PMR 2012 SCIENCE 108 MANTRA

1. Diagram 1 shows test tube P and Q which contain oxygen and carbon dioxide respectively.

4. The following statements shows the characteristics of an animal. With hair or fur Warm-blooded Breathes with lungs

Diagram 1 Which of the following shows the correct level of sodium hydroxide solution? Test tube P Rises Unchanged Rises Unchanged Test tube Q Unchanged Unchanged Rises Rises

A B C D

5. Which of the following will maintain the balance of on ecosystem? A Felling of trees B Conservation of forest C Mining activity D Housing project 6. Diagram 2 shows the electrolysis of acidified water.

2. Which of the following causes the depletion of ozone layer and the green-house effect respectively? Depletion of ozone layer Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Chlorofluorocarbon Carbon monoxide Green-house effect Chlorofluorocarbon Nitrogen dioxide Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide

A B C D

3. Table 1 shows two different energy sources. Types of energy X Y Renewable / Nonrenewable Renewable Non-renewable Diagram 2 Which of the following shows the correct confirmation tests for gas X and Y? Gas X Gas Y A Lime water turns Red litmus paper turns chalky blue B A glowing A pop sound is wooden splinter produced with a lighted is ignited splinter C A glowing Lime water turns chalky wooden splinter is ignited D A lighted splinter A glowing wooden is put out splinter is ignited 1

Which of the following are example of energy X and Y? A B C D X Solar Biomass Solar Fossil fuel Y Fossil fuel Solar Hydroelectric Biomass

7. Diagram 3 shows a water treatment plant. Substances X, Y and Z are added into the water.

10. Diagram 5 shows a boy climbing up a wall.

Diagram 3 What are substances X,Y and Z? X Alum Chlorine Lime water Slaked lime Y Slaked lime Alum Alum Chlorine Z Chlorine Slaked lime Chlorine Alum

Diagram 5 The boy manages to climb 400 em in 8 seconds. If the power of the boy is 6 W, calculate the body weight ofthe boy. A 3N B 8N C I0 N D 12 N 11. Diagram 6 shows a stem cutting dipped in a dilute red ink for 30 minutes.

A B C D

8. What is the advantage of stereophonic hearing to the animal? A The animal has a wider range of hearing B The animal can detect the sound of approaching danger C The animal can detect the sound beyond their hearing range D The animal can detect various sounds clearly at any one time

Diagram 6 Which part ofthe stem will be stained red? A Part Y B Part X C Part Z D Parts X and Y

Diagram 4 9. Foods are pushed through the oesphagus as shown in the diagram above, which of the following causes the food to move? A Contraction of the oesophagus wall B Air pressure in the oesophagus C The force of the water in the oesophagus D Mucus wall of the oesophagus causes the movement of foods

12. Which of the following does not fall into the plant kingdom? A Mushroom B Fern C Moss D Blue-green alga 13. The following are functions of protein except it A insulates the body B helps the body to grow and maintain it C helps in cell repair D aids in enzyme production

14. Which of the following is a reptile? A Toad B Platypus C Tortoise D Salamander 15. Diagram7 shows the comparisons of mass among solid P, Q and R of the same volume.

17. Diagram 9 shows a pie chart that represents the composition of air in the atmosphere.

Diagram 9 Which of the following is true about gas X? A Slightly soluble in water B Turns lime water cloudy C Soluble in alkaline pyrogallol solution D Support combustion but does not burn Diagram 7 Which of the following shows the arrangement of the densities of solids in increasing order? A P, Q, R B P, R, Q C Q, P, R D Q, R, P 16. Diagram 8 shows the particles of material M and material N. 18. The information below shows the characteristics of energy. Can be radiated Can travel through a metal Can travel through a vacuum

Which form of energy has the characteristics shown above? A Sound energy B Heat energy C Light energy D Chemical energy 19. Diagram 10 shows a bimetallic strip being heated.

