PEW-EIW0819

PEW-EIW0819

PEW-EIW0101

1760

BS6651

()

15,000
120
1

()

()

10KA 40

()

1010
30,000 3,000
200,000

16
55
100300
12

10

()

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

9.

10.

 11

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

12

()
Q

5KA
5KA
99%

 13

()

7
1 2 1
2 3
, 2 3
DYNASPHERE
DYNASPHERE

14

()

()

()

()

 15

()

()

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.

9-1

16

2.

3.

4.

8
(1) 1

(2)

(3)

(4) PTCT

(1)
(2)
(3) 150

(4)
(5)X
(6) 150
(7) 150
(8) 150

 17

(9) 150

18

1. 10

500KVA

22mm2

2.
500KVA

38mm

5.5mm2 25

1. 50
20KVA

:8mm2
2.

20KVA : 22mm2

1.P.T. C.T. 1. 150

5.5mm2 100

P.T. C.T

2. 151

2. 300 50

3. 301

9-2

3.

10

9-3

1.
2.
3. 4

 19

30

3850

14

6080

22

80 200

30

200 325

50

325 500

60

500

80

(
)

20A

1.6 2.0mm2

30 A

2.0 3.5mm2

60 A

100 A

8.0

200 A

14

400 A

22

600 A

38

800 A

50

1000 A

60

1200 A

80

1600A

100

2000A

125

20

4
(mA)

()

30

500

500

50

500

500

75

333

500

100

259

500

150

166

333

2000

125

250

300

83

166

500

50

100

1000

25

50

()

1.Ungrounded System:

9 10
73%

 21

10

73%

2.Solidly Grounded System

3.Resistance Grounded System

(1)

(2)

4.Reactance Grounded System:

Resonant Grounded

180
25%
11

22

11

(a)

1.
KVA
2.
25%

KVA

25%

 23

(b)2.4KV13.8KV

1. KVA

2.

3.

1.
KVA

2.

BUS

BUS
(C)15KV

24

()

(1)3
73%
(2)

(3)
(4)

(1)

(2)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
5

 25

1%

25% 25%

20% 1%

(a)400A(b)2

100%

5A**

60%

(1)600

2.4 15KV

(2 ) 15KV

*1. XoX13.0 RoX11.0

** 2.(a)(b)

26

()

1.

12

12

 27

2.
13

13

(1)
(2)
(3)

Y-
Zig-Zag Grounding
Transformer 14 Y-
Y

15

28

14

Y -

15

 29

3.

16

16

4.

17

30

5.

18

17

18

 31

1.

(1)PROTECTIVE Earthing:

150 100150 300 50301

10

(2)Protective Multiple Earthing

P.M.E

(3)arth-leakage Breaker Protection

150 110

(1)
! 30

32

" 501

(2):
! 0.1
" 0.12
(3)
19

19

150

 33

() 6
6

(mA)

0.1

31530

0.1
2
0.1

50100200
3005001000 0.1
2

50%
()
()

()
9-4
0.1

()

(1)

5
10
5

34

(2)

6.6KV

25 3
1gR32575
(3)
11.95KV6.9V 3.45KV

11.4KV 22.8KV 3.3KV

()

20

20
34W 33W

 35

4.5KV

3.3KV 3.35.7KV

9KV

6.611.4KV

18KV

13.222.8KV

1. 2
14mm2

2.

21
3. 10

21

36

()

I 0 = I1 = I 2 =

E
Z 1 + Z 2 + Z 0 + 3Z g

(1)

I g = I 1 + I 2 = I 0 = 3I 0
Ig =

E
Z 1 + Z 2 + Z 0 + 3Z g

(2)

E
I0
I1
I2
Z1
Z2
Z0
Zg Zn Zf
22

22

Z1Z2Z0 Z1Z2Z0

 37

Z1Z2Z0 Z1Z2Z0
(2)
Ig =

E
Z1 + Z g

34W

220/380V Z 4

1Z 25 125 4
30
Ig =

220
= 7.3 A
30

1Zf
Ig =

220
= 55 A
4

34W6.6/11.4V

38

23
()

23

 39

()
1.

2.
30

3.

40

4.

5.

 41

6.

34

42

7.

24

 43

[.cm]

300100

100010000

1000040000

4000170000

[k.cm]

115k.cm.deg

120

10100

20200

200500

100500

550

210

150

100500

510

14mm
1.5m 1

10%

20%

50%

25[]

5[]

1.5[]

30[]

1020[]

5[]

500[]

300[]

50[]

300[]

130[]

50[]

1500[]

300[]

70[]

44

1.
!
R1 =

R =

l
l + 2t
2t (l1 + d )
l
log e 1
+
log e

d (l1 + 2t ) l1 + t
t
l1

R
n =1

cm
tcm
l1cm
dcm
1.351.0 0.54m
"
R=

4t
(1
)
4 s
s

cm
scm2
tcm
#R22
R11R11R22 R12
R12 = R11

l
1.045
(log e 1 1)
a
1

lcm
l1cm
a : 2 x(
R

R 11 R 22R 12 2
R 11R 222R 12

 45

2.
!

7-12

"
R1 =

3500 1
2 60 (305 + 19)
1
305 + 120 1
log e
+
log e

= 5.536()
2 305
1.9(305 + 120)
305 + 60
60 18

#
R2 =

3500
4 x60
(1
= 1.49()
4
600 1500
x600 1500

$
10
1.045 3500
1)
(log e
a
8100
0.45
ft )
50 BCW0.45cm(
30.48
0.45
60
a = 2

= 0.24
30.48 30.48
1.045 3500
10
1) = 2.57
R12 = 14.9
(log e
8100
0.24
R12 = 14.9

%
R=

R1 R 2 R12 2
R1 + R2 2 R12

14.9 5.536 2.57 2.57

= 1.496()
14.9 + 5.536 2 2.57

46

() L d r

4L
Log
!!!! SANKOSHA5 - 1
d
2.75 L

4L
R ln !!!!! G.F .Tabb; R.Riidenberg !!!!5 2)
d
2

4L
R=
(ln
1) !!! IEEE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!5 3)
r
2L

4L
R=
log10
d
2.75L
R=

51300-M,L3Md=0.019M R
102.8 p100-M,L1.5Md0.019M R61.0

() 4
RTR1/N

54

54
55
RP2R1/N

55

/D
RP2
R1
N

 47

r=

L
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5 6a )
ln(4 L / d )

M
LM

dM

1.5M 0.015M 2 12 1.5M

2 56 55
RP2nR1/N0.54R1
R1
RP2
N2
() 4D4
n=

3(4d 2 d 2)
7d 6

57

58

a=

r
D

RP30.425R1
() 4D4

12 + 16a 23a 2
12 10a

59

RP40.383R1
D6RP30.515RP40.509
RP2RP3 RP4 RP3 RP4

48

() 5.A 4
5.B
n=1+Ka

510

5A R120.20

R15B R160.19RL

5A

5B

 49

()
100cm 1.5M 2 1.5M
0.019M 3M 2 5075cm
6
1.8

6A

6B