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tw
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(02)2705-5066

a1 = 2an

+ 1

= 2an + 3n

(1)
(2) P( Ai | B) =

P( Ai B )

P( B)

(3) (1) (2) P ( B )

(4) (1) (2) P( Ai B)
(5) (3) (4) (2)


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99
(1) a 1 = 3 a n

+ 1

= a n + 2 n + 1 n 1 a n+1 a n

(2) a 1 = 2 a n + 1 = 3 a n n 1 a n + 1 a n
(3) a 1 = 2 a n

+ 1

= 2 a n + 3 n 1 a n+1 a n

83102

() 9 9
(1)
(2)
(3)
() 8 3 1 0 2
() 

() 

() 

() 8 3 1 0 2
http://120.105.39.250/jylin/jylin.htm
83102http://webhd.must.edu.tw/

jylin@must.edu.tw



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991
4
8310219

27

9927
29
8310243

10

49

9949
52
8310278

11

85

9985
87
83102104

12

107

99107
108
83102123

13
99129
131
83102146

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129

14
99149
151
83102168

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149

 Chapter 8

Chapter

8
99

1.

1.1

cot, sec, csc I I

2.

2.1
2.2
3.

3.1
4.

4.1
5.

5.1
5.2

99


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360 r 0 360

1.

1.1

2.

2.1
(1)

= 150 = 30 = 225 = 45 = 300 = 60

(2)

cos, sin

2.2
r, 0 r < , 0 < 360.
3.
(1)

(2)

(3)

ABC =

(4)

ABC A B (c, 0) C

1
1
b c sin A = 1 a c sin B = a b sin .
2
2
2

(b cos A, b sin A) a 2 = (b cos A c) 2 + (b sin A) 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A .

(5)

4. cos( - ) = coscos - sinsin .

4.1
(1)



cos(1 - 2) = cos1cos2 - sin1sin2 .

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 Chapter 8
(2)

cos(1 + 2)sin(1 + 2)tan(1 + 2)

cos(2)sin(2)cos sin .
(3)

cos15

5.

5.1
5.2


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1. ABC C = 90 A B C a, b,
c
(a) A = sinA =

a
b

(b) A = cosA =

c
c

(c) A = tanA =

b
1
cos A
a sin A
=
(d) A = cotA = =

=
a tan A sin A
b cos A

c
1
(e) A = secA = b = cos A
(f) A = cscA =

B
c

1
c
=

a sin A

a
b

ABC C = 90 a = 4, b = 3 sinA, cosA

ABC C = 90 tanA =

4
sinA, cosA
3

2. sin cos tan, cot sincos



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 Chapter 8

30

45

60

sin

1
2

2
2

3
2

cos

3
2

2
2

1
2

sin30 =

90

4
=1
2
0

180
0

270
-

360
0

1
3
cos30 =
.
2
2

sin 30 cos30 + sin 60

tan 60

3.
(1)

sin(90 - ) = cossin(180 - ) = sin.

(2)

sin(90 + ) = cossin(180 + ) = -sin.

(3)

cos(90 - ) = sincos(180 - ) = -cos.

(4)

cos(90 + ) = - sincos(180 + ) = -cos.

(5)

sin2 + cos2 = 1.

(6)

1 + tan2 = sec2 .

(7)

1 + cot2 = csc2 .

(8)

sin(2k + ) = sin(k z).

(9)

cos(2k + ) = cos(k z).

(10) (sin + cos)2 = 1 + 2sincos .

(11) (sin - cos)2 = 1 - 2sincos .

sin + sin2 = 1 (1) sin(2) cos2.


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2cos2 = sin sin

cos2 = 1 - sin2 sin
2cos2 = sin sin 0 1.

