1
7500, 8156, 1
**--------------------------------------------------------**SECTION PROPERTIES
**--------------------------------------------------------*BEAM SECTION, ELSET=PIPE_SEGMENT_1, MATERIAL=STEEL_1, SECTION=PIPE
0.2349, 0.0206
*BEAM SECTION, ELSET=PIPE_SEGMENT_2, MATERIAL=STEEL_2, SECTION=PIPE
0.2302, 0.0159
**--------------------------------------------------------**MATERIAL PROPERTIES
**--------------------------------------------------------*MATERIAL, NAME=STEEL_1
*ELASTIC, TYPE=ISOTROPIC
207000000000, 0.3
*EXPANSION
0.00000117
*DENSITY, DEPENDENCIES = 1
14490, 0, 1.0
19580, 0, 2.0
*MATERIAL, NAME=STEEL_2
*ELASTIC, TYPE=ISOTROPIC
207000000000, 0.3
*EXPANSION
0.0000117
*DENSITY, DEPENDENCIES = 1
18530, 0, 1.0
25190, 0, 2.0
**
**--------------------------------------------------------** Seabed profile data
**--------------------------------------------------------**
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0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0
0, 100, 0
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-60.39602598
,
-60.41774477
,
-60.65656849
,
-60.51423756
,
-60.39088962
,
-60.1016886
,
-60.30641328
,
-60.46680963
,
-60.73446517
,
-61.03331715
,
-60.70640386
,
-60.4827015
,
-60.36781809
,
-60.46435354
,
-60.33519816
,
-60.76405501
,
-60.90878194
,
-60.9359302
,
-60.7250581
,
-60.67103684
,
-60.68424125
,
-60.91468571
,
-61.03520189
,
-61.13049559
,
-61.0785762
,
-61.09184431
,
-60.99297254
,
-61.10395253
,
-60.75983473
,
-60.67136356
,
-60.67390089
,
-60.75409996
,
-60.82921627
,
-60.84335632
,
-61.35059958
,
-61.77303092
,
-61.2860488
,
-60.69934192
,
-60.55150194
,
-60.57666183
-60.60369711
-60.60229595
-60.55422419
-60.6112622
-60.6113842
-60.65566496
134
LINE ,
7966 ,
-60.72711156
LINE ,
7976 ,
-60.7983022
LINE ,
7986 ,
-60.760944
LINE ,
7996 ,
-60.786243
LINE ,
8006 ,
-60.81154201
LINE ,
8016 ,
-60.83755124
LINE ,
8026 ,
-60.83340283
LINE ,
8036 ,
-60.76621163
LINE ,
8046 ,
-60.72479817
LINE ,
8056 ,
-60.68444905
LINE ,
8066 ,
-60.57104385
LINE ,
8076 ,
-60.51750628
LINE ,
8086 ,
-60.4188
LINE ,
8096 ,
-60.39899735
LINE ,
8106 ,
-60.38919373
LINE ,
8116 ,
-60.55555138
LINE ,
8126 ,
-60.62278607
LINE ,
8136 ,
-60.67762417
LINE ,
8146 ,
-60.57974136
LINE ,
8156 ,
-60.57647327
**
*NODE
1000001, 1, 0, -62
1000002, 2, 0, -62
*Rigid Body, Ref Node=1000001, Analytical Surface=SEABED1
*Rigid Body, Ref Node=1000002, Analytical Surface=SEABED2
**
**--------------------------------------------------------**DEFINE CONTACT AND CONTACT PROPERTIES
**--------------------------------------------------------*SURFACE, TYPE=ELEMENT, NAME=PIPE1
PIPE_SEGMENT_1
*SURFACE, TYPE=ELEMENT, NAME=PIPE2
PIPE_SEGMENT_2
*SURFACE INTERACTION, NAME=SOIL_PIPE_CONTACT_1
1
*FRICTION, ANISOTROPIC
0.4, 0.5
*SURFACE BEHAVIOR, PRESSURE-OVERCLOSURE=TABULAR
0.0000
, 0.000
23747.9627 ,
0.055
32448.5920 ,
0.111
37924.5917 ,
0.166
41301.9143 ,
0.222
42939.1915 ,
0.277
43719.2173 ,
0.332
44454.3364 ,
0.388
135
45153.9028 ,
0.443
45824.4138 ,
0.498
46470.6000 ,
0.554
47096.0327 ,
0.609
47703.4865 ,
0.665
48295.1677 ,
0.720
48872.8653 ,
0.775
49438.0537 ,
0.831
49991.9650 ,
0.886
50535.6415 ,
0.941
51069.9742 ,
0.997
51595.7317 ,
1.052
52113.5829 ,
1.108
*SURFACE INTERACTION, NAME=SOIL_PIPE_CONTACT_2
1
*FRICTION, ANISOTROPIC
0.4, 0.5
*SURFACE BEHAVIOR, PRESSURE-OVERCLOSURE=TABULAR
0.0000
, 0.000
23750.0267 ,
0.056
32454.0960 ,
0.112
37934.0501 ,
0.169
41315.3963 ,
0.225
42956.3915 ,
0.281
43739.8573 ,
0.337
44478.4164 ,
0.394
45181.4228 ,
0.450
45855.3738 ,
0.506
46505.0000 ,
0.562
47133.8727 ,
0.619
47744.7665 ,
0.675
48339.8877 ,
0.731
48921.0253 ,
0.787
49489.6537 ,
0.844
50047.0050 ,
0.900
50594.1215 ,
0.956
51131.8942 ,
1.012
51661.0917 ,
1.069
52182.3829 ,
1.125
**
*CONTACT PAIR, INTERACTION=SOIL_PIPE_CONTACT_1, TYPE=NODE TO
SURFACE
PIPE1, SEABED1
*CONTACT PAIR, INTERACTION=SOIL_PIPE_CONTACT_2, TYPE=NODE TO
SURFACE
PIPE2, SEABED2
**--------------------------------------------------------136
**INITIAL CONDITIONS
**--------------------------------------------------------*INITIAL CONDITION, TYPE=TEMPERATURE
NODE-PIPE, 24
*INITIAL CONDITION, TYPE=FIELD, VARIABLE=1
NODE-PIPE, 1.0
*BOUNDARY
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
*AQUA
-63 , 0.5, 9.81, 1025
0, 0
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 1: GRAVITY
**--------------------------------------------------------*Step, name=GRAVITY, nlgeom=yes, inc=10000
*Static, STABILIZE=0.0005
0.05, 1, 1e-3, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=MOD
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP437-500
,
3
,
3
KP500-1000 ,
3
,
3
KP1000-1500 ,
3
,
3
KP1500-2000 ,
3
,
3
KP2000-2500 ,
3
,
3
KP2500-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART1, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART1, PB, 1, 0.4698
*CLOAD, OP=MOD
FIRST-NODE, 1, -300000
**--------------------------------------------------------**REQUEST FIELD OUTPUT
**--------------------------------------------------------137
*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 2: PART1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Step, name=PART1, nlgeom=yes, inc=10000
0.005, 1, 1e-4, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P500 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P499 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P498 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P497 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P496 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
P495 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.120048038
P494 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.163422356
P493 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.213485253
P492 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.270243438
P491 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.333704529
P490 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.403877056
P489 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.480770467
P488 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.56439514
P487 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.654762379
P486 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.751884434
P485 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.8557745
P484 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.966446731
P483 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.083916248
P482 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.208199151
P481 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.339312527
P480 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.477274466
P479 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.622104072
P478 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.773821475
P477 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.932447849
P476 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.098005423
P475 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.270517499
P474 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.450008472
P473 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.636503842
P472 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.830030237
138
P471 ,
P470 ,
P469 ,
P468 ,
P467 ,
P466 ,
P465 ,
P464 ,
P463 ,
P462 ,
P461 ,
P460 ,
P459 ,
P458 ,
P457 ,
P456 ,
P455 ,
P454 ,
P453 ,
P452 ,
P451 ,
P450 ,
P449 ,
P448 ,
P447 ,
P446 ,
P445 ,
P444 ,
P443 ,
P442 ,
P441 ,
P440 ,
P439 ,
P438 ,
P437 ,
KP500-1000
KP1000-1500
KP1500-2000
KP2000-2500
KP2500-3000
KP3000-3500
KP3500-4000
KP4000-4500
KP4500-5000
KP5000-5500
KP5500-6000
KP6000-6500
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
-7.227453619
-7.553518822
-7.887368612
-8.229057984
-8.578643763
-8.936184654
-9.301741304
-9.675376359
-10.05715452
-10.44714263
-10.84540971
-11.25202704
-11.66706827
-12.09060946
-12.52272915
-12.96350851
-13.41303137
-13.87138435
-14.33865694
139
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART1, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 3: PART2
0.005, 1, 1e-4, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP500-1000 ,
3
,
3
KP1000-1500 ,
3
,
3
KP1500-2000 ,
3
,
3
KP2000-2500 ,
3
,
3
KP2500-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=NEW
PIPE_PART1, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
140
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 4: PART3
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP700-1000 ,
3
,
3
KP1000-1500 ,
3
,
3
KP1500-2000 ,
3
,
3
KP2000-2500 ,
3
,
3
KP2500-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART2, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 5: PART4
**--------------------------------------------------------141
*Step, name=PART4, nlgeom=yes, inc=10000

