Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THIS TABLE IS F
4
Wo
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
od
d Stu t igh
m Fra
e He y av
r be m i T
er m m Co
Wo
2 W2
od
el Ste
3 S1 MRF 4.5 2.8
Mo
nt me
s Re
1 W1
Timber Frame
4.5 4.4 4.5 3.8
Stee
2.0
2.0
2.0
## 1994 ## ##
Building height MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with re-entrant corners. Large Heavy Cladding Many large heavy stone or concrete panels. Pounding Floor levels of adjacent buildings not aligned and less than 4" of separation at each story. BENEFITS 1) Mid-block location (with party walls) [NEED FACTOR] 2) Seismic Upgrade work already carried out [NEED VARIABLE FACTOR BASED ON WORK] FINAL SCORE above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
0.2 0.6
-0.5 -2.5
-0.5 -2.0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec]
Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick
NOTES
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this type may receive a positive age m ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, FEMA 302, Recommended P UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, National Building Code. SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Building Code.
THIS TABLE IS FOR REGIONS OF HIGH SEISMICITY. For Low or Moderate Seismicity, refer
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
al rci e alls ll e ia m W ll m nfi I m r a me r lls ed nfi o a y l I a a F r e r b C i n / g ry Sh rW gF so lex tin on er f a n a C s i e s b i e t h s e reSh Ma hR hM sis wit t t P Tim ram m Re i i e h h F a p t y t t h R r n d wi wi ew ew av iltu wit nt tF ce m m e e T me e h e a He a a t o g m m r r r m m M B Li F F as Mo Fra Fra fra el el el el el e-c e e e e e C C C C t t t t t r S S S S S R R R P R
4 S2 BR 3.0 3.0 5 S3 LM 5.5 3.2 6 S4 RC SW 3.5 2.8 7 S5 URM INF 1.5 2.0 8 C1 MRF 2.0 2.5 9 C2 SW 3.0 2.8 10 C3 URM INF 1.5 1.6 11 PC1 TU 2.0 2.6 12 PC2
Steel Frame
Reinforced Concrete
1.5 2.4
2.0
2.0
2.0
N/A
2.0
2.0
N/A
2.0
2.0
# 1976 # #
# # # #
# # # #
# 1997 # #
# # # #
4.0 0.8
N/A N/A
0.4 0.8
0.4 0.8
0.4 0.6
0.4 0.8
0.2 0.3
N/A N/A
0.2 0.4
-0.5 -1.5
-0.5 N/A
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5 -1.5
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5 N/A
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
his is not a collapse hazard risk, but must be addressed independently as a potential falling debris risk.
his risk must be evaluated, and if determined to exist, mitigation must be addressed.
djustments may be made based on the existence of mitigation features such as these.
d be eliminated for a building if enough lateral resistance side-to-side is in contiguous adjacent buidlings on both sides, and the party wall act
302, Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings.
ms g s a m p hr ap dia rag nd i h a e D l p ms xib ill dia igid f a s e l e n e f R l I B b h h i t ry wit wit lex as on f c nry y y s r r h o a t e n n i s r o o w P hM Ma as as ith d M M tup l e i w d d c T st for me rce rce a n a o o i f f r c f in in re eRC Re Re Un
13 RM1 FD 3.0 2.8 14 RM2 RD 3.0 2.8 15 URM URM 1.0 1.8
s mn u l Co
ms g a hr
Masonry
2.0
3.0
N/A
# 1997 # #
# 1991 # #
0.4 N/A
0.4 0.6
0.0 N/A
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
T H G I L E D M O A O W FR
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
Building height
MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with re-entrant corners.
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required.
DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity great Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5 Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,20 Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, p
NOTES
A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this typ ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for th UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Unifo BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, Nation SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Build
G WORKSHEET
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
1 W1
S V R
TA O T
4.5 4.4 1
4.4
0.0
0 0 0 0 2
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0 0.0
1 1
0 0 -0.5 -2.5
-0.5 -2.5
1 1
-0.5
-0.5
2.9
shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec ocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec k [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] n 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] ess than 600 ft/sec evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium clays
no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the RVS analysis.) benchmark year.
ards Reduction Program, ended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . Administrators, National Building Code. ngress, Standard Building Code.
