5/30/13

A Tracking Solar Concentrator for the home experimenter, Electronic Solar Tracker- Alignment, page 71, 10/14/99

A TRACKING SOLAR CONCENTRATOR -71ELECTRONIC SOLAR TRACKER- ALIGNMENT cont. During the next operation, keep someone close to the controls, in case you trigger a HOME function. The array might return to the EAST without a limit switch to stop it. You could trigger this action by obscuring PC1 thereby simulating a DARK condition or by accidently opening the WEST limit switch. A HOME function can only be stopped by opening the EAST limit switch or removing power from the control panel. Caution: Did you understand what you just read? The tracking is adjusted by bending the stud supporting the sensor package in the same manner as you did to align the mirrors. It may be necessary to back up the array with the MANUAL controls several times and let it step up to the sun on AUTO before you get the position just right. At this time, you should adjust the TILT also, so that the collector shadow falls on your alignment marks, figure 26. Adjusting the limit controls is a matter of bending the tabs, figure 40 and possibly unsoldering and rotating the mercury switchs a bit, so that they open before the array can be driven to a mechanical jam-up. Don't crowd it, there isn't much energy in the first and last hour of the day because the sun is looking through so much atmosphere, so don't insist on tracking the sun right down to a desert horizon. The array is MANUALly driven to its limits while observing the HOME relay. The relay will activate at the WEST limit and release at the EAST limit even though the array is under MANUAL control. If you have obstructions to look over, adjust the limits accordingly. To make repeated tests at the WEST limit; briefly remove AC power to release the HOME function. To make repeated tests at the EAST limit; remove the WEST input at TB2-4 which will initiate the HOME function. Keep in mind--If you bend the stud for a TRACK alignment, you must re-check and perhaps adjust the WEST and EAST limits again. You can avoid this dependency by putting the limit switchs in another place, anywhere on the array that you may choose. We found it convenient to make one package. The initial mechanical adjustments just described have never had to be repeated on the prototype, they are stable, in spite of some very high winds, greater than 55 mph that have occurred as well as snow and ice conditions. They remained stable during the years of operation (1980-1987). Your final check is the DARK function. Wait until night or simply cover up PC1. The REF voltage will go to about 12 volts. Some long seconds later, the integrator is convinced that it is truly dark and a HOME function is activated. R14 and R22 should be re-adjusted under actual conditions when the system is put in service. END

www.ida.net/users/tetonsl/solar/page_71.htm

1/2

5/30/13

A Tracking Solar Concentrator for the home experimenter, Electronic Solar Tracker- Alignment, page 71, 10/14/99

www.ida.net/users/tetonsl/solar/page_71.htm

2/2