The Burmese Journal (May - 2013)

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arv 2013
twGJ 11- trSwf 7 Vol 11, No.7 May, 2013
arv 2013
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pmrsufEmS (3)
arv 2013
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arv 2013
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ajz? ? jref r mEd k i f i H a wmf tpd k ; &J & J @ jyKjyif a jymif ; vJ a &;vk y f i ef ; pOf a wG u d k xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H r S m &S d w J h jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ;
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od & ygw,f ? tJ ' D p moif a usmif ; ta=umif ; ajymjyay;ygOD ; ?
ajz? ? usaemf xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H r S m jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;rsm;twG u f pmoif a usmif ; zG i f h x m;ygw,f ?
ausmif;om;OD;a& 500 cef@&Sdygw,f? q&mtiftm; 16 a,muf&Sdygw,f? q&mawGxJrSm 10 a,mufavmufyJ vc&ygw,f?
usefwJh q&mawGtwGuf vc&wJhq&mawG jyefvnfcGJa0ay;+yD; &yfwnfae&ygw,f? q&mawG[m ausmif;rSmyJ tdyf&ygw,f?
bmjzpf v d k @ vJ q d k a wmh xd k i f ; Ed k f i iH r S m td r f i S m ;c t&rf ; aps;}uD ; ygw,f ? pmoif a usmif ; tjyif usaemf p m=unf h w d k u f a wG u d k v nf ;
xd k i f ; ed k i f i H r S m zG i f h v S p f x m;ygw,f ?
(xl ; opf )
udk;um;? ? jrefrmjynfwGif;xkwf- The First Weekly Journal (twGJ 2/ trSwf 78)rS
To know about Migrant workers
All my dear readers, I would like to request to your for my manuscript this month. I would like to
inform you for the Saya U Moe Kyo , who is the chairperson of JACBA, (Mae Sot) and he was invited by the
Myanmar Government minister U Mg Myint meeting, which held at NayPyiDaw (Myanmar). So, all my dear
readers you can read my manuscript with interestly. (Writer)
pmrsufEmS (5)
arv 2013
Mr, Moe Kyos the Journey to NayPyiDaw

Interview by U Moe Kyo and the Editor of first weekly Journal.
Editor - First, Excuse me your desire for your journey to Burma.
Moe- I attended this conference because of Invited by U Maung Myint who is the chairperson
of the over sea business. So, my Journey is the first time within 10, years ok.
Editor - What did you discuss for the Myanmar migrant workers?
Moe- I have discussed the education, health, labour problems, and money orders for migrant
workers who lived in Thai.
Editor - Excuse me the objective of conference.
Moe- U Sin Yaw, on behalf of Myanmar Government and deputy minister of foreign affairs
has collect the news data from conference participate members to inform to Thai foreign minister
when he him.
Editor - How many Burmese migrant schools in Thailand.
Moe- Ok, about 147, schools and I have been discuss need to establish the abbot education
system, need to support the materials of education for that schools.
Editor Excuse me U Moe Kyo, I would like to know your activities achievement
within over 9, years.
Moe- (1) I have help about over 100, labour cases according to the Thai labour law.
(2) Then they got their compensation over 21, lakh Bahts by the help of me.
(3) Give the compassionate grant 76000 Bahts to 28, labours, who wounded by car accident.
Editor How to think the former Government on your JACBA
And now how do you think your intention collaboration with the new
Government.
Moe- The former Government extremely neglected on our organization, but now on year
2013, the new government especially invited to us and let us to discuss as labour law expert. This
way I think thats transparently of government.
Editor - How do you think you can get benefit collaboration with the Government?
Moe- May be get security, fast and yield result, we and our migrants get peace under
governments shade. Last old times our migrants have been defeated by Thai Employers, Thai
police and other Thai hooligan.
Editor - Please tell me the present condition and idea of Burmese migrant workers in Thai.
Moe- Now, there are about 3, million Burmese migrant workers in Thailand because of rare
jobs in Burma. Majorities of they are form Bago division, Mon state, Karen state and YanGon
division. They cant get norm charges such as Thai labours. For The example about aver 4, lakh
population of labours in TAK province regularly get 70, to 90 Bahts one day. Really enough for
only eating their family. They get beefed up doing in Thai. They will urgent to return back to
motherland if our country may develop.
Editor - How migrant workers point of view on new Myanmar Governments changing political
system.
Moe- All of Burmese migrant workers wait and see the political and general changing process