x2 + kx + k = 0 sin, cos k

tan = 2 (1)

sin2 + 2 cos 2
sin + cos
(2)
.
cos 2 + 2 sin cos
cos 3 sin

sin cos sin cos

tan =

sin

cos

4.
sin

cos

tan

cot

sec

csc

sin cos



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 Chapter 8
8

sin < 0 cos > 0

y=

sin x
cos x
tan x
+
+

| sin x | | cos x | | tan x |

x x y

10 90 < + < 12030 < - < 60 + 3

+ 3 = a( + ) + b( - ) a,b
, + 3

11 (-2, 3) sin, cos

12 (1) sin0 + sin1 + sin2 + ...... + sin360

(2) cos0 + cos1 + cos2 + ...... + cos180

(3) sin20 + sin21 + sin22 + ...... + sin2180


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5. sin, cos sin, cos 0 <

90
k
k

sin, cos

(1) sin(k + )

sin

(2) cos(k + )

cos

cos

cos

cos

+
2

(4) cos k +
+
2

(3) sin k +

(5) sin(k - )
(6) cos(k

(7) sin k +

(8) cos k +

(1)

sin

sin

sin

sin
sin

cos

cos

cos

cos

sin

sin

sin coscos sin

2

(2) tan

13 (1) sin(-930)(2) cos -

23

6

0 360

14 (1) sin1230(2) cos1230(3) sin(-1230)(4) cos(-1230)(5) -sin1230.



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 Chapter 8
15
(1)

sin(180 + )cos(90 + ) - sin(90 - )cos(180 - ).

(2)

sin(180 + ) tan 2 (180 )

sin(270 )
.

cos(270 + )
sin(90 + ) cos2

(3)
3
2
3
2k + < < 2k +
2

16 (1) 2(2)

17 +x (2t,

4t)

t t 0
sin cos .

6.xy P (x, y) O P
OP x 0 < 360
P (r, )
r=

x 2 + y 2 > 0 x = r . cosy = r . sin .

18 P = (3

3 , 3) Q = (-3, 3 3 ) P Q


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19 P (10, 120) P

7. ABC abc A B C
(1)

1
1
1
ab sin C = bc sin A = ca sin B
2
2
2

= s ( s a )( s b)( s c) s =

a+b+c

a
b
c
=
=
= 2 R R ABC

sin A sin B sin C

(2)

(3)

c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bccosA

b2 = a2 + c2 - 2accosB

A
c
B

b
a

8. ABC abc A B C

10

(1)

SSS

(2)

SAS

(3)

AAS

(4)

SSA

(5)

(6)

(7)

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 Chapter 8
9.

(1)

SSS (a, b, c)
=

a+b+c
1
s ( s a )( s b)( s c) s =

2
2

ABC c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

1
absin C
2
a
b
c
c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

=
=
sin A sin B sin C

(2)

SAS (a, b) (C)

=

(3)

ASA (A, B) (c)

C = 180 - (A + B)

a
b
c
=
=

sin A sin B sin C

(4)

AAS (A, B) (a)

C = 180 - (A + B) (3)

(5)

SSA (a, b) (A)

(a)
(b) (c)

20 ABC abc = 245 cosAcosBcosC

21 ABC a, b c A B C a + 2b - 2c = 0

a - 2b + c = 0 sinAsinBsinC =
a + 2b - 2c = 0 a - 2b + c = 0 abc
0

sin A sin B sin C

=
=
sinAsinBsinC = abc
a
b
c

22 4 6 30


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11


23 ABC B = 45a =

3 b =

SSA sin15 =

6 2
cos15 =
4

6+ 2
.
4

24 ABC A = 60 b = 1 =

3 a c

25 ABC sin2A = sin2B ABC

26 ABC
(1)

asin2A = bsin2B

(2)

acosB - bcosA = c.

sin cos

12

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 Chapter 8
27 ABC A B C = 345 2 ABC

sin 75 o =

6+ 2
6 2
o
cos 75 =
.

4
4

10. n r
(1)

n
(a) = 2r sin

180
180
180
180
2
cos
(b) = 2nr sin
(c) = nr sin
.
n
n
n
n

r sin
(2)

n
(a) = 2r tan

180
180
180
(b) = 2nr tan
(c) = nr 2 tan
.
n
n
n

r tan


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13


28 r

180
180
180
(b) = nr 2 sin
.
cos
n
n
n

(1)

n (a) = 2r sin

(2)

n (a) = 2r tan

180
180
(b) = nr 2 tan
.
n
n

29 2
(1)

6 (a) = (b) =

(2)

6 (a) = (b) =

11.

14

(1)

sin( + ) = sincos + sincos.

(2)

sin( - ) = sincos - sincos.

(3)

cos( + ) = coscos - sinsin.

(4)

cos( - ) = coscos + sinsin.

