Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dr Colin McLeod,
Chairman, Matthews Steer Chartered Accountants
Anthony Flapper,
Partner, Matthews Steer Chartered Accountants
Disclaimer This update is not financial product advice and is intended to provide information only. It does not take into account your individual objectives, financial situation or needs. You should assess whether the information is appropriate for you and consider talking to a financial adviser before making an investment decision.
The information is taken from sources which are believed to be accurate but Matthews Steer Chartered Accountants accepts no liability of any kind to any person who relies on the information contained in the presentation. Unless expressly stated none of the information should be taken to be a recommendation. Information in this presentation is believed to be accurate as at 29 May 2013.
Tax Planning
Of course I am minimising my tax and if anybody in this country doesnt minimise their tax, they want their heads read, because as a government, I can tell you youre not spending it that well that we should be donating extra!
- Kerry Packer 1991 Senate Inquiry
Tax Planning
Businesses plan their affairs around the realities of competition and tax liability. Subject to the law that is the tax payers right.
- Justice of the High Court Michael Kirby
Structuring your financial affairs whether business or personal affairs in a manner so that you do not pay more than what is required under the law.
Tax Planning
Not something just done before the end of the financial year Ongoing process Changes in legislation Personal circumstances
From 1/7/2013
claim in 2012/13 to claim in 2013/14 claim in 2013/14 to claim in 2014/15 (all medical expenses)
Discounts on HELP repayments to end (from 1/1/14) Cap on tax deduction for Self Education Expenses (1/7/14) Medicare levy increases 0.5% (from 1/7/14)
Monthly PAYG Installments for large tax payers (turnover exceeding $20m) from 1/1/17
Tax Office Trust Taskforce
No No Yes No No
No No No Yes No
Yes Yes No No NO
No No Yes No No
Sole Trader
Partnership Company Discretionary Trust Fixed Trust
No
No No Yes No
No
Yes No Yes No
No
No No Yes NO
No
No Yes Yes Yes
Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
Yes
Yes Yes No Yes
23
% Share 100
80
Other Emerging Economies Japan USA Germany UK European Union (less UK & Germany)
Source: IMF, Evans & Partners
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 Jan-92
Jan-96
Jan-00
Jan-04
Jan-08
Jan-12
24
% 11 10 9
8
Unemployment Rates
120 118
116 114
7 6 5 4 3 2
Source: Datastream; Evans & Partners
112 110
108 106
104 102
100 98
1
Q1 2008 Q1 2009 Q1 2010 Q1 2011 Q1 2012 Q1 2013
96
Q1 2005 Q1 2006 Q1 2007
Jan-98
Jul-99
Jan-01
Jul-02
Jan-04
Jul-05
Jan-07
Jul-08
Jan-10
Jul-11
Jan-13
USA
Euroland
Japan
UK
Australia
EMU
USA
25
0.3 0.2
0.1
0.00%
Mar-06 Sep-06 Mar-07 Sep-07 Mar-08 Sep-08 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12 Sep-12 Mar-13 Sep-13
-0.5
-0.6
-2.00%
Forecast
-0.7 -0.8
Jan-00
Household Consumption
Residential Construction
Business Investment
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
26
US Interest Rates: When will the zero cash rate anchor slip?
1). A positive data shock or,
2). A combination of Policy traction the economy is responding to the generous monetary conditions. A steadily falling unemployment rate. A limited inflation buffer. Core inflation remains ~2%. Overheating credit markets. Distortions can develop quickly.
Putting it all together, my reading of the evidence is that we are seeing a fairly significant pattern of reaching-for-yield
behaviour emerging in corporate credit. However, even if this conjecture is correct, and even if it does not bode well for the expected returns to junk bond and leveraged-loan investors, it need not follow that this risk-taking has ominous systemic implications.
... I have mentioned the junk bond market several times, but not because this market is necessarily the most important venue for the sort of risk-taking that is likely to raise systemic concerns. Rather, because it offers a relatively long history on price and nonprice terms, it is arguably a useful barometer. Thus, overheating in the junk bond market might not be a major systemic concern in or of itself, but it might indicate that similar overheating forces are at play in other parts of the credit markets, out of our range of vision. Jeremy C. Stein. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. February 2013.