of Myanmar new Government. I think urgent change, urgent go back to motherland.
pmrsufEmS (6)
arv 2013
Editor - Yes, ko Moe Kyo excuse me your point of view on new Myanmar Government.
Moe- Some changes for upstairs people but I cant see something changes for mid and lowest people.
Editor - Ko Moe Kyo, How do you participate in future Myanmar politician?
Moe- I will help to the Myanmar migrant workers who live in Thailand and to promote human
resources.
Editor - We know that you establish the learning centers for migrant workers children in Thailand and
really describe and explain thats.
Moe- Yes, Ive established the learning centers for migrants children and about 500 children
participant. 16, teachers, but 10, teachers gets a little salary and others less salary. So, they constant with
income share by 10, teachers. All teachers stay at school because of expensive cost living allowance in
Thailand. Our organizations have another library for migrant workers in Thai land.
(Thanks you) (Ma Har Zaw - Nay Pyi Daw)
Ref; The First Weekly Journal (Vol-2 No-78)
vlxkusef;rma&;(em;ESihfyufouf+yD; rvkyfoihfaomt&mrsm;)
**Public Health**
aocsmzwf a pcsif y gw,f ? vl a wmf a wmf r sm;rsm;u ES m zmacs; uavmf
wuf = uvk d @ yg?
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oef @ pif a q;a=umr_ jyKvk y f w J h t cg em;rS m xd c d k u f ' %f & m&jcif ; eJ @ em;wG i f ;
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pmrsufEmS (7)
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usef ; rma&;pum;0k d i f ;
Myanmar News Update
[m',ESvHk;- wc%+yHK;
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pmrsufEmS (8)
arv 2013
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om;aumif t jzpf yd k a &G ; cs,f w wf = uygw,f ?
(2) 'k w d , wpf c suf u awmh t0wf t pm;yg? rk ' d r f ; aumif a wG [ m t0wf t pm;tvG , f w ul c|wf y pf v d k @ &r,h f
rd e f ; uav;rsd K ;ud k a&G ; cs,f = uygw,f ? &nf & G , f c suf & S d w J h rk ' d r f ; aumif trsm;pk [ m t0wf t pm;awG u d k jzwf y pf z d k @ uwf a =u;
,l a qmif v mwwf = uygw,f ?
(3) rk ' d r f ; aumif a wG [ m zk e f ; toH k ; jyKaewJ h rd e f ; uav;rsd K ;/ yd k u f q H t d w f x J u wpf c k c k &S m azG a ewJ h r d e f ; uav;rsd K ;
'grS r [k w f vrf ; av#muf & if ; wpf c k c k tm&H k p l ; pd k u f r _ v k y f a ewJ h rd e f ; uav;rsd K ;ud k &S m azG = uygw,f ? tJ h v d k r sd K ; wpf c k c k tm&H k p l ;
pdkufaewJh rdef;uav;[m &kwfw&ufrdk@ oludk,hfol umuG,fzdk@ rvG,fygbl;? &kwfw&ufrdk@vdk@ r$efxl+yD; wkef@jyefr_enf;wJhtwGuf
rk ' d r f ; aumif a wG t wG u f vG , f u l y gw,f ?
(4) rkdrf;aumifawG trsdK;orD;awGudk
rk ' d r f ; usih f z d k @ trsm;qH k ; ac:oG m ;wJ h eH y gwf
wpf a e&muawmh uk e f w d k u f a wG &J @ um;yg
uifygyJ? (rSwfcsuf ? ? 'guawmh olwdk@EdlifiH
awG twG u f a jymwmyg? usaemf w d k @ eJ @ awmh
od y f r ud k u f a o;ovk d y gyJ ? )
(5) eHygwf 2 ae&muawmh &Hk;cef;awG
&J @ um;yguif a e&m/ "mwf q D q d k i f v d k a e&m
rsd K ;awG y g?
(6) eH y gwf 3 ae&muawmh trsm;
jynf o l o H k ; oef @ pif c ef ; (pnf y if t d r f o m)
awG y g?
(7) aemufwpfckuawmh rk'drf;aumif
awG [ m 'k w d , ae&m (ol w d k @ twG u f rzrf ; rd
ap&ef vH k + cKH p d w f c s&wJ h a e&m) ud k rd e f ; uav;awG u d k tvsif t jref qG J a c:oG m ;=uygw,f ?
(8) wu,fvdk@om oif[m enf;vrf;aygif;pHk &kef;uefr_rsdK;pHkeJ@ rk'drf;aumifudk wufEdlifor# wdkufcdkufaecJhr,fqdk&if
ol w d k @ twG u f pd w f " mwf u spd w f u k e f t m;avsmh r _ u d k jzpf a pEd l i f y gw,f ?
oif&kef;uefwdkufcdkufaewJh tcsdefu wpfrdepf 'grSr[kwf 2 rdepfavmufyJ =umaeygap oif[m olwdk@xifoavmuf
vG , f u l r _ r &S d b l ; qd k w mud k ol w d k @ oabmayguf v mEd k i f y gw,f ? 'guawmh rk ' d r f ; ;aumif u d k pd w f " mwf u soG m ;apzd k @ tcsd e f u d k
wwf E d k i f o r# qG J q ef @ jcif ; eJ @ umuG , f e nf ; wpf r sd K ;ygyJ ?
(9) rk ' d r f ; aumif a wG [ m xD ; (od k @ ) tvm;wl y pP n f ; wpf c k c k v uf r S m ud k i f x m;wJ h rd e f ; uav;awG u d k ra&G ; cs,f
wwf = uygbl ; ? tJ h ' D v d k y pP n f ; awG [ m ol w d k @ ud k ta0;uaeawmif r S wd k u f c d k u f E d k i f v d k @ ygyJ ?
(10) aomhacsmif;awG[m vufeufwpfcktaeeJ@ olwdk@udk [ef@wm;atmifvkyfzdk@qdk&if tvGefeD;uyfrS jzpfEdkifw,fqdkwJh
twGuf vG,fulrSmr[kwfygbl;? 'gayr,hf Something is better than nothing qdkovdkaygh? bmrSrvkyfwmxufpm&if
wpf c k c k v k y f v d k u f w mu yd k a umif ; wJ h o abm ygyJ ?
tJhvkdjyefvnfwdkufcdkufjcif;[m tay:rSmajymcJhovdkyJ olwdk@xifoavmuf vG,fulr_r&SdwJhtwGuf pdwfmwfusr_udk
tenf ; eJ @ trsm;jzpf a pEk d i f y gw,f ?