Diagram 8 Which of the following material is true about material M and material N? M Orange juice Gold Carbon dioxide Orange Juice N Gold Sea water Sea water Carbon dioxide

A B C D

Diagram 10 Why would the bimetallic strip bend when it is heated? A Metal Y is hotter than metal X B Metal X expands more than metal Y C The size of atoms increases more in metal X than that of metal Y D The kinetic energy of the atoms in metal Y increases more than that of metal X

20. Diagram 11 shows two mirrors J and K which are placed parallel to each other.

Which of the following is true about P, Q, R and S? P A Floweri Q R S

ng plant
B Non-

floweri ng plant C Floweri ng plant

Diagram 11 Which is the value of the angle g? A 25 B 35 C 55 D 65 21. Table 2 shows the X and Y solutions that are required for the food tests D Non-

Nonfloweri ng plant Floweri ng plant Nonfloweri ng plant Floweri ng plant

Mango tree

Fungus

Dicotyledonou s

Fungus

Paddy plant

Mushro om

floweri ng plant

Monocotyledo nous plant

Mushro om

23. Diagram 13 shows an insecticide sprayer

Food Milk Corn powder

Food Test X Y
Table 2

Which of the following are most probably X and Y? X Iodine solution Ethanol and water Millons reagent Benedicts solution Y Benedicts solution Millons reagent Iodine solution Millons reagent

Diagram 13 Which part of the insecticide sprayer has the lowest air pressure when the piston is pushed? A P B Q C R D S 24. Diagram 14 shows a wooden block being pulled on the surface of a table

A B C D

22. Diagram 12 shows the classification of plants.

Diagram 12

Diagram 14

Based on the diagram, which of the arrows labeled P,Q,R and S represent the direction in which a frictional force is exerted? A P B Q C R D S 25. Which of the following groups of organisms has the same method of support? A Camel, elephant, crab B Water lily, lotus, duckweed C Prawn, cockroach, caterpillar D Bougainvillea plant, pea plant, maize plant 26. Diagram 15 shows two types of levers.

28. A low protein diet slows down childrens body growth because protein is needed for .. A preventing anaemia B building strong teeth C building strong bones D building new body tissues 29. Diagram 16 shows three types of vehicles that run on fuels extracted from petroleum.

Diagram 16 Which of the following states correctly the fuels used by P, Q and R respectively? P Diesel Diesel Petrol Petrol R Kerosene Petrol Kerosene Diesel Z Petrol Kerosene Diesel Kerosene

A B C D Diagram 15 Which of the following tools represent X and Y ? X A fishing rod A broom Scissors A claw hammer Y A nutcracker A paper cutter A wheelbarrow A fishing rod

30. Diagram 17 shows a complete electrical circuit.

A B C D

27. The graph below shows the growth curve of a human. Which stage represents a form three student?

Diagram 17 Both A1 and A2 show readings of 2A. What is the resistance of Y in ohms? A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 31. Diagram 18 shows an electrical appliance with its power and voltage ratings.

Diagram 18 Which of the following fuses is the most suitable to be used for the appliance?

35. Which of the following statements is true about prominences? A They emit gamma rays B They last for a few years C They occur in the inner layer of the sun D They throw out matter from the Sun into space 36. Diagram 21 shows a beaker filled with water. A piece of potassium manganate (VII) crystal is put into the beaker and the water is heated. 32. Diagram 19 shows a beaker filled with water and pieces of paper. When the water is heated, the npieces of paper will move in the direction as shown in Diagram 19.

Water Pieces of paper Bunsen burner Diagram 19 Which of the following appliances use this principle? A Icebox B Refrigerator C Thermos flask D Washing machine 33. Which of the following is a permanent contraceptive method? A Ligation B Spermicides C In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) D Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) 34. Diagram 20 shows a ginger that reproduce by their vegetative part. 37. A food sample is taken from organ Q shown in Diagram 22. After analysis, the pH value of the sampel is 3. Diagram 21 Which of the following shows the direction of movement of the colour produced when the beaker is heated?

Diagram 20 Which of the plants below reproduce same way as the plant in Diagram 26 ? A Potato B Carrot C Sweet potato D Bryophyllum 6

Diagram 22 Which of the following statements explain this condition? A Q secretes hydrochloric acid B Q receives bile from the liver C Enzymes in Q change starch to glucose D Enzymes in Q change fat to fatty acids and glycerol

38. A box weighing 800 N is lifted to a vertical height of 2.0 m. How much work is done in lifting the box? A 16 J B 400 Nm C 1 600 J D 1 600 N 39. Diagram 23 shows a wooden plank being used to lift a load. At which point, A, B,C or D, is the least effort needed to lift the load?

