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How to create a Ubuntu 12.04 x64 LTSP server with 32bit thin clients
Submitted by The Fan Club on 13 July 2011
This guide is based on the comprehensive LTSP documentation done by the Ubuntu Community - Ubuntu Community Documentation - UbuntuLTSP
This guide is intended as a relatively easy step by step mostly graphical (GUI) guide to:
Set up a basic Ubuntu LTSP server on Ubuntu 11.04, 11.10 and 12.04 x64 (64bit) Configure Ubuntu 32bit thin- and fat clients with internet access. Last updated : 15-04-2012
Requirements:
Ubuntu 11.04/11.10/12.04 x64 machine with two network adaptors to act as your main LTSP server. 1 x Network switch / hub 1 x Router with internet connection Thin client computer. This can be any network boot enabled machine, or a Virtual machine like VirtualBox. See How to create a VirtualBox Ubuntu LTSP Thin Client.
Setup:
Connect the Ubuntu 11.04/11.10 x64 machine to the internet on one network adaptor. (in this case a wifi connection to internet) Connect the other available network adaptor to a Network switch / hub. (This is where thin
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1a. Go to Network Connections and select the LAN network adaptor you intend to use for your thin client network and click edit. 1b. Change your adaptor to use Manual IP and set a new fixed IP for the adaptor and save.
This will be your LTSP server IP.
1c. Set the fixed IP for the network adaptor the classic way to ensure the DHCP server starts correctly.
Add the
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information for your network adaptor that you selected in 1c. as shown below. We added eth0 with a static IP of 192.168.1.1 Open the Terminal Window and enter :
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3. Edit the DHCP configuration for your LTSP server to match your chosen IP range.
In this case 192.168.0.xx changes to 192.168.1.xx. Open the Terminal Window and enter :
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6a. Optional step to configure a Fat Client not a Thin Client before build
This step is only needed if you intend to use your LTSP server for Fat clients, rather than Thin clients or both. For more information between the differences between Thin and Fat clients and configuration see UbuntuLTSPFatClients This step edits the LTSP build client configuration file to install Ubuntu desktop and create LTSP Fat client image. NOTE: only software installed in the Fat client image will be available to the client, and internet access for each client needs to be configured as the clients will not share the server network connection to the internet as is the case with the thin clients. Open the Terminal Window and enter :
Here you can customize your installation image for Fat clients. We will only install the standard Ubuntu Desktop system to run on the client side for now. We can install more software to the image later, this is to get a basic Fat client image built. Add the following to the file and save.
# ltsp-build-client.conf - many other options available # The chroot architecture. ARCH=i386 # ubuntu-desktop and edubuntu-desktop are tested.
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# Ubuntu 12.04 LTS working perfectly with Unity and Unity 2D. FAT_CLIENT_DESKTOPS="ubuntu-desktop"
Add NO_COMP="-noF -noD -noI -no-exports" line to disable compression. Enable the compressing by adding the # symbol, or delete the line completely Make sure the file now looks like this example below and save.
# Configuration file for ltsp-update-image # Do not compress the client image. Comment out the line below to enable again. NO_COMP="-noF -noD -noI -no-exports"
Tip: to set up 64bit thin clients leave out the '--arch i386' part and enter: sudo ltsp-buildclient
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You should be able to boot a Thin Client via the network. You could also set up a Virtual Machine to act as a thin client for testing your server. See: How to create a VirtualBox Ubuntu LTSP Thin Client. Tip: After reboot make sure that the DHCP is running correctly. Open a Terminal Window and enter:
Tip: If after this point you change your IP address on the LTSP server you need to enter the following :
sudo ltsp-update-sshkeys
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In Ubuntu 12.04 search for Users and Groups under applications after installation.
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9c. Add new username details 9d. Add new user password 9e. Change User Advanced Settings -> User Privileges
10. Boot your Thin Client from the Ubuntu LTSP server
Connect your Thin Client computer or Virtual Machine to your LTSP network Switch/Hub. Alter the Thin Client Machine BIOS Boot settings to boot from LAN / Network. Boot the machine. If all is set up correctly you should see the following Ubuntu LDM login screen on your Thin Client. You will be able to login with your newly created Thin Client username and password.
How to create a Ubuntu 12.04 x64 LTSP server with 32bit thin...
http://www.thefanclub.co.za/how-to/how-create-ubuntu-1104...
/ Fat Clients
Click here for How to configure, update and auto login Ubuntu 12.04 LTSP Fat Clients
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Comments
Hi, I'm trying to install and
Submitted by fabbaraujo (not verified) on 22 August 2012
Hi, I'm trying to install and I have a error: "No ip... No ip ...". Could anyone help me? ><
Make sure that the DHCP server is running on your LTSP server before you boot the thin client. See instructions number 3-5 above. The problem is most likely with the DHCP configuration.
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Hi, after reading this amazing article i am too cheerful to share my knowledge here with colleagues.
I set this up in VirtualBox. The ThinClient gets the right IP and starts to boot. But after Boot i just see a black Screen! What could be the reason for that?
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