pmrsufEmS (9)
arv 2013
rS w f x m;oih f a om tcsuf t vuf r sm;

(1) vrf ; / "mwf q D q d k i f / "mwf a vS c g;eJ @ taqmuf t tH k a wG & J @ avS c g;tauG @ ae&mrsd K ;awG r S m wpf p H k w pf a ,muf u
oih f t aemuf u ae vd k u f v maew,f q d k y gqd k @ tJ h ' D v l & J @ rsuf e S m ud k aocsm=unh f y g
xd k @ aemuf ol @ ud k ar;cG e f ; wpf c k w pf a vavmuf a r;yg(pum;pjrnf o abmrsd K ;aygh ) / Oyrm - b,f t csd e f & S d j yD v J /
tjyif r S m t&rf ; at;w,f a emf / 'D E S p f a qmif ; &moD u awmf a wmf q d k ; wmyJ pojzih f a ygh A sm? tJ h v d k a jymjcif ; tm;jzih f yxr
tcsufu oif tJh'Dvl&J@ rsufeSmudk aocsmjrifzl;oGm;+yD/ 'kwd,tcsuftaeeJ@ tJh'Dvludk tuJcwfEkdifr,f? 'ga=umihf rk'drf;
aumif [ m ypf r S w f a jymif ; oG m ;Ed k i f y gw,f ?
(2) wu,fvdk@ wpfpHkwpfa,mufu oihfqDudk OD;wnfav#mufvm+yD; oihfvufawGudk csKyfudkifxm;vdkufr,fqdk&ifawmh
tus,f}uD;atmfypfyg? &yfprf; a0;a0;oGm;prf; pojzihf trdef@qefqefajymqdkyg? rk'drf;aumif trsm;pkajym=uwmuawmh
t&rf;atmf[pfwJh rdef;uav;awG/ jyefvnfwdkufcdkufzdk@ a=umuf&GHraewJh rdef;uav;awGqdk&if qufr}udK;pm;csifawmhygbl;?
xm;cJ h v d k u f y gw,f ? ol w d k @ xuf y d k v G , f w J h wpf j cm;rd e f ; uav;wpf a ,muf u d k y J xyf & S m ygw,f ?
(3) wu,fvdk@ oihfrSm i&kwfaumif;&nfzsef;bl; ( spray wpfckckaygh ) ygcJhr,fqdk&if tJh'gudkvufrSmudkifxm;+yD;
igh r S m 'D spray bl ; &S d w ,f vd k a tmf + yD ; rk ' d r f ; aumif u d k owd a y;yg? rqd k i f ; rwG zsef ; yuf y pf y g? (rl & if ; pma&;ol u awmh
'D Pepper Spray vdk@ac:wJh Spray bl;udk tjynhft0 tm;ay;axmufcHxm;ygw,f? )
(4) wu,fvdk@ wpfpHkwpfa,mufu oihfudkqGJac:oGm;ae+yD/ cGeftm;csif;rr#vdk@ oifol@udk jyefvnf&dkufeSuf wdkufcdkufvdk@
r&ed l i f a yr,h f ud k , f w uf E d k i f w meJ @ xd a &muf a tmif v k y f E d k i f y gao;w,f ?
tJh'guawmh qGJqdwfjcif;ygyJ? qGJqdwfw,fqdkwmu tiftm;vnf; trsm;}uD;rvdkygbl;? cH&oltzdk@vnf; awmfawmf
qd k ; ygw,f ? cg;yd k i f ; ae&m/ vuf a rmif ; uae wpf a wmif q pf c sd K ;ra&muf c if a e&m / aygif t wG i f ; yd k i f ; ae&mwd k @ ud k jyif ; jyef ;
xef x ef u d k qG J q d w f y pf y g?
aoG;xGufatmiftxdtm;ukefoHk;+yD; qGJqdwfypfyg? b,favmufyJ oefrmw,fajymajym/ cGeftm;}uD; w,fajymajym/
tJ h v d k a e&mrsd K ;awG u d k qG J q d w f w J h ' %f u d k a wmh rcH E d k i f = uygbl ; ? oif r ,H k & if oih f u d k , f o if o m t&if q H k ; qG J q d w f = unh f v d k u f y g?
(5) qGJqdwfjcif;/ aygif+cHvdkae&mrsdK;udk &dkufeSufjcif;awG[m 'DvdktjzpftysufrsdK;udk rar#mfvihfxm;wJh vlwpfa,muftwGuf
rvG , f u l v S a yr,h f tJ h ' gawG [ m wu,f y J ol @ ud k emusif a prS m yg? oif u awmh ol @ ud k emusif a pwm[m ol @ ud k a 'goyd k
xG u f a pw,f v d k @ xif a erS m yg? 'gayr,h f avh v mprf ; ppf r _ t &awmh rk ' d r f ; aumif a wG [ m ol w d k @ ud k 'k u Q a &muf a tmif / tcsd e f
=uef@=umatmif rvkyfwJhrdef;uav;rsdK;udkyJ tvG,fwul tvdk&Sdwmyg? olwdk@udk 'kuQawG trsm;}uD;a&mufatmif &dkufeSuf+yD;
aemuf q H k ; tcsd e f x d &k e f ; uef a ewJ h rd e f ; uav;rsd K ;qd k & if a wmh pG e f @ cG m oG m ;wwf = uygw,f ?
(6) rk ' d r f ; aumif & J @ vuf [ m oih f t ay:od k @ usa&muf v m+yD q d k & if a wmh ol @ vuf a csmif ; 2 acsmif ; ud k aqmih f q G J y g/
vd r f c sd K ;ypf y g/ [d k b uf ' D b uf qG J + zJ y pf y g/ wuf E d k i f o r# tm;tuk e f o H k ; +yD ; awmh csd K ;yg? tJ h ' D e nf ; uvnf ; tm;od y f r ygbJ e J @
prf ; =unh f w mawmif emvG e f ; vd k @ 'l ; axmuf + yD ; atmf v d k u f & ygao;w,f ?
(7) ywf 0 ef ; usif u d k t+rJ w rf ; owd r l + yD ; aeyg? wpf c k c k yH k r S e f r [k w f w J h trl t ,mxl ; jcm;wJ h vl a wG @ rd & if aygh a ygh
av;raeygeJ @ / owd } uD ; }uD ; xm;aeyg? tJ h ' D t ajctaerS m oih f u d k , f o if uav;uvm; ta=umuf v G e f a ew,f v d k @ rxif y geJ @ /
'kuQt}uD;tus,fa&mufoGm;Edkifygw,f? jzpfedif&ifawmh wpfpHkwpfa,mufudk oifeJ@twltazmfac:oGm;yg? aemufqHk;taeeJ@
'gav;awGudkvnf; rSwfom;xm;apcsifygw,f? oifodxm;oihfwJh tcsuftvufawGyg? oifzwf+yD;oGm;&ifvnf; oif*&kpdkuf
&wJ h v l a wG q D u d k quf v uf r #a0ay;vd k u f y g?
usaemf w d k @ aexd k i f w J h 'D u rB m }uD ; rS m owd q d k w m yd k w ,f v d k @ r&S d y gbl ;
(1) wd k u f u G e f ' d k od k i f ; ynmrS m awmh wH a wmif q pf [ m vl @ cEN m ud k , f & J @ toef r mqH k ; tyd k i f ; vd k @ qd k y gw,f ? 'ga=umih f
wH a wmif q pf e J @ wG w f v d k @ &r,h f t ajctaersd K ;qd k & if vuf v G w f r cH y geJ @ ?
(2) e,l;atmfvef+rdK@&J@ c&D;oGm; vrf;n$efxJrSmzwf&wmawmh - wu,fvdk@om cg;ydkufEdkufawG vk,ufwJhvlawG/
"m;jyawGu oihfydkufqHtdwfudkawmif;r,fqdk&if oihfvufeJ@ ydkufqHtdwfudk urf;ray;ygeJ@? oifeJ@a0;wJhae&mudk v$ihfypf+yD;
ay;yg? 'D ' k p &d k u f o rm;[m vl x uf yd k u f q H u d k yd k v d k c sif w ,f q d k & if a wmh ol yd k u f q H t d w f u d k oG m ;aumuf r S m yg? tJ h ' D t csd e f r S m
awG a 0raebJ ol e J @ qef @ usif b uf u d k o m ajy;yg?
(3) oif [ m umaemuf z H k ; xJ u d k xnh f c H x m;&w,f q d k & if a wmh um;aemuf r D ; &S d w J h a e&mud k uef a =umuf y pf y g?
tJ h ' D t ayguf u ae vuf u d k x k w f + yD ; awmh wwf E d k i f o r# a0h & rf ; yg? um;armif ; wJ h v l u awmh rjrif E d k i f a yr,h f wpf j cm;vl a wG u