(5)

tan( + ) =

tan + tan
.
1 tan . tan

(6)

tan( - ) =

tan tan
.
1 + tan . tan

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 Chapter 8
12.
(a)

(1)(2)
sincos =

(b)

(3)(4)
coscos =

(c)

sin( + ) + sin( )
.
2
cos( + ) + cos( )
.
2

(3)(4)
sinsin =

cos( ) cos( + )
.
2

30 sin 40 o cos10 o sin10 o cos 40 o

31 99 sin15cos15 tan15

32 0 < < 9090 < < 180 sin =

(2)

5
3
sin =
(1) sin(
5
13

) =

cos( + ) =


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15


33

tan 20 o + tan 40 o
=
1 tan 20 o tan 40 o

34 ABC tan A =

1
1
tan B = C =
2
3

13.
(1)

sin(2) = 2sincos sin( + ) = sincos + sincos.

(2)

cos(2) = cos2 - sin2 = 1 - 2sin2 = 2cos2 - 1

(3)

sin2 =

1 cos 2
.
2

cos2 =

1 + cos 2
.
2

tan(2) =

tan + tan
2 tan
tan( + ) =
.
2
1 tan tan
1 tan

sin 2 =

2 tan
1 tan 2
cos( 2) =
.
2
1 + tan
1 + tan 2

35 sin =

3
sin(2)cos(2) tan(2)
5

16

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 Chapter 8
36 sin + cos =

1
sin(2)cos(2) tan(2)
3

14.
(1)

sin3 = 3sin - 4sin3.

(2)

cos3 = 4cos3 - 3cos.

37 sin3 + sin = 0 sin

15.
(1)

sin

=
2

1 cos
2

sin2 =
(2)

cos

=
2

1 cos 2
1 cos
= sin2 =
sin =
2
2
2
2
2

1 cos
.
2

1 + cos
2

cos2 =

1 + cos
1 + cos
1 + cos 2

= cos2 =
.
cos =
2
2
2
2
2
2

sin

2 =
(3) tan
=

2
cos
2

1 cos
1 + cos

sin
2
2
2

sin

2
2


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17


38 (1) sin22.5(2) cos22.5

39 90 180 sin =

sin cos tan

5
2
2
2

16. y = asinx + bcosxy = asinx + bcosx

y=

(1)

a
b

sin x +
cos x (a)
a2 + b2 2
2
a2 + b2
a +b

(a) sin

a
2

a +b

= cos(y ) sin(y ) =

b
2

a + b2

(a) y = a 2 + b 2 (sin x cos y + sin y cos x) = a 2 + b 2 sin(x + y ) .

(2)

(a) cos

a
2

a +b

= sin(y ) cos(y ) =

b
2

a + b2

(a) y = a 2 + b 2 (sin x sin y + cos x cos y ) = a 2 + b 2 cos(x y ) .

-1 sin(x + y) 1
a 2 + b 2 a 2 + b 2 sin(x + y ) a 2 + b 2

a 2 + b 2 a sin x + b cos x a 2 + b 2

y = asinx + bcosx a 2 + b 2 a 2 + b 2 .

17.
(1)

asinx + bcosx + c
a 2 + b 2 a sin x + b cos x a 2 + b 2

18

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 Chapter 8
a 2 + b 2 + c a sin x + b cos x + c a 2 + b 2 + c
(2)

2
2
a sin x + b cos x + c sin x cos x

sinx cosx
2
sin x =

1 cos 2 x
1 + cos 2 x
1
2
cos x =
sinxcosx = sin 2 x
2
2
2

1 cos 2 x
1 + cos 2 x c
+b
+ sin 2 x
2
2
2

c
sin 2 x
2

a b
a b
cos 2 x + + (1)
2 2
2 2

18.
(1)

(2)

40 OP A P 30 B P

45 AB = 20 AOB = 60 OP

83 102
1. 83

1
3
< < 2 sin + cos = cos =
5
2

2. 84 cos74 - cos14
(A) cos60

(B) 2sin30sin44

(C) 2cos30cos44


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19

(D)sin16 - sin76

(E) sin164 + cos166.

3. 84
50 200 70
300
4. 84 f(x) = (sin x + cos x ) + 4 (sin x + cos x ) f(x)
2

5. 86 AB = 1BC = 2CD = 3DA = 4

BD
6. 87
(A) sin50 < cos50

(B) tan50 < cot50

(D) sin230 < cos230

(E) tan230 < cot230.