The Fed will need to tighten policy well before 2015. Expect rhetoric to shift 2H13
27
65
15,000
105000
60
10,000
55
90000
5,000
50
75000
45
0 Jan-07
60000
Jul-07
Jan-08
Jul-08
Jan-09
Jul-09
Jan-10
Jul-10
Jan-11
Jul-11
Jan-12
Jul-12
Jan-13
40
-5,000
45000
35
-10,000
30000
30
Source: Datastream
25
Jan-05 Jul-05 Jan-06 Jul-06 Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-08 Jul-08 Jan-09 Jul-09 Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13
-15,000
Source: Datastream,Evans & Partners
15000
-20,000
Overall Index
Export Orders
Monthly
28
A fiscal union requires political courage, a popular mandate, German cash & time
EMU: Economic Growth (GDP)
1.25%
1.00%
0.75%
0 Jan-90 -5
Jan-92
Jan-94
Jan-96
Jan-98
Jan-00
Jan-02
Jan-04
Jan-06
Jan-08
Jan-10
Jan-12
0.50% 0.25%
0.00%
-10
Q1 2002 Q1 2003 Q1 2004 Q1 2005 Q1 2006 Q1 2007 Q1 2008 Q1 2009 Q1 2010 Q1 2011 Q1 2012 Q1 2013
-0.25% -0.50%
-0.75%
-15
-20
-1.00%
-25
-1.25%
-1.50% -1.75%
-30
-35
Source: Datastream
-2.00%
Source: Datastream
-40
-2.25%
Industrial Confidence
Consumer Confidence
Qtr % Change
29
OECD: Public sector deficits which this time are too big to ignore
Advanced Economies: General Government Net Borrowing
(% of GDP)
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (f) 2014 (f)
(Source: IMF)
-1
200
-2
-3
France
150
Germany Italy
Japan
-4
-5
100
Spain UK USA
-6
-7
50
-8 Source: IMF -9
30
Australia: 3 Big Problems 1). We are chronically uncompetitive a problem that has been steadily unfolding for over a decade. 2). The mining-related capex boom will peak in 2014 what will take its place in 2015-17? 3). Supply has caught-up with demand. Commodity prices notably bulk commodities are trending down.
31
7.0%
20%
6.0%
15%
5.0%
4.0%
10%
3.0%
2.0%
5%
Source: ABS, Evans & Partners
1.0%
Source: ABS, Evans & Partners
0% Mar-80
Mar-83
Mar-86
Mar-89
Mar-92
Mar-95
Mar-98
Mar-01
Mar-04
Mar-07
Mar-10
Mar-13
0.0%
Mar-1988 Mar-1990 Mar-1992 Mar-1994 Mar-1996 Mar-1998 Mar-2000 Mar-2002 Mar-2004 Mar-2006 Mar-2008 Mar-2010 Mar-2012
Total
Total ex-Mining
Other Industries
Monthly Level
700,000
$mn
650,000
50000
600,000 550,000
500,000
40000
450,000 400,000
30000
350,000 300,000
20000
10000
Source: ABS, Evans & Partners
100,000
50,000
Source: ABS
0 Mar-2001
Sep-2002
Mar-2004
Sep-2005
Mar-2007
Sep-2008
Mar-2010
Sep-2011
Mar-2013
0 Jan-90
Jan-92
Jan-94
Jan-96
Jan-98
Jan-00
Jan-02
Jan-04
Jan-06
Jan-08
Jan-10
Jan-12
Total
Total ex-mining
32
Australia: In an unproductive & high cost economy the only option open to business is to cut labour costs.
000's
000's
8210 8105 8000 7895 7790 7685 7580 7475 7370 7265 7160 7055 6950
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13
Source : ABS
3604 3520 3436 3352 3268 3184 3100 3016 2932 2848 2764 2680 2596
Full-Time (LHS)
33
Australia: Private sector spending has been dominated by business investment (i.e. mining related infrastructure)
Australia: Private Sector Spending
8 smoothed % 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (1)
Source : ABS, Evans & Partners
% of GDP
12%
A$ billion
$200
11%
$180
10%
$160
8%
$140
7%
$120
6%
$100
5%
Source: ABS, Evans & Partners
$80
4%
$60
2%
$40
Forecast
1% $20
(2) Mar-99 Mar-00 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13
0%
FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14
$0
QTR %
Annual %
34
Australia: Mining/Energy sector to deliver solid volume growth but at what price?
Iron Ore Spot Price
200 190
180
US$/mt
170
160 150
140
130
120 110
100
90
80
1/01/2010
1/05/2010
1/09/2010
1/01/2011
1/05/2011
1/09/2011
1/01/2012
1/05/2012
1/09/2012
1/01/2013
1/05/2013
300
290
280
270
260 250
240
230
220
210
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
200
190 180
170
Monthly
160
150
Source: Datastream
35
Australia: As the terms of trade fade the structural reality is revealed subdued growth both real & nominal.