jrif E d k i f y gw,f ? 'guvnf ; oih f b 0ud k wpf z uf w pf v rf ; u u,f w if E d k i f r S m yg?
(4) trsdK;orD; trsm;pk[m tvkyfrStjyef/ pm;aomufqdkifrS tjyefESihf aps;0,fjcif;wdk@rStjyefwGif um;ay:wufum
csufcsif; armif;rxGufyJ xdkifaewwf=uygw,f? rSwfpkawG rSwfaewmrsdK;/ pmwpfckck udkc%zwfaewmrsdK; pojzihf vkyfwwf
pmrsufEmS (10)
arv 2013
=uygw,f ? tJ h ' D v d k r sd K ;awG rvk y f y geJ @ / w%S m &l ; aumif a wG vl , k w f r mawG u oih f u d k apmih f = unh f a eygw,f ? tJ h ' D v d k tajc
tae[m olwdk@twGuf taumif;qHk; tcGihftvrf;jzpfaevdk@yg? oihfaemufucHkrSm0ifxdkif+yD; oihfacgif;udkaoewfeJ@ axmufum
b,f a e&mud k armif ; yg vd k @ ajymcH & Ed k i f y gw,f ? 'ga=umih f um;ay:rS m wuf x d k i f + yD ; +yD ; csif ; csuf c sif ; qd k o vd k armif ; xG u f
oG m ;yg? qd k i f ; iH h r aeygeJ @ ?
(5) 'guawmh um;yguif a wG "mwf q D q d k i f a wG r S m oih f u m;xJ u d k jyef 0 if a wmh r ,f q d k & if owd x m;&r,h f tcsuf
awG j zpf y gw,f ?
(u) um;xJ r 0if c if um;xJ r S m wpf a ,muf a ,muf y k e f ; aeEd k i f w ,f q d k w J h p d w f j zih f um;ab;ywf y wf v nf e J @ c&D ; onf
xd k i f a e&mawG / =urf ; jyif a wG u d k owd e S i h f a csmif ; =unh f y g? (wuU q D iS m ;pD ; r,f q d k v nf ; xd k e nf ; 4if ; owd x m;=unh f y g?)
(c) wu,f v d k @ oih f & J h um;ab;em;rS m van / town ace pwJ h u m;rsd K ;awG &S d a er,f ouF m ruif ; jzpf & w,f
qd k & if a wmh tJ h ' D u m;&J @ wpf j cm;zuf tayguf r S w qih f o m oih f u m;xJ o d k @ 0if y g?
(oih f u m;&J @ ,mOf a rmif ; buf j crf ; rS m &yf x m;r,f q d k & if c&D ; onf x d k i f w J h b uf r S 0 if y g?) 'k p &d k u f a umif a wG [ m
trsd K ;orD ; awG um;xJ 0 if c geD ; tcsd e f a wG r S m ol w d k @ um;xJ u d k qG J a c: jyD ; wH c g;yd w f w wf = uygw,f ? owd x m;Ed k i f z d k @ yg?
(*) oih f & J @ um; teD ; wpf 0 d k u f u d k &S m =unh f y g?
teD ; qH k ; ae&mrS m ol p d r f ; wpf a ,muf u ta=umif ; rJ h x d k i f a ew,f q d k & if a wmh um;xJ r 0if y geJ @ OD ; ? oif v mcJ h w J h
tvkyfjzpfap/ aps;0,fpifwm wpfckckjzpfap jyef0ifoGm;yg? &Jwpfa,mufa,muf/ 'grSr[kwf tapmihfwpfa,mufa,mufudk
ac:+yD ; rS j yef v myg? 'gawG [ m tyd k t vk y f a wG r [k w f y gbl ; ? pd w f r aumif ; p&m tjzpf t ysuf j zpf o G m ;wmxuf p m&if trsm;}uD ;
ydkaumif;ygw,f? olrsm;tay: oHo,vGefuJr_ t,Hkt=unfenf;r_[m rdrdudk,fwdkif 'kuQa&muf&wmxufpm&if trsm;}uD;
tusd K ;&S d y gw,f ?
(6) &d k ; &d k ; avS c g;awG t pm; "mwf a vS c g;ud k t +rJ toH k ; jyKyg? avS c g;tauG @ awG [ m wpf a ,muf x J oG m ;zd k @ twG u f
roih f a wmf y gbl ; ? 'k p &d k u f r _ a wG t wG u f taumif ; qH k ; ae&mwpf c k y gyJ ?
(7) wu,f v d k @ tJ h ' D v l , k w f r mqD r S m aoewf y gvmw,f q d k & if v nf ; oif [ m ol @ xd e f ; csKyf r _ a tmuf r S m &S d r aeygbl ; ?
ajy;omajy;yg? v_yf&Sm;aewJhypfrSwfudk xdatmifypfzdk@vnf;rvG,fygbl;? t}udrf 100 rSm 4 }udrfom xdEdkifygw,f? xdw,f
qd k & if a wmif r S m ta&;}uD ; tpd w f t yd k i f ; awG r jzpf a eygbl ; ? 'ga=umih f ajy;zd k @ wd k u f w G e f ; csif y gw,f ?
(rS w f c suf ? ? rl & if ; pma&;ol u awmh tavsmh r ay;zd k @ ud k qd k v d k c sif w mjzpf E d k i f y gw,f ? 'gayr,h f usaemh f t aeeJ @ awmh
wpfcsdK@t&mawGrSm tajctaeeJ@ tcsdeftcgudk oHk;oyf+yD;rS udk,hfqHk;jzwfcsufudk udk,frSefatmifcsEdkifzdk@ t}uHay;csifygw,f?)
(8) trsd k ; orD ; awG [ m pmempd w f / ud k , f j cif ; pm u&k % mpd w f / vd k u f a vsmwJ h p d w f a wG & S d y gw,f ? 'gayr,h f 'g[m
oihftwGufraumif;ygbl;? Ted Bundy qdkwJh vlowform;wpfa,muf[m rdef;uav;awG&J@ tJh'DpdwfawGudk t+rJtoHk;
cscJ h y gw,f ?
olu 'kwfaumufwpfacsmif; 'grSr[kwf ajcaxmuf wpfzufqm+yD;awmh vrf;av#mufygw,f? +yD;wJhaemuf ol[m
ol@&J@ ypfrSwfom;aumif jzpfwJh rdef;uav; udk ol@um;xJudk ydk@ay;zdk@ tultnDawmif;ygw,f? um;xJa&mufoGm;&ifawmh
oih f u d k ol t wif ; ac:aqmif o G m ;rS m jzpf y gw,f ?
'ga=umih f ajceS p f a csmif ; ru,f a umif ; qd k w J h pum;yH k t wd k i f ; rvd k t yf & if roem;ygeJ @ vd k @ t}uH a y;yg&ap?
'D p mud k jzpf E d k i f & if cif A sm;wd k @ ywf 0 ef ; usif u trsd K ;orD ; awG tuk e f v H k ; qD u d k share ay;apcsif y gw,f ? 'D p mu
b0 wpfckudk u,fwifapmihfa&SmufEdkifr,fqdkcJh&if tvGefyDwdjzpfp&myg? za&mif;wdkif wpfcku wpfjcm;za&mif;wdkifwpfckudk
rD ; ul ; ay;vd k u f v d k @ yxr za&mif ; wd k i f & J @ rD ; a&mif [ m arS ; rS d e f r oG m ;Ed k i f y gbl ; ?
'D p mud k usaemf u trsd K ;orD ; awG zwf z d k @ twG u f y J a &;xm;w,f q d k a yr,h f zwf r d w J h n D / tud k a wG r S m vnf ; tar/
tr/ eS r / orD ; eJ @ cspf o l / ol i ,f c sif ; awG &S d r S m yg/ ol w d k @ awG t wG u f v nf ; apwema&S @ xm;+yD ; jzef @ a0ay;apcsif y gw,f ?
usaemfwdk@ avmu}uD;rSm 'Dvdk'kp&dkuf w%Sm&l;aumifawG trsm;}uD;ygyJ? wpfzufwpfvrf;u tckvdk ulnD today;
jcif ; [m wpf p H k w pf c k j zpf + yD ; oG m ;awmh r S pd w f r aumif ; bl ; ajymwmxuf p m&if yd k a umif ; ygw,f ?
wpf p H k w pf c k &if x J a &muf o G m ;w,f q d k & if y J auseyf y gw,f ?
Posted From Yote Thayyote
WE DO, SO WE ARE (JACBA)

