Present Perfect Simple

-exprima o actiune incheiata de curand, dar nu se cunoaste cu exactitate momentul incheierii acesteia They have finished their homeworks. -exprima o actiune care a avut loc in trecut, cu efecte in present I have broken my leg.

Afirmativ:
Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + vb. la forma a III-a 1. I have washed her blouse. 2. He has written his homework.

Negativ:
Subiect + have/has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb. la forma a III-a Se folosesc adesea contractiile haven't (have + not) si hasn't (has + not) 1. I haven't washed her blouse. 2. He hasn't written his homework.

Interogativ:
Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + vb. la forma a III-a 1. Have I washed her blouse? 2. Has he written his homework?

Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect Simplu:

for and since 1. I've had my own car for four years. 2. She has been ill since yesterday. already, just, yet, never, ever, often 1. He has already finished his classes. 2. Tom has just spoken on the phone with Mary. 3. They haven't written the exercise yet. 4. I have never heard such a thing. 5. Have you ever read this news? 6. I have often travelled by car to the countryside. until now, so far, up to now 1. I haven't had any Math problems up to now. 2. So far, he hasn't complained about his wage. 3. Until now, I haven't heard about this English singer.

Exercitii Present Perfect Simple

1. Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul Perfect Simplu, ca in exemplul de mai jos: Exemplu: Tom .......... (write) his homework. Tom has just written his homework. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. I ............................. (fix) my car. Father ............................. (leave) home. They .................................. (arrive) to the theatre. We ................................. (see) our Math teacher. He ................................... (begin) to cry.

2. Construieste propozitii la timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu, cu ajutorul expresiilor din paranteza, ca in exemplele de mai jos: Exemple: He .......... (paint) this picture. (never) He has never painted this picture. 1. 2. 3. 4. Mary ................................... (cook) the soup. (already) John and Tom ....................................... (watch) TV. (just) We ....................................... (close) this window. (never) Pupils .......................................... (miss) the English class. (never)

3. Raspunde la urmatoarele intrebari folosind timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu, ca in exemplele de mai jos: Exemple: Have you ever heard this song before? (never) We have never heard this song before. Have you ever eaten this food before? (often) We have often eaten this food. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Has he ever spoken to his cousin before? (never) Have they ever played football? (often) Have you ever lied to your mother? (never) Has she ever skated before? (often) Have you ever drunk whisky? (never)

4. Construieste intrebari si raspunsuri ca in exemplul de mai jos: Exemplu: drive the car Have you driven the car yet? I'm afraid I haven't driven it yet. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. have breakfast buy the buster send the letter clean the bathroom wash the dishes

5. Completeaza urmatoarele propozitii ca in exemplul de mai jos, folosind timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu: Exemplu: This is the most beautiful girl I .......... (see) This is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. That is the most interesting movie he .............................. (see) This is the best book she ....................................... (read) This is the biggest mall they .................................... (visit) These are the most attractive souvenirs they .................................... (buy) Those are the most wonderful monuments they ..................................... (see)

6. Completeaza cu since sau for: 1. Ive had this car .. December. 2. We havent seen you 10 days. 3. They havent visited us they got married. 4. Weve been together 10 months. 5. Theyve waited for an opportunity a long time. 6. Weve been friends ever. 7. Youve started to work on this project last year. 8. Ive been learning Spanish you lent me the course. 9. I havent been to a party a while.