(C) tan50 < sec50

7. 87 ()AB
A A 50
C A 200 D ACB =
60 ADB = 30 A B
8. 88 ABC A, B, C
a, b, cAH AH
(A) bsinB

(B) csinC

(C) bsinC

(D)csinB

()

(E) asinA
9. 88 ABC C = 60AC = 3000 BC = 2000
A

3 1.732 , 7 2.646 , 21 4.583 .

10. 89 12 AB A
12 B 3
AB
11.89 20 400
15 200

12. 89 27 8 A
2 3 B

20

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 Chapter 8
A

< x <
2

13. 90 sin x = ,
5

4
5

3
4

(A) cos x =

4
3

(B) tan x =

5
4

(D) sec x =

(E) csc x =

(C) cot x =

5
.
3

14. 90 x A(2, 0), B(-4, 0) x

C BAC ABC D 5 ,
2

8
8
D C
3
9

15. 91 ABC
(A) sinA = sinB = sinC =

3 (B) sinA, sinB, sinC 1

2
2

(C) sinA, sinB, sinC

(E) sinA = sinB =

3 (D) sinA = sinB = sinC = 1

2
2

1
, sinC = 3 .
2
2

16. 91 A 60
45 A 600 B 60

17. 91
A

45

45


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21

ABC BC DE A ACB = ADC = 45

ABC, ABD, ABE c, d, e
(A) c < e < d

(B) d < e < c

(D) d = c < e

(E) d = c > e.

(C) e < c, d < c

18. 91
C
a

ABC a, b, cP C h BP = x, AP = y

(A) cos C =
(D) cos C =

h
a

h
b

(B) cos C =

a2 + b2 c2
2ab

(E) cos C =

x
a

y
b

h 2 xy
ab

(C) cosC = cos(A + B)

19. 91 f ( x) = (cos10 x cos12 x) x

2

(A) f(x) = sin11xsinx (B) | f(x) | 1

(C) f(x) 1 (D) f(x) -1
(E) f(x) = 0
20. 92 (4 + 3i)(cos + isin) 0
(A)

(B)

(D)

(E)

(C)

21. 92
(A) sin20cos20

(B) sin35cos35

(D) sin65cos65

(E) sin80cos80.

(C) sin50cos50

22. 92 50
60
(A) 35
22

(B) 43

(C) 50

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 Chapter 8
(D) 71

(E) 87

23. 93 ABC BAC = 90 PQ BC

tan PAQ =
24. 93 270 < A < 360 3 sin A + cos A = 2sin 2004 . A = m m =

25. 94 0 < < 4

(A) sin < cos

(B) tan < sin

(D) sin2 < cos2

(E) tan < tan .

(C) cos < tan

1
2

26. 94 ABC
BAC AD BC D BD
= 3DC = 6 AB = AD cos BAD
B

27. 95

OD = 8 OAB AB
(A) 1

(B) 6 2

(C) 7 1

(D) 3

(E) 2.
28. 95 2
(A) 3 cos44 + sin44

(B) 3 cos54 + sin54

(C) 3 cos64 + sin64

(D) 3 cos74 + sin74

30 15
15
O

C
B
A

(E) 3 cos84 + sin84

29. 95 M AB BM = 2AMN BC
cos MON = 10


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23

30. 96 ABC M BC AB = 3AC = 5 BAC =

120 tan BAM =

31. 97
6
10 4

(A) 60

(B) 65

(D) 75

(E) 80

(C) 70

32. 97 x
(A) y = x + 100

(B) y = x2 + 1

(D) y = 2x

(E) y = logx.