pmrsufEmS (11)
arv 2013
ara'; tp tar&duefu
**Photo-(ara';
ara'; ol&Jaumif; =o*wfpfpydkifh August spies))
ed k i f i H w umtvk y f o rm;ae@(ara';)qd k w mtar&d u ef j ynf upwif a y:ayguf c J h y gw,f ? ara';ae@b,f v d k j zpf
ay:vmovJ q d k & if wae@tvk y f c sd e f 10 em&D o wf r S w f a &;oyd w f w d k u f y G J awG u aepwif c J h y g w,f ? bmjzpf v d k @ vJ q d k a wmh
wpfae@udk 16 em&Duae 20 em&Dtxdtvkyfvkyfae=u&vdk@ygyJ? (wpf&ufrSm 24 em&D&Sd&mrSm20 em&D tvkyfvkyf&w,fqdkawmh
vl [ mvl e J @ rwl a wmh b l ; ? u|J a wG / EG m ;awG v d k o cif h t }ud K uf v d k u f +yD ; twif ; &k e f ; uef a y;&ovd k r sd K ;jzpf r aeaybl ; vm;)?
tJ'Dvdktvkyfcsdefrsm;jym;vGef;aewmrdk@ wae htvkyfcsdef 10 em&DowfrSwfa&;oydwfwdkufyGJawGudk (1806) ckeSpf tar&duef
jynf z D v m',f A D ; ,m;+rd K @u }ud K ;uspf p uf & H k t vk y f o rm;oyd w f ? (1827)ck e S p f / zD v m',f A D ; ,m;+rd K @ taqmuf t OD ; tvk y f
orm;oydwf? (1834)ckeSpf/ e,l;a,muf+rdK@/ aygifrkef h zkwftvkyform;oydwfpwJhtvkyform;wdkufyGJawG ay:aygufcJh ygw,f?
wae@ tvk y f c sd e f 10 em&D o wf r S w f a &; v_ y f & S m ;r_ a wG u d k & d k u f E S u f zrf ; qD ; wmawG e J h + zd K cG J c J h y gw,f ? 'D v d k e J h (1837) ck e S p f r S m
tvkyfcsdef10em&DwdkufyGJ[m w+rdK@uaew+rdK@udk ul;pufus,fjyef hcJhwmrdk hjynfe,f tpdk;&wcskdK@[m ra&r&m ausnmcsufawGeJ@
twl t vk y f c sd e f 1 0em&D o wf r S w f v d k u f a =umif ; rd r d j ynf e ,f xJ r S m ausnmay; cJ h y gw,f ? 'gayr,f h bmrS t aumif t xnf
ray: cJ h o vd k t cG i f h t a&;vnf ; r&&S d c J h y gbl ; ? (1866) ck e S p f / A,f w D r d k + rd K @rS m tvk y f o rm;or*~ c G J a ygif ; (30) ausmf w uf a &muf w J h
tpnf;ta0;uae ``ededkifiHvHk;qdkif&m trsKd;om;tvkyform;or*~tzGJ hcsKyf ud
udk wnfaxmifcJhygw,f? tJ'Dor*~tzGJ hcsKyf[m
wae@ tvkyfcsdef (8em&D) owfrSwfa&; wdkufyGJaumfrwDawGudk zGJ@pnf;ay;cJhygw,f? tar&duefjynfu oufqdkif&m jynfe,f
tpdk;&awG[m vufeufudkifppfwyfeJ h&JwyfzGJ hawGudkoHk;+yD; tjyif;txef eSdrfeif;cJh ygw,f? acgif;aqmifawGudk zrf;qD;nSif;
yef;wm/ axmif'%f/ aiG'%f/ owfrSwf+yD;jynfESif '%fay;wm? tvkyf orm;awGxJuyJ a=u;pm;vlrdkufiSm;&rf;+yD; zsufqD;ap
wm/ &yf w nf c suf aysmh n H h w J h tvk y f o rm;acgif ; aqmif t csKd @ ud k tcG i f h t a&;Aef ; jy+yD ; vmbf a y;+zd K cG J w m pojzif h enf ; vrf ;
aygif ; pH k e J h toH k ; jyKcJ h w mawG h &ygw,f ? 'D v d k e J h ( 1868) ck e S p f r S m tar&d u ef j ynf / jynf e ,f t pd k ; &tcsKd @ u wae@ tvk y f c sd e f
8 em&D owfrSwfa&; trnfcHOya'w&yfudkxkwfjyefay;cJhygw,f? 'gayr,fh t&if;&SifawG }udD;pdk;wJh yk*~vduvkyfief; awGudk
vH k ; 0ouf a &muf j cif ; r&S d w mrd k @ 'D O ya'[mratmif j rif c J h y gbl ; ? wae@ tvk y f c sd e f 8 em&D o wf r S w f a &;twG u f wd k u f y G J 0 if
ow KwG i f ; tvk y f o rm; v_ y f & S m ;r_ a cgif ; aqmif a wG u d k ao'%f p D & if y pf w m/ rD ; &xm;vrf ; xk w f v k y f a&;oH r %d p uf & H k
tvkyform;awGudk vufeufudkifppfwyfawGeJ@ eSdrfeif;wmawGvkyfcJhygw,f? 'DvdkeJ h(1884) ckeSpftar&duefjynf/ csDum*dk+rdK@
rS m usif ; ywJ h (tvk y f o rm;or*~ t pnf ; ta0;}uD ; ) uae tar&d u ef j ynf t vk y f o rm;tzG J @ csKyf ( AFL)&J
)&J @ nD v mcH u d k u sif ;
yygw,f? tJ'D AFL nDvmcHuaewae htvkyfcsdef 8 em&D &&Sda&;wdkufyGJ0if=uzdk@ qHk;jzwf+yD;wJhtcg jyifqifcsdef 2 eSpftcsdef
,l c J h y gw,f ? tJ ' D j yif qif c sd e f 2 eS p f t wG i f ; rS m wd k u f y G J a umf r wD a wG u d k pepf w us zG J h p nf ; cJ h = uy:w,f ? (1886)ck e S p f / arv
3 &uf a e@ rS m ay:ayguf c J h w J h tvk y f o rm;oyd w f r S m (6) OD ; aoqH k ; +yD ; tvk y f o rm;&maygif ; rsm;pG m '%f & m &cJ h y :w,f ?
(1890 May day, England)
'D u d p P u d k q wf q wf c gem=unf ; =uwJ h
axmif a ygif ; rsm;pG m aom tvk y f o rm;awG p k
a0;+yD ; vl x k t pnf ; ta0; usif ; yaepOf r S m
t=urf ; zuf e S d r f e if ; wma=umif h t vk y f o rm; 4
tJ ' D t a&;tcif ; eJ @ ywf o uf + yD ; tvk y f o rm;
a,muf e J @ yk v d y f 7 a,muf a oqH k ; cJ h y gw,f ?
acgif ; aqmif 4 OD ; (ygqif / =o*wf p f p yd k i f h / zpf c sm/
tdef*s,f) wdk@udk qlylr_zefwD;w,fqdk+yD; vkyf}uH
pG y f p G J u m ao'%f p D & if c H c J h y gw,f ? usef t vk y f
orm;acgif ; aqmif a wG u d k awmh t pd k ; &u
axmif ' %f / aiG ' %f / jynf E S i f ' %f p ojzif h tjypf a wG a y;cJ h y gw,f ? tJ ' D v d k t vk y f o rm;awG aoG ; ajruscJ h & wJ h wd k u f y G J u d k
ta=umif ; jyKjyD ; (1888) ck e S p f / pd e f @ vl ; 0pf + rd K @rS m usif ; ywJ h AFL nD v mcH r S m xyf r H jyD ; awmh tvk y f c sd f e f 8 em&D & &S d a &;
pmrsufEmS (12)
arv 2013
wd k u f y G J 0 if & ef e J h 1 890 ck e S p f u p+yD ; awmh (arv 1 &uf ) ae@ud k tvk y f o rm;wd k u f y G J a e@ (ara';)tjzpf owf r S w f u sif ; yzd k h
qHk;jzwfjyXmef;vdkuf=uygw,f? May Day (1951, USA)
ara';tp- tar&duefu (jrefrmjynfeSifhara';)
1890 jynfhESpftcgup+yD; EdkifiHrsm;pGmrSm pwiftxdrf;trSwfjyKusif;ycJhwJh urBmhtvkyform;wdkufyGJae@ (ara';)udk