TA O T
SOIL AT SITE
BENCHMARK YEAR
Building height
Condition
Vertical Irregularity
Horizontal Irregularity
FINAL SCORE
DEFINITIONS
L VY A A I E / C H R R ME D E O MB OM O W TI C
FEMA 154 FEMA 178 2 W2
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil) -0.4
-0.8
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
-0.8
-1.0 2.0
HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with re-entrant corners. -0.5
-0.5 -2.0
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required.
DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium cla
NOTES
A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not applicable to that structural type.
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the R ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for Ne UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, National Building Code. SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Building Code.
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
S V R
TA O T
3.8
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
3.8
T N E M O M ING L IST ME E S A E ST RE FR
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
Building height
MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with re-entrant corners.
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity great Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5 Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,20 Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, p
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this typ ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for th UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Unifo BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, Nation SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Build
G WORKSHEET
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
3 S1 MRF
S V R
TA O T
4.5 2.8 1
2.8
-0.4
0 0 0 0 0
-0.6
-1.2
-1.0
2.0
## 1994 ## ##
0.2 0.6
0 0 0 0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5
2.8
shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec ocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec k [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] n 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] ess than 600 ft/sec evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium clays
no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the RVS analysis.) benchmark year.
ards Reduction Program, ended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . Administrators, National Building Code. ngress, Standard Building Code.
SOIL AT SITE
BENCHMARK YEAR
Building height
Condition
Vertical Irregularity
Horizontal Irregularity
FINAL SCORE
DEFINITIONS
A R B L ME E A E ST FR
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
D E C
E TH E R F HE IS W T I X F IF BO , '0' I /A" H N AC RUE N, ' E T W IN S O 1" TE I KN BLE " N A A U U CE TRIB ' IF PLIC A K PL AT 'U AP
4 S2 BR
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
-0.4
-0.6
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
-1.2
-0.8 2.0
4.0
HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with reentrant corners.
0.8
-0.5 -1.5
-0.5
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium cla
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not applicable to that structural type.
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the R ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for Ne
UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, National Building Code. SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Building Code.
S V R
TA O T
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
T H IG L E L M E A E ST FR
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
Building height MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with re-entrant corners.
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity great Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5 Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,20 Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, p
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for th UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Unifo BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, Nation SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Build
G WORKSHEET
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
5 S3 LM
S V R
TA O T
5.5 3.2 1
3.2
-0.4
0 0 0 0 0
-0.6
-1.0
-0.6
2.0
# 1976 # #
0 0
-0.5
0 0
-0.5
3.2
shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec locity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec ck [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] en 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] less than 600 ft/sec evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium clays
means that the factor is not applicable to that structural type.
, no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the RVS analysis.)
benchmark year.
ards Reduction Program, mended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . e Administrators, National Building Code. ongress, Standard Building Code.
AL
C S R TH ALL I W W L AR E E E ST SH
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
Building height MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with re-entrant corners.
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity great Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5 Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,20 Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, p
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for th UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Unifo BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, Nation SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Build
G WORKSHEET
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
6 S4 RC SW
RC LS L A W
S V R
TA O T
3.5 2.8 1
2.8
-0.4
0 0 0 0 0
-0.6
-1.2
-0.8
2.0
0.4 0.8
0 0 0 0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5
2.8
d shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec elocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec ock [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] een 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] y less than 600 ft/sec c evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium clays
., no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the RVS analysis.)
r benchmark year.
zards Reduction Program, mended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. f Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . de Administrators, National Building Code. Congress, Standard Building Code.
AL
SOIL AT SITE
BENCHMARK YEAR
Building height
Condition
Vertical Irregularity
Horizontal Irregularity
FINAL SCORE
DEFINITIONS
TH LL I W FI L IN LLS E E RM A T S U W
FEMA 154 FEMA 178 7 S5 URM INF
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
-0.4
-0.4
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
-0.8
-0.2
# # # #
0.4
HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with reentrant corners.
0.8
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium cla
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not applicable to that structural type.