(C) y = 2 + sinx

33. 98 20

45
(A) 24.5

(B) 25

(D) 26

(E) 26.5

(C) 25.5

34. 99 1234 0
2 |cos1| = |cos2| = |cos3| = |cos4| =
(A) 1 <

(D) sin 4 =

(B) 1 + 2 =
2 2
3

(E) 4 = 3 +

3
1
(C) cos3 = 3

35. 99 ABD A C AD
BC = 6AB = 5 ABD = 2 ABC BD =

36. 99 ABC AB = 2BC = 3 A = 2 C AC

=
B
2
37. 100 sin = cos > 0
3
4
(A) tan < 0
(B) tan 2 >
9

(C) sin2 > cos2

24

(D) sin2 > 0

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(02)2705-5066

C
A

 Chapter 8
(E) 2
38. 100 ABCD BE
A

cot AEB = 2 6 cot CED =

5

39. 101 O

2
x tan = P y -4
3

(A) P x 6

(B) OP = 2 13

(D) sin2 > 0

(E) cos

(C) cos =

13

<0 .
2

40. 101

5
(9, 8) (7, 11)
( , )
41. 102 10:00
30 10:10 34 10:30

30

34

39

40

41

42

43

sin

0.500

0.559

0.629

0.643

0.656

0.669

0.682

cos

0.866

0.829

0.777

0.766

0.755

0.743

0.731

tan

0.577

0.675

0.810

0.839

0.869

0.900

0.933

(A) 39

(B) 40

(D) 42

(D)43

(C) 41

42. 102 ABC 8 AB 2

BC 7 AC =


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25


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(02)2705-5066

Chapter

8
4
5

sin A = , cos A =

5 1
4

sin =

c = a 2 + b 2 = 4 2 + 3 2 = 5
3
5

sin + cos = - k(1)

sincos = k(2)
(1)2 sin2 + cos2 + 2sincos = k2

B
5
3

AB =

k = 1
= k < 1)

k2 - 2k - 1 = 0

k=1-

AC + BC = 3 + 4 = 5

4
3
sin A = , cos A =
5
5

(1) sin + sin = 1 sin + sin - 1 = 0

2

1+ 5

2

|sin| 1

1+ 5
(2) cos2 = 1 - sin2 = sin =
2
5

sin2 + 2 cos2
tan 2 + 2 4 + 2
=
=
=2
2
cos + 2 sin cos 1 + 2 tan 1 + 2

sin < 0

(1) x y = 1 + 1 + 1 =
(2) x y = 1
-

1-1+1

1+1-1

(4) x y =

1-1=

(3) x y =

3 - 1
10 + 3 = a( + ) + b( - )

a + b = 1, a - b = 3 a = 2, b =

2(1 - sin ) = sin

90 < + < 120 180 < 2( + ) < 240

30 < < 60 60 < ( ) < 30

2sin2 + sin - 2 = 0

180

sin =



(2)

1 3
3 3 3
= 2 2 + 2
3
= 4 =
4
3
3

sin =

sin + cos
tan + 1
2 +1
3
=
=
=
cos 3 sin 1 3 tan 1 3 2
5

(1)

4
3

cos > 0

B
5

2 ( + sincos

1 5

240

60 < 2( + )

30

120 < + 3 < 210

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) <

 Chapter 8
11 =

( 2) 2 + 32 = 13

= ( 2) 2 + 32 = 13

(2)

(-2, 3)

sin(180 + ) tan 2 (180 )

sin(270 )

cos(270 + )
sin(90 + ) cos2

sin(180 + ) tan 2 (180 )

sin(270 )

cos(270 + )
sin(90 + ) cos2

x
=

sin 1

(2) cos 0 + cos 1 + + cos 89 +

-

cos 89

cos 88

(3) sin2 0 + sin2 1 + + sin2 89 +

cos2 0 + cos2 1 + cos2 89 + sin2 180

= 1 + 1 + + 1 + sin2 180 = 90
930) =

+ 210) =

sin 930 =

16 (1) 2k + < < 2k +

3
2
2

4k + 2 < 2 < 4k + 3
2(2k + 1) < 2 < 2(2k + 1) +

cos 0 = cos 90 = 0

=1

sin 179 + sin

360 = sin 360 = 0

cos 90

1
( sin )( tan ) 2
( cos )
= tan 2 +

cos2
sin
cos cos2

1
( sin )( tan ) 2
( cos )
sin 2 + 1 cos2
2
=

tan

=
=
cos2
sin
cos cos2
cos2
cos2

12 (1) sin 0 + sin 1 + + sin 179

13 (1) sin(

= sin2 + cos2 = 1

13

sin(90

= - sin()( - sin) - cos( - cos )

sin 0

)cos(180 - )

