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Description
The ICX059CL is an interline CCD solid-state image 16 pin DIP (Plastic)
sensor suitable for CCIR black-and-white video cameras.
Compared with the current product ICX059AL,
sensitivity is improved drastcally through the adoption
of Super HAD CCD technology.
This chip features a field period readout system and
an electronic shutter with variable charge-storage time.
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Features
• High sensitivity (+4dB at F8, +3dB at F1.2 compared with ICX059AL)
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Pin 1
• High resolution, low smear and low dark current
2
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• Excellent antiblooming characteristics
• Continuous variable-speed shutter
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V
• Horizontal register: 5V drive
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• Reset gate: 5V drive
12
Device Structure 3
H 40
Pin 9
• Interline CCD image sensor
• Optical size: 1/3-inch format Optical black position
• Number of effective pixels: 752 (H) × 582 (V) approx. 440K pixels (Top View)
• Number of total pixels: 795 (H) × 596 (V) approx. 470K pixels
• Chip size: 6.00mm (H) × 4.96mm (V)
• Unit cell size: 6.50µm (H) × 6.25µm (V)
• Optical black: Horizontal (H) direction: Front 3 pixels, rear 40 pixels
Vertical (V) direction: Front 12 pixels, rear 2 pixels
• Number of dummy bits: Horizontal 22
Vertical 1 (even field only)
• Substrate material: Silicon
∗Super HAD CCD is a trademark of Sony Corporation. Super HAD CCD is a CCD that drastically improves sensitivity by introducing newly
developed semiconductor technology by Sony Corporation into Sony's high-performance HAD (Hole-Accumulation Diode) sensor.
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
–1–
E97X22-PS
ICX059CL
GND
VOUT
(Top View)
VGG
VSS
Vφ4
Vφ2
Vφ3
Vφ1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Vertical register
Note)
Horizontal register
Note) : Photo sensor
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
SUB
RG
VDD
VL
Hφ2
LHφ1
GND
Hφ1
Pin Description
Pin No. Symbol Description Pin No. Symbol Description
1 Vφ4 Vertical register transfer clock 9 VDD Output amplifier drain supply
2 Vφ3 Vertical register transfer clock 10 GND GND
3 Vφ2 Vertical register transfer clock 11 SUB Substrate (Overflow drain)
4 Vφ1 Vertical register transfer clock 12 VL Protective transistor bias
5 GND GND 13 RG Reset gate clock
6 VGG Output amplifier gate bias 14 LHφ1 Horizontal register final stage transfer clock
7 VSS Output amplifier source 15 Hφ1 Horizontal register transfer clock
8 VOUT Signal output 16 Hφ2 Horizontal register transfer clock
Bias Conditions
Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remarks
Output amplifier drain voltage VDD 14.55 15.0 15.45 V
Output amplifier gate voltage VGG 3.8 4.2 4.65 V
Grounded with
Output amplifier source VSS ±5%
820Ω resistor
Substrate voltage adjustment range VSUB 9.0 18.5 V ∗1
DC Characteristics
Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remarks
Output amplifier drain current IDD 5 mA
Input current IIN1 1 µA ∗3
∗1 Indications of substrate voltage (VSUB) · reset gate clock voltage (VRGL) setting value.
The setting values of substrate voltage and reset gate clock voltage are indicated on the back of the image
sensor by a special code. Adjust substrate voltage (VSUB) and reset gate clock voltage (VRGL) to the
indicated voltage. Fluctuation range after adjustment is ±3%.
VRGL code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Optimal setting 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
VSUB code E f G h J K L m N P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Optimal setting 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5
<Example> “5L” → VRGL = 3.0V
VSUB = 12.0V
Waveform
Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remarks
diagram
Readout clock voltage VVT 14.55 15.0 15.45 V 1
VVH1, VVH2 –0.05 0 0.05 V 2 VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2
VVH3, VVH4 –0.2 0 0.05 V 2
VVL1, VVL2,
–9.0 –8.5 –8.0 V 2 VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2
VVL3, VVL4
VφV 7.8 8.5 9.05 V 2 VφV = VVHn – VVLn (n = 1 to 4)
| VVH1 – VVH2 | 0.1 V 2
Vertical transfer clock
voltage VVH3 – VVH –0.25 0.1 V 2
VVH4 – VVH –0.25 0.1 V 2
VVHH 0.5 V 2 High-level coupling
VVHL 0.5 V 2 High-level coupling
VVLH 0.5 V 2 Low-level coupling
VVLL 0.5 V 2 Low-level coupling
VφH, VφLH 4.75 5.0 5.25 V 3 ∗5
Horizontal transfer
clock voltage VHL, VLHL –0.05 0 0.05 V 3 ∗5
Waveform
Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remarks
diagram
–4–
ICX059CL
Vφ1 Vφ2
CφV12
R1 R2
RφH RφH
Hφ1 Hφ2
CφV1 CφV2 CφHH
CφV41 CφV23
CφH1 CφH2
CφV24 CφV13
CφV4 RGND CφV3
R4 R3
CφV34
Vφ4 Vφ3
Vertical transfer clock equivalent circuit Horizontal transfer clock equivalent circuit
–5–
ICX059CL
II II
φM
VVT φM
2
10%
0% 0V
tr twh tf
Vφ1 Vφ3
VVHL VVHL
VVHL
VVHL VVH3
VVLL VVLL
VVL VVL
Vφ2 Vφ4
VVHL
VVH2 VVHL VVHL VVHL
VVH4
VVLH VVLH
VVL2
VVLL VVLL
VVL VVL
VVL4
–6–
ICX059CL
tr twh tf
90%
VφH twl
10%
VHL
VRGH
twl
Point A
RG waveform VφRG
VRGL + 0.5V
VRGLH
VRGL
VRGLL
LHφ1 waveform
2.5V
VRGLH is the maximum value and VRGLL is the minimum value of the coupling waveform during the period from
Point A in the above diagram until the rising edge of RG.
