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Operating range from VCC=2.5V to 5.5V Standby mode active low Output power per channel : 1.35W @5V or 0.68W @ 3.6V into 8 with 1% THD+N max. Output power per channel : 2.2W @5V into 4 with 1% THD+N max. Four gains select : 6, 12, 18, 24 dB Low current consumption PSRR: 70dB typ @ 217Hz with 6dB gain. Fast start-up phase: 1ms Thermal shutdown protection QFN20 4x4mm lead-free package
3 1 2
G1
19
Lin-
18
AGND
17
Rin-
16
Rin+
G0 Rout+
15 14 13 12 11
Applications
4 5
NC
10
Description
The TS2012 is a stereo fully differential class D power amplifier. Able to drive up to 1.35W into an 8 load at 5V per channel. It achieves outstanding efficiency compared to typical class AB audio amps. The device has four different gain settings utilizing two discrete pins: G0 and G1. Pop & click reduction circuitry provides low on/off switch noise while allowing the device to start within 1ms. Two standby pins (active low) allow each channel to be switched off independently. The TS2012 is available in a QFN20 package in 4x4 mm dimension. Block diagram
9 3 AVCC PVCC PVCC 13
NC
20 19
LIN + LIN -
H Bridge
LOUT+ LOUT-
2 5
15 1
16 17
H Bridge
ROUT+ ROUT-
14 11
7 8
Standby Control
AGND
PGND 4
18
December 2007
Rev 1
12
PGND
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www.st.com 30
Contents
TS2012
Contents
1 2 3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1 3.2 Electrical characteristic tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Electrical characteristic curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 Differential configuration principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Gain settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Common mode feedback loop limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Low frequency response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Decoupling of the circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Wake-up time (twu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Shutdown time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Consumption in shutdown mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Single-ended input configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Output filter considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5 6 7
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TS2012
Unit V V C C C C/W
Operating free air temperature range Storage temperature Maximum junction temperature Thermal resistance junction to ambient Power dissipation HBM: human body model(5)
(6)
kV V mA V C
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TS2012
Operating conditions
Parameter Value 2.5 to 5.5 GND to VCC GND+0.5V to VCC-0.9V 1.4 VSTBY VCC GND VSTBY 0.4 4 1.4 VIH VCC GND VIL 0.4 40 Unit V V V V V V C/W
1. I Voo I 40mV max with all differential gains except 24dB. For 24dB gain, input decoupling caps are mandatory. 2. Without any signal on VSTBY, the device is in standby (internal 300k +/-20% pull-down resistor). 3. Minimum current consumption is obtained when VSTBY = GND. 4. Between G0, G1pins and GND, there is an internal 300k (+/-20%) pull-down resistor. When pins are floating, the gain is 6 dB. In full standby (left and right channels OFF), these resistors are disconnected (HiZ input). 5. With 4-layer PCB.
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TS2012
Typical application
2
Figure 1.
Typical application
Typical application schematics
Cs VCC 100nF Input capacitors are optional CsL 1F VCC VCC CsR 1F
Cin Differential Left Input Cin Left INLIN G0 G1 RIN + Cin Differential Right Input Cin Right INSTBY R STBY L Standby RIN LIN + Gain Select
PVCC
Left IN+
H PWM Bridge
Oscillator
Right IN+
H Bridge
AGND
PGND CsL 1F
Control
Standby Control
PGND CsR 1F
VCC VCC
Cin Differential Left Input Cin Left INLIN G0 G1 RIN + Cin Differential Right Input Cin Right INSTBY R STBY L Standby RIN LIN + Gain Select
PVCC
Left IN+
H PWM Bridge
Oscillator
Right IN+
H Bridge
AGND
PGND
Control
PGND
Standby Control
4 LC Output Filter 15 H 2F 2F
8 LC Output Filter 30 H 1F 1F
15 H
30 H
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TS2012
Components
CS, CSL, CSR Supply capacitor that provides power supply filtering. Cin Input coupling capacitors (optional) that block the DC voltage at the amplifier input terminal. The capacitors also form a high pass filter with Zin (Fcl = 1 / (2 x x Zin x Cin)).
Table 4.
