T Test

Group Statistics
Maritial
EI

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

single

10

117.8000

22.08972

6.98538

married

42

122.6905

18.36153

2.83325

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for
Equality of
Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

95% Confidence Interval of

F
EI Equal variances assumed

.210

Sig.

.649

Equal variances not

df

Sig. (2-

Mean

Std. Error

tailed)

Difference

Difference

the Difference
Lower

-.728

50

.470

-4.89048

6.71586

-18.37968

8.59872

-.649

12.133

.529

-4.89048

7.53809

-21.29468

11.51372

assumed

Group Statistics

Age
EI

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

below 40 years

39

122.3333

19.12333

3.06218

40 years and above

14

119.2143

18.75009

5.01117

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means

EI

Equal variances
assumed
Equal variances
not assumed

F
.087

Sig.
.770

Upper

Sig. (2tailed)
.601

t
.526

df
51

.531

23.405 .600

90

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Mean
Std. Error Difference
Difference Difference Lower
Upper
3.11905 5.92864 -8.78319 15.02129
3.11905

5.87272

-9.01798 15.25607

Group Statistics
Maritial
Leadership

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

single

10

62.2000

19.94325

6.30661

married

42

70.8571

14.69125

2.26691

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

95% Confidence
Interval of the

Sig.
(2F
Leadership Equal
variances

3.171

Sig.
.081

df
-

50

Mean

Std. Error

tailed) Difference Difference

.125

-8.65714

5.54761

1.561

Difference
Lower

Upper
- 2.48555

19.79984

assumed
Equal
variances

- 11.434
1.292

.222

-8.65714

6.70166

- 6.02508
23.33937

not
assumed

91

Group Statistics
Gender
Leadership

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Male

27

71.2593

11.32252

2.17902

Female

26

66.2308

19.80567

3.88421

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test
for Equality of
Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

95% Confidence
Interval of the

Sig.
(2F
Leadership Equal

Sig.

7.455 .009

df

1.140

51

Mean

Std. Error

tailed) Difference Difference

.260

5.02849

4.41041

variances

Difference
Lower

Upper
- 13.88275

3.82577

assumed
Equal

1.129 39.454

variances not

.266

5.02849

4.45368

- 14.03358
3.97660

assumed

92

Reliability Analysis
EI
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases

Valid

53

100.0

.0

53

100.0

Excluded a
Total

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Based on
Cronbach's Alpha

Standardized Items

.877

N of Items

.854

30

Scale Statistics
Mean

Variance

140.4340

Std. Deviation

476.981

N of Items

21.83990

30

LB
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases

Valid
Excluded

%
53

100.0

.0

53

100.0

Total

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Based on
Cronbach's Alpha
.841

Standardized Items
.940

N of Items
21

93

Scale Statistics
Mean
68.7925

Variance
259.129

Std. Deviation

N of Items

16.09749

21

94

T - Test
Group Statistics
Gender
EI

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Male

27

126.0741

18.81678

3.62129

Female

26

116.7692

18.12690

3.55498

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for
Equality of
Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Sig. (2-

F
EI

Equal

Sig.

1.110

df

.297 1.832

tailed)

Mean

Std. Error

Difference Difference

Difference
Lower

Upper

51

.073

9.30484

5.07825

-.89017 19.49986

1.834 51.000

.073

9.30484

5.07461

-.88285 19.49254

variances
assumed
Equal
variances not
assumed

Group Statistics
Age
Leadership

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

below 40 years

39

67.3333

15.30623

2.45096

40 years and above

14

72.8571

18.09742

4.83674

95

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test
for Equality of
Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