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the R ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for Ne
UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, National Building Code. SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Building Code.
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
S V R
TA O T
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
an 5,000 ft/sec
d 2,500 ft/sec]
E G T T N E I R EN IST ME C N OM ES RA O C M R F
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
TH I W
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
Building height
MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with reentrant corners.
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity great Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5 Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,20 Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, p
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this typ ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for th UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Unifo BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, Nation SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Build
WORKSHEET
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
8 C1 MRF
ITH
G N I T ME S I S RA F
S V R
TA O T
2.0 2.5 1
2.5
-0.4
0 0 0 0 0
-0.6
-1.2
-1.2
2.0
0.4 0.6
0 0 0 0
-0.5 -1.5
-0.5
2.5
shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec ocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec k [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] n 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] ess than 600 ft/sec valuations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium clays
no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the RVS analysis.) enchmark year.
rds Reduction Program, ended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. uilding Officials, Uniform Building Code . Administrators, National Building Code. ngress, Standard Building Code.
TH I W LS L E A ET R W R C EA N CO SH
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
Building height MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with reentrant corners.
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity great Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5 Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,20 Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, p
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this typ ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for th UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Unifo BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, Nation SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Build
WORKSHEET
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
9 C2 SW
TH LS L A
S V R
TA O T
3.0 2.8 1
2.8
-0.4
0 0 0 0 0
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
2.0
0.4 0.8
0 0 0 0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5
2.8
hear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec city between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec k [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] ss than 600 ft/sec valuations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium clays
no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the RVS analysis.) enchmark year.
rds Reduction Program, nded Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. uilding Officials, Uniform Building Code . Administrators, National Building Code. ngress, Standard Building Code.
AL
TH I W TE FILL E R IN LS C N RM AL O C U W
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
Building height MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with reentrant corners.
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity great Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5 Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,20 Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, p
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this typ ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for th UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Unifo BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, Nation SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Build
WORKSHEET
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
10 C3 URM INF
S V R
TA O T
1.5 1.6 1
1.6
-0.4
0 0 0 0 0
-0.4
-0.8
0.0
# # # #
0.2 0.3
0 0 0 0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5
1.6
hear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec city between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] ss than 600 ft/sec valuations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium clays
no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the RVS analysis.) enchmark year.
ds Reduction Program, nded Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. uilding Officials, Uniform Building Code . Administrators, National Building Code. gress, Standard Building Code.
SOIL AT SITE
BENCHMARK YEAR
Building height
Condition
Vertical Irregularity
Horizontal Irregularity
FINAL SCORE
DEFINITIONS
T L TI GS E DIN T T E S R IL A U C C N B E O P R P C U
FEMA 154 FEMA 178 11 PC1 TU
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
-0.4
-0.6
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.)
-0.4
-0.8
2.0 Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC # 1997 # #
Building height
MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with reentrant corners. -0.5
-0.5
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium cla
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not applicable to that structural type.
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the R ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for Ne UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, National Building Code. SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Building Code.
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
S V R
TA O T
2.6
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
2.6
Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. Building Code . Building Code.
SOIL AT SITE
BENCHMARK YEAR
Building height
Condition
Vertical Irregularity
Horizontal Irregularity
FINAL SCORE
DEFINITIONS
E T T E S R E A C C M E ON RA R P C F
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
f RC
ram
it ew
hP
c re-
as
12 PC2
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
-0.4
-0.6
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.)
-1.2
-0.8
2.0 Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC # # # #
Building height
MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with reentrant corners.
0.2 0.4
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium cla
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not applicable to that structural type.
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the R ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for Ne UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, National Building Code. SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Building Code.
E , TH LSE E R FA T s HE IS O m W X IF IT IF N ea O B ' " B '0 st /A ca CH UE, , 'N A e N r R E IN IS T NOW E hP t " i 1 L E K ew A " IBUT UN ICAB E F am 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
d an
s mn u l Co
S V R
TA O T
2.4
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
2.4
d 2,500 ft/sec]
Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. Building Code . Building Code.
TH I D E YW G C E A R R L O ON IB HR F IN AS LEX IAP E R M F D
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
Building height
MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with reentrant corners.