Pin descriptions
Pin name G1 Lout+ PVCC PGND LoutNC STBYL STBYR AVCC NC RoutPGND PVCC Rout+ G0 Rin+ RinAGND LinLin+ Thermal pad Gain select pin (MSB) Left channel positive output Power supply Power ground Left channel negative output No internal connection Standby pin (active low) for left channel output Standby pin (active low) for right channel output Analog supply No internal connection Right channel negative output Power ground Power supply Right channel positive output Gain select pin (LSB) Right channel positive differential input Right channel negative differential input Analog ground Left channel negative differential input Left channel positive differential input Connect the thermal pad of the QFN package to PCB ground Pin description
Pin number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
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TS2012
Electrical characteristics
3
3.1
Table 5.
Symbol ICC ISTBY Voo
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristic tables
VCC = +5V, GND = 0V, Vic=2.5V, Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameters and test conditions Supply current No input signal, no load, both channels Standby current No input signal, VSTBY = GND Output offset voltage Floating inputs, G = 6dB, RL = 8 Output power THD + N = 1% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4 THD + N = 1% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8 THD + N = 10% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4 THD + N = 10% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8 Total harmonic distortion + noise Po = 0.8W, G = 6dB, f =1kHz, RL = 8 Efficiency per channel Po = 2.2W, RL = 4 +15H Po = 1.25 W, RL = 8+15H Power supply rejection ratio with inputs grounded Cin=1F (1),f = 217Hz, RL = 8, Gain=6dB, Vripple = 200mVpp Channel separation Po = 0.9W, G = 6dB, f =1kHz, RL = 8 Common mode rejection ratio Cin=1F, f = 217Hz, RL = 8, Gain=6dB, VICM = 200mVpp Gain value G1 = G0 = VIL G1 = VIL & G0 = VIH G1 = VIH & G0 = VIL G1 = G0 = VIH Single ended input impedance All gains, refered to ground Pulse width modulator base frequency Signal to noise ratio (A-weighting) Po = 1.3W, G = 6dB, RL = 8 Wake-up time Standby time 5.5 11.5 17.5 23.5 24 190 2.2 1.35 2.8 1.65 0.07 Min. Typ. 5 0.2 Max. 8 2 25 Unit mA A mV
Po
THD + N
Efficiency
81 89 70
PSRR
dB
Crosstalk
90
dB
CMRR
70
dB
Gain
6 12 18 24 30 280 99 1 1
dB
k kHz dB
ms ms
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VCC = +5V, GND = 0V, Vic=2.5V, Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified) (continued)
Parameters and test conditions Output voltage noise f = 20Hz to 20kHz, RL=8 Unweighted (Filterless, G=6dB) A-weighted (Filterless, G=6dB) Unweighted (with LC output filter, G=6dB) A-weighted (with LC output filter, G=6dB) Unweighted (Filterless, G=24dB) A-weighted (Filterless, G=24dB) Unweighted (with LC output filter, G=24dB) A-weighted (with LC output filter, G=24dB) Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VN
63 35 60 35 115 72 109 71
VRMS
1. Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms(Vripple)). Vripple is the superimposed sinus signal to VCC @ f = 217Hz.
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TS2012 Table 6.