In addition, VRGL is the average value of VRGLH and VRGLL.
VRGL = (VRGLH + VRGLL)/2
Assuming VRGH is the minimum value during the interval twh, then:
VφRG = VRGH – VRGL
–7–
ICX059CL
100%
90%
φM
VφSUB φM
2
10%
VSUB 0%
tr twh tf
twh twl tr tf
Item Symbol Unit Remarks
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
During
Readout clock VT 2.3 2.5 0.5 0.5 µs
readout
Vertical transfer Vφ1, Vφ2,
15 250 ns ∗1
clock Vφ3, Vφ4
Hφ1, LHφ1 18 24 19.5 26 10 17.5 10 17.5
transfer clock
During
ns ∗2
Horizontal
imaging Hφ2 21 26 19 24 10 15 10 15
During Hφ1, LHφ1 6.41 0.01 0.01
parallel-serial µs
conversion Hφ2 6.41 0.01 0.01
Reset gate clock φRG 11 13 51 3 3 ns
During
Substrate clock φSUB 1.5 1.8 0.5 0.5 µs
drain charge
∗1 When vertical transfer clock driver CXD1267AN is used.
∗2 tf ≥ tr – 2ns, and the cross-point voltage (VCR) for the Hφ1 · LHφ1 rising side of the Hφ1 · LHφ1 and Hφ2
waveforms must be at least 2.5V.
two
Item Symbol Unit Remarks
Min. Typ. Max.
Horizontal transfer clock Hφ1 · LHφ1, Hφ2 16 20 ns ∗3
∗3 The overlap period for twh and twl of horizontal transfer clocks Hφ1 · LHφ1 and Hφ2 is two.
–8–
ICX059CL
752 (H)
12 12
8
V
10
H H
8 8 582 (V)
Zone 0, I 6
Zone II, II'
Ignored region
V
Effective pixel region
10
–9–
ICX059CL
Measurement conditions
1) In the following measurements, the substrate voltage and the reset gate clock voltage are set to the values
indicated on the device, and the device drive conditions are at the typical values of the bias and clock
voltage conditions.
2) In the following measurements, spot blemishes are excluded and, unless otherwise specified, the optical
black (OB) level is used as the reference for the signal output, and the value measured at point [∗A] in the
drive circuit example is used.
1. Sensitivity
Set to standard imaging condition I. After selecting the electronic shutter mode with a shutter speed of
1/250s, measure the signal output (Vs) at the center of the screen and substitute the value into the
following formula.
250
S = Vs × [mV]
50
2. Saturation signal
Set to standard imaging condition II. After adjusting the luminous intensity to 10 times the intensity with
average value of the signal output, 200mV, measure the minimum value of the signal output.
3. Smear
Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity to
500 times the intensity with average value of the signal output, 200mV. When the readout clock is stopped
and the charge drain is executed by the electronic shutter at the respective H blankings, measure the
maximum value VSm [mV] of the signal output and substitute the value into the following formula.
VSm 1 1
Sm = × × × 100 [%] (1/10V method conversion value)
200 500 10
5. Dark signal
Measure the average value of the signal output (Vdt [mV]) with the device ambient temperature 60°C and
the device in the light-obstructed state, using the horizontal idle transfer level as a reference.
– 10 –
ICX059CL
7. Flicker
Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the signal
output is 200mV, and then measure the difference in the signal level between fields (∆Vf [mV]). Then
substitute the value into the following formula.
8. Lag
Adjust the signal output value generated by strobe light to 200mV. After setting the strobe light so that it
strobes with the following timing, measure the residual signal (Vlag). Substitute the value into the following
formula.