13

cos =

1
2

15 (1) sin(180 + )cos(90 + )

sin =

(5) - sin 1230 = -

sin(720

sin 210

2k + 1 = m

2m < 2 < 2m +
2
(2) 2k + < < 2k +

k +

1
= - sin(180 + 30) = sin 30 =
2

3
2
2

3
< < k + ,
2 2
4

(a) k =
2
23
23

3
(2) cos( ) = cos = cos(4 ) = cos( ) = cos( ) =
6
6
6
6
6
2

(b) k =
2
23

3
) = cos = cos(4 ) = cos( ) = cos( ) =

6
6
6
6
2
(a)(b)
2

14 (1) sin 1230 = sin(3360 + 150) = sin

150 = sin(180 - 150) = sin30 =

1
2

(2) cos 1230 = cos 150 = - cos(180 -

150) = - cos 30 =

3
2

(3) sin( - 1230) = - sin 1230 = -

(4) cos( - 1230) = cos 1230 =

1
2

3
2

(3) 2k + < < 2k +

2k +

< <
3
3

3
3
2

3
2k +
2
3

(b) k = 3 1
3

(a) k = 3


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(c) k = 3 2
3

(a)(b)(c)
3

cos B =

(2 2 + 5 2 4 2 )k 2
13
13
=
=
2
2 2 5 20
2 2 5k

cos C =

(2 2 + 4 2 5 2 )k 2
5
5
=
=
2
2 2 4 16
2 2 4k

cos A : cos B : cosC =

17 (2t ) + (4t ) = 2 5 |t|

37 13 5
: :
= 74 : 52 : 25
40 20 16

37 13 5
(1) t > 0 (2t, - 4t)

cos
A : cos B : cosC =
: :
= 74 : 52 : 25
40 20 16

sin =

4t
2 5

=
5
2 5t

21 a + 2b

2c = 0a

2b + c = 0

5
cos =
=
5
2 5t
2t

(2) t < 0 (2t,

2a - c = 0 c = 2a
-

4t)

a + 2b 4a = 0 b =

3
a
2

3
a:b:c = a : a : 2a = 2a : 3a : 4a = 2 : 3 : 4
2

sin =

4t
4t
2 5
a : 3 a : 2a = 2a : 3a : 4a = 2 : 3 : 4
=
=
5
2 5 | t | 2 5t
2

2t

cos =

2 5t

18 (1) P(3

sin Asin Bsin C = 234

5
5

3 , 3) = (rcos, rsin) r

cos = 3

3 rsin = 3

(rcos) + (rsin)2 = (3
r2 = 36 r = 6
2

1
1
ab sin C = 46sin30
2
2
= 6 C

22 =

3 )2 + 32

2
2
2
2
2
c = a + b 2ab cos C = 4 + 6 2 4 6

3
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 2ab3cosC = 4 2 1+ 6 2 2 4 6
= 52 24 3
2
6 cos = 3 3 , 6 sin = 3 cos =
, sin =
= 30
2
2
c = 52 24 3
cos = 3 3 , 6 sin = 3 cos = 3 , sin = 1 = 30
2
2
a
b
3
2
P (6, 30)
=

=
23
sin A sin B
sin A sin 45
(2) Q = ( - 3, 3 3 ) = (r . cos, r .
3
sin) r . cos = - 3, r . sin = 3 3
sin A =
A = 60 120
2
2
2
2
2
(r cos) + (r sin) = ( 3) + (3 3 )
(1) A = 60 C = 180 - A
r2 = 36 r = 6

1
3 B = 75
6 cos = 3 , 6 sin = 3 3 cos = , sin =
= 120
6+ 2
2
2
a
c
sin
C
1
3
4
=

c = a
= 3
=
, 6 sin = 3 3 cos = , sin =
= 120
sin A sin C
sin A
3
2
2
2
Q (6, 120)
6+ 2
sin C
6+ 2
4
c = a
= 3
=
19 P = (rcos, rsin) = (10cos(120),
sin A
2
3
10sin(120)) = ( - 5, 5 3 )
2
20 a = 2k, b = 4k, c = 5k

cos A =


(2) A = 120 C = 180 A B = 15 c = a

sin C
6 2
(4 2 + 5 2 2 2 )k 2
37
37
= A = 120
= C = 180 A B = 15 c = a sin A =
2
2
2 4 5 40
2 4 5k