Which of the following statements is correct about gas X? A It is odourless but with colour B It is not soluble in sodium hydroxide solution C It has neutral properties towards moist litmus paper D It turns hydrogen carbonate indicator from red to yellow 43. Which of the following will happen when a substance cools down? A Heat energy is reversed B Heat energy is released C Heat energy is absorbed D The particles move further apart 44. Diagram 26 shows a graph of body temperature versus surrounding temperature for an animal.

Diagram 23

40. The density of iron is 7.9 g/cm3. What is the mass of 20 cm3 of iron? A 99 g B 158 g C 170 g D 198 g 41. Diagram 24 shows an experimental set-up.

Diagram 26 Among the following, which is the animal? A Eel B Bat C Toad D Monitor lizard 45. The information below shows three characteristics of one water purification method Kills microorganisms Does not get rid of impurities Sometimes endangers health This method is most probably A Boiling B Filtration C Distillation D Chlorination

Diagram 24 Which of the following properties is correct about R? A R has dull surfaces. B R cannot be reshaped C R is poor conductor of heat D R has very high melting point 42. Diagram 25 shows an experiment.

Diagram 25 7

46. Diagram 27 shows that the length of the spring is 10 cm before it is being pulled. When the spring is pulled, its length becomes 22 cm.

50. What is formed when a medium-size star dies? A Nebula B Black hole C Neutron star D White dwarf 51. Who was the first human in space? A Yuri Gagarin B Edwin Aldrin C Michael Collins D Neil Armstrong

Diagram 27 If the work done is 30 J, how much force is acting on the spring? A 150 N B 200 N C 250 N D 275 N 47. Diagram 28 shows a pumpkin plant.

52. Diagram 29 shows a space probe.

Diagram 29 A space probe is a spacecraft that A can support life in space B used to launch rockets into space C gathers information and sends it back to Earth D gathers and records data about the Earth from a distance 53. Which gas has the same percentage in inhaled air and exhaled air? A Nitrogen B Carbon dioxide C Oxygen D Water vapour 54. Diagram 30 shows the longitudanal section of human blood vessel

Diagram 28 Which of the following has the same support system with pumpkin plant? A Roses B Orchid C Cucumber plant D Money plant

48. Which of the following situations shows that the stability increases? A Lean body on a wall. B Shorten a chairs legs. C Build a racing cars body from fibre glass D Bend body slightly forward when lifting heavy object.

49. Diego is an Eskimo living near the North Pole. One day he observes a dazzling displayof light in the sky that lasts for several hours. What is this phenomenon called? A Aurora B Sunspot C Black hole D Solar flare

Diagram 30 Which statement is true? A It has wall of one cell thick B It has very small lumen C It transports high pressure blood D It transports deoxygenated blood

55. Which diagram shows the correct magnetic field lines around a magnet bar?

58. Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set up for an experiment

Father of Modern Astronomy 56. Who is mention in the statement above? A Neil Armstrong B Nicholas Copernicus C Johannes Kepler D Al-Battani 57. Diagram 31 shows a hand holding the handle of broom. Diagram 32 What is the purpose of immersing the leaf in an alcohol? A To break down the cell wall B To remove the chlorophyll C To color the leaf D To soften the leaf 59. Diagram 33 shows an organism.

Diagram 33 Which of the following organisms reproduce in the same way as the organism in diagram 33?

Diagram 31 Which of the following examples have the same class of lever with the above diagrarm? A Scissors and paper cutter B Bottle opener and wheelbarrow C Fishing rod and ice tongs D lce tongs and paper cutter

60. Diagram 34 shows two bar magnets placed side by side to one another

63. Copper sulphate crystals cannot be seen when they are mixed with water. This is because A they react with water B they evaporate quickly into the air C they fill up the space between water particles D water breaks up the crystals to form a new substance

64. Diagram 35 shows a set-up apparatus to study the changes in the state of matter.

Diagram 34 Two compasses are placed in position P and Q. Which of the following correctly shows the directions of the compass needles P and Q?