1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP937-1000 ,
3
,
3
KP1000-1500 ,
3
,
3
KP1500-2000 ,
3
,
3
KP2000-2500 ,
3
,
3
KP2500-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART2, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 6: PART5
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
142
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P1000 ,
3
,
P999 ,
3
,
P998 ,
3
,
P997 ,
3
,
P996 ,
3
,
P995 ,
3
,
P994 ,
3
,
P993 ,
3
,
P992 ,
3
,
P991 ,
3
,
P990 ,
3
,
P989 ,
3
,
P988 ,
3
,
P987 ,
3
,
P986 ,
3
,
P985 ,
3
,
P984 ,
3
,
P983 ,
3
,
P982 ,
3
,
P981 ,
3
,
P980 ,
3
,
P979 ,
3
,
P978 ,
3
,
P977 ,
3
,
P976 ,
3
,
P975 ,
3
,
P974 ,
3
,
P973 ,
3
,
P972 ,
3
,
P971 ,
3
,
P970 ,
3
,
P969 ,
3
,
P968 ,
3
,
P967 ,
3
,
P966 ,
3
,
P965 ,
3
,
P964 ,
3
,
P963 ,
3
,
P962 ,
3
,
P961 ,
3
,
P960 ,
3
,
P959 ,
3
,
P958 ,
3
,
P957 ,
3
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
-0.00333337
-0.013333926
-0.030003001
-0.053342818
-0.083356494
-0.120048038
-0.163422356
-0.213485253
-0.270243438
-0.333704529
-0.403877056
-0.480770467
-0.56439514
-0.654762379
-0.751884434
-0.8557745
-0.966446731
-1.083916248
-1.208199151
-1.339312527
-1.477274466
-1.622104072
-1.773821475
-1.932447849
-2.098005423
-2.270517499
-2.450008472
-2.636503842
-2.830030237
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
143
P956 ,
3
,
3
,
-6.909119787
P955 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.227453619
P954 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.553518822
P953 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.887368612
P952 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.229057984
P951 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.578643763
P950 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.936184654
P949 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.301741304
P948 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.675376359
P947 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.05715452
P946 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.44714263
P945 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.84540971
P944 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.25202704
P943 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.66706827
P942 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.09060946
P941 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.52272915
P940 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.96350851
P939 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.41303137
P938 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.87138435
P937 ,
3
,
3
,
-14.33865694
KP1000-1500 ,
3
,
3
KP1500-2000 ,
3
,
3
KP2000-2500 ,
3
,
3
KP2500-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART2, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*End Step
144
Second part
*HEADING
On Bottom Roughness Analysis of MDD to MDPP Pipeline Project
*RESTART, READ, STEP=6, WRITE, FREQUENCY=1
**
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 7: PART6
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP1200-1500 ,
3
,
3
KP1500-2000 ,
3
,
3
KP2000-2500 ,
3
,
3
KP2500-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART3, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
145
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 8: PART7
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP1437-1500 ,
3
,
3
KP1500-2000 ,
3
,
3
KP2000-2500 ,
3
,
3
KP2500-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART3, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
146
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 9: PART8
0.005, 1, 1e-4, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P1500 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P1499 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P1498 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P1497 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P1496 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
P1495 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.120048038
P1494 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.163422356
P1493 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.213485253
P1492 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.270243438
P1491 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.333704529
P1490 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.403877056
P1489 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.480770467
P1488 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.56439514
P1487 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.654762379
P1486 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.751884434
P1485 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.8557745
P1484 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.966446731
P1483 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.083916248
P1482 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.208199151
P1481 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.339312527
P1480 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.477274466
P1479 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.622104072
P1478 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.773821475
P1477 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.932447849
P1476 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.098005423
P1475 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.270517499
P1474 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.450008472
P1473 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.636503842
P1472 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.830030237
P1471 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.030615433
P1470 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.238288372
147
P1469 ,
3
P1468 ,
3
P1467 ,
3
P1466 ,
3
P1465 ,
3
P1464 ,
3
P1463 ,
3
P1462 ,
3
P1461 ,
3
P1460 ,
3
P1459 ,
3
P1458 ,
3
P1457 ,
3
P1456 ,
3
P1455 ,
3
P1454 ,
3
P1453 ,
3
P1452 ,
3
P1451 ,
3
P1450 ,
3
P1449 ,
3
P1448 ,
3
P1447 ,
3
P1446 ,
3
P1445 ,
3
P1444 ,
3
P1443 ,
3
P1442 ,
3
P1441 ,
3
P1440 ,
3
P1439 ,
3
P1438 ,
3
P1437 ,
3
KP1500-2000 ,
KP2000-2500 ,
KP2500-3000 ,
KP3000-3500 ,
KP3500-4000 ,
KP4000-4500 ,
KP4500-5000 ,
KP5000-5500 ,
KP5500-6000 ,
KP6000-6500 ,
KP6500-7000 ,
KP7000-7500 ,
KP7500-8156 ,
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
-7.227453619
-7.553518822
-7.887368612
-8.229057984
-8.578643763
-8.936184654
-9.301741304
-9.675376359
-10.05715452
-10.44714263
-10.84540971
-11.25202704
-11.66706827
-12.09060946
-12.52272915
-12.96350851
-13.41303137
-13.87138435
-14.33865694
148
PIPE_PART3, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1