Symbol ICC ISTBY Voo
Electrical characteristics VCC = +3.6V, GND = 0V, Vic=1.8V, Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Supply current No input signal, no load, both channels Standby current No input signal, VSTBY = GND Output offset voltage Floating inputs, G = 6dB, RL = 8 Output power THD + N = 1% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4 THD + N = 1% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8 THD + N = 10% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4 THD + N = 10% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8 Total harmonic distortion + noise Po = 0.4W, G = 6dB, f =1kHz, RL = 8 Efficiency per channel Po = 1.15W, RL = 4 +15H Po = 0.68W, RL = 8+15H Power supply rejection ratio with inputs grounded Cin=1F (1),f = 217Hz, RL = 8, Gain=6dB, Vripple = 200mVpp Channel separation Po = 0.5W, G = 6dB, f =1kHz, RL = 8 Common mode rejection ratio Cin=1F, f = 217Hz, RL = 8, Gain=6dB, VICM = 200mVpp Gain value G1 = G0 = VIL G1 = VIL & G0 = VIH G1 = VIH & G0 = VIL G1 = G0 = VIH Single ended input impedance All gains, referred to ground Pulse width modulator base frequency Signal to noise ratio (A-weighting) Po = 0.65W, G = 6dB, RL = 8 Wake-up time Standby time 5.5 11.5 17.5 23.5 24 190 1.15 0.68 1.3 0.9 0.05 Min. Typ. 3.3 0.2 Max. 6.5 2 25 Unit mA A mV
Po
THD + N
Efficiency
80 88 70
PSRR
dB
Crosstalk
90
CMRR
70
dB
Gain
6 12 18 24 30 280 96 1 1
dB
k kHz dB
ms ms
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TS2012
VCC = +3.6V, GND = 0V, Vic=1.8V, Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified) (continued)
Parameter Output voltage noise f = 20Hz to 20kHz, RL=4 Unweighted (Filterless, G=6dB) A-weighted (Filterless, G=6dB) Unweighted (with LC output filter, G=6dB) A-weighted (with LC output filter, G=6dB) Unweighted (Filterless, G=24dB) A-weighted (Filterless, G=24dB) Unweighted (with LC output filter, G=24dB) A-weighted (with LC output filter, G=24dB) Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VN
58 34 55 34 111 70 105 69
VRMS
1. Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms(Vripple)). Vripple is the superimposed sinus signal to VCC @ f = 217Hz.
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TS2012 Table 7.
Symbol ICC ISTBY Voo
Electrical characteristics VCC = +2.5V, GND = 0V, Vic=1.25V, Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Supply current No input signal, no load, both channels Standby current No input signal, VSTBY = GND Output offset voltage Floating inputs, G = 6dB, RL = 8 Output power THD + N = 1% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4 THD + N = 1% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8 THD + N = 10% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4 THD + N = 10% max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8 Total harmonic distortion + noise Po = 0.2W, G = 6dB, f =1kHz, RL = 8 Efficiency per channel Po = 0.53W, RL = 4 +15H Po = 0.32W, RL = 8+15H Power supply rejection ratio with inputs grounded Cin=1F (1),f = 217Hz, RL = 8, Gain=6dB, Vripple = 200mVpp Channel separation Po = 0.2W, G = 6dB, f =1kHz, RL = 8 Common mode rejection ratio Cin=1F, f = 217Hz, RL = 8, Gain=6dB, VICM = 200mVpp Gain value G1 = G0 = VIL G1 = VIL & G0 = VIH G1 = VIH & G0 = VIL G1 = G0 = VIH Single ended input impedance All gains, refered to ground Pulse width modulator base frequency Signal to noise ratio (A-weighting) Po = 0.3W, G = 6dB, RL = 8 Wake-up time Standby time 5.5 11.5 17.5 23.5 24 190 0.53 0.32 0.75 0.45 0.04 Min. Typ. 2.8 0.2 Max. 4 2 25 Unit mA A mV
Po
THD + N
Efficiency
80 88 70
PSRR
dB
Crosstalk
90
CMRR
70
dB
Gain
6 12 18 24 30 280 93 1 1
dB
k kHz dB
ms ms
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TS2012
VCC = +2.5V, GND = 0V, Vic=1.25V, Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage noise f = 20Hz to 20kHz, RL=8 Unweighted (filterless, G=6dB) A-weighted (filterless, G=6dB) Unweighted (with LC output filter, G=6dB) A-weighted (with LC output filter, G=6dB) Unweighted (filterless, G=24dB) A-weighted (filterless, G=24dB) Unweighted (with LC output filter, G=24dB) A-weighted (with LC output filter, G=24dB) Min. Typ. 57 34 54 33 110 71 104 69 Max. Unit
VN
VRMS
1. Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms(Vripple)). Vripple is the superimposed sinus signal to VCC @ f = 217Hz.
3.2
RL+ 15H or 30H = pure resistor + very low series resistance inductor Filter = LC output filter (1F+30H for 4 and 0.5F+60H for 8)
All measurements are done with CSL=CSR=1F and CS=100nF (see Figure 2), except for the PSRR where CSL,R is removed (see Figure 3). Figure 2. Test diagram for measurements
CsL (CsR) 1F CS 100nF
Vcc
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Electrical characteristics
Vripple
Vcc
1 F Cin In+
GND Out+
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TS2012
Figure 6 - Figure 9 Figure 10, Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16, Figure 17 Figure 18 - Figure 25 Figure 26 - Figure 37 Figure 38 - Figure 41 Figure 42 Figure 43, Figure 44
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TS2012
Electrical characteristics
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
6 T AMB =25C
Current Consumption (mA) Current Consumption (mA)
5 4 3 2 1 0 2.5
One channel ON
1.0
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
0.0
Figure 6.
