Design of Anchor Blocks for Q40 Block No. 1 Design Data: Inside dia.

of Penstock Pipe = Outside dia of penstock pipe = Thickness of the pipe = Design Head at the centre of the Anchor Block = Design Discharge for power Generation = Distance between two anchor Blocks = Pipe length between centre of block to upper exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of block to Lower exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of AB to upper saddle support = Pipe length between centre of AB to lower saddle support = Vertical angle of upper pipe with horizontal = Vertical angle of lower pipe with horizontal = Deflection angle between upper and lower pipes = Density of steel = Density of water = Density of concrete = Friction coefficient = Friction coefficient between saddle support and pipe = Friction coefficient between concrete and foundation = Weight of Pipe per meter = weight of water contained in pipe per meter = Velocity of water in the pipe = coefficient of horizontal earthquake = Sectional internal area of pipe = Bearing Capacity of Soil = Design Head at the axis of the Reducer = Difference in x-area of the pipes at reducer = Volume of the anchor Block = Combined angle of horizontal and vertical angle =
Acting Forces on the Block 1) Weight of Pipe shell per meter S1 = S2 = *D*t*s = 2) Weight of water in pipe per meter 2 w1 = w2 = (*D /4)*s = 3) Thrust due to inclination of pipe a) for Upper pipe W1 = 0.5*(w1+S1)*l1*cos1 b) for lower pipe W2 = 0.5*(w2+S2)*l2*cos2

Puwa Anchor Block

D1 = D2 = t= H= Q= d1 = L1 = L2 = l1 = l2 = 1 = 2 = = s = w = c = f= C= = S= w= v= = A= qb = Ho = a = V= =

1.1 1.116 8 2.197 2.6015

m m mm m m3/s

5m 3.6 m 5m 5m 0 deg 19 deg 0 deg 7.85 t/m3 1 t/m3 2.4 t/m3 0.5 0.15 0.5 0.217 t/m 0.950 t/m 2.737 m/s 0.12 0.950 m2 20 t/m2 0m 0 m2 9.28 m3 19 deg -1 cos (cos1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.217 t/m 0.95 t/m

2.918 ton 2.759 ton

4) Axial component due to dead weight of the pipe and friction force between saddle support and pipe T1 = S1*L1*sin1+C(w1+S1)*(L1-l1/2)*cos1 0.438 ton T2 = S2*L2*sin2+C(w2+S2)*(L2-l2/2)*cos2 0.436 ton 5) Thrust due to friction of water in the pipe (2*f*Q2*L1)/(g*pi()*D13) P1 =

0.825 ton

P2 =

(2*f*Q2*L2)/(g*pi()*D23)

0.569 ton

6) Centrifugal force due to horizontal and vertical Bends of the pipe P3 = (2*v2*sin(/2))/g 7) Resultant force of water pressure acting at the bending point of pipe P4 = 2*H*A*sin(/2) 8) Thrust due to axial internal pressure acting to reducer P5 = a * Ho 9) Dead weight of the Anchor Block = Wb = c * V 10) Seismic Force F= * Wb

0.252 ton

0.689 ton

22.27173 ton

2.672608 ton

Shape of Anchor Block

Adopt the size as below Width of the block = Total Length = Height of the block = Total volume = Deduct pipe pipe length in the block = Pipe dia external = pipe vol Total Anchor Block Volume =

2 2.5 3.4142 11.0142 1.773 0.978179 1.734311 9.279889

m m m m3 m m2 m3 m3

A= centroid=

5.5071 1.2707

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m Ref Fig. CAD DRG. block shape