Australia: Terms of Trade
110
Index
10%
105 100
9%
8%
Forecast
95
90
85
7%
6%
80 75 70
5% 4% 3%
65
60
Forecast
Source: ABS, Evans & Partners
2% 1% 0% Mar-02
55 50
Mar-00 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14
Mar-03
Mar-04
Mar-05
Mar-06
Mar-07
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-10
Mar-11
Mar-12
Mar-13
Mar-14
Terms of Trade
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
36
The Australian Dollar: To be tested as the current account deficit heads back to ~6% of GDP in FY14.
Net International Investment Postion (2010)
(Gross Foreign Assets less Gross Foreign Liabilities)
40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
-10% -20% -30% -40%
A$bn 2400
% of GDP
2100
1800
1500
600
85 75 65
Mar-92 Mar-94 Mar-96 Mar-98 Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Mar-12
300
-90%
-100%
0
Mar-90
% of GDP (RHS)
37
Source: RBA
10 Year Bond
Cash Rate
3 Year Bond
38
US$/A$
o o o
7.5 7.0
6.5 6.0
1.09 1.05
1.02 0.98
5.5 5.0
4.5 4.0
0.95 0.91
0.88 0.84
A growing structural capital outflow (Australian assets are expensive). An ongoing cyclical recovery in the US$. A widening current account deficit which will draw attention to Australias heavy dependence on foreign capital. Narrowing interest rate differentials - driven by further RBA easing & Fed tightening (2014). An ongoing decline in the terms of trade.
3.5 3.0
2.5
0.81 0.77
0.74
2.0 1.5
1.0
Source: Datastream, IRESS
0.70 0.67
0.63 0.60
The A$ is priced by global markets & speculators as a growth asset. As such, if China and/or the global economy was to falter it would quickly retest US$0.60. In this way, it acts as a natural hedge for investors with offshore exposure. We believe the A$ will settle in the mid ~US$0.90 range during 2H13. Offshore investments should now be partially hedged (i.e. ~10%).
0.5
0.0
1-Jun-07 1-Dec-07 1-Jun-08 1-Dec-08 1-Jun-09 1-Dec-09 1-Jun-10 1-Dec-10 1-Jun-11 1-Dec-11 1-Jun-12 1-Dec-12
0.56
A$/US$ (RHS)
39
Victoria: Struggling
Victoria: Job Creation
3,000
Trend 000's
2,800
2,600
Retail Sales
2,400
Building Approvals
2,200
Source: ABS
2,000
1,800
Source: ABS, Evans & Partners
1,600 Jan-2006
Jan-2007
Jan-2008
Jan-2009
Jan-2010
Jan-2011
Jan-2012
Jan-2013
Total Employment
40
An equity investor ultimately derives performance from the quality of the businesses they own, not from a particular equity market or economy.
Equities: The value of a good defense!
350
Index: 1999 = 100
300
FACT: If we had the foresight to only invest in the top 80% of performers in the S&P500 each year since 1999, we would have enjoyed an average annual gain of ~10%.
250
200
150
There are two critical messages that equity investors should take from this.
1). Economies do not matter! What matters is quality businesses at the right price.
Price only i.e. excludes dividends; Source: FactSet
100
50
0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
S&P 500
2). We are far better-off looking for points of potential weakness/capital destruction within our existing portfolio than focusing on finding the next big thing!
41
Current Allocation
12% 24% 4% 20% 30% 25% 5% 0.0% 34% 3% 31% 100%
Tactical Tilt
4% -14% -25% 11% -6% -4% -2% 0.0% 16% -6% 22%
75% 25%
15% 85%
80% 20% 0%
82% 18% 0%
50% 50%
10% 90%
Note: This is a generic portfolio. Please consult your Adviser for a benchmark appropriate to your individual circumstances. Source: Evans & Partners
42
43
A$ EPS
PEx
500
18 17
450
16
400
15 14
350
13 12
300
11
Source: IBES, Evans & Partners
250
10 9
8 Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
44
Key Messages
Australia is not prosperous. We are a small, increasingly narrow, high cost, high debt economy that remains dependent on foreign capital inflows. Our global competitors are getting bigger (economies of scale) and smarter and more & more industries are being exposed to the global price. Technology continues to erode/redefine barriers to entry. Our structural vulnerability will be revealed as the terms of trade declines. o Ideally a catalyst for A$ weakness a big plus. o Becomes a big problem if China/commodities continue to struggle in 2013.
The risk of a genuine recession at some point in the next 1-3 years is high. It will take a crisis environment for government & business to take the hard decisions.
45
succession plan?
7/06/2013 47