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity great Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5 Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,20 Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, p
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this typ ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for th UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Unifo BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, Nation SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Build
WORKSHEET
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
TH I S W M G Y LE A R XIB APH DI
13 RM1 FD
S V R
TA O T
3.0 2.8 1
2.8
-0.4
0 0 0 0 0
-0.6
-0.4
-1.0
2.0
# 1997 # #
0.4
0 0 0 0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5
2.8
shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec ocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec k [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] n 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] ess than 600 ft/sec valuations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium clays
no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the RVS analysis.) enchmark year.
rds Reduction Program, ended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. uilding Officials, Uniform Building Code . Administrators, National Building Code. ngress, Standard Building Code.
AL
SOIL AT SITE
BENCHMARK YEAR
Building height
Condition
Vertical Irregularity
Horizontal Irregularity
FINAL SCORE
DEFINITIONS
TH I S D W M E G C RY A R R O ON D F H IN AS IGI IAP E R M R D
FEMA 154 FEMA 178 14 RM2 RD
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
-0.4
-0.6
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.)
-0.6
-0.8
3.0 Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC 1985 1976 1992 1993
Building height
MID RISE (4-7 stories) HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with reentrant corners.
0.4 0.6
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium cla
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not applicable to that structural type.
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the R ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for Ne UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, National Building Code. SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Building Code.
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
S V R
TA O T
2.8
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
2.8
nd 2,500 ft/sec]
Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. Building Code . Building Code.
SOIL AT SITE
BENCHMARK YEAR
Building height
Condition
Vertical Irregularity
Horizontal Irregularity
FINAL SCORE
DEFINITIONS
D E C R O RY F IN ON E R AS N U M
FEMA 154 FEMA 178 15 URM URM
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) (Soil Types A (Hard Rock)+B Avg. Rock) = no modification factor) Soil Type C (Dense Soil)
-0.4
-0.6
Soil Type E (Soft soil) BENCHMARK YEAR Pre-Code factor (pre 1941) Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC BOCA SBCC
-0.8
-0.2
# 1991 # #
0.0
HIGH RISE (>7 stories) Condition cracks/damage/settlement Vertical Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with reentrant corners. -0.5
-0.5 -1.0
FINAL SCORE
If FINAL SCORE is above 2 or 2.5 = Proceed with a detailed evaluation to determine if mitigation is required. DEFINITIONS
SOILS
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, or very thick soft/medium cla
NOTES A blank space where a factor # is expected means that the factor is not applicable to that structural type.
# Indicates no benchmark year (i.e., no buildings of this type may receive a positive age modifier in the R ## Contact local building official for benchmark year.
NEHRP = National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, FEMA 302, Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for Ne
UBC = International Conference of Building Officials, Uniform Building Code . BOCA = Building Officials and Code Administrators, National Building Code. SBCC = Southern Building Code Congress, Standard Building Code.
E , TH LSE E R FA T HE IS O W X IF IT IF N O ' " B '0 /A CH UE, , 'N A N R E IN IS T NOW E " 1 L E K A " IBUT UN ICAB E F 'I PL AC TR PL AT 'UK AP
S V R
TA O T
1.8
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
1.8
an 5,000 ft/sec
d 2,500 ft/sec]
SOILS
Row #'s
Column numbers -
Wo
FEMA 154 FEMA 178
od
tu tS h ig
ra dF
me He y av
r be m Ti
er m m Co
Wo
2 W2 4.5
od
el Ste
3 S1 4.5
Mo
nt me
s Re
1 W1
Timber Frame
4.5
Stee
SOIL AT SITE Soil Profile SL1 (no modification factor) Soil Profile SL2 Soil Profile SL3 Soil Profile SL3+8to20 Stories BENCHMARK YEAR Basic Benchmark years from Model Code Provisions NEHRP UBC ANSI Modification factor for Post-Benchmark year (different for each state and sometimes varies in each jurisdiction.) -0.3 -0.6 N/A -0.3 -0.6 N/A -0.3 -0.6 -0.8
## 1949 ##
## 1949 ##
2.0
2.0
2.0
a) Building height URM: >=4 stories, others >=8 stories b) Defects in orig. const. or poor design [NEED FACTOR] c) Condition cracks/damage/settlement d) Vert. Irregularity 1&2) Soft/weak Story Extreme Soft Story 3) Geometric Irregularity 4) Mass Irregularity 5) steps in elevation/inclined walls/discontinuities in load path/hillside site. 6) Short Columns e) Horizontal Irregularity 1) Torsion 2) "L", "U", "E", "T" or other irregular plan shape with re-entrant corners. f) Large Heavy Cladding Many large heavy stone or concrete panels.