1938 ck E S p f u srS y J jref r mjynf r S m usif ; yEd k i f c J h y gw,f ? ta=umif ; &if ; ud k qef ; ppf = unf h & if jref r mEd k i f i H [ m t*F v d y f ud k v d k e D
atmufrSm EdkifiHwumawGeJ@ jynfoltcsif;csif; tquftoG,fqdkwmvHk;0r&SdcJh=uygbl;? 'ga=umifh jrefrmjynfrSm ara';ae@udk
48 ESpfwkdifwkdifaemufus+yD;rS usif;yEdkifcJhwmjzpfygw,f? tJ'Dwkef;u a&eHajrtvkyform;awG[m wkd@Armtpnf;t&kH;}uD;&J@
acgif ; aqmif r _ a wG e J @ bD t d k p D t rS L ;jyKwJ h t*F v d y f e ,f c sJ @ t&if ; &S i f } uD ; awG u d k oyd w f v uf e uf e J @ wk e f @ jyef w k d u f c d k u f a ewJ h
umvjzpf w J h 1938 ck e S p f arv 1 &uf a e@ud k a&eH a csmif ; +rd K @/ acsmuf + rd K @wd k @ rS m yxrqH k ; usif ; ycJ h y gw,f ? 'g[m a&eH a jr
tvkyform; wkdufyGJudkvnf; EdkifiHwumeJ@ qufpyfEdkifcJhygw,f? 'ga=umifh jrefrmjynfara';tp-a&eHajru vkd@ qdkprSwf
jyK&rSmyg? 1939 ckESpf/ wkd@Armtpnf;t&kH; armfv+rdKifnDvmcHuae ESpfpOf arv 1 &ufae@ a&muf wdkif; txdrf;trSwfyGJawGudk
EdkifiHeJ@t0Srf;usif;y=u&ef/ ara';ae@rSm tpdk;&tvkyfydwf&uftjzpf owfrSwfay;&eff qHk;jzwfawmif; qdkcJh=uygw,f? 'DvkdeJ@
1939 ck E S p f e J @ 1941 ck e S p f a wG r S m wk d @ Armtpnf ; t&k H ; cG J r sm; zG J @ pnf ; +yD ; +rd K @awG e J @ puf r _ v uf r _ v k y f i ef ; }uD ; rsm;&S d w J h a'o
awG r S m ES p f p Of t vk y f o rm;awG & J @ vl x k t pnf ; ta0; awG u sif ; ycJ h = uonf ? (tJ ' D w k e f ; u ocif a tmif q ef ; [m XmecsKyf w k d @
Armtpnf ; t&k H ; awG & J @ taxG a xG t wG i f ; a&;rS L ;jzpf y gw,f ? tm;vH k ; od = uwJ h t wk d i f ; (1942 uae 1945) txd u
jref r mjynf u zuf q pf * syef a wG t k y f c sKyf w J h u mvjzpf w mrd k @ 'k w d , urB m h p pf } uD ; jzpf y G m ;aecd s ef u mv 'D r d k u a&pD v G w f v yf
cGifhawG qHk;&_H;aecsdefrSmawmif ara';oabmw&m;ukd ,Hk=unfouf0if=uolawG[m tpOftvmxdef;odrf;wJhtaeeJ@ v#kd@0Suf
vH k + cH K pG m jzif h ara';ae@usif ; y=uygw,f ? 1946 ck e S p f r S m awmh zuf q pf q ef @ usif a &;/ jynf o l @ vG w f vyf a &;tzG J @ csKyf (zqyv)
&J J @ tvH a wmf a tmuf r S m nD n $ w f p G m eJ @ yJ ara';ae@ usif ; y=uygw,f ? 'D v k d e J @ yJ 1948ck e S p f / jref r mjynf v G w f v yf a&;}uD ; &&S d
vmwJ h t cgrS m ara';ae@ud k (tpd k ; &&k H k ; yd w f & uf ) tjzpf w &m;0if owf r S w f a y; cJ h y gw,f ?
pk a qmif ; wif j yol - aomif & if ; e*g;
um;arSmuf&mwGif aoqHk;/ '%f&m& jrefrmtvkyform;rdom;pkrsm;tm;