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3
=
2

6+
2

sin C
=
sin A

 Chapter 8
SSA
(a) A = 60 C = 75C =

6+
2

1
1
6+ 2
ab sin C = 2 2 2 3 sin 75 = 2 6
= 3+ 3
22
2
4

28 (1) OAB

OA = OB = r , AC = CB, AOC = BOC =

6 2
(b) A = 120 C = 15C
=
OA = OB = r , AC = CB, AOC = BOC =

1
1
24 = bc sin A 3 = 1 c sin 60 c = 4
2
2

360 180
=
2n
n

1
180
1
(a) AC (= AB) = r sin Q AB = 2 AC = 2r sin
n A 3 = 1 c sin 60 c = 4
2
n
2
2
2
2
2
2
4 cos60 a = 13
a = b + c 2bc cos A a = 1 + 4 2 11
180
AC (= AB) = r sin Q AB= 2 AC = 2r sin
2bc cos A a 2 = 1 + 4 2 2 1 4 cos60 a = 13
2
n
180
(b) OC = r cosQ = r cos
25 sin 2A = sin 2B 2A = 2B 2A = n

OAB
2B A = B A + B =
2
1
1
180
180
180
= AB OC = 2r sin
r cos
= r 2 sin

2
2
n
n
n

cos A = c a

a
b
, sin B =
26 (1) sin A =

2R
2R
a sin 2 A = b sin 2 B

1
1
180
180
180
180
AB OC = 2r sin
r cos
= r 2 sin
cos
2
2
n
n
n
n
n = n

a3
b3
=
2
(2 R) (2 R)2

OAB = nr 2 sin

(a - b)(a2 + ab + b2) = 0

180
180
cos
n
n

a = b a2 + ab + b2 > 0
ABC
(2) a cos B b cos A = c a

c2 + a2 b2
b2 + c2 a2
b
=c
2ca
2bc

c2 + a2 b2
b2 + c2 a2
b
=c
2ca
2bc
c2 + a2 - b2 - (b2 + c2 - a2) = 2c2
a2 = b2 + c2
ABC
27 A B C = 345 A +

(2) OAB

OC = r , AC = CB, AOC = BOC =

=

B + C = 180
A = 45 B = 60 C =

360 180
=
2n
n

(a) AC (=

75

1
180
AB) = OC tan = r tan
AB = 2r tan
2
n

1
180
180
a
AC (= AB) = OC tan = r tan AB = 2r tan
= 2 R a = 2 R sin A = 2 2 sin245 = 2 2
n
n
sin A

2 R sin A = 2 2 sin 45 = 2 2
b
= 2 R b = 2 R sin B = 2 2 sin 60 = 2 3
sin B

2 R sin B = 2 2 sin 60 = 2 3

r
A

1
1
6+ 2
= 3+ 3
ABC = ab sin C = 2 2 2 3 sin 75 = 2 6
2
2
4


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n15 =

1
1
180 5
180 12
2
AB OC = 2r tan
= rcos
tan
sin = r
=
2
2
n 13
n 13
3
12
5 4
1
1
180
180
(1) sin( ) = sin cos sin cos = ( )
AB OC = 2
r tan
r = r 2 tan
5
13 13 5
2
2
n
n
3
12
5 4
56
sin(

)
=
sin

cos

sin

cos

n = n OAB
5
13 13 5
65
180
2
4
12 3 5
= nr tan
(2) cos( + ) = cos cos sin sin = ( )
n
5
13 5 13
4
12 3 5
63
cos( + ) = cos cos sin sin = ( ) =
29 (1) 6
5
13 5 13
65
180
= 2
(a) = 2 2 sin
6
tan 20 + tan 40
sin 60
= tan(20 + 40) = tan 60 =
=
33
1

tan
20

tan
40

cos
60
180

180

1
3
2
(b) = 6 2 sin
cos
= 24
=6 3
6
6
2 2
tan 20 + tan 40
sin 60
= tan(20 + 40) = tan 60 =
= 3
180
180
1 3 1 tan 20 tan 40
2
cos 60

