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Lunar phases refer to the appearance of the illuminated portion of the Moon as seen by an
observer on Earth. The lunar phases vary cyclically as the Moon orbits the Earth, according to
the changing geometry of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. One half of the lunar surface is always
illuminated by the Sun, but the portion of the illuminated hemisphere that is visible to an
observer can vary from 100% (full moon) to 0% (new moon). The phases of the Moon have been
given the following names, which are listed in sequential order:
Lisa Center
The fingers turned into whales, seals, and polar bears. Her nails become
whalebone. As her human body drowned, the creatures watched her trans-
form into the mystical goddess Sedna, “Mother of Oceans and ruler of all
life in the Sea”. The people of the North, the Inuit, acknowledge it is Sedna
who sustains them by allowing her creatures to be caught and killed for
food. They seek her blessings for continued sustenance.
There is another version of the story that portrays Sedna as a strong willed
child whose father was anxious to be rid of. He told her he was going to
give her away in marriage. Sedna was livid to be considered property to be
given or disposed of in any manner. She fought with her father until he
decided he would kill her. He dragged her into his boat and once they
were far enough from the shore, he threw the young girl overboard.
Freezing and shocked she clung to the side of the little boat. Her father
took his hunting knife out and hacked off two of her fingers. She tried
again to cling to the boat and he cut away a few more. In a final attempt
she grabbed the side once more and he cut the remaining fingers off.
Her fingers fell into the water and turned into sea creatures. The legend
always ends the same with sea creatures recognizing her as their Mother
and taking her safely to the bottom of the sea.
Aphrodite (Greek)
Aphrodite is the classical Greek goddess of love,
lust, and beauty. Aphrodite is the name given to her
by the Greeks, and later the Romans knew her as
Venus. She was born fully grown by the northern
coast of Cyprus as the daughter of Uranus and
Ocean Foam is her mother. She has also been called
"she who rises from the waves" and “foam born".
When she shakes the seawater from her hair the
water droplets turn into pearls at her feet.
Aphrodite was the mother of Eros and she was deeply in love with Adonis.
She had warned him against wild animals, but still he went on hunting and
was killed by a wild boar.
Orishas (West African)
The indigenous peoples of West Africa believed in one higher power. The
name given to this power was Olodumare. The Orisha, (Ohr-eesh-ah) are
aspects of this Supreme Being that are manifested as forces of nature.
Yoruba tradition is the parent of Palo and Lukumi faiths. These are the
beliefs of the Lucumi Yoruba which is also referred to as Ifa Lukumi in
Cuba and Peurto Rico, Candomble in Brazil, Shango Baptist in Trinidad and
most widely known as Santeria in many parts of the world.
The West Africans brought their spiritual beliefs with them on the slave
boats and this of course influenced the beliefs of the New World. As with
all beliefs of the past as years go by and changes come to the people the
systems become enmeshed and influenced by new belief systems. This
was especially the case as Catholicism was spread to the new world. In an
attempt to preserve their own beliefs, many of the Orishas became asso-
ciated with the Catholic saints. This was certainly the case with Yemaya
and her sister Oshun.
Yemaya
Yemaya was the goddess of the Yoruba in
Nigeria. Once the people of West Africa were
carried across the water as slaves to the other
parts of the world, she became known as the
goddess of the Ocean. She was given thanks as
the Africans found their footing on land again
for the safe journey over the water. She is
associated with the Virgin Mary and Mother Isis.
She is known as the Mother of all Orishas, a
lunar goddess, representing change and
constancy. She can be very calming or
extremely turbulent like the ocean. Her name
“Yeye mo oja” means Mother of the Children of
the Fishes. Some say she can appear as a
mermaid and is a creation goddess. Her wisdom
nurtures, heals and makes whole all which is incomplete. Her colors are
blue and white. Her number is 7. Many worshippers of Yemaya wear seven
layered dresses representing the seven seas.
There are legends that state she chooses students. These people will
disappear for seven years. When they return they spread stories of magick
and mysteries learned in the abode of Yemaya, which is under the sea.
Practitioners and believers celebrate this goddess on September 7 and
sometimes the 9th. On the night of the summer solstice, she is honored
by followers casting flowers and votive boats into the water. She is also
remembered on December 31st where many gather on the beach to set
Votive boats upon the water. If the ocean takes the boat, it foretells of a
good year to come. If the votive is swept back onto the shore with the
tide, this is seen as a bad sign and can mean many hardships are to come
in the year ahead.
Oshun
Oshun (also known as Oxum) is another Orisha
and sister to Yemaya. She is said to be
personified in the sweet waters of the earth:
Rivers, brooks, streams and waterfalls. She is
associated with St Cecilia and in Lukumi she is
known as Our Lay of La Caridad del Cobre –
protectress of Cuba.
She too is powerful and forges her path in her own time and way. She can
be called upon for help with financial flow as well. Though the youngest of
the Orishas, she is known as Ida Lodi or Great Queen. She hears prayers
and carries your words directly to the ears of Olodamare. This great
Mother of secrets is present in the colors of gold, bright yellow and
orange. Peacocks and vultures are the animals associated with her.
Saraswati (Indian)
Saraswati is the Hindu Goddess of wisdom, arts,
music, knowledge and learning. There are stories
of how she and her consort, Brahma, were born
from the sea from a golden egg. She is considered a
river goddess as well. She shares her name with a
river in the Himalayans. The river flows from the
mountains to join the Ganges River.
The young gods had already heard of the plan and were plotting to kill
their “father”. Tiamet quickly turned against them becoming a strong and
feared avenging force when Apsu was killed. War between Mother and
children began and when she faced the storm god, Murdak, he was
victorious. From this battle the earth was created, Murdak took her body
and formed the heavens and the earth. The mystery of Tiamet and
Murdak was celebrated in Babylon during the New Year.
Just as water ebbs and flows to the moons direction, so can we.
Allow yourself to live with generosity for self during the ebb
and share your abundance with others during a flow.
May you always find solace beside the waters edge.
Ladywolf
Sources
Frontpage picture: www.scubagrl.net/Nautical.htm
Seashell www.moondance.org
Sedna http://www.mythinglinks.org/ip~northamerica~Sedna.html
Aphrodite http://www.fantasy-goddess-art.com/aphrodite.html
Yemaya http://zer0dmx.tripod.com/gods/yemaya.html
Oshun www.goddess.com.au/
Saraswati www.yogausa.com/images/saraswati.jpg
Tiamet www.jpc-artworks.com
Orisha info http://www.wemba-music.org/orisha.htm