Term-End Examinati,on June, 2OO8 : FOUNDATTON COURSE tN SCTENCE AIID TECHNOLOGY . .FST Mdximwh Ms*s : 7@ (vhightogeT(M) , Ydur onsuprE shoqJd fu brtef ond fe *, poat, . . " 'lE&ereoer possible supprt yonr oncweit ,tt$ l*ti: : oad figures. . SECTION A Answer zll guestions. Fitl in the bbn*s : c ul 6i) AIDS is caused bu _ Stars that send out pulses of light ard radio waves in regular birrsts are call€d' P.T-.Q. (iii) M (v) (b) State if the follorring statetnents are true 1T) or Ialse (F) : (i) Method of science G based on the sp€cuhtions preyalent in the societY' : (ii) h lron Age, the human existence rwohred only around {oodgathering and hunting' (iii) Comptrter soltware is a set oI instnrctions,/programmes which runs the cornputer havdware. Man occupies more than one tophlc tarel' Scurvy is caused by deficiano/ b{ calciun' (iv) (v) FST (c, Giw short ansrers (in not more than 50 r,vords each) for the following : (i) Name any two Indian scientists of the colonial era and also thelr contdbutions. (ii) Write two applications of LASER. (iii) Whai is an arti{icial satellite ? (iv) Write two evidences lavouring the Big-Bang Theory of the Origin of the Uni'.rers6. (v) Ust two factors that could have led to the end of Stone Age. 70 . : P.T.O. SECTION B Note z Answer any €ight guestions. Limit wur dnswer to l0O uprrds lor eoch guestion. B1. In what way have the following affected human society ? (i) Television (ii) Genetic Engineering 82. Enhst the various in the npthod oI science Describe them wtth the hdp of a srrttable exarnple. 83. Explain anr/ two features of the Indian society thal helped the growth of science and technology in the Gupta period. Btl. Flow ts th€ age of fosdls determlned ? 85. What is meant by a balanced diii ? Sr:ggest the composltion of a balanced diet needed by an adult working men. 86. Exphin the concept of cosrnic distance: List four features that distinguish a radio telescope {rom.the optical telescope. 87. Describe Pasteur's €Nqeriment that disproved the theory of o J o 3 spontaneous gen€ration. ( . ' 3 5 ] BE. What is cognitiue learning ? Explain th€ variors aspects of . cognltiw leamlng. 4 FST . ,AS. "The cost of raw material and labour in our counfty are clrcaper as compared to other cormtries, yet the cost of finished product.ii much higher." Justifu the statement. BlO, What is pollution ?. With the help of an example, explain , _ B1l. Do ycu think that stability leads to social stagnation land errentually to stagnation ln scimce ? Justifu lnur answer with sriitable examples. 5' 5 5 FST P.T.O: sEcTtoN c NoJe : . Ansurer ang lortt guestions, Limit your answer upto 250 words lor each question. Cl. Would you agree with the statement thai 'Prevention is better than cure' ? What prewniive mea$res are suggested for public health ? 10 "- : C2 With suitable examples, explain hol the science o{ . ergonomics has improved the life oI humans' C3. What is technology transfer ? How has it helped Indta advance its technological stahrs ? 10 Ol. Enumerate rrarious scientilic and technical achievenrents of the Bronze Age. 10 C5. GMng two examples, explain how recycling o{ u/astes improves resource utilizaton and reduces polhrtion' 70 Cr6. A park of your locality is an ecoE'stem Describe the interactions betweel rrarious components of this ecosystem' -I0 FST 6 lqq{q..il ptrtrm'scrF qrdfiq g*id rfrfl EI{, 2OO8 qu,.qr.A. r f+trr *{ ffiffi d qrqn cr{rfr{ eqq : S qvi aftindc ei6 : 1oo . (ga ar tootol qiz: eTn+ rm sr?'q srft' s-ss A+ q/?s r qai qT qriwztir A, q€i dqT;ti '3tffii n'tr eiri rrt d7 gtr dtuq t + I qrit i[, cte: Ff rr+ *' rar dfrg l . $1. (s) Rs rqFii +1 tffi qiidq : . 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