Force and Moment calculation of dead load of the Block

segment 1 2 3 4 Total

vol 9.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.28

wt, ton arm abt TOE Moment, tm 22.27 1.27 28.30 0.00 4.75 0.00 0.00 2.33 0.00 0.00 1.75 0.00 22.27 28.30 Mx -2.67 -0.21 -0.20 -3.08 1.71 0.00 0.17 -4.56 0.00 -0.03 -4.60 My

deduction vol of pipe 3.492099 1.995485 0 4.04966

Seismic force on AB Upper pipe Lower pipe Total

32.89731

Stability Calculation of Anchor Block Forces Horizontal Vertical p(x) p(y) W1 2.918 0.00 2.92 W2 2.759 0.90 2.61 T1 0.438 -0.44 0.00 T2 0.436 -0.14 0.41 P1 0.825 0.00 0.82 P2 0.569 -0.19 0.54 P3 0.252 -0.08 -0.24 P4 0.689 -0.22 -0.65 Total -0.17 6.41 wt of block 22.27173 Total = -0.17 28.68 F(x) = p(x) -0.17 Total Horizontal Force F(y) = p(y) +Wb 28.68 Total Vertical Force X = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant force = Mx / Wb = 1.2707 Y = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant Force =My / Wb = -0.20639 Total horizontal moment due to different forces = F(x) * Y = 0.035734 Total vertical moment due to different forces = p(y) * X = 8.148726 Moment due to block itself = Mx = 28.30 Total Moment acting on the Block = M = 36.49

Block 1 L1 = H1 = B= Block 2 L2 = H2 = Block 3 L3 = H3 = Block 4 L4 = H4 =

check for component forces and sign conventi H21 = H31 = L5 = L= Anchor Block NO.1 Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity Vol of Concrete = Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

m m tm tm tm tm

A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6

2.5 1.27 1.25 -0.02 0.416667 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.5 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.5 FS = 82.84 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

5.359201 6.114606 28.68 5 -0.02 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

Considering Earthquake Effect Total Horizontal Force = F(x) + Fe = Total Vertical Force = F(y) = Total Moment M = A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6 -3.25 t 28.68 t 31.89 tm

2.5 1.11 1.25 0.14 0.416667 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.2 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.2 FS = 4.41 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

5.359201 6.114606 28.68 5 0.14 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

Puwa Anchor Block

from Penstock optimization 0.558 from drg. Head

1.69 m

from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg.

0.000 rad 0.332 rad 0.000 rad

Horizontal deflection

Bearing Capacity For different Type of soil in t/m2 1 clay 18-22 2 Sand 20-32 3 Sand/Gravel 30-40 4 Sand/Gravel/Clay 35-65 5 Rock 60-100

Friction Coeefficient between Anchor Block and the foundatio 1 Weathered Rock 0.5 2 Firm Rock 0.6

From Table above

0.331612558 rad 1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.945519

F1 F2

e support and pipe F4

F8

Wb

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m L3=3.5 block shape L5=-1

2m 3.8 m 4m 2.5 m 4m 3.5 m 1.5 m

H3=1.5 H1=3.8 H2=4 ok or adjust H4=3 H21=0.2

H31=-0.59 3.5 m 3m L4=3.5 L2=2.5 L=8 L1=2

component forces and sign conventions 0.2 m -0.5858 m 4.5 m 8m Anchor Block NO.1 Overturning Check -0.02 Sliding Check 82.84 Bearing Capacity 5.36 Vol of Concrete = 9.28 Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

e <L/6=0.42 OK FS >1.5 OK B <20 t/m2 OK m3

1.65

0.14 e <L/6=0.42 OK 4.41 FS >1.2 OK 5.36 B <20 t/m2 OK

0.0365

3.65

chor Block and the foundation

H=4.5

Design of Anchor Blocks for Q40 Block No. 2 Design Data: Inside dia. of Penstock Pipe = Outside dia of penstock pipe = Thickness of the pipe = Design Head at the centre of the Anchor Block = Design Discharge for power Generation = Distance between two anchor Blocks = Pipe length between centre of block to upper exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of block to Lower exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of AB to upper saddle support = Pipe length between centre of AB to lower saddle support = Vertical angle of upper pipe with horizontal = Vertical angle of lower pipe with horizontal = Deflection angle between upper and lower pipes = Density of steel = Density of water = Density of concrete = Friction coefficient = Friction coefficient between saddle support and pipe = Friction coefficient between concrete and foundation = Weight of Pipe per meter = weight of water contained in pipe per meter = Velocity of water in the pipe = coefficient of horizontal earthquake = Sectional internal area of pipe = Bearing Capacity of Soil = Design Head at the axis of the Reducer = Difference in x-area of the pipes at reducer = Volume of the anchor Block = Combined angle of horizontal and vertical angle =
Acting Forces on the Block 1) Weight of Pipe shell per meter S1 = S2 = *D*t*s = 2) Weight of water in pipe per meter 2 w1 = w2 = (*D /4)*s = 3) Thrust due to inclination of pipe a) for Upper pipe W1 = 0.5*(w1+S1)*l1*cos1 b) for lower pipe W2 = 0.5*(w2+S2)*l2*cos2