jrefrmtvkyform; 0ef}uD;udk,fpm; uGif;qif;vSl'gef;
(OD ; ouf O D ; / OD ; rd k ; }ud K ;eS i f h uG i f ; qif ; tusd K ;aqmif t zG J @ tm; wmh c f c &d k i f a q;&H k } uD ; rS m awG @ &pOf )

pmrsufEmS (13)
arv 2013
({jyD v 26&uf / 2013/ aomif & if ; e*g;) +yD ; cJ h o nf h 2013 ck e S p f / {+yD v 23 &uf a e@ nyd k i f ; u xd k i f ; -jref r me,f p yf /
wmh c f c &d k i f / wmh c f + rd K @e,f {&d , mtwG i f ; um;arS m uf c J h & mwG i f yg0if c J h = uaom aoqH k ; ol e S i f h '%f & m&jref r m
a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm; rd o m;pk r sm;tm; jynf y tvk y f t ud k i f } uD ; =uyf a &;aumf r wD O uU X jref r med k i f i H t vk y f
orm;0ef } uD ; Xme
0ef } uD ; .ud k , f p m; ud k , f p m;vS , f (4) OD ; u wmh c f c &d k i f a q;&H k } uD ; Y ,ae@ uG i f ; qif ; vS l ' gef ; cJ h a =umif ; owif ; &&S d o nf ?
xd k o d k @ jref r med k i f i H t vk y f o rm;/ tvk y f t ud k i f e S i f h vl r _ z l v H k a &;0ef } uD ; Xme0ef } uD ; OD ; armif j rif h . uk d , f p m;vS L 'gef ; ed k i f & ef
xd k i f ; ed k i f i H j ref r moH & H k ; / tvk y f o rm;oH t &m&S d OD ; ausmf a usmf v G i f r S w m0ef c H pD p Of a y;jcif ; jzpf + yD ; rJ a qmuf + rd K @ One stop
service (,m,D e d k i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f x k w f a y;&H k ; )rS OD ; pD ; t&m&S d OD ; ouf O D ; / jref r moH & H k ; . jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;
ul n D a pmif h a &S m uf a &;aumf r wD t zG J h 0 if OD ; rd k ; }ud K ;/ jynf y tvk y f t ud k i f at*sif p D r S uk d , f p m;vS , f w pf O D ; / xd k i f ; ed k i f i H
rJ a qmuf + rd K @ wmh c f c &d k i f t vk y f o rm;&S m azG a &;&H k ; rS &H k ; 0ef x rf ; wpf O D ; pol w d k @ u uG i f ; qif ; aqmif & G u f = u jcif ; jzpf o nf ?
(OD ; pD ; t&m&S d OD ; ouf O D ; rS ' %f & m& rd e f ; uav;tm; axmuf y H h a iG a y;aepOf )
,ae@ uG i f ; qif ; axmuf y H h r _ w G i f aoqH k ; ol a ':EG , f (43eS p f / tb-OD ; azatmif / aumh r D & G m / aumh u &d w f + rd K @ e,f ) twG u f
bwf (10000) '%f & m jyif ; xef o l ud k q ef ; n$ e f @ (cg;usd K ;/ av&_ y d k u f o G i f ; xm;&/ acgif ; xd c d k u f ) twG u f 5000 bwf e S i f h
uav; 1 OD ; wd k @ tygt0if vl (26) OD ; twG u f (76000) bwf t m; ay;tyf c J h = uonf ? tjcm;aoqH k ; ol trsd K ;om; 1
OD ; eS i f h trsd K ;orD ; 1 OD ; wd k @ twG u f v nf ; axmuf y H h a iG (10000) bwf u d k um,uH & S i f rd o m;pk 0 if w pf O D ; OD ; rS vma&muf
&,l = u&ef ta=umif ; =um;xm;onf ?
( aoqH k ; ol a ':EG , f (43eS p f / tb-OD ; azatmif / aumh r D & G m / aumh u &d w f + rd K @e,f )
pmrsufEmS (14)
arv 2013
o}uF e f u J h o d k @ aom tcgumvrsd K ;wG i f xd k i f ; tpd k ; &armf a wmf , mOf X merS jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;wd k @
acw a e&yf j yef = u&ef }uH h c d k i f p d w f c s&aom armf a wmf , mOf r sm;ud k pD p Of a y;&ef v d k t yf a =umif ; eS i f h xd k o d k @ pD p Of a y;r_ r &S d a om
Tarmf a wmf , mOf r sm;ud k quf v uf toH k ; jyKaeygu =um;um;qG J p m;aom }uH h c d k i f p d w f c s&r_ r &S d a om Tarmf a wmf , mOf
rsm;ud k quf v uf t oH k ; jyKaeygu Tod k @ aom armf a wmf , mOf rawmf w qr_ r sm; quf v uf j zpf y G m ;rnf j zpf a =umif ; /
xd k i f ; tvk y f & S i f r sm;uvnf ; rd r d w d k @ tvk y f o rm;rsm; td r f j yef c sd e f w G i f }uH h c d k i f p d w f c s&aom armf a wmf , mOf r sm;ud k
pD p Of a y;&ef xd k i f ; tpd k ; &tm; wd k u f w G e f ; aqmf = o ay;oif h a =umif ; jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r wD
( JACBA)) u oH k ; oyf w if j yonf ?
(OD ; ouf O D ; / OD ; rd k ; }ud K ;eS i f h jref r ma&$ h @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;rsm;wmh c f c &d k i f aq;&H k } uD ; wae&mrS m )
xd k i f ; ed k i f i H a &muf jref r mtvk y f o rm;rsm; armf a wmf , mOf r awmf w qr_ e S i f h pyf v sOf ; I jynf y tvk y f t ud k i f }uD ; =uyf a &;
aumf r wD r S yxrqH k ; t}ud r f u&k % ma=u;tjzpf uG i f ; qif ; ay;tyf j cif ; jzpf y gonf ?
(aoqH k ; ol a':EG , f . orD ; jzpf o l '%f & m& rd e f ; uav;tm; OD ; ouf O D ; rS axmuf y H h a iG a y;aepOf )
('%f & mjyif ; xef o l uk d q ef ; n$ e f @ tm; OD ; pD ; t&m&S d OD ; ouf O D ; rS axmuf y H h a iG a y;aepOf )
( wmh c f c &d k i f a q;&H k } uD ; twG i f ; ,ae@jrif u G i f ; )
pkaqmif;wifjyol
aomif&if;e*g;((JACBA))
pmrsufEmS (15)
arv 2013
xkdif;EdkifiHudk vlyGJpm;eJ@ w&m;r0ifa&mufvmwJh jrefrm 80 ausmfudk ae&yfjyefydk@