95% Confidence
Interval of the

Sig.
(2F
Leadership Equal
variances

.160

Sig.
.691

df
-

51

Mean

Std. Error

tailed) Difference Difference

.275

-5.52381

5.00485

1.104

Difference
Lower

Upper
- 4.52384

15.57146

assumed
Equal
variances not

- 20.081
1.019

.320

-5.52381

5.42229

- 5.78398
16.83160

assumed

96

Leadership
Cumulative
Frequency
Valid
Mean

Statistics
Leadership
N

Valid
Missing

Mean

53
0
68.7925

Minimum

27.00

Maximum

120.00

Percent

Valid Percent

Percent

27.00

1.9

1.9

1.9

42.00

1.9

1.9

3.8

47.00

3.8

3.8

7.5

48.00

5.7

5.7

13.2

49.00

1.9

1.9

15.1

50.00

1.9

1.9

17.0

53.00

1.9

1.9

18.9

54.00

1.9

1.9

20.8

55.00

1.9

1.9

22.6

56.00

1.9

1.9

24.5

57.00

1.9

1.9

26.4

58.00

1.9

1.9

28.3

60.00

1.9

1.9

30.2

61.00

3.8

3.8

34.0

63.00

3.8

3.8

37.7

64.00

5.7

5.7

43.4

65.00

1.9

1.9

45.3

69.00

1.9

1.9

47.2

70.00

1.9

1.9

49.1

72.00

3.8

3.8

52.8

73.00

1.9

1.9

54.7

74.00

1.9

1.9

56.6

76.00

5.7

5.7

62.3

78.00

5.7

5.7

67.9

79.00

3.8

3.8

71.7

80.00

7.5

7.5

79.2

81.00

3.8

3.8

83.0

83.00

1.9

1.9

84.9

84.00

3.8

3.8

88.7

85.00

1.9

1.9

90.6

88.00

5.7

5.7

96.2

90.00

1.9

1.9

98.1

120.00

1.9

1.9

100.0

53

100.0

100.0

Total

97

EI
N

Valid

53

Missing
Mean

0
121.5094

Minimum

93.00

Maximum

155.00

EI
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 93.00

3.8

3.8

3.8

95.00

1.9

1.9

5.7

99.00

1.9

1.9

7.5

100.00

1.9

1.9

9.4

101.00

1.9

1.9

11.3

102.00

5.7

5.7

17.0

103.00

1.9

1.9

18.9

104.00

1.9

1.9

20.8

105.00

3.8

3.8

24.5

107.00

1.9

1.9

26.4

109.00

11.3

11.3

37.7

110.00

1.9

1.9

39.6

111.00

3.8

3.8

43.4

114.00

1.9

1.9

45.3

115.00

3.8

3.8

49.1

116.00

1.9

1.9

50.9

119.00

3.8

3.8

54.7

120.00

3.8

3.8

58.5

123.00

1.9

1.9

60.4

124.00

1.9

1.9

62.3

126.00

1.9

1.9

64.2

127.00

3.8

3.8

67.9

135.00

1.9

1.9

69.8

136.00

3.8

3.8

73.6

137.00

1.9

1.9

75.5

141.00

1.9

1.9

77.4

98

143.00

1.9

1.9

79.2

144.00

1.9

1.9

81.1

146.00

3.8

3.8

84.9

149.00

1.9

1.9

86.8

150.00

1.9

1.9

88.7

151.00

3.8

3.8

92.5

152.00

3.8

3.8

96.2

154.00

1.9

1.9

98.1

155.00

1.9

1.9

100.0

53

100.0

100.0

Total

Descriptive Statistics
N

Minimum

Leadership

53

Valid N (listwise)

53

27.00

Maximum
120.00

Mean
68.7925

Std. Deviation
16.09749

Descriptive Statistics
N

Minimum

EI

53

Valid N (listwise)

53

93.00

Maximum
155.00

99

Mean
121.5094

Std. Deviation
18.89610

Correlations
WB
WB Pearson Correlation 1
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
SC

SC

EMO SOC IE

IS

IC

CR

Mbe LFL

.714** .692** .692** .544** .642** .581** .267 .438** .711** .607**
.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .053 .001 .000 .000

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

Pearson Correlation .714** 1

.675** .580** .374** .505** .499** .096 .235 .531** .574**

Sig. (2-tailed)

.000

.000 .000 .006 .000 .000 .493 .091 .000 .000

53

53

53

EMO Pearson Correlation .692** .675** 1

Sig. (2-tailed)

.000 .000

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

.000 .001 .000 .000 .532 .008 .000 .000

53

Sig. (2-tailed)

.000 .000 .000

53

53

53

.507** .451** .641** .623** .088 .360** .619** .596**

53

SOC Pearson Correlation .692** .580** .507** 1

IE

IM

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

.546** .622** .579** .272* .498** .569** .465**

.000 .000 .000 .049 .000 .000 .000

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

Pearson Correlation .544** .374** .451** .546** 1

.859** .787** .439** .588** .755** .663**

Sig. (2-tailed)

.000 .000 .001 .000 .000 .000

.000 .006 .001 .000

100

N
IM

IS

IC

CR

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

Pearson Correlation .642** .505** .641** .622** .859** 1

.916** .398** .646** .865** .660**

Sig. (2-tailed)

.000 .000 .000 .000 .000

.000 .003 .000 .000 .000

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

Pearson Correlation .581** .499** .623** .579** .787** .916** 1

.389** .688** .782** .552**

Sig. (2-tailed)

.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

.004 .000 .000 .000

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

Pearson Correlation .267 .096 .088 .272* .439** .398** .389** 1

.446** .322* .289*

Sig. (2-tailed)

.053 .493 .532 .049 .001 .003 .004

.001 .019 .036

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

Pearson Correlation .438** .235 .360** .498** .588** .646** .688** .446** 1

.573** .236

Sig. (2-tailed)

.001 .091 .008 .000 .000 .000 .000 .001

.000 .088

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

Mbe Pearson Correlation .711** .531** .619** .569** .755** .865** .782** .322* .573** 1
Sig. (2-tailed)

.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .019 .000

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53
.667**
.000

53

53

LFL Pearson Correlation .607** .574** .596** .465** .663** .660** .552** .289* .236 .667** 1

101

Sig. (2-tailed)

.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .036 .088 .000

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

53

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

WB = well- being , Emo = emotionality , SC = self-control , SOC = sociality, IE = idealized

influence , IM = inspirational motivation , IS = intellectual stimulation , IC = Individualized
consideration , CR = contingent reward , Mbe = Management-by-exception, LFL = Laissez
faire leadership

102