100
Figure 7.
100
80
Efficiency (%)
100
80
Efficiency (%)
400
60
75
60
300
40
Power Dissipation
200
20
25
20
100
0 0.0
0.1
0 0.5
0 0.0
0.5
0 2.0
Figure 8.
100
Figure 9.
100
Efficiency
60
30
60
120
20
80
20
10
40
0 0.00
0.05
0 0.30
0 0.0
0.2
0.4
0 1.4
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80
Efficiency (%)
40
80
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency
160
Electrical characteristics
TS2012
THD+N=10%
2.5
THD+N=10%
1.6
1.2
0.8 THD+N=1%
THD+N=1%
0.4
3.0
5.0
5.5
0.0 2.5
3.0
5.0
5.5
0
Vripple = 200mVpp, F = 217Hz RL 4 + 15 H, Tamb = 25 C Vcc=2.5V Vcc=3V Vcc=5V
PSRR (dB)
-30 Gain=24dB -40 Gain=6dB -50 -60 -70 -80 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Gain=6dB
1k
Frequency (Hz)
10k
20k
0 -10 -20
CMRR (dB)
Vicm=200mVpp, Vcc = 2.5, 3.6, 5V RL 4 + 15 H, Cin=1 F, Tamb=25 C
Gain=24dB Gain=6dB
Vcc=2.5V
Vcc=3V
Gain=24dB Gain=6dB
Vcc=5V
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
10k
20k
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TS2012
Electrical characteristics
4 RL=8 +15 H RL=8 +30 H 2 Gain = 6dB Vin = 500mV Cin = 4.7 F T AMB = 25 C 20 100 RL=4 +15 H RL=4 +30 H
22
RL=8 +15 H RL=8 +30 H Gain = 24dB Vin = 5mV Cin = 4.7 F T AMB = 25 C 20 100
20
18
1k Frequency (Hz)
10k
20k
10k
20k
THD + N (%)
THD + N (%)
Vcc=2.5V
0.1
0.1
1E-3
0.01
1E-3
0.01
THD + N (%)
THD + N (%)
0.1
0.1
1E-3
1E-3
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Electrical characteristics
TS2012
THD + N (%)
Vcc=2.5V
THD + N (%)
0.1
0.1
0.01 1E-3
0.01
0.01 1E-3
0.01
Vcc=3.6V
Vcc=3.6V Vcc=2.5V
THD + N (%)
Vcc=2.5V
0.1
THD + N (%)
0.1
0.01 1E-3
0.01 1E-3
1
THD + N (%)
Po=0.4W
Po=0.4W
1
THD + N (%)
0.1
0.1
Po=0.2W
Po=0.2W
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
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TS2012
Electrical characteristics
Po=0.2W
1
THD + N (%)
1
THD + N (%)
Po=0.2W
0.1
Po=0.1W
0.1
Po=0.1W
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
Po=0.9W
1
THD + N (%)
1
THD + N (%)
Po=0.9W
0.1
0.1
Po=0.45W Po=0.45W
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
Po=0.5W
Po=0.5W
1
THD + N (%)
1
THD + N (%)
Po=0.25W
0.1
0.1
Po=0.25W
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
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Electrical characteristics
TS2012
Po=1.5W
Po=1.5W
1
THD + N (%)
1
THD + N (%)
Po=0.75W
0.1
0.1
Po=0.75W
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
Po=0.9W
1
THD + N (%)
1
THD + N (%)
Po=0.45W
0.1
0.1
Po=0.45W
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
0.01
20
100
10000 20k
R -> L
L -> R
L -> R 20 100 1k
Frequency (Hz)
10k
20k
-120
20
100
1k
Frequency (Hz)
10k
20k
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TS2012
Electrical characteristics
R -> L
L -> R 20 100 1k
Frequency (Hz)
20
100
1k
Frequency (Hz)
10k
20k
10k
20k
Figure 43. Startup and shutdown phase VCC=5V, G=6dB, Cin=1F, inputs grounded
3.5 3.0 With 4-layer PCB 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 No Heat sink
25
50
75
100
125
150
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Figure 44. Startup and shutdown phase VCC=5V, G=6dB, Cin=1F, Vin=2Vpp, F=10kHz
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Application information
TS2012
4
4.1
Application information
Differential configuration principle
The TS2012 is a monolithic fully-differential input/output class D power amplifier. The TS2012 also includes a common-mode feedback loop that controls the output bias value to average it at VCC/2 for any DC common mode input voltage. This allows the device to always have a maximum output voltage swing, and by consequence, maximize the output power. Moreover, as the load is connected differentially compared with a single-ended topology, the output is four times higher for the same power supply voltage. The advantages of a full-differential amplifier are:
