Name___________________________________________________ Chapter 22 Test: Mixtures

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A chemical mixture is distinguished from a chemical compound in that A) the properties of a chemical mixture are unique and unlike that of any of the components of the mixture. B) chemical compounds may be found in a chemical mixture. C) there is no significant difference between the two. D) there are no chemical bonds within a chemical mixture. 2) The components of a mixture are most efficiently separated from one another based upon their A) similarities in physical properties. C) similarities in chemical properties. B) differences in chemical properties. D) differences in physical properties.

In the boxes below, solid circles represent the atoms of one element, while the hollow circles represent the atoms of a second element.

3) Of the four boxes shown above, which contain(s) chemical compounds? A) b and c B) b, c, and d C) b and d D) d only E) all of them

4) Of the four boxes shown above, which contain elements? A) a, c, and d B) a and c C) b and d D) b and c E) all of them

5) Of the four boxes shown above, which contain(s) a chemical mixture? A) b and d B) a and c C) d only D) b only E) all of them

6) By what means can a solution and a suspension be distinguished? A) A suspension is heterogeneous while a solution is homogeneous. B) A suspension will separate into different phases when centrifuged. C) A solution can be transformed into a suspension, but a suspension cannot be transformed into a solution. D) A suspension can be transformed into a solution, but a solution cannot be transformed into a suspension. 7) Clean dry air is an example of a A) heterogeneous mixture. B) homogeneous mixture. C) suspension. D) solution. E) two of the above are correct. 8) A rain cloud is NOT a homogeneous mixture when A) when viewed from far away. C) it is also a suspension. 1 B) you're in it and you detect tiny water droplets. D) it is also a solution.

In the boxes below, solid circles represent the atoms of one element, while the hollow circles represent the atoms of a second element.

9) Pure material is found in box(es): A) a, b, and c. B) b only. C) a only. D) a and c. E) none of them.

10) Which of the submicroscopic views in the boxes are most likely for a heterogeneous mixture? A) b and d B) b, c, and d C) d only D) a, b, and c E) none of them

11) Atoms or ions can be blended in any proportion within A) a metal. C) an alloy. 12) Steel is not listed in the periodic table because A) it is a mixture of different elements. C) it is merely an isotope of iron. B) it is a compound. D) Wrong! Steel is listed in the periodic table. B) an ionic compound. D) a covalent compound.

13) If you had 1 mole of marbles, how many marbles would you have? A) It depends upon the mass of the marble. C) twelve 14) When sugar is dissolved in water, the volume of water A) stays the same because the sugar dissolves. B) actually decreases. C) increases because material is being added to it. D) increases initially but then goes back to what it was originally as all of the sugar dissolves. 15) Why is a ruby gemstone considered to be a solution? A) It is a homogeneous mixture of chromium in aluminum oxide. B) The color of ruby is only in the outer surface since a ruby is a heterogeneous mixture. C) Because owning a ruby gemstone could solve many people's problems. D) A trick question. Since ruby is a solid, it cannot be a solution. 16) When a solution is concentrated, A) large amounts of solute are dissolved in solvent. B) so much solute has been added that the solution is about to solidify. C) large amounts of solvent are dissolved in solute. D) almost all of the water has been taken out. 17) To calculate the amount of solute in a solution, we need to know the A) density and concentration of the solution. C) volume of solvent and concentration of solution 2 B) mass and density of the solution. D) volume and concentration of the solution. B) a very small number D) a very large number

18) How many liters of water do you need to make 2 L of saturated sugar water having a concentration of 0.6 mole per liter? A) More information is needed. C) 2 L B) more than 2 L D) less than 2 L

19) How many moles of sugar are required to make 4 L of a saturated solution of sugar having a concentration of 0.6 mole per liter? A) 1.2 mol B) 1.8 mol C) 0.6 mol D) 2.4 mol

20) Sugar is not infinitely soluble in water because A) there is only so much space between water molecules for sugar molecules to fit. B) of the strong attractions that occur between sugar molecules. C) of the strong attractions that occur between water molecules. D) when you mix enough sugar into water the solution eventually solidifies. ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper. 21) Briefly describe how you might separate sugar and sand. (Careful, what happens when sugar is heated.) 22) How could you seperate a mixture of sunflower seeds from dry rice?

Answer Key Testname: CHPT.22.TST

1) Answer: B
ID: cpsxh 22.1-1 Diff: 1

2) Answer: D
ID: cpsxh 22.1-2 Diff: 2

3) Answer: B
ID: cpsxh 22.1-3 Diff: 3

4) Answer: A
ID: cpsxh 22.1-4 Diff: 3

5) Answer: C
ID: cpsxh 22.1-5 Diff: 3

6) Answer: B
ID: cpsxh 22.1-6 Diff: 1

7) Answer: E
ID: cpsxh 22.1-7 Diff: 1

8) Answer: B
ID: cpsxh 22.1-8 Diff: 1

9) Answer: A
ID: cpsxh 22.1-9 Diff: 2

10) Answer: D
ID: cpsxh 22.1-10 Diff: 3

11) Answer: C
ID: cpsxh 22.1-11 Diff: 2

12) Answer: A
ID: cpsxh 22.1-12 Diff: 2

13) Answer: D
ID: cpsxh 22.1-13 Diff: 1

Answer Key Testname: CHPT.22.TST

14) Answer: C
ID: cpsxh 22.1-14 Diff: 1

15) Answer: A
ID: cpsxh 22.1-15 Diff: 1

16) Answer: A
ID: cpsxh 22.1-16 Diff: 1

17) Answer: D
ID: cpsxh 22.1-17 Diff: 1

18) Answer: D
ID: cpsxh 22.1-18 Diff: 2

19) Answer: D
ID: cpsxh 22.1-19 Diff: 2

20) Answer: B
ID: cpsxh 22.1-20 Diff: 2

21) Answer: Most all substances, including the components of air, can be isolated by taking advantage of differences in physical properties. Cool the air down until one of the components (oxygen) liquefies. The two substances are now in a different phase and are easily separated. Alternatively, you might cool air until it is a liquid and then slowly increase the temperature until one of the components (nitrogen) boil away leaving the other component behind.
ID: cpsxh 22.2-1+ Diff: 2

22) Answer: The components of a mixture can be separated based upon differences in physical properties.
ID: cpsxh 22.2-2+ Diff: 1