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Heat Transfer
Only occurs when there is a temperature difference Flows faster when this difference is higher Always flows from high to low temperature Is greater with greater surface area Some materials transfer heat better than others
TAir
TSteam
Tube Material
Relative HT Capacity
Copper
Aluminum Steel Stainless Steel
1.00
1.00 0.98 0.95
Steel
Stainless Steel
Steel L Fin
Stainless Steel L Fin
0.92
0.58
Assembly Concepts
10
2002 Armstrong International, Inc.
1 1
Plate Fin
Wound Fin
1 2
Coil Construction
1 Inch 4 FPI
7 FPI
1 3
Air Baffles
14
Turned-In Flange
Used w/ Removable Coils or Where mounting holes are not needed & smooth casing face is wanted
1-1/2
3/4 7/16"
Lifting Lug
Mounting Plate
Core installed in a casing w/ flanges on 3 sides and a mounting place on the 4th side Coil slides into outer casing like a drawer
1 6
Coil Configuration
Horizontal Air Flow
Horizontal Tubes
Steam Condensate
Air Inlet
Air Outlet
Vertical Tubes
17
Coil Configuration
Air Outlet Side
18
1 9
Air Flow
20
21
Sch 80 Connections
Sch 40 Headers
22
Thicker Materials
Fights Corrosion
2 3
2 6
2 7
Tube Materials
Carbon Steel
Affords both strength & corrosion resistance
Standard 12 Ga A-214 ERW (1 or 1 OD) Optional 10 Ga A-214 ERW 10 Ga or 12 Ga A-179 Seamless
28
Fin Materials
Steel Fins stand up against aggressive cleaning 0.024 Thick on 1 OD or 1 1/2 OD Tubes 0.036 Thick on 1 OD Tubes
Aluminum Fins provide the best overall value 0.020 Thick Keyfin on all Tube Sizes 0.030 Thick Keyfin on all Tube Sizes Stainless Steel Fins fight high external corrosion 0.020 Thick Type 304L & 316L on 1 OD Tubes Copper Fins provide the best heat transfer 0.016 Thick on All Tube Sizes
29
Conns/Headers/Casing
Headers Same Material As Tubes With Welded Construction
Connections Steel: Sch 80 (screwed) or Sch 40 (flanged) Stainless Steel: Sch 40 (screwed) or Sch 10 (flanged)
Casing 12 Ga. Galvanized Steel or 12 Ga Stainless Steel
30
Coil Type
Standard (Type S) Centifeed (Type C)
Tendam (Type T)
Centifeed Tandem (Type P)
31
AIR FLOW
AIR FLOW
AIR FLOW