EDU 3108

ASAS KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PROFESIONAL GURU

Nordin Tahir JIP, IPG Kampus Ipoh

TAJUK 2
KOD ETIKA DAN AKAUNTABILITI KEGURUAN

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CODE OF ETHICS FOR THE TEACHING PROFESSION

 You are required to refer to the "Teacher's Oath" text in order to obtain all the relevant facts. Teaching ethics is based on the text of the "Teacher's Oath' which suggested that teachers need to carry out duties of the profession to a high level of ethical and moral conduct from the various aspects:

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(Ethical Responsibility to Students)

Lebih mengutamakan kebajikan dan keselamatan pelajar daripada hal-hal lain.

(Prioritize students' welfare and safety more than other matters)

Bersikap adil terhadap setiap orang pelajar tanpa mengira faktor-faktor jasmani, mental, emosi, politik, ekonomi, sosial, keturunan atau agama.
(Execute fairness towards every student regardless of physical, mental, emotional, political, economical, social, ethnic or religious factors)

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Tanggungjawab Terhadap Pelajar

(Ethical Responsibility to Students)

Merahsiakan maklumat ikhtisas atau sulit mengenai

pelajar kecuali mengetahuinya.

kepada

mereka

yang

berhak

(Keep confidential any information regarding the students, with the exception of the legitimate authorities to access the information) Membimbing dan mengajar semua pelajar. (Guide and teach every student) Menunjukkan suatu cara berpakaian, pertuturan dan

tingkah laku yang dapat memberikan contoh yang baik kepada pelajar.
(Demonstrate good examples in terms of behaviour and dress/attire)
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Tanggungjawab Terhadap Pelajar

(Ethical Responsibility to Students)

Memelihara dan memperbaiki kecekapan ikhtisas melalui pengajian, penyelidikan, kursus, seminar dan mesyuarat agar mencapai tahap cemerlang.
(Always maintain and upgrade professional efficiencies through various methods)

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(Ethical Responsibility to Parents)

Menghormati tanggungjawab terhadap anak-anak mereka.

utama

ibu

bapa

(Respect the major responsibility of the parents towards their children)

Berusaha mewujudkan hubungan mesra dan kerjasama erat di antara institusi pendidikan dengan keluarga.
(Generate good relationship between educational institution and families)

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Tanggungjawab Terhadap Ibu Bapa

(Ethical Responsibility to Parentas)

Menggunakan maklumat yang diterima daripada ibu bapa secara teliti dan bijaksana.
(Maintain confidentiality of information provided by the parents)

Memberikan maklumat kepada ibu bapa demi kepentingan anak-anak mereka.

(Inform the parents any information regarding their children)

Mengelakkan diri daripada menggunakan atau dipengaruhi oleh taraf dan kedudukan ibu bapa.
(Look after oneself so as not to be influenced by the parents)

Mengelakkan diri drp melakukan menjejaskan kepercayaan ibu bapa.

sesuatu

yang

boleh

(Do not behave in ways that could jeopardize the parents' trust).

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(Ethical Responsibility to Society and Nation)

Mengelakkan diri drp menyebarkan sesuatu ajaran yg boleh merosakkan kepentingan masyarakat & negara.
(Do not disseminate teachings which can damage the society and nation's interest)

Memupuk sikap & nilai diri pelajar yg boleh membimbing mereka menjadi w/negara yg taat setia, bert/jawab & berguna, menghormati orang yg lebih tua & menghormati perbezaan kebudayaan & agama.
(Guide and teach students to be loyal and responsible citizens, to be able to respect older people, and also to consider religious and cultural differences)

Menghormati masyarakat tempat berkhidmat dan mengambil bahagian dalam kegiatan kemasyarakatan.
(Respect the community and society where one serves)
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(Ethical Responsibility to Society & Nation)

Menggalakkan kerjasama dan persefahaman di antara guru dengan ibu bapa, institusi pendidikan dengan masyarakat.
(Encourage cooperation and mutual understanding)

Memberi sumbangan cergas untuk meninggikan kehidupan moral, kebudayaan kecendekiawanan masyarakat.
(Give active contribution to enhance moral living, as well as the cultural and intellectual aspects of the society)

Berpegang kepada tingkah laku yang sopan yang diterima oleh masyarakat dan menjalani kehidupan seharian dengan baik.

(Believe in polite and courteous behaviour which is accepted by the society and to undergo a good living)

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TANGGUNGJAWAB TERHADAP RAKAN SEJAWAT & PROFESION

(Ethical Responsibility to Colleagues and Teaching Profession)

Mengelakkan diri drp membuat sebarang kenyataan atau ulasan yang boleh mencemarkan nama baik seseorang guru di hadapan pelajar atau ibu bapa atau berbuat sesuatu yang boleh menjatuhkan maruah seseorang guru.
(Take care of and show respect for personal dignity, and for the diversity found among staff members, and to resolve matters collegially)

Tidak melibatkan diri dalam kegiatan yang boleh menjejaskan kecekapan sebagai seorang guru.

(Do not get involved in activities which can jeopardize teaching career).

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TANGGUNGJAWAB TERHADAP RAKAN SEJAWAT & PROFESION

(Ethical Responsibility to Colleagues and Teaching Profession)

Berusaha dengan sepenuhnya menunaikan tanggungjawab, rajin dan bersungguh-sungguh sejajar dengan kemajuan ikhtisas keguruan.
(Make efforts to fulfil responsibilities in the teaching profession)

Sentiasa membantu rakan sejawat terutamanya bagi yang baru menceburkan diri dalam profesion perguruan.
(Always be ready to render assistance to colleagues)

Sentiasa mengawasi diri agar tidak mencemarkan nama baik profesion perguruan.

(Always pay attention to, control and refrain oneself from bad qualities).

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The philosophy contained in the "Teacher's Oath" forms the determining basics for the teacher's ethics. It includes code of behaviour and teacher personality, role and responsibility, as well as characteristics and personal qualities of teachers. Teachers should possess creditable personality and high professional capability so as to fulfil their responsibilities thoroughly and effectively.

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1. What is meant by ethics in the teaching profession? (Refer to the relevant materials to derive the correct information)

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2. Based on the moral and ethical conduct of the teaching profession, teachers have responsibility to various aspects. Complete the following mind-mapping. Use additional paper if the space provided is insufficient.
Responsibility to Students Responsibility to Parents

Responsibility to Society and Nation

Code of Ethics of Malaysia Teaching Profession

Responsibility to Colleagues and Profession

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3. Explain the relationship between appreciation of moral and ethical conduct with the status of teacher professionalism .

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Persediaan Tutorial
Cari maklumat tentang Kod Etika Keguruan Malaysia. Simpan Kod Etika Keguruan Malaysia di dalam portfolio pelajar. Dapatkan keratan akhbar/artikel/ majalah/ internet tentang cerita/isu-isu guru melanggar etika keguruan.

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Rujukan
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.(2002). Profesion perguruan: Cabaran pendidikan masa kini. Bangi:Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

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