N/A
N/A
-2.0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5 -2.5
N/A g) Pounding Floor levels of adjacent buildings not aligned and less than 4" of separation at each story. N/A BENEFITS 1) Redundancy [NEED FACTOR] 2) Mid-block location (with party walls) [NEED FACTOR] 3) Seismic Upgrade work already carried out [NEED VARIABLE FACTOR BASED ON WORK]
N/A
-2.0
N/A
-0.5
Site class A Hard rock with measured shear wave velocity greater than 5,000 ft/sec Site class B Rock with shear wave velocity between 2,500 and 5,000 ft/sec Site class C Very dense soil or soft rock [velocity between 1,200 and 2,500 ft/sec] Site class D Stiff soil [velocity between 600 and 1,200 ft/sec] Site class E Soil profile with velocity less than 600 ft/sec Site class F Soils require site-specific evaluations [liquefiable, peats, high plasticity, Vertical Irregularity
Defined in FEMA 368 Section 5.2.3.3 and Table 5.2.3.3. The classes are 1a soft story, [same as your description] 1b extreme soft story, [Not included in your list. Lateral stiffness is less than 60% of that in the s 2 weight irregularity, [same as your description] 3 vertical geometric irregularity [same as your description] 4 in-plane discontinuity in vertical lateral-force-resisting elements [different than your vertical d 5 weak story [expanded from your description] FEMA 368 does not include short columns or non-structural elements as Vertical Irregularities.
10
11
12
13
14
al rci e alls e fill m W e m dia n fill I m s r a l m r l e n o a y l I a a F r e r ib n /C g ry Sh rW gF so lex tin on er f a n a C s i e s b i e t a R M h ith is e reim es am S M h h s w t t P T r m R i i e h h F p y h R ra nt wit wit ew ew av iltu ed wit nt tF c m m e e T me e h e a He a a t o g m m m m M Br Li Fr Fr as Mo Fra Fra fra el el el el el e-c e e e e e C C C C t t t t t r S S S S S R R R P R
4 S2 3.0 5 S3 5.5 6 S4 3.5 7 S5 1.5 8 C1 2.0 9 C2 3.0 10 C3 1.5 11 PC1 2.0 12 PC2 1.5
Steel Frame
Reinforced Concrete
# 1988 #
# 1976 #
# # #
# # #
# # #
2.0
2.0
2.0
N/A
2.0
2.0
N/A
2.0
2.0
-1.0
N/A
-1.0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.0
-0.5
N/A
-0.5
-0.5 -2.0
N/A -0.5
-0.5 -2.0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5 -2.0
-0.5 -2.0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5 -1.0
-0.5 -2.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
-1.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
-1.0
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
N/A
-0.5
N/A
N/A
N/A
-0.5
than 60% of that in the story above, or less than 70% of the average stiffness of the three stories above]
Vertical Irregularities.
15
16
17
18
ms g s a r m C ph iap a d rag nd i h a D le p id ms xib g ill dia i f a s e l e n f R l I Be ith ith xib st nry e w w l a o f c nry y y s r r h o a t e n n i s r o o hM Ma as as pw hP t u i d M M t l d d ce Ti ew ce ce st for m r r a n a o o i f f r f in in re e-c RC Re Re Un
13 RM1 3.0 14 RM2 3.0 15 URM 1.0
ns m u ol
ms g a hr
Masonry
# # #
2.0
3.0
N/A
-1.0
-1.0
-0.5
-0.5 -2.0
-0.5 -2.0
-0.5 -1.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A