D1 = D2 = t= H= Q= d1 = L1 = L2 = l1 = l2 = 1 = 2 = = s = w = c = f= C= = S= w= v= = A= qb = Ho = a = V= =

1.1 1.116 8 38.818 2.6015

m m mm m m3/s

69.78 m 3m 5m 5m 19 deg 26 deg 0 deg 7.85 t/m3 1 t/m3 2.4 t/m3 0.02 0.15 0.6 0.217 t/m 0.950 t/m 2.737 m/s 0.12 0.950 m2 35 t/m2 0m 0 m2 14.19 m3 7 deg cos-1(cos1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.217 t/m 0.95 t/m

2.759 ton 2.623 ton

4) Axial component due to dead weight of the pipe and friction force between saddle support and pipe T1 = S1*L1*sin1+C(w1+S1)*(L1-l1/2)*cos1 16.069 ton T2 = S2*L2*sin2+C(w2+S2)*(L2-l2/2)*cos2 0.364 ton 5) Thrust due to fricyion of water in the pipe (2*f*Q2*L1)/(g*pi()*D13) P1 =

0.461 ton

P2 =

(2*f*Q2*L2)/(g*pi()*D23)

0.019 ton

6) Centrifugal force due to horizontal and vertical Bends of the pipe P3 = (2*v2*sin(/2))/g 7) Resultant force of water pressure acting at the bending point of pipe P4 = 2*H*A*sin(/2) 8) Thrust due to axial internal pressure acting to reducer P5 = a * Ho 9) Dead weight of the Anchor Block = Wb = c * V 10) Seismic Force F= * Wb

0.093 ton

4.504 ton

34.06478 ton

4.087774 ton

Shape of Anchor Block

Adopt the size as below Width of the block = Total Length = Height of the block = Total volume = Deduct pipe pipe length in the block = Pipe dia external = pipe vol Total Anchor Block Volume =

2.4 2.5 2.263 16.82496 2.69 0.978179 2.631301 14.19366

m m m m3 m m2 m3 m3

A= centroid=

7.0104 1.2844

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m Ref Fig. CAD DRG. block shape

Force and Moment calculation of dead load of the Block

segment 1 2 3 4 Total

vol 14.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.19

wt, ton arm abt TOE Moment, tm 34.06 1.28 43.75 0.00 4.75 0.00 0.00 2.33 0.00 0.00 1.75 0.00 34.06 43.75 Mx -4.09 -0.20 -0.19 -4.48 1.52 0.26 0.24 -6.20 -0.05 -0.05 -6.29 My

deduction vol of pipe 3.492099 1.995485 0 4.04966

Seismic force on AB Upper pipe Lower pipe Total

50.04621

Stability Calculation of Anchor Block Forces Horizontal Vertical p(x) p(y) W1 2.759 0.90 2.61 W2 2.623 1.15 2.36 T1 16.069 -15.19 5.23 T2 0.364 -0.16 0.33 P1 0.461 -0.15 0.44 P2 0.019 -0.01 0.02 P3 0.093 -0.01 -0.09 P4 4.504 -0.55 -4.47 Total -14.02 6.41 wt of block 34.06478 Total = -14.02 40.48 F(x) = p(x) -14.02 Total Horizontal Force F(y) = p(y) +Wb 40.48 Total Vertical Force X = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant force = Mx / Wb = 1.2844 Y = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant Force =My / Wb = -0.18475 Total horizontal moment due to different forces = F(x) * Y = 2.590877 Total vertical moment due to different forces = p(y) * X = 8.239233 Moment due to block itself = Mx = 43.75 Total Moment acting on the Block = M = 54.58