**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 10: PART9
0.005, 1, 1e-4, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP1700-2000 ,
3
,
3
KP2000-2500 ,
3
,
3
KP2500-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART4, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------149
**REQUEST FIELD OUTPUT

**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 11: PART10
0.005, 1, 1e-4, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP1937-2000 ,
3
,
3
KP2000-2500 ,
3
,
3
KP2500-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART4, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
150
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 12: PART11
0.005, 1, 1e-4, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P2000 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P1999 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P1998 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P1997 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P1996 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
P1995 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.120048038
P1994 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.163422356
P1993 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.213485253
P1992 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.270243438
P1991 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.333704529
P1990 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.403877056
P1989 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.480770467
P1988 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.56439514
P1987 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.654762379
P1986 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.751884434
P1985 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.8557745
P1984 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.966446731
P1983 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.083916248
P1982 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.208199151
P1981 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.339312527
P1980 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.477274466
P1979 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.622104072
P1978 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.773821475
151
P1977 ,
P1976 ,
P1975 ,
P1974 ,
P1973 ,
P1972 ,
P1971 ,
P1970 ,
P1969 ,
P1968 ,
P1967 ,
P1966 ,
P1965 ,
P1964 ,
P1963 ,
P1962 ,
P1961 ,
P1960 ,
P1959 ,
P1958 ,
P1957 ,
P1956 ,
P1955 ,
P1954 ,
P1953 ,
P1952 ,
P1951 ,
P1950 ,
P1949 ,
P1948 ,
P1947 ,
P1946 ,
P1945 ,
P1944 ,
P1943 ,
P1942 ,
P1941 ,
P1940 ,
P1939 ,
P1938 ,
P1937 ,
KP2000-2500
KP2500-3000
KP3000-3500
KP3500-4000
KP4000-4500
KP4500-5000
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
-1.932447849
-2.098005423
-2.270517499
-2.450008472
-2.636503842
-2.830030237
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
-7.227453619
-7.553518822
-7.887368612
-8.229057984
-8.578643763
-8.936184654
-9.301741304
-9.675376359
-10.05715452
-10.44714263
-10.84540971
-11.25202704
-11.66706827
-12.09060946
-12.52272915
-12.96350851
-13.41303137
-13.87138435
-14.33865694
152
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART4, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 13: PART12
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP2200-2500 ,
3
,
3
KP2500-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
153
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART5, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 14: PART13
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP2437-2500 ,
3
,
3
KP2500-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART5, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
154