Diagram 35 What is the process that occurs to the iodine crystals? A Boiling B Sublimation C Evaporation D Condensation 65. Which part of the eyes becomes smaller when we are coming out from a dark place into a bright room? A Iris B Lens C Pupil D Retina 66. Which of the following best describes the importance of a balanced ecosystem? A It provides fresh air. B It balances the world climate. C It recycles gases and minerals. D It ensures that all living organisms can live together. 67. After cutting down trees in the jungle for timber, the forests are replanted with young trees. This is the process of A education B preservation C conservation D pollution control 10

61. 3 kW water heater is switched on 3 hours a day. How much is the cost if the water heater is used for 30 days? The charge of one unit of electrical energy is RM 0.30 A RM 2.70 B RM 8.10 C RM 27.00 D RM 81.00 62. The word equation below represents cell respiration. Glucose + P H2O + Q + energy

What is the percentage of P and Q in the atmosphere? P Q A 78 % 21% B 21% 0.03% C 16% 4% D 21% 4%

68. Diagram 36 is a graph which shows the result of an experiment to neutralize the sodium hydroxide solution by using the hydrochloric acid.

71. Diagram 38 shows the condition of a herbaceous plant

Diagram 38 Diagram 36 The herbaceous plant wilts because of insufficient A air in its cells. B food in its cells. C water in its cells. D minerals in its cells. 72. Diagram 39 shows an electric circuit with three ammeters A1, A2 and A3.

Based on the graph, what is the volume of hydrochloric acid needed to neutralize the sodium hydroxide? 2 A 10cm 2 B 15cm 2 C 20cm 2 D 25cm 69. Diagram 37 shows the condition of a packet of chips before and after it is taken from low place to higher place.

Diagram 37 Why is the size of the packet becomes bigger after it is taken to the higher place? A Air pressure outside the packet is lower. B Air pressure inside the packet is lower C Air pressure are both equal inside and outside. D Air pressure inside and outside the packet is equal to zero. 70. Which of the following statements regarding force is correct? A Force is the rate of doing work. B Force is a magnet that attracts magnetic material. C A force can cause an object to change its direction of motion. D Force is the energy used to change the shape of an object 11

Diagram 39 Which of the following relationship between A1, A2 and A3 is correct? A A2 = A1 + A3 B A1 = A2 A3 C A2 = A1 A3 D A3 = A1 + A2 73. Electrical energy is transmitted to consumer at a very high voltage with a small current. Why did this happen? A Increase the speed of transmission. B Reduce resistance set up by the cables. C Reduce heat generated in the cables. D Increase the voltage of the electrical energy.

74. Diagram 40 illustrates the death of a large star. 77. The diagram shows an experiment to investigate the percentage of oxygen used by a burning candle.

Diagram 40 What happens at Q? A Dying star expands. B Remaining mass of the large star contracts. C Red Giant star explodes. D Red Giant star collapses

75. Which of the following describes what a satellite could do? A Ability to communicate B Thinning of the ozone layer C Controlling the weather in a country D Preventing ultra violet rays to reach the Earth 76. Diagram 41 shows one of the harmful effects on Earth resources

Diagram 42 Which of the following is the correct percentage of oxygen used? A 20.0% B 33.3% C 40.5% D 70.0% 78. Which of the following has the highest kinetic energy ? A An aeroplane in flight B A charging bull C A falling tree D A moving car 79. The diagram shows an activity carried out by a student.

Diagram 43 Which of the following conclusion is correct? A Ice is a poor heat conductor B Heat is transferred by convection C Water is a poor conductor of heat D Wire gauze is a good insulator of heat

Diagram 41 What can be done to overcome the problem? A Replace the usage of chlorofluorocarbon with hydrochlorofluorocarbon. B Treat and prevent sewage from contaminating water. C Throw radioactive wastes in the proper way. D Use biological control to kill pest.

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80. Diagram shows the classes of food found in peanut butter.

A B C D

Exoskeleton Endoskeleton Water buoyancy Hydrostatic

84. Diagram below shows a participant lifting a weight.

Diagram 44 What does X represent? A Fat B Carbohydrate C Protein D Vitamin 81. A sugar cane juice is tested with iodine solution and Benedicts solution. Diagram 47 A B C D Iodine solution Dark blue colour Dark blue colour No change No change Benedicts solution Brick red precipitate is formed No change Brick red precipitate is formed No change How can he increase his stability ? A Taking off his clothes B Widening the distance between his legs C Bending his body forward slightly D Decreasing the distance between his two hands 85. Diagram below shows a rod, AB which is hung at point B.