(3-5-2013- RFA))
xk d i f E d k i f i H u d k w&m;r0if 0 if a &muf v mwJ h jref r mEk d i f i H o m; 80 ausmf u d k xk d i f ;
tm%mydkifawGu wmhc&dkifrJaqmuf+rdK@rSm we*FaEGae@u zrf;qD;vdkufa=umif; od&yg
w,f? trsdK;orD;awGeJ@ vlvwfydkif;t&G,f jrefrmekdifiHom; 81 OD;udk xdkif;e,f jcm;
apmif h w yf e J @ &J w yf z G J @ u rJ a qmuf + rd K @ajrmuf b uf r,f h u qmaus;&G m u awmif
,mawGxJrSm zrf;qD;rdcJhwm jzpfa=umif; rJaqmuf+rdK@tajcpdkuf jrefrmjynf om;rsm;
ta&; yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r wD OuU X OD r d k ; }ud K ;u ajymygw,f ? bef a umuf w uf z k d @ }ud K ;pm;wJ h o l a wG a ygh A sm/ vl y G J p m;awG
uae+yD ; awmh bwf 3000 eJ @ yk d @ ay;r,f ? bwf 3000 uae+yD ; awmh bwf 15000 cG J a ygh A sm? tpm;pm;aygh ol w d k @ yd k @ ay;r,f ?
bef a umuf r S m &S d w J h puf & k H w k d @ / aqmuf v k y f a &;wk d @ / td r f a zmf w d k @ tJ h v k y f i ef ; cG i f a wG yk d @ ay;r,f q k d + yD ; awmh ruf v k H ; ay;+yD ;
awmhxm;xm;wm/ tJh'gukd e,fjcm;apmifhwyfeJ@ trSefawmh e,fawmh aus;&Gmjynfol@ ppfuae rouFmzG,f&mawG@&SdwmeJ@
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bef a umuf + rd K @rS m tvk y f v k y f u d k i f z d k @ twG u f vl y G J p m;awG q D u ae wqif h xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H wG i f ; ud k +yD ; cJ h w J h oD w if ; ywf x J u
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(rwf v 5 &uf 2013 rZd r )
jref r mEk d i f i H r S jynf y od k @ oG m ;a&muf t vk y f v k y f u d k i f r nf h vk y f o m;rsm;tay:
vd r f n m tjrwf r xk w f & ef jynf y tvk y f t ud k i f & S m azG a &;at*sif p D r sm;ud k vl r _ z l v H k
a&;'k 0 ef } uD ; OD ; jrif h o d e f ; u azazmf 0 g&D 24 &uf w G i f owd a y; ajym=um; vd k u f o nf ?
&ef u k e f + rd K @ &ef u if ; +rd K @e,f & S d jynf y tvk y f t ud k i f u|rf ; usif r _ oif w ef ; ausmif ; wG i f
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at*sif p D t wG u f 0ef a qmif p &d w f tausray;Ek d i f a o;ygu xk d v k y f o m;. Ek d i f i H u l ; vuf r S w f u d k od r f ; qnf ; xm;jcif ; / jynf y rS
tvkyf&Sifu jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;twGuf uscHonfh av,mOfpD;eif;cuJhodk@aom p&dwfrsm;udk at*sifpDu vSsdKxm; jcif;wdk@udk
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&Sdaew,fqdkwm odygw,f? xdkif;u jrefrmtvkyform;awG vufxJrSmqdk ywfpfydk@ (EdkifiHul;vufrSwf) rajymeJ@ tvkyform;
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ta&;,lawmhrSm jzpfygw,f [k 'k0ef}uD; OD;jrifhodef;u qdkonf? 2009 ckESpfrS 2012 ckESpftxd av;ESpfwmumvtwGif;
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pmrsufEmS (16)
arv 2013
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pmrsufEmS (17)
arv 2013
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pmrsufEmS (18)
arv 2013
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pmrsufEmS (19)
arv 2013
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arv 2013
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pmrsufEmS (21)
arv 2013
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pmrsufEmS (22)
arv 2013
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permit tppftrSefudk um,uH&Siftvkyf orm;. vuf0,fwGifxm;&SdcGifhay;&ef/ (rdwLudkomay;xm;ojzifh a'ocH&Jwdk@rS
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pmrsufEmS (23)
arv 2013
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(JACBA) 1-5-2013
The statement of migrant Workers Mae Sot their desire on May Day. on May Day. Date, 1st
May 2013 To day is May Day, Which we remember Our brothers or Leaders of Labour from U.S.A
have been fight and risk to get 8 hours doing time/ one day last (123) Years. Labour rights is Human
right, because all of Labours have get their chances. They are doing, 8 hour, happy 8 hours and
resting 8 hours. Hereby Labour Rights is Human Rights and that is very nice slogan for our
workers. To day on the world we must be obey or respect to Labours. Who are main resource for
their countries investments. Thus the migrant workers also working for their staying country. The
migrant workers doing their works which are, difficult, dangerous and dirty. But they could not set
norm workers charges and doing with cheap cost. In this country Thailand, there are three million
population of migrant workers and 80 % are Burmese migrants who are the most population.
Although our Burma have change its policy just some cases are still now. There are loose character,
unfit person in work, dies administration, decrease Job and poverty. So they entered the neighboring
countries through the a lot of entrances as migrations. Now the Government of Thailand support or
help them to get temporary Passport and visa, work permit collaboration with Burmese authorities.
We would like to thank Thai authorities which they have help to our migrants illegally to legality.
But Burmese migrants feel unhappy because the cost of Passport and visa very. Very expensive doing
by many companies. So, they have a lot of debts. Although they do Passport and work permit even
they have many problems and terrible, but they could not get norm rate 162 in Tak province,
unable to get 300 Project. Not holiday for them even Sunday and other 13, Gazette holiday. Majorities
of pregnancy women workers were dismissed by employers. It they set pregnancy, born the babies,
they sent the babies to motherland, thats are one of last Human Rights. Hereby we would like to
notify our desire on this May Day. (1) To get according to the 300 Procedure in clued (226 in Tak
Province.) (2) To Keep themselves original Passport, visa and workpermit. (It they havent keep
original they have harmful effect, when they meet Police.) (3) To get Rights for Pregnancy women
workers according to the rule of Thailand and to do again after born. (4) Monthly multiple meeting
between employers and workers. (5) Get chance to contact CBO, (community Base Organization)
Human Rights Organizations and Labours union. (Dismiss cases, if they contort any Organizations.)
(6) To get full pay on pay day. (Labours give many surplus costs in stead of employer) (7) Get overtime
charges with norm. (They get a little OT charges) (8) To increase costs for fixed workers, example
Dozens, Kilo and fixed pay Persons. (They are different from daily wages because they get their
charges which done works. Never get OT fees) (9) To get rest on exert Sunday and 13, Gazette days
with full pay as holidays. Be respectfully Migrant workers + Joint Action Committee for Burmese
Affairs (JACBA) from Mae Sot. 1.5.2013
pmrsufEmS (24)
arv 2013
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100 bwf
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armif r J Z m (rJ a qmuf t r_ d u f y H k )
ajym-unf h v k d u f / wk d i f y if - unf h v k d u f a v
(087 849 6545/ 085 602 3573)
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tvuf r sm;ud k v nf ; ay;yd k @ ek d i f y gonf ? zk e f ; om ac:vk d u f y g?
(Tpmapmifudk vpOfykHrSefxkwfa0ekdifa&;twGuf tvSLaiG

rsm; xnf h 0 if = uyg&ef yef = um;tyf y gonf ? Tpmapmif u d k vpOf
rysuf xkwfa0cJhonfrSm ,cktcg 7 ESpf 9 v &Sdyg+yD)
xd k i f ; ed k i f i H a &muf jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;rsm;taeeJ @ atmuf

azmf jyyg rJ a qmuf a 'otajcpd k u f xd k i f ; tzG J @ tpnf ; qD u d k jref r mbmomeJ @
quf o G , f tul t nD awmif ; cH e d k i f ygw,f ?
Oya'abmif t wG i f ; t}uH O m%f a wmif ; cH e d k i f y gw,f ? xd k i f ; a&S @ aersm;aumif p D /
Oya'taxmuftuljyKXme ( LLC) (081 7860 925)
twdkifyifcH t,f'Dwm ausmfoufaxG;

wm0efcH t,f'Dwm= qefwmuavmhpf
0dkif;awmfom;rsm;
&J&ifhatmif/ umwGef; 'Jh'dk;
JACBA
r[maZmf(rauG;)/
c/o.. PO.Box (70) "l0H (zkwfz&m;)
Mae Sot, Tak(63110) OD ; ausmf a omif ; (bef a umuf ) /
Thailand
a'vD , m / ausmf o l & d e f
E-mailwm0ef
cHtjacbaburmese@gmail.com
,f'Dwm
qefwmuavmh(pf)
newdayjacba@gmail.com
Blog- jacbaburma.blogspot.com
Ph- 087 849 6545/ 085 602 3573
Ph087 3089 680 (Dtac)
xd k i f ; -jref r me,f p yf u wd k @ jref r mjynf o m;awG & J @ &k e f ; uef v _ y f

&S m ;r_ e J @ b0tarmaomutyl a wG u d k ae@pOf t opf w if a ewJ h jref r mjynf
om;bavmh * f r S m wuf z wf y g? oif h t wG u f vmjyD vmjyD vmjyD
jrefrmjynfom;bavmh*f?
Ph- 087 849 6545
Blog jacbaburma.blogspot.com / Ph- 087 308 9680
This material has been funded by UKaid from the Department for International Development,
however the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the departments official policies.
T*sme,f u d k UKaid ek d i f i H w um zG H @ +zd K ;wd k ; wuf a &;Xme. yH h y d k ; ul n D r _ j zif h xk w f a 0jcif ; jzpf o nf ? od k @ aomf
T*sme,f w G i f xnf h o G i f ; a&;om;azmf j yxm;csuf r sm;onf Xme. w&m;0if r l 0 g'rsm;ES i f h rnf o d k @ r# ouf q k d i f j cif ; r&S d y g?
pmrsufEmS (25)
arv 2013
pmrsufEmS (26)

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twGJ 11- trSwf 7 Vol 11, No.7 May, 2013

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Mr, Moe Kyos the Journey to NayPyiDaw

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WE DO, SO WE ARE (JACBA)

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