**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 15: PART14
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P2500 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P2499 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P2498 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P2497 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P2496 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
P2495 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.120048038
P2494 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.163422356
P2493 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.213485253
P2492 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.270243438
P2491 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.333704529
P2490 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.403877056
P2489 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.480770467
P2488 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.56439514
P2487 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.654762379
P2486 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.751884434
P2485 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.8557745
P2484 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.966446731
P2483 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.083916248
155
P2482 ,
P2481 ,
P2480 ,
P2479 ,
P2478 ,
P2477 ,
P2476 ,
P2475 ,
P2474 ,
P2473 ,
P2472 ,
P2471 ,
P2470 ,
P2469 ,
P2468 ,
P2467 ,
P2466 ,
P2465 ,
P2464 ,
P2463 ,
P2462 ,
P2461 ,
P2460 ,
P2459 ,
P2458 ,
P2457 ,
P2456 ,
P2455 ,
P2454 ,
P2453 ,
P2452 ,
P2451 ,
P2450 ,
P2449 ,
P2448 ,
P2447 ,
P2446 ,
P2445 ,
P2444 ,
P2443 ,
P2442 ,
P2441 ,
P2440 ,
P2439 ,
P2438 ,
P2437 ,
KP2500-3000
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
-1.208199151
-1.339312527
-1.477274466
-1.622104072
-1.773821475
-1.932447849
-2.098005423
-2.270517499
-2.450008472
-2.636503842
-2.830030237
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
-7.227453619
-7.553518822
-7.887368612
-8.229057984
-8.578643763
-8.936184654
-9.301741304
-9.675376359
-10.05715452
-10.44714263
-10.84540971
-11.25202704
-11.66706827
-12.09060946
-12.52272915
-12.96350851
-13.41303137
-13.87138435
-14.33865694
156
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART5, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
Third part
*HEADING
*RESTART, READ, STEP=15, WRITE, OVERLAY
**
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 16: PART15
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
157
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP2700-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART6, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 17: PART16
0.0005, 1, 1e-4, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP2937-3000 ,
3
,
3
KP3000-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
158
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART6, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 18: PART17
0.005, 1, 1e-4, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P3000 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P2999 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P2998 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P2997 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P2996 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
P2995 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.120048038
P2994 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.163422356
P2993 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.213485253
P2992 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.270243438
P2991 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.333704529
P2990 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.403877056
P2989 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.480770467
P2988 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.56439514
P2987 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.654762379
P2986 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.751884434
P2985 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.8557745
P2984 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.966446731
P2983 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.083916248
P2982 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.208199151
P2981 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.339312527
P2980 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.477274466
P2979 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.622104072
P2978 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.773821475
159
P2977 ,
P2976 ,
P2975 ,
P2974 ,
P2973 ,
P2972 ,
P2971 ,
P2970 ,
P2969 ,
P2968 ,
P2967 ,
P2966 ,
P2965 ,
P2964 ,
P2963 ,
P2962 ,
P2961 ,
P2960 ,
P2959 ,
P2958 ,
P2957 ,
P2956 ,
P2955 ,
P2954 ,
P2953 ,
P2952 ,
P2951 ,
P2950 ,
P2949 ,
P2948 ,
P2947 ,
P2946 ,
P2945 ,
P2944 ,
P2943 ,
P2942 ,
P2941 ,
P2940 ,
P2939 ,
P2938 ,
P2937 ,
KP3000-3500
KP3500-4000
KP4000-4500
KP4500-5000
KP5000-5500
KP5500-6000
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
-1.932447849
-2.098005423
-2.270517499
-2.450008472
-2.636503842
-2.830030237
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
-7.227453619
-7.553518822
-7.887368612
-8.229057984
-8.578643763
-8.936184654
-9.301741304
-9.675376359
-10.05715452
-10.44714263
-10.84540971
-11.25202704
-11.66706827
-12.09060946
-12.52272915
-12.96350851
-13.41303137
-13.87138435
-14.33865694
160
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART6, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 19: PART18
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP3200-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART7, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
161
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 20: PART19
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP3437-3500 ,
3
,
3
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART7, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 21: PART20
0.005, 1, 1e-4, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
162
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P3500 ,
3
,
P3499 ,
3
,
P3498 ,
3
,
P3497 ,
3
,
P3496 ,
3
,
P3495 ,
3
,
P3494 ,
3
,
P3493 ,
3
,
P3492 ,
3
,
P3491 ,
3
,
P3490 ,
3
,
P3489 ,
3
,
P3488 ,
3
,
P3487 ,
3
,
P3486 ,
3
,
P3485 ,
3
,
P3484 ,
3
,
P3483 ,
3
,
P3482 ,
3
,
P3481 ,
3
,
P3480 ,
3
,
P3479 ,
3
,
P3478 ,
3
,
P3477 ,
3
,
P3476 ,
3
,
P3475 ,
3
,
P3474 ,
3
,
P3473 ,
3
,
P3472 ,
3
,
P3471 ,
3
,
P3470 ,
3
,
P3469 ,
3
,
P3468 ,
3
,
P3467 ,
3
,
P3466 ,
3
,
P3465 ,
3
,
P3464 ,
3
,
P3463 ,
3
,
P3462 ,
3
,
P3461 ,
3
,
P3460 ,
3
,
P3459 ,
3
,
P3458 ,
3
,
P3457 ,
3
,
P3456 ,
3
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
-0.00333337
-0.013333926
-0.030003001
-0.053342818
-0.083356494
-0.120048038
-0.163422356
-0.213485253
-0.270243438
-0.333704529
-0.403877056
-0.480770467
-0.56439514
-0.654762379
-0.751884434
-0.8557745
-0.966446731
-1.083916248
-1.208199151
-1.339312527
-1.477274466
-1.622104072
-1.773821475
-1.932447849
-2.098005423
-2.270517499
-2.450008472
-2.636503842
-2.830030237
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
163
P3455 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.227453619
P3454 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.553518822
P3453 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.887368612
P3452 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.229057984
P3451 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.578643763
P3450 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.936184654
P3449 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.301741304
P3448 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.675376359
P3447 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.05715452
P3446 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.44714263
P3445 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.84540971
P3444 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.25202704
P3443 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.66706827
P3442 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.09060946
P3441 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.52272915
P3440 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.96350851
P3439 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.41303137
P3438 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.87138435
P3437 ,
3
,
3
,
-14.33865694
KP3500-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART7, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 22: PART21
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
164
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP3700-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART8, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 23: PART22
0.0005, 1, 1e-4, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP3937-4000 ,
3
,
3
KP4000-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
165
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART8, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 24: PART23
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P4000 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P3999 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P3998 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P3997 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P3996 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
P3995 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.120048038
P3994 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.163422356
P3993 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.213485253
P3992 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.270243438
P3991 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.333704529
P3990 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.403877056
P3989 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.480770467
P3988 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.56439514
P3987 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.654762379
P3986 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.751884434
P3985 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.8557745
P3984 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.966446731
P3983 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.083916248
P3982 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.208199151
P3981 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.339312527
P3980 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.477274466
P3979 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.622104072
P3978 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.773821475
166
P3977 ,
P3976 ,
P3975 ,
P3974 ,
P3973 ,
P3972 ,
P3971 ,
P3970 ,
P3969 ,
P3968 ,
P3967 ,
P3966 ,
P3965 ,
P3964 ,
P3963 ,
P3962 ,
P3961 ,
P3960 ,
P3959 ,
P3958 ,
P3957 ,
P3956 ,
P3955 ,
P3954 ,
P3953 ,
P3952 ,
P3951 ,
P3950 ,
P3949 ,
P3948 ,
P3947 ,
P3946 ,
P3945 ,
P3944 ,
P3943 ,
P3942 ,
P3941 ,
P3940 ,
P3939 ,
P3938 ,
P3937 ,
KP4000-4500
KP4500-5000
KP5000-5500
KP5500-6000
KP6000-6500
KP6500-7000
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
-1.932447849
-2.098005423
-2.270517499
-2.450008472
-2.636503842
-2.830030237
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
-7.227453619
-7.553518822
-7.887368612
-8.229057984
-8.578643763
-8.936184654
-9.301741304
-9.675376359
-10.05715452
-10.44714263
-10.84540971
-11.25202704
-11.66706827
-12.09060946
-12.52272915
-12.96350851
-13.41303137
-13.87138435
-14.33865694
167
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART8, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 25: PART24
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP4200-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART9, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 26: PART25
**--------------------------------------------------------168
*Step, name=PART25, nlgeom=yes, inc=10000