High PSRR (power supply rejection ratio) High common mode noise rejection Virtually zero pop without additional circuitry, giving a faster start-up time compared with conventional single-ended input amplifiers Easier interfacing with differential output audio DAC No input coupling capacitors required thanks to common mode feedback loop
4.2
Gain settings
In the flat region of the frequency-response curve (no input coupling capacitor or internal feedback loop + load effect), the differential gain can be set to 6, 12 18, 24 dB depending on the logic level of the G0 and G1 pins, as shown in Table 9. Table 9.
G1 0 0 1 1
Note:
Between pins G0, G1 and GND there is an internal 300k (+/-20%) resistor. When the pins are floating, the gain is 6 dB. In full standby (left and right channels OFF), these resistors are disconnected (HiZ input).
4.3
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TS2012
Application information
4.4
with FCL in Hz, Zin in and Cin in F. The input impedance Zin is for the whole power supply voltage range, typically 30k . There is also a tolerance around the typical value (see Table 5 to Table 7). You can also calculate the tolerance of the FCL:
4.5
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Application information
TS2012
4.6
Note:
The gain increases smoothly (see Figure 44) from the mute to the gain selected by the G1 and G0 pin (Section 4.2).
4.7
Shutdown time
When the standby command is set, the time required to set the output stage considered into high impedance and to put the internal circuitry in shutdown mode, is typically 1ms. This time is used to decrease the gain and avoid any pop noise during shutdown.
Note:
The gain decreases smoothly until the outputs are muted (see Figure 44).
4.8
4.9
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TS2012
Application information Figure 45. Typical application for single-ended input configuration
Cs VCC 100nF CsL 1 F VCC VCC CsR 1F
Gain Select Control TS2012 Left Input AVCC PVCC Cin LIN + Cin LIN G0 G1 Right Input Cin RIN + RIN Oscillator Gain Select PWM PVCC
H Bridge
H Bridge
Cin
STBY L STBY R
Standby Control
4.10
Reduce, as much as possible, the distance between the TS2012 output pins and the speaker terminals. Use a ground plane for shielding sensitive wires. Place, as close as possible to the TS2012 and in series with each output, a ferrite bead with a rated current of minimum 2.5A and impedance greater than 50 at frequencies above 30MHz. If, after testing, these ferrite beads are not necessary, replace them by a short-circuit. Allow extra footprint to place, if necessary, a capacitor to short perturbations to ground (see Figure 46).
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TS2012
From output
In the case where the distance between the TS2012 output and the speaker terminals is too long, it is possible to have low frequency EMI issues due to the fact that the typical operating frequency is 280kHz. In this configuration, it is necessary to use the output filter represented in Figure 1 on page 5 as close as possible to the TS2012.
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TS2012
Package information
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in ECOPACK packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. Figure 47. QFN20 package mechanical drawing
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TS2012
FOOTPRINT DATA (mm) A 4.55 B 4.55 C 0.50 D 0.35 E 0.65 F 2.45 G 0.40
Note:
The QFN20 package has an exposed pad E2 x D2. For enhanced thermal performance, the exposed pad must be soldered to a copper area on the PCB, acting as a heatsink. This copper area can be electrically connected to pin 4, 12, 18 (PGND, AGND) or left floating.
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TS2012
Ordering information
Ordering information
Table 11. Order code
Temperature range -40C to +85C Package QFN20 Packaging Tape & reel Marking K12
Revision history
Table 12.
Date 17-Dec-2007
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TS2012
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