Block 1 L1 = H1 = B= Block 2 L2 = H2 = Block 3 L3 = H3 = Block 4 L4 = H4 =

check for component forces and sign conventi H21 = H31 = L5 = L= Anchor Block NO.2 Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity Vol of Concrete = Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

m m tm tm tm tm

A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6

2.5 1.35 1.25 -0.10 0.416667 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.5 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.5 FS = 1.73 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

5.086865 8.406345 40.48 6 -0.10 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

Considering Earthquake Effect Total Horizontal Force = F(x) + Fe = Total Vertical Force = F(y) = Total Moment M = A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6 -18.50 t 40.48 t 48.29 tm

2.5 1.19 1.25 0.06 0.416667 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.2 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.2 FS = 1.31 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

5.086865 8.406345 40.48 6 0.06 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

from Penstock optimization 29.86 from Penstock optimization from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg.

0.332 rad 0.454 rad 0.000 rad

Horizontal deflection

1 2 3 4 5

Bearing Capacity For different Type of soil in t/m2 clay 18-22 Sand 20-32 Sand/Gravel 30-40 Sand/Gravel/Clay 35-65 Rock 60-100

0.122173 rad 1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.992546

F1 F2

e support and pipe F4

F8

Wb

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m L3=3.5 block shape L5=-1

2m 3.8 m 4m 2.5 m 4m 3.5 m 1.5 m

H3=1.5 H1=3.8 H2=4 ok or adjust H4=3 H21=0.2

H31=-1.74 3.5 m 3m L4=3.5 L2=2.5 L=8 L1=2

component forces and sign conventions 0.2 m -1.737 m 4.5 m 8m Anchor Block NO.2 Overturning Check -0.10 e <L/6=0.42 OK Sliding Check 1.73 FS >1.5 OK Bearing Capacity 5.09 B <20 t/m2 OK Vol of Concrete = 14.19 m3 Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

0.06 e <L/6=0.42 OK 1.31 FS >1.2 OK 5.09 B <20 t/m2 OK

H=4.5

Design of Anchor Blocks for Q40 Block No. 3 Design Data: Inside dia. of Penstock Pipe = Outside dia of penstock pipe = Thickness of the pipe = Design Head at the centre of the Anchor Block = Design Discharge for power Generation = Distance between two anchor Blocks = Pipe length between centre of block to upper exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of block to Lower exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of AB to upper saddle support = Pipe length between centre of AB to lower saddle support = Vertical angle of upper pipe with horizontal = Vertical angle of lower pipe with horizontal = Deflection angle between upper and lower pipes = Density of steel = Density of water = Density of concrete = Friction coefficient = Friction coefficient between saddle support and pipe = Friction coefficient between concrete and foundation = Weight of Pipe per meter = weight of water contained in pipe per meter = Velocity of water in the pipe = coefficient of horizontal earthquake = Sectional internal area of pipe = Bearing Capacity of Soil = Design Head at the axis of the Reducer = Difference in x-area of the pipes at reducer = Volume of the anchor Block = Combined angle of horizontal and vertical angle =
Acting Forces on the Block 1) Weight of Pipe shell per meter S1 = S2 = *D*t*s = 2) Weight of water in pipe per meter 2 w1 = w2 = (*D /4)*s = 3) Thrust due to inclination of pipe a) for Upper pipe W1 = 0.5*(w1+S1)*l1*cos1 b) for lower pipe W2 = 0.5*(w2+S2)*l2*cos2

D1 = D2 = t= H= Q= d1 = L1 = L2 = l1 = l2 = 1 = 2 = = s = w = c = f= C= = S= w= v= = A= qb = Ho = a = V= =

1.1 1.116 8 59.995 2.6015

m m mm m m3/s

47.21 m 3m 5m 5m 26 deg 12 deg 0 deg 7.85 t/m3 1 t/m3 2.4 t/m3 0.02 0.15 0.6 0.217 t/m 0.950 t/m 2.737 m/s 0.12 0.950 m2 20 t/m2 0m 0 m2 17.26 m3 14 deg cos-1(cos1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.217 t/m 0.95 t/m