1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP4437-4500 ,
3
,
3
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART9, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 27: PART26
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P4500 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P4499 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P4498 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P4497 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
169
P4496
P4495
P4494
P4493
P4492
P4491
P4490
P4489
P4488
P4487
P4486
P4485
P4484
P4483
P4482
P4481
P4480
P4479
P4478
P4477
P4476
P4475
P4474
P4473
P4472
P4471
P4470
P4469
P4468
P4467
P4466
P4465
P4464
P4463
P4462
P4461
P4460
P4459
P4458
P4457
P4456
P4455
P4454
P4453
P4452
P4451
P4450
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
-0.083356494
-0.120048038
-0.163422356
-0.213485253
-0.270243438
-0.333704529
-0.403877056
-0.480770467
-0.56439514
-0.654762379
-0.751884434
-0.8557745
-0.966446731
-1.083916248
-1.208199151
-1.339312527
-1.477274466
-1.622104072
-1.773821475
-1.932447849
-2.098005423
-2.270517499
-2.450008472
-2.636503842
-2.830030237
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
-7.227453619
-7.553518822
-7.887368612
-8.229057984
-8.578643763
-8.936184654
170
P4449 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.301741304
P4448 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.675376359
P4447 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.05715452
P4446 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.44714263
P4445 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.84540971
P4444 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.25202704
P4443 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.66706827
P4442 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.09060946
P4441 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.52272915
P4440 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.96350851
P4439 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.41303137
P4438 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.87138435
P4437 ,
3
,
3
,
-14.33865694
KP4500-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART9, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 28: PART27
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP4700-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
171
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART10, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART10, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 29: PART28
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP4937-5000 ,
3
,
3
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART10, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART10, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 30: PART29
172

1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P5000 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P4999 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P4998 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P4997 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P4996 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
P4995 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.120048038
P4994 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.163422356
P4993 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.213485253
P4992 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.270243438
P4991 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.333704529
P4990 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.403877056
P4989 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.480770467
P4988 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.56439514
P4987 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.654762379
P4986 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.751884434
P4985 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.8557745
P4984 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.966446731
P4983 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.083916248
P4982 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.208199151
P4981 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.339312527
P4980 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.477274466
P4979 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.622104072
P4978 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.773821475
P4977 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.932447849
P4976 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.098005423
P4975 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.270517499
P4974 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.450008472
P4973 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.636503842
P4972 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.830030237
P4971 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.030615433
P4970 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.238288372
P4969 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.453079186
P4968 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.675019221
P4967 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.904141058
P4966 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.140478542
173
P4965 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.384066806
P4964 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.6349423
P4963 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.893142822
P4962 ,
3
,
3
,
-5.158707545
P4961 ,
3
,
3
,
-5.431677052
P4960 ,
3
,
3
,
-5.712093369
P4959 ,
3
,
3
,
-6
P4958 ,
3
,
3
,
-6.295441965
P4957 ,
3
,
3
,
-6.598465838
P4956 ,
3
,
3
,
-6.909119787
P4955 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.227453619
P4954 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.553518822
P4953 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.887368612
P4952 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.229057984
P4951 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.578643763
P4950 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.936184654
P4949 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.301741304
P4948 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.675376359
P4947 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.05715452
P4946 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.44714263
P4945 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.84540971
P4944 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.25202704
P4943 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.66706827
P4942 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.09060946
P4941 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.52272915
P4940 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.96350851
P4939 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.41303137
P4938 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.87138435
P4937 ,
3
,
3
,
-14.33865694
KP5000-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART10, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART10, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 31: PART30
174

