MORSEL-19 ( Topic: FLUIDS)

1. A cubical open vessel of side 5m filled with liquid upto a height of 4m is

accelerated with an acceleration a the minimum value of a so that pressure at
mid point of AC is equal to atmospheric pressure is
E
a) g b) 2g c) / 2 g d) 2 / 5 g
2. An ice cube is floating in water above which a layer of lighter oil is poured. As
the ice melts completely, the level of interface and the upper most level of oil
will respectively

a) rise and fall b) fall and rise c) not change and not change
d) not change and fall
3. A container completely filled with an ideal liquid has a narrow hole on its
sides. The container is placed on a base, which is at a height of 2m. The height
of the container is 1m. the distance of hole from the top of the liquid surface
for which the liquid coming out will hit the ground at maximum distance is

a) 0.5 m b) 0.75 m c) 1m d) 1.5m
4. A ball of mass 10 kg and density
3
1 / gm cm is attached to the base of a
container having a liquid of density
3
1.1 / gm cm , with the help of a spring as
shown in the figure. The container is going up with an acceleration
2
2 / m s . If
the spring constant of the spring is 200N/m, the elongation in the spring is

a) 2 cm b) 4 cm c) 6 cm d) 8 cm

5. Two immiscible liquids are poured in a U- tube having densities
1 2
and . The
ratio of height of the liquids above their interface
1
2
h
h
| |
|
\ .
is

a) Directly proportional to their densities b) inversely
proportional to their densities
c) Directly proportional to square of their densities d) Equal
6. A conical flask of mass 10 kg and base area
3 2
10 cm is floating in liquid of
specific gravity 1.2 as shown in the figure. The force that liquid exerts on
curved surface of conical flask is
( )
2
10 / g m s =

a) 20 N in downward direction b) 40 N in downward
direction
c) 20 N in upward direction d) 40 N in upwards
direction
7. A non- viscous liquid of constant density
3 3
10 / kg m flows in streamline motion
along a vertical tube PQ of variable cross-section. Height of P and Q are 2m
and 2.5m respectively. Area of tube at 3 Q = times area of tube at P. find the
work done per unit volume by pressure as liquid flows from P to Q. speed of
liquid at P is 3 m/s
( )
2
10 / g m s =

a)
3
2000 / J m b)
3
1000 / J m c)
3
1575 / J m d)
3
9000 / J m

Comprehensive:

Figure shows a container having ideal liquid of variable density. The density
of liquid varies as
0
0
3h
4
h
| |
=
|
\ .
where h0 is height of liquid in container,
0
is
constant and h is height from bottom. A solid block of small dimensions
whose density
0
5
2
and mass m is released from bottom of tank.
8. After what time reaches its initial position?
a)
0
5h
2
6g
t b)
0
h
2
g
t c)
0
h
3g
t d)
0
5h
6g
t
9. Maximum speed of block is
a)
0
gh
5
b)
0
2gh c)
0
3gh
10
d)
0
10
gh
3

10. Maximum height reached by the block
a)
0
h
2
b) h0 c)
0
3h
4
d)
0
h
4


Comprehensive:
A cylindrical vessel of radius 1m and height 3m is filled with an ideal liquid up
to a height of 2m as shown in figure. The cylinder is rotated about its axis
with angular velocitye.

11. The maximum value of angular velocity of the cylindrical vessel so that the
liquid will not start spilling over the brim is
a) 2 5rad / s b) 2 10rad / s c) 2 15rad / s d)
3 10rad / s
12. If liquid is not spilling over the brim, the bottom most point of the liquid
meniscus will be at a height of h from the base of the cylindrical vessel. The
value of h is
a) 2m b) 1m c) 1.5m d) 1.2m
13. The angular velocity of the cylindrical vessel so that half of the initial volume
will spill out is
a) 2 10rad / s b) 2 15rad / s c) 3 10rad / s d)
110rad / s

14. A uniform solid cylinder of density 0.8 g/cm
3
floats in equilibrium
in a combination of two non-mixing liquids A and B with its axis
vertical. The densities of the liquids A and B are 0.7g/cm
3
and 1.2
g/cm
3
respectively. The height of liquid A is h
A
= 1.2 cm. The length
of the part of the cylinder immersed in liquid B is h
B
= 0.8 cm.

(a) Find the total force exerted by liquid A on the cylinder.
(b) Find 'h', the length of the part of the cylinder in air.
(c) The cylinder is depressed such a way that its top surface is just
below the upper surface of liquid A and is then released. Find
the acceleration of the cylinder immediately after it is
released.

15. Assertion(A) : A solid is completely immersed in a fluid, the force exerted by
the fluid on the solid will increase if it is pushed deeper
insided the liquid.
Reason(R) : The buoyant force experience by a body in a liquid is equal to
weight of the displaced liquid.

16. Assertion(A) : Buoyant force experienced by a body in a fluid which is freely
falling condition is zero
Reason(R) : Buoyant force(F
B
) = volume of the body in side fluid x
l
xg
eff


17. List - I List - II
(a) Pascals law (p) Gause Pressure
(b) Archimedies principle (q) atmospheric pressure
(c) Manometre (r) Hydraulic pressure
(d) Barometre (s) Impurity in a given material

---------------------------------------------------------------KEY--------------------------------
----------------------------

1) B 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) B 6) A 7)
B

8) A 9) C 10) B 11) B 12) B 13) C

14) (a) zero (b) 0.25 cm (c) g/6 (upwards). 15) 4 16) 1

17) a r; b s; c p; d q