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Nc=25.1,Nq=12.7andNg=9.70(Ref.toTable42,Page222,FoundationAnalysis&DesignByJOSEPHE.BOWLES)againstfvalue25Degree. ( Ref. Table 4-1, Page 220, Foundation Analysis & Design -By JOSEPH E. BOWLES) For square footing Sc = 1.3 & S = 0.8 0 For Cohesionless soil c = 16.0 kN/sqm. sub=Submergeddensityofsoil=8.0kN/cum. q =Overburden pressure =sub*Df =
AllowablebearingcapacityofsoilqaatDf=2.0meter(FactorofSafety=3.0)
B (m) Nc Nq N Sc S sub (kN/cum) c (kN/sqm) q (kN/sqm) qu (kPa) qa( kPa ) FS=3
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.1 Loads From Superstructure onto Foundation Top ( at each Pedestal Top ): R f D Ref. Drawing i N No. : SMN/BNGRS/E SMN/BNGRS/EqDes-2 D 2
LoadDetails: VerticalLoads: WeightofEquipments= WeightofStructure= Wt.ofMan+ErectionKit= TotalVerticalLoad,Fz= HorizontalLoads: WindloadonConductor= WindloadonBushing= WindloadonBaseFrame= WindloadonSupport= TotalHorizontalLoad,Fx= MomentsatPlinthlevel,M: Moment ( kN.m ) Mx 5.7192
9.40kN 2.50kN 5.00kN 16.90kN (Windloadiscriticalthat'swhyseismicloadingcombinationisnottakenintoconsideration) 4.30kN 2.00kN 6.30kN 12.60kN 35.00kN.m Horizontal Load ( kN ) Fx Fy 2*1.2= 2.4 2*1.2= 2.4 Vertical Load ( kN ) 8
My 5.7192
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DESIGN-BUILD AND TURNKEY CONTRACT FOR EXTENSION OF EXISTING AMINBAZAR 230kV SUBSTATION DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR DISCONNECTING SWITCH BPI SUPPORT STRUCTURE
1.4 Foundation Geometry :
380 380
t' = 450
FSYL. FGL.
D f = 2000
2600
SECTION ON A-A.
110 380 810 810 380 110
Y
625
2000 625
2600
FOUNDATION PLAN
Length of Pad; L = 2.60 m Breath of Pad; B = 2.00 m Pedestal Size; ax = 0.38 m Pedestal Size; ay = 0.75 m Height of Pedestal above EGL; t' = 0.45 m Pad Thickness; t = 0.25 m Foundation Depth; Df = 2.00 m Height of Pedestal T = 2.13 m
2000
750
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DESIGN-BUILD AND TURNKEY CONTRACT FOR EXTENSION OF EXISTING AMINBAZAR 230kV SUBSTATION DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR DISCONNECTING SWITCH BPI SUPPORT STRUCTURE
Fzb =2* Fz+Total Weight = 233.67kN Mb =2* M+2*Fx*(t'+Df) = 111.0kN.m
Vertical Fz kN 8
2 : Stability Check :
2.1 : Stability Check for Soil Bearing Capacity : Q = Fzb = 233.67kN F'zb = 131.00kN A = LxB = 5.20
ex = Mxb/F'zb =
L /6 =
Q 6e 6e y = 1 x = When ex / y < L / 6 q ma x A L B
ey = Myb/F'zb = 0.000
B /6 = 0.33333333 >e
q(max) = q(min) =
76.00
kN/m2 kN/m2
; So consideration is OK.
Net upward thrust qu = 132.77 - 18*2= 96.76 2.2 : Stability Check for Overturning : Maximum Overturning Moment = Myb = 0.00 Total Vertical Submerged Weight = F'zb = 133.50 Min. Resisting Moment = F'zb*B/2 = 133.50 So FOS against Overturning =174.19/24.8 = #DIV/0!
h' My b'
P Mc A I mm4
So Resultant Moment =
1 21.638
kN.m
Max. or Min. stress on the section = max/ min = I = bh3/12 = 13359375000 Maximum stress on the section = Maximum stress on the section = 0.387
0.229
N/mm2 N/mm2
Compression Tension
Both tensile and compressive stresses are within acceptable limit, so no rebar is required from structural point of view. ( Ref. BS 8110 : Part 1, Table 3.27; Page 3/47 ) But as per code Minimun Rebar = 0.004*Ag = 0.004*600*600 mm2. = 1440 mm2. So Use 12 nos. of dia 16mm Bar for Vertical Reinforcement. Use dia 8mm bar @ 250mm c/c for tie.
750
1750
1750
750
DESIGN-BUILD AND TURNKEY CONTRACT FOR EXTENSION OF EXISTING AMINBAZAR 230kV SUBSTATION
750
72.10 kN
875 875
61.78 kN
750
61.78 kN
72.10 kN
72.10 kN
8.38 kN-m
875 750
23.17 kN-m
23.17 kN-m
23.17 kN-m
mm
N/mm2
0.17
fc '
N/mm2
f y M u =f y bd 2 1-0.59 f'c
d=
...;Where = 0.9
f y fc' = )
Mu f y b(1-0.59
119.94
mm
; d Provided = 175
mm
Which is less than dprovide ; so OK 4.4 - Reinforcement Calculation : 3.4.1 - Top Reinforcement : Along Long Direction : Mdes =1.5*8.38 = 12.570 KN.m Assuming depth of stress block, a = 2.1 Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 193.5 (Ref. -Design of concrete structure, By-Nilson & Winter,Page 83 ,10th Ed.)
mm mm2
Check for a
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) = Consideration is OK, So As = 2.4 193.5 mm mm2
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DESIGN-BUILD AND TURNKEY CONTRACT FOR EXTENSION OF EXISTING AMINBAZAR 230kV SUBSTATION DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR DISCONNECTING SWITCH BPI SUPPORT STRUCTURE
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.0018bt = 900 Consider bar Size = 10 mm So Nos. of Bars = 12 Nos. So Spacing = (2200-120)/12 = 189 mm Say 170 mm Along Short Direction : As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.0018bt = 1170 Consider bar Size = 10 mm So Nos. of Bars = 15 Nos. So Spacing = (5000-120)/28 = 349 mm Say 170 mm 3.4.2 - Bottom Reinforcement : Along Long Direction : Mdes =1.5*23.17 = 34.755 KN.m Assuming depth of stress block, a = 6.0 Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 541.0 (Ref. -Design of concrete structure, By-Nilson & Winter,Page 83 ,10th Ed.) mm2
mm2
mm mm2
Check for a
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) = Consideration is OK, So As = 6.6 541.0 mm mm2 mm2
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.0018bt = 900 Consider bar Size = 10 mm So Nos. of Bars = 12 Nos. So Spacing = (2200-120)/12 = 171 mm Say 170 mm. Along Short Direction : As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.0018bt = 1170 Consider bar Size = 10 mm So Nos. of Bars = 15 Nos. So Spacing = (5000-120)/28 = 349 mm Say 170 mm. mm
mm2
Page 6 of 6