1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP5200-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART11, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART11, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 32: PART31
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP5437-5500 ,
3
,
3
KP5500-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
175
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART11, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART11, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 33: PART32
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P5500 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P5499 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P5498 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P5497 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P5496 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
P5495 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.120048038
P5494 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.163422356
P5493 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.213485253
P5492 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.270243438
P5491 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.333704529
P5490 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.403877056
P5489 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.480770467
P5488 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.56439514
P5487 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.654762379
P5486 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.751884434
P5485 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.8557745
P5484 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.966446731
P5483 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.083916248
P5482 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.208199151
P5481 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.339312527
P5480 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.477274466
P5479 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.622104072
176
P5478 ,
P5477 ,
P5476 ,
P5475 ,
P5474 ,
P5473 ,
P5472 ,
P5471 ,
P5470 ,
P5469 ,
P5468 ,
P5467 ,
P5466 ,
P5465 ,
P5464 ,
P5463 ,
P5462 ,
P5461 ,
P5460 ,
P5459 ,
P5458 ,
P5457 ,
P5456 ,
P5455 ,
P5454 ,
P5453 ,
P5452 ,
P5451 ,
P5450 ,
P5449 ,
P5448 ,
P5447 ,
P5446 ,
P5445 ,
P5444 ,
P5443 ,
P5442 ,
P5441 ,
P5440 ,
P5439 ,
P5438 ,
P5437 ,
KP5500-6000
KP6000-6500
KP6500-7000
KP7000-7500
KP7500-8156
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
-1.773821475
-1.932447849
-2.098005423
-2.270517499
-2.450008472
-2.636503842
-2.830030237
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
-7.227453619
-7.553518822
-7.887368612
-8.229057984
-8.578643763
-8.936184654
-9.301741304
-9.675376359
-10.05715452
-10.44714263
-10.84540971
-11.25202704
-11.66706827
-12.09060946
-12.52272915
-12.96350851
-13.41303137
-13.87138435
-14.33865694
177
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART11, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART11, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 34: PART33
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP5700-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART12, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART12, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 35: PART34
0.0005, 1, 1e-4, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
178
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP5937-6000 ,
3
,
3
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART12, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART12, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
CF, COORD
*End Step
Fourth part
*HEADING
**
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 36: PART35
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P6000 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P5999 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P5998 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P5997 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P5996 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
179
P5995
P5994
P5993
P5992
P5991
P5990
P5989
P5988
P5987
P5986
P5985
P5984
P5983
P5982
P5981
P5980
P5979
P5978
P5977
P5976
P5975
P5974
P5973
P5972
P5971
P5970
P5969
P5968
P5967
P5966
P5965
P5964
P5963
P5962
P5961
P5960
P5959
P5958
P5957
P5956
P5955
P5954
P5953
P5952
P5951
P5950
P5949
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
-0.120048038
-0.163422356
-0.213485253
-0.270243438
-0.333704529
-0.403877056
-0.480770467
-0.56439514
-0.654762379
-0.751884434
-0.8557745
-0.966446731
-1.083916248
-1.208199151
-1.339312527
-1.477274466
-1.622104072
-1.773821475
-1.932447849
-2.098005423
-2.270517499
-2.450008472
-2.636503842
-2.830030237
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
-7.227453619
-7.553518822
-7.887368612
-8.229057984
-8.578643763
-8.936184654
-9.301741304
180
P5948 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.675376359
P5947 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.05715452
P5946 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.44714263
P5945 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.84540971
P5944 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.25202704
P5943 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.66706827
P5942 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.09060946
P5941 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.52272915
P5940 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.96350851
P5939 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.41303137
P5938 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.87138435
P5937 ,
3
,
3
,
-14.33865694
KP6000-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART12, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART12, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 37: PART36
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
181
KP6200-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART13, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART13, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 38: PART37
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP6437-6500 ,
3
,
3
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART13, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART13, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
182
U, RF, CF, COORD

*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 39: PART38
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P6500 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P6499 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P6498 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P6497 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P6496 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
P6495 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.120048038
P6494 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.163422356
P6493 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.213485253
P6492 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.270243438
P6491 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.333704529
P6490 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.403877056
P6489 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.480770467
P6488 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.56439514
P6487 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.654762379
P6486 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.751884434
P6485 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.8557745
P6484 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.966446731
P6483 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.083916248
P6482 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.208199151
P6481 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.339312527
P6480 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.477274466
P6479 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.622104072
P6478 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.773821475
P6477 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.932447849
183
P6476 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.098005423
P6475 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.270517499
P6474 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.450008472
P6473 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.636503842
P6472 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.830030237
P6471 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.030615433
P6470 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.238288372
P6469 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.453079186
P6468 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.675019221
P6467 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.904141058
P6466 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.140478542
P6465 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.384066806
P6464 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.6349423
P6463 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.893142822
P6462 ,
3
,
3
,
-5.158707545
P6461 ,
3
,
3
,
-5.431677052
P6460 ,
3
,
3
,
-5.712093369
P6459 ,
3
,
3
,
-6
P6458 ,
3
,
3
,
-6.295441965
P6457 ,
3
,
3
,
-6.598465838
P6456 ,
3
,
3
,
-6.909119787
P6455 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.227453619
P6454 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.553518822
P6453 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.887368612
P6452 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.229057984
P6451 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.578643763
P6450 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.936184654
P6449 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.301741304
P6448 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.675376359
P6447 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.05715452
P6446 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.44714263
P6445 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.84540971
P6444 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.25202704
P6443 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.66706827
P6442 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.09060946
P6441 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.52272915
P6440 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.96350851
P6439 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.41303137
P6438 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.87138435
P6437 ,
3
,
3
,
-14.33865694
KP6500-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART13, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART13, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------184
**REQUEST FIELD OUTPUT