82. The diagram shows a girl of weight 400 N carrying 50 N load walking up a staircase.

Diagram 48 What is the quantity of force required to balance the rod? A 45 N B 70 N C 105 N D 420 N 86. Which of the following causes addiction to smokers? A Tar B Nicotine C Carcinogen D Carbon monoxide

Diagram 45 Calculate the power of the girl if she takes 20 seconds to reach the top of the staircase. A 120 W B 135 W C 150 W D 225 W 83. The diagram below shows two types of animals.

Diagram 46 13

87. The diagram shows a section of an alveolus in human lung.

91. Four test tubes P, Q, R and S are prepared for an experiment

Diagram 49 Which region has the highest oxygen concentration? A P B Q C R D S 88. What is meant by transpiration? A Absorption of water by roots B Loss of water vapour from the leaves. C Transport of water from the roots to the leaves. D Excretion of water droplets from the veins of leaves 89. Which of the following substance is present in the urine of a diabetic patient ? A Glucose B Mineral salts C Urea D Uric acid 90. Which substance is removed through P at night?

Diagram 51 Which test tube will show the germination of seeds after three days? A P B Q C R D S 92. A newborn baby has the following characteristics. Smaller in size Mentally and physically retarded Premature baby

What can you predict about the habit of the babys mother during pregnancy? A She often drinks alcohol B She smokes occasionally C She takes too much Folic acid D She drinks too much carbonated drink 93. The diagram below shows the human menstrual cycle. Based on the calendar given, calculate the date when the ovulation process occurs if menstruation fall on the date of 10th October 2006.

Diagram 50 A B C D Oxygen Carbon dioxide Sulphur dioxide Carbon monoxide 14 A B C D 20th October 2006 23rd October 2006 14th October 2006 26th October 2006

94. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched ?

99. Diagram 53 shows a washing machine with a power rating of 960 W 240V.

95. The following information describes a process. A change in the body shape and body function An increase in the body size, number of cells and weight

Diagram 53 Calculate current flowing through a washing machine. A 3A B 4A C 5A D 6A 100. Diagram 54 shows the heating of zinc with sulphur.

The process is . A Growth B Ovulation C Reproduction D Implantation 96. Which of the following is the correct graph for growth in human beings?

Diagram 54

What is formed when zinc reacts with sulphur? A Zinc oxide B Zinc sulphide C Zinc carbonate D Zinc sulphate 97. How is a black hole formed? A When a white dwarf dies B When a red giant dies C When a super-giant star dies D When a neutron star dies 98. What is a star? A A body in the outer space which gives out its own light and heat. B Dot of light shinning in the sky at night C A huge solid ball in the outer space D A huge ball of gas in the outer space 15

101. Which of the following compounds does not decompose when heated strongly? A Zinc oxide B Lead sulphide C Copper carbonate D Calcium carbonate

102. Diagram 55 shows the female reproductive system.

Diagram 56 Which of the following represents P? A Tomato B Toothpaste C Lime water D Milk of Magnesia 107. Diagram 57 shows a cross section of the stem of a plant.

Diagram 55 What processes occur at P? A Ovulation B Implantation C Fertilisation D Ligation 103. Which of the following statement is true about multicellular organism? A Paddy plant is a multicellular organism B All plants are multicellular organisms C All animals are multicellular organisms D All multicellular organisms live on land 104. The hearing ability of the elderly is usually less sensitive because A the ear ossicles have fused together B the cochlea is damaged C the eardrum became less elastic D the fluid in the semicircular canal decreases 105. Too much carbon dioxide in the air will cause a rise in the earths temperature. This is known as A air pollution B water pollution C greenhouse effect D depletion of ozone layer 106. Diagram 56 shows the pH scale and the pH value of some substances.

Diagram 57 State the function of structure P. A Enables the plant to float B Enables the plant to breathe C Enables the plant to transport food D Enables the plant to absorb minerals

108. What is the moment of force if a minimum force of 50 N is applied to pull the nail as shown in Diagram 58?

Diagram 58 A B C D 3 Nm 4 Nm 5 Nm 24 Nm

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