6 2 sin
cos
= 24
=6 3
6
6
2 2
(b) OAB =

(2) 6

180
1
4 3
(a) = 2 2 tan
= 4
=
6
3
3
2 2 tan

34 tan(C) = tan(180 - A - B) =

180
1
= 24
=8 3
6
3

180
1
6 2 2 tan
=
24
=8 3
6
3
30 sin 40cos 10 - sin 10cos 40 = sin(40
-

10) = sin 30 =

sin =

C = 135
35
sin =

3
4
c os =
5
5

1
2

31 (1) sin 15 = sin(45

(1) sin(2 ) = 2 sin cos = 2

3
5

30 - sin 30cos 45

sin15
=
cos15

24
25
2

2 3 1 2

+
=
2 2 2 2

(3) tan15 =

3
4
24
( ) =
5
5
25

7
4
30) = cos 45cos 2
cos(2) = 2 cos 1 = 2 1 =

30 + sin 30sin 45

3
4
c os =
5
5

7
4
(2) cos(2) = 2 cos 1 = 2 1 =
25
5

6 2
4

2 3 1 2
=

=
2 2 2 2
(2) cos 15 = cos(45

4
5

30) =
sin
sin(
245cos
) = 2 sin cos = 2 ( ) =

tan(A + B)

1 1
+
tan A + tan B
=
= 3 2 = 1
1 1
1 tan A tan B
1
3 2

180
1
4 3
= 4
=
6 3
3
2
(b) = 6 2 tan

6+ 2
4

6 2 ( 6 2 )( 6 2 )
=
6 + 2 ( 6 + 2 )( 6 2 )

25

24

sin(2 )
24
(3) tan(2 ) =
= 25 =
7
cos(2)
7
25

3
1
8
=2- 3
1 + 2 sin cos = sin(2 ) =
9
9
(8) 2
17
3
4
(2) c os(2) = 1 sin 2 (2 ) = 1
=
32 0 < < 90 sin = cos =
2
9
9
5
5
2
(8)
17
5
12
2
cos c =os(
2) = 1 sin (2 ) = 1 2 =
90 < < 180 sin =
9
9
13
13

sin15
=
cos15



6 2 ( 6 2 )( 6 2 )
=
6 + 2 ( 6 + 2 )( 6 2 )

36 (1) sin + cos =

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 Chapter 8
(3) tan(2) =

sin( 2 )
8
8
=
=
cos(2 )
17
17

BOP tan 45 =

h
BO = h cot 45 = h
BO

h
BO = h cot 45 = h
BO
3
2
37 sin 3 + sin = 0 (3 sin 4 sin ) + sin = 0 sin (1 sin ) = 0
2
2
2
AOB AB = AO + BO 2 AO BO cos60
3
2
0 (3 sin 4 sin ) + sin = 0 sin (1 sin ) = 0
2
2
2
AB = AO + BO 2 AO BO cos60
sin = 0sin = 1 sin = -1
1
20
20 2 = ( 3h) 2 + h 2 2( 3h)h h =
2
4 3
2
1 2
1
20
38 (1)sin 22.5 = 1 cos 45
2
2
2 2
2 2
= 20 =2 ( =3h) + h =2( 3h)h 2 h =
4 3
2
2
4
2
2
1
1 cos 45
2 = 2 2 = 2 2
=
P
2
2
4
2
30o
2
1+
(2)cos 22.5 = 1 + cos 45
2 = 2+ 2 = 2+ 2
h
=
2
2
4
2A
2
O
1+
1 + cos 45
2+ 2
2+ 2
2
=
=
=
60o
2
2
4
2
20
3
4
c os =
39 90 180 sin =
B
45o
tan 45 =

sin =

3
4
c os =
5
5 2

4
1 ( )

1 cos
5 = 9 = 90
=
(1) sin( ) =
2
2
2
10 10

1 cos
)=
=
2
2

4
1 ( )
5 = 9 = 90
2
10 10
(2)

1 + cos
)=
=
2
2

1 + cos
cos( ) =
=
2
2

4
1 + ( )
5 = 1 = 10
2
10 10

4
1 + ( )
5 = 1 = 10
2
10 10
90

sin( )
2 = 10 = 3
(3) tan( ) =
2 c os( )
10
2
10

40 OP = h

AOP tan 30 =

tan 30 =

h
AO = h cot 30 = 3h
AO

h
AO = h cot 30 = 3h
AO


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II.
., 2013.06

ISBN 978-957-11-7084-8 (2)

1.
524.32

102005061

WB04

II







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