**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 40: PART39
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP6700-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART14, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART14, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
185
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 41: PART40

1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP6937-7000 ,
3
,
3
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART14, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART14, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 42: PART41
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
186
END-NODE, 3, 3
P7000 ,
3
P6999 ,
3
P6998 ,
3
P6997 ,
3
P6996 ,
3
P6995 ,
3
P6994 ,
3
P6993 ,
3
P6992 ,
3
P6991 ,
3
P6990 ,
3
P6989 ,
3
P6988 ,
3
P6987 ,
3
P6986 ,
3
P6985 ,
3
P6984 ,
3
P6983 ,
3
P6982 ,
3
P6981 ,
3
P6980 ,
3
P6979 ,
3
P6978 ,
3
P6977 ,
3
P6976 ,
3
P6975 ,
3
P6974 ,
3
P6973 ,
3
P6972 ,
3
P6971 ,
3
P6970 ,
3
P6969 ,
3
P6968 ,
3
P6967 ,
3
P6966 ,
3
P6965 ,
3
P6964 ,
3
P6963 ,
3
P6962 ,
3
P6961 ,
3
P6960 ,
3
P6959 ,
3
P6958 ,
3
P6957 ,
3
P6956 ,
3
P6955 ,
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
-0.00333337
-0.013333926
-0.030003001
-0.053342818
-0.083356494
-0.120048038
-0.163422356
-0.213485253
-0.270243438
-0.333704529
-0.403877056
-0.480770467
-0.56439514
-0.654762379
-0.751884434
-0.8557745
-0.966446731
-1.083916248
-1.208199151
-1.339312527
-1.477274466
-1.622104072
-1.773821475
-1.932447849
-2.098005423
-2.270517499
-2.450008472
-2.636503842
-2.830030237
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
-7.227453619
187
P6954 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.553518822
P6953 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.887368612
P6952 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.229057984
P6951 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.578643763
P6950 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.936184654
P6949 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.301741304
P6948 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.675376359
P6947 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.05715452
P6946 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.44714263
P6945 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.84540971
P6944 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.25202704
P6943 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.66706827
P6942 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.09060946
P6941 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.52272915
P6940 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.96350851
P6939 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.41303137
P6938 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.87138435
P6937 ,
3
,
3
,
-14.33865694
KP7000-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART14, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART14, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 43: PART42
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
188
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP7200-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART15, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART15, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 44: PART43
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP7437-7500 ,
3
,
3
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART15, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART15, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
189
U, RF, CF, COORD

