Chapter 3 RESULTD AND DISCUSSIONS

This chapter presents the results of the study and its discussions. Problem 1 inquired the extent.. Table 1 Mean scores of the children who engaged in child labor Variable Younger Age Older Male Sex Female Total Mean SD Verbal Interpretation

Mean 4.0600 3.6033

Std. Deviation .23292 .35207

Problem 2 inquired whether there is a significant difference of not in the extent of child labor when children are grouped according to age and sex.

Table 2 Significant difference in the extent of child labor when children were grouped according to age and sex Variable Mean sd t-value Computed p-value Significance

age Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent 5 14.3 14.3 14.3 30 35 sex Frequency 23 12 35 Valid Cumulative Percent Percent Percent 65.7 65.7 65.7 34.3 34.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.7 100.0 85.7 100.0 100.0

Valid

9 - 13 YO 14 - 18 YO Total

Valid

Male Female Total

educ Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent 7 20.0 20.0 20.0 28 80.0 80.0 100.0 35 100.0 100.0

Valid

Elem High School Total

Descriptive Statistics N Statistic 35 35 Mean Statistic 3.6686 Std. Error .06288 Std. Deviation Statistic .37201

childlabor Valid N (listwise)

T-TEST GROUPS=age(1 2)

/MISSING=ANALYSIS

/VARIABLES=childlabor

/CRITERIA=CI(.95).

TTest

[DataSet1] C:\Users\Oem\Documents\2012 Files\PA-STAT 1212\Regine Angeles.sav

Group Statistics Std. Deviation .23292 .35207 Std. Error Mean .10416 .06428

childlabor

age 9 - 13 YO 14 - 18 YO

N 5 30

Mean 4.0600 3.6033

Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

childlabor

Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed

F 3.867

Sig. .058

t 2.782

df 33

Sig. (2tailed) .009

Mean Difference .45667

Std. Error Difference .16417

Lower .12266

Upper .79067

3.731

7.477

.007

.45667

.12240

.17094

.74240

T-TEST GROUPS=sex(1 2)

/MISSING=ANALYSIS

/VARIABLES=childlabor

/CRITERIA=CI(.95).

TTest

[DataSet1] C:\Users\Oem\Documents\2012 Files\PA-STAT 1212\Regine Angeles.sav

Group Statistics Std. Deviation .38282 .36688 Std. Error Mean .07982 .10591

childlabor

sex Male Female

N 23 12

Mean 3.6717 3.6625

Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

childlabor

Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed

F .065

Sig. .800

t .069

df 33

Sig. (2tailed) .946

Mean Difference .00924

Std. Error Difference .13446

Lower -.26432

Upper .28280

.070

23.289

.945

.00924

.13262

-.26492

.28340

T-TEST GROUPS=educ(1 2) /CRITERIA=CI(.95).

/MISSING=ANALYSIS

/VARIABLES=childlabor

TTest

[DataSet1] C:\Users\Oem\Documents\2012 Files\PA-STAT 1212\Regine Angeles.sav

Group Statistics Std. Deviation .47384 Std. Error Mean .17909

childlabor

educ Elem

N 7

Mean 3.8071

High School

28

3.6339

.34374

.06496

Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

childlabor

Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed

F 1.134

Sig. .295

t 1.105

df 33

Sig. (2tailed) .277

Mean Difference .17321

Std. Error Difference .15669

Lower -.14558

Upper .49201

.909

7.653

.391

.17321

.19051

-.26960

.61602