Electric Lighting Design

Lighting Technology

DIALUX

 Download luminaires from all connected manufacturers E.g. Philips www.lighting.philips.com/nl _nl/tools_downloads/

Luminaire choice
Choice of 1 or more luminaries

Luminaire position

Luminaire position

Evaluation

Design parameters
Requirements: Illuminance Uniformity Luminance ratio Luminance Color rendering index Can be influenced by: Installed power Choice of optics Luminaire position/distribution Mounting height

Installed power Higher power > longer lamp!

TL5 diameter 16 mm HE lumen HO lumen

14 W

1200

24 W

1750

21 W

1900

39 W

3100

28 W

2600

54 W

4450

35 W 548 848 1148 1448 mm

3300

49 W

4300

80 W

6150

HE = High Efficient HO = High Output

Innovations in fluorescent lamps

1939: 38 mm (T12)

1995: 16 mm (T5) 1978: 26 mm (T8)

Luminous distribution CIE classification of intensity distribution

Direct Semi-Direct Diffuus

0-10% 90-100%

10-40% 60-90%

40-60% 60-40%

Direct-Indirect

Semi-Indirect

Indirect

40-60% 40-60%

60-90% 10-40%

90-100% 0-10%

Luminous distribution Fotometric: C- system of coordinates

axis of rotation
C= 180
C= 90

C=

= 18

axis o

f tilt

= 90

C=

270

= 0 C + 20
ide

road s

plane

ker b side

Fotometric: C- system of coordinates

C-planes

-angles

C0 - C180 plane

C90 - C270 plane

Luminous distribution Polair diagram

Optics Polair diagram

Luminous distribution Polair diagram

Luminous distribution Polair diagram

optics (example Philips)

D6 M2 M6

Double parabolic optic semi-glossy Reflector frosted with ribbed louvres Closed optic with frosted parabolid louvres

C61

D6

C61

M2

C61

M6

Example of luminaire information

http://www.etaplighting.com/products/productdetail.aspx?code=U1630/149HFW&cid=3&l=en

Point source calculation

E = I cos () / d2 or Eh= I cos3 / h2 I = luminous intensity source in direction of measurement point = angle between vertical and direction of light source towards measurement point d = distance between light source measurement point

Luminaire 2 meters above table h=2 = 0 => cos = 1 Directly under luminaire: E = I cos3 / h2 = 648 / 4 = 162 lux
C 90

C0

Illuminance
One meter next to measurement point:

2 cos = = = 0,89 2 2 5 (2 + 1 )
so = 26.56 degrees Eh= I cos3 / h2 E = 440 * 0.893 / 4 = 79 lux
C 90

1m

C0

Determining UGR value

a) Determine Height H H = 1,55m hB = 1,25 m (Example) b) Bepaling van de lengte en breedte waarden (X,Y) hL= 2,8 m b = 3,6m l = 5,4m

UGR values in Dialux can be found in table Determine Room parameters

Height H Luminaire heigth hL Position of viewer hB X = Length l / Height H = 5,4 m / 1,55 m = 3,48 X between 2 H and 4 H Y = Width b / Heigth H = 3,6 m / 1,55 m = 2,3 Y between 2 H en 3 H

Different optic

Different optic

Different optic

Different optic

Emergency Light
Emergency Light

Replacement Lighting

Evacuation Lighting

Anti-Panic Lighting

Exit Lighting

Lighting for Work places with high hazard risk

Evacuation lighting

Is switched on when the normal lighting fails due to power failure Provides that people can leave the building safely

Anti-panic lighting 0.5 lux

Safely end activity Orientation Avoid obstacles to escape Exit without panic

Exit route lighting 1 lux

Signaling - indicating the exit route Lighting of the exit route

Lighting for Work places with high hazard risk

10% Of normal lighting > 15 lx

Schematisch overzicht
Also on the outside of final exit Fire extinguisher Exit lighting: 1lx Final exit Exit Open zone: 0.5 lx Elsewhere: 5 lx

Crossing, 1 lx Level difference, 1 lx Work places with high hazard risk: 10% of normal lighting. Min. 15 lx

Change of direction 1 lx Anti Panic lighting, 0.5 lx Exit route lighting 1 lx

Practice

Electric Light Design

 Class room in a school Size 7.2 * 7.2 * 3.6 m3

Questions
Which requirements
Visual performance NEN EN 12464-1: Classroom Em = 300 lx, UGRL =19, Ra =80. Remarks: Lighting should be controllable Black Board Em =500 lx, UGRL = 19, Ra = 80. Remarks: prevent specular reflections Atmosphere Shape Direct sunlight? -> orientation! View?

Assignment
Write down the light characteristics for electric lighting Design the electric lighting in your daylight design
Bring this for next week for discussion