*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 45: PART44
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P7500 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P7499 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P7498 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P7497 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P7496 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
P7495 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.120048038
P7494 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.163422356
P7493 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.213485253
P7492 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.270243438
P7491 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.333704529
P7490 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.403877056
P7489 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.480770467
P7488 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.56439514
P7487 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.654762379
P7486 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.751884434
P7485 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.8557745
P7484 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.966446731
P7483 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.083916248
P7482 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.208199151
P7481 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.339312527
P7480 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.477274466
P7479 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.622104072
P7478 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.773821475
P7477 ,
3
,
3
,
-1.932447849
190
P7476 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.098005423
P7475 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.270517499
P7474 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.450008472
P7473 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.636503842
P7472 ,
3
,
3
,
-2.830030237
P7471 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.030615433
P7470 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.238288372
P7469 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.453079186
P7468 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.675019221
P7467 ,
3
,
3
,
-3.904141058
P7466 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.140478542
P7465 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.384066806
P7464 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.6349423
P7463 ,
3
,
3
,
-4.893142822
P7462 ,
3
,
3
,
-5.158707545
P7461 ,
3
,
3
,
-5.431677052
P7460 ,
3
,
3
,
-5.712093369
P7459 ,
3
,
3
,
-6
P7458 ,
3
,
3
,
-6.295441965
P7457 ,
3
,
3
,
-6.598465838
P7456 ,
3
,
3
,
-6.909119787
P7455 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.227453619
P7454 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.553518822
P7453 ,
3
,
3
,
-7.887368612
P7452 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.229057984
P7451 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.578643763
P7450 ,
3
,
3
,
-8.936184654
P7449 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.301741304
P7448 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.675376359
P7447 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.05715452
P7446 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.44714263
P7445 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.84540971
P7444 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.25202704
P7443 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.66706827
P7442 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.09060946
P7441 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.52272915
P7440 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.96350851
P7439 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.41303137
P7438 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.87138435
P7437 ,
3
,
3
,
-14.33865694
KP7500-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART15, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART15, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------191
*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 46: PART45
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP7700-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART16, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART16, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 47: PART46
192
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
KP8093-8156 ,
3
,
3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART16, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART16, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 48: PART47
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
P8156 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.00333337
P8155 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.013333926
P8154 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.030003001
P8153 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.053342818
P8152 ,
3
,
3
,
-0.083356494
193
P8151
P8150
P8149
P8148
P8147
P8146
P8145
P8144
P8143
P8142
P8141
P8140
P8139
P8138
P8137
P8136
P8135
P8134
P8133
P8132
P8131
P8130
P8129
P8128
P8127
P8126
P8125
P8124
P8123
P8122
P8121
P8120
P8119
P8118
P8117
P8116
P8115
P8114
P8113
P8112
P8111
P8110
P8109
P8108
P8107
P8106
P8105
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
-0.120048038
-0.163422356
-0.213485253
-0.270243438
-0.333704529
-0.403877056
-0.480770467
-0.56439514
-0.654762379
-0.751884434
-0.8557745
-0.966446731
-1.083916248
-1.208199151
-1.339312527
-1.477274466
-1.622104072
-1.773821475
-1.932447849
-2.098005423
-2.270517499
-2.450008472
-2.636503842
-2.830030237
-3.030615433
-3.238288372
-3.453079186
-3.675019221
-3.904141058
-4.140478542
-4.384066806
-4.6349423
-4.893142822
-5.158707545
-5.431677052
-5.712093369
-6
-6.295441965
-6.598465838
-6.909119787
-7.227453619
-7.553518822
-7.887368612
-8.229057984
-8.578643763
-8.936184654
-9.301741304
194
P8104 ,
3
,
3
,
-9.675376359
P8103 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.05715452
P8102 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.44714263
P8101 ,
3
,
3
,
-10.84540971
P8100 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.25202704
P8099 ,
3
,
3
,
-11.66706827
P8098 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.09060946
P8097 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.52272915
P8096 ,
3
,
3
,
-12.96350851
P8095 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.41303137
P8094 ,
3
,
3
,
-13.87138435
P8093 ,
3
,
3
,
-14.33865694
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART16, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART16, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
Fifth part
*HEADING
**
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 49: PART48
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 1, 1
8160, 2, 2
195
8160, 3, 3
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART16, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART16, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 50: PART49
1, 1, 1e-5, 1
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3, -60.59
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3, -60.59
*DLOAD, OP=MOD
PIPE_PART16, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_PART16, PB, 1, 0.4604
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
196
1, 3, 5
S
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**STEP 51: FLOOD
**--------------------------------------------------------*Step, name=FLOOD, nlgeom=yes, inc=10000
0.5, 1, 1e-9, 1
*FIELD, VARIABLE=1
NODE-PIPE, 2.0
*Temperature
NODE-PIPE, 28
*BOUNDARY, OP=NEW
1000001, 1, 6
1000002, 1, 6
8160, 2, 2
8160, 3, 3, -60.59
FIRST-NODE, 3, 3, -60.93
END-NODE, 3, 3, -60.59
*DLOAD, OP=NEW
PIPE_SEGMENT_ALL, GRAV, 9.81, 0, 0, -1
PIPE_SEGMENT_ALL, PE, 633300, 0.4698
PIPE_SEGMENT_ALL, PE, 633300, 0.4604
PIPE_SEGMENT_ALL, PI, 628600, 0.4286
*CLOAD, OP=NEW
FIRST-NODE, 1, -300000
**--------------------------------------------------------*Output, field
*Node output
U, RF, CF, COORD
*CONTACT OUTPUT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*Element output
SF, SE, ESF1, COORD
*Element output
1, 3, 5
S
*CONTACT PRINT
CSTRESS,CDISP
*End Step
197

On-Bottom Analysis ABAQUS

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On-Bottom Analysis ABAQUS

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AN APPROPRIATE FEA MODELING TECHNIQUE FOR

ON-BOTTOM ROUGHNESS ANALYSIS

A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gregory L.F. Chiu (Chairperson)

Asian Institute of Technology

Objective and study approach

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

APPENDIX A: SOIL MODEL PLOTTING

APPENDIX B: ANALYSIS RESULTS

APPENDIX C: STRESS RESULTS KP 6300-6360

APPENDIX D: ISOLATED SPAN CHECKING

APPENDIX E: EXAMPLE OF INPUT FILE

Pipe material data

Pipe dimensional data

External corrosion coating data

Concrete coating data

Seabed soil parameter

Post laid data

ABAQUS software advantage and disadvantage

Span deviation B33H element

Span deviation PIPE31H element

Span deviation ELBOW31C

Gap deviation B33H

Gap deviation PIPE31H

Gap deviation ELBOW31C

Contact pressure and penetration depth for non-linear soil

Element B33H span results

Element PIPE31H span results

Element ELBOW31C span results

Element B33H gap results

Element PIPE31H gap results

Element ELBOW31C gap results

Stress results of 1.1.1 and 1.1.2

Stress results of 1.2.1 and 1.2.2

Stress results of 1.3.1 and 1.3.2

Stress results of 1.4.1, 1.4.2 and Modify

Stress of 2.1.1 and 2.1.2

Stress results of 2.2.1 and 2.2.2

Stress results of 2.3.1 and 2.3.2

Stress results of 2.4.1 and 2.4.2

Stress results of 3.1.1 and 3.1.2

Stress results of 3.2.1 and 3.2.2

Stress results of 3.3.1 and 3.2.2

Stress results of 3.4.1 and 3.4.2

Uses of offshore pipelines (Guo, 2005)

Typical lay barge operation (Gerwick, 1986)

Anchor-handling operation (Gerwick, 1986)

Operation on the barge (Gerwick, 1986)

Pipeline installation by S-lay mode (Guarracino et al., 1999)

Force action on segment of pipeline (Guarracino et al., 1999)

Follower forces due to Archimedes force

Seabed profile data

Example of error in data

Surface generating technique (ABAQUS 6.7, 2007)

(a) Linear soil model, (b) Non-linear soil model

Approximation linear stiffness method

Case I step description

Case II step description

Case III step description

Case IV step description

Span classification graph

Summarize accuracy graph