?

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651
1350

(insider)

20

20
1 1926
1927
25 1 1928

1935 1940 1940

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30
30
1936
1937 (1936)

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5 11

20
1949




1949 1977

1949 1977

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20 50 60
20

20 50 60

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1949

20

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1952 9
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1957 2 1957 3 14
1280-1661 1958 1
1949

20 50

1949 12 1940 ,

1937
1951
1944
, 1958

1929 1954
1937 1939
1958

1957


1951 1
1952
1952 1954

1970 7 1962 7

1982 396-416


8

1964

1966 6 1

516

1966 1977

1975 2
1975 2 3 1976 1 5

 1977 12

1972
1978

1976 10
1979 7
1979 8
1979 8

20
1949 1964 15

1978 2000 20

20 80


20 80 90

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1980 1986

20 20

2001
2004
2005
2006

2001

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1978 2000 20
-

20 60
20 40
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20 70

20

21

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1998
70
5 22




8

(
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21
2000
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2006 2007

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2006

1984 l
1984 l )1985 l2 )
19



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20 20
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1987
20
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(
1990
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20 30 40

1989




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20 80

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1979

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1986
2
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21



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20 80

1983 3 9

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780

1991 1992
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1
20 20 40 1923
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1978
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1981

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10

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(1870)
(1893)
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( 1987
)


1993 4

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1995
7

1993 3 1994 1

2004 3
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16


2009

1985 160-186



2006 12 13

(Seyyed
Hossein Nasr)
21
2003 1
: 2006
1 2006 1
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2008 3 < >
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2010

300


17
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> 1987

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1570 1660






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1931 1935 1986
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60

20 40 20
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20

20

20






(Sufism and Taoism: A Comparative Study of Key Philosophical Concepts)

(Wilfred Cantwell Smith) (Classical Approaches to the Study
of Religions) (Jacques Waardenburg)

 20 80

80

60

60