FLD
SG1
Light
Strobe light
timing
Output
– 11 –
Drive Circuit
15V
100k
1 20
0.1
0.1 2 19 0.1
5V
3 18
VSUB
4 17
XSUB
5 16 1/35V 0.1
XV2 CXD1267AN –8.5V
6 15 3.3/16V
XV1
7 14
XSG1
8 13 22/16V
XV3
9 12 39k 100k 820
XSG2
10 11 47/6.3V
XV4
1/6.3V
22/20V
1 2 3 4 5 67 8 100
– 12 –
2SK523 [∗A]
Vφ3
Vφ2
Vφ4
Vφ1
VSS
VGG
CCD OUT
VOUT
GND
ICX059 3.9k
(BOTTOM VIEW)
Hφ1
LHφ1
GND
VDD
SUB
Hφ2
VL
RG
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Hφ2
2200p 1M
Hφ1
0.01
2SA1175 3.3/20V
100k
10k
47k
10/16V
0.1 0.01
RG
ICX059CL
ICX059CL
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
Relative Response
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
HD
V1
2.5
V2
Odd Field
V3
V4
1.6 2.5 2.5 2.5
41.6
0.2
V1
V2
Even Field
V3
V4
Unit : µs
– 13 –
Drive Timing Chart (Vertical Sync)
FLD
VD
BLK
HD
1
4
3
5
2
15
25
20
10
340
325
315
310
335
320
330
620
625
SG1
SG2
– 14 –
V1
V2
V3
V4
CLP1
ICX059CL
Drive Timing Chart (Horizontal Sync)
HD
BLK
H1/LH1
H2
1
5
3
2
1
3
1
3
2
2
5
1
3
10
10
10
20
20
22
40
30
20
750
745
752
RG
SHP
SHD
– 15 –
V1
V2
V3
V4
CLP1
SUB
ICX059CL
ICX059CL
Notes on Handling
2) Soldering
a) Make sure the package temperature does not exceed 80°C.
b) Solder dipping in a mounting furnace causes damage to the glass and other defects. Use a ground 30W
soldering iron and solder each pin in less than 2 seconds. For repairs and remount, cool sufficiently.
c) To dismount an image sensor, do not use a solder suction equipment. When using an electric desoldering
tool, use a thermal controller of the zero cross On/Off type and connect it to ground.
4) Installing (attaching)
a) Remain within the following limits when applying a static load to the package. Do not apply any load more
than 0.7mm inside the outer perimeter of the glass portion, and do not apply any load or impact to limited
portions. (This may cause cracks in the package.)
AAAA AAAA
Plastic package
50N 50N
AAAA 1.2Nm
b) If a load is applied to the entire surface by a hard component, bending stress may be generated and the
package may fracture, etc., depending on the flatness of the bottom of the package. Therefore, for
installation, use either an elastic load, such as a spring plate, or an adhesive.
– 16 –
ICX059CL
c) The adhesive may cause the marking on the rear surface to disappear, especially in case the regulated
voltage value is indicated on the rear surface. Therefore, the adhesive should not be applied to this area,
and indicated values should be transferred to the other locations as a precaution.
d) The notch of the package is used for directional index, and that can not be used for reference of fixing.
In addition, the cover glass and seal resin may overlap with the notch of the package.
e) If the lead bend repeatedly and the metal, etc., clash or rub against the package, the dust may be
generated by the fragments of resin.
f) Acrylate anaerobic adhesives are generally used to attach CCD image sensors. In addition, cyano-
acrylate instantaneous adhesives are sometimes used jointly with acrylate anaerobic adhesives. (reference)
5) Others
a) Do not expose to strong light (sun rays) for long periods. For continuous using under cruel condition
exceeding the normal using condition, consult our company.
b) Exposure to high temperature or humidity will affect the characteristics. Accordingly avoid storage or
usage in such conditions.
c) The brown stain may be seen on the bottom or side of the package. But this does not affect the CCD
characteristics.
– 17 –
Package Outline Unit: mm
0° to 9°
9 16
~
2.5
C
9.5
11.43
2.5
8.4
11.4 ± 0.1
V
5.7
2-R0.5
~
H
2.5
1.2 10.3 8 11.6 1
0.5
12.2 ± 0.1
0.25
B'
9.2 2.5 1. “A” is the center of the effective image area.
3.35 ± 0.15
1.2
– 18 –
2. The two points “B” of the package are the horizontal reference.
~ The point “B'” of the package is the vertical reference.
3.1
3. The bottom “C” of the package, and the top of the cover glass “D”
are the height reference.
4. The center of the effective image area relative to “B” and “B'”
is (H, V) = (6.1, 5.7) ± 0.15mm.
0.69 0.3
1.27
(For the first pin only) 1.27 0.46 5. The rotation angle of the effective image area relative to H and V is ± 1°.
3.5 ± 0.3
0.3 M 6. The height from the bottom “C” to the effective image area is 1.41 ± 0.10mm.
The height from the top of the cover glass “D” to the effective image area is 1.94 ± 0.15mm.
PACKAGE STRUCTURE 7. The tilt of the effective image area relative to the bottom “C” is less than 50µm.
PACKAGE MATERIAL Plastic The tilt of the effective image area relative to the top “D” of the cover glass is less than 50µm.
LEAD TREATMENT GOLD PLATING 8. The thickness of the cover glass is 0.75mm, and the refractive index is 1.5.
LEAD MATERIAL 42 ALLOY 9. The notches on the bottom of the package are used only for directional index, they must
not be used for reference of fixing.
PACKAGE WEIGHT 0.9g
ICX059CL