2.623 ton 2.855 ton

4) Axial component due to dead weight of the pipe and friction force between saddle support and pipe T1 = S1*L1*sin1+C(w1+S1)*(L1-l1/2)*cos1 11.528 ton T2 = S2*L2*sin2+C(w2+S2)*(L2-l2/2)*cos2 0.221 ton 5) Thrust due to fricyion of water in the pipe (2*f*Q2*L1)/(g*pi()*D13) P1 =

0.312 ton

P2 =

(2*f*Q2*L2)/(g*pi()*D23)

0.019 ton

6) Centrifugal force due to horizontal and vertical Bends of the pipe P3 = (2*v2*sin(/2))/g 7) Resultant force of water pressure acting at the bending point of pipe P4 = 2*H*A*sin(/2) 8) Thrust due to axial internal pressure acting to reducer P5 = a * Ho 9) Dead weight of the Anchor Block = Wb = c * V 10) Seismic Force F= * Wb

0.186 ton

13.897 ton

41.41564 ton

4.969877 ton

Shape of Anchor Block

Adopt the size as below Width of the block = Total Length = Height of the block = Total volume = Deduct pipe pipe length in the block = Pipe dia external = pipe vol Total Anchor Block Volume =

2.4 2.9 4.0461 20.328 3.14 0.978179 3.071482 17.25652

m m m m3 m m2 m3 m3

A= centroid=

8.47 1.4484

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m Ref Fig. CAD DRG. block shape

Force and Moment calculation of dead load of the Block

segment 1 2 3 4 Total

vol 17.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.26

wt, ton arm abt TOE Moment, tm 41.42 1.45 59.99 0.00 4.75 0.00 0.00 2.33 0.00 0.00 1.75 0.00 41.42 59.99 Mx -4.97 -0.22 -0.24 -5.43 1.96 0.42 0.12 -9.75 -0.09 -0.03 -9.87 My

deduction vol of pipe 3.492099 1.995485 0 4.04966

Seismic force on AB Upper pipe Lower pipe Total

69.85731

Stability Calculation of Anchor Block Forces Horizontal Vertical p(x) p(y) W1 2.623 1.15 2.36 W2 2.855 0.59 2.79 T1 11.528 -10.36 5.05 T2 0.221 -0.05 0.22 P1 0.312 -0.14 0.28 P2 0.019 0.00 0.02 P3 0.186 -0.05 -0.18 P4 13.897 -3.36 -13.48 Total -12.21 -2.95 wt of block 41.41564 Total = -12.21 38.47 F(x) = p(x) -12.21 Total Horizontal Force F(y) = p(y) +Wb 38.47 Total Vertical Force X = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant force = Mx / Wb = 1.4484 Y = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant Force =My / Wb = -0.23834 Total horizontal moment due to different forces = F(x) * Y = 2.910405 Total vertical moment due to different forces = p(y) * X = -4.2679 Moment due to block itself = Mx = 59.99 Total Moment acting on the Block = M = 58.63

Block 1 L1 = H1 = B= Block 2 L2 = H2 = Block 3 L3 = H3 = Block 4 L4 = H4 =

check for component forces and sign conventi H21 = H31 = L5 = L= Anchor Block NO.3 Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity Vol of Concrete = Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

m m tm tm tm tm

A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6

2.9 1.52 1.45 -0.07 0.483333 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.5 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.5 FS = 1.89 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

4.503861 6.550452 38.47 6.96 -0.07 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

Considering Earthquake Effect Total Horizontal Force = F(x) + Fe = Total Vertical Force = F(y) = Total Moment M = A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6 -17.64 t 38.47 t 48.76 tm

2.9 1.27 1.45 0.18 0.483333 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.2 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.2 FS = 1.31 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

4.503861 6.550452 38.47 6.96 0.18 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

from Penstock optimization 46.15 from Penstock optimization from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg.

0.454 rad 0.209 rad 0.000 rad

Horizontal deflection

1 2 3 4 5

Bearing Capacity For different Type of soil in t/m2 clay 18-22 Sand 20-32 Sand/Gravel 30-40 Sand/Gravel/Clay 35-65 Rock 60-100

0.244346095 rad 1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.970296

F1 F2

e support and pipe F4

F8

Wb

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m L5=-0.599999999999994 L3=3.5 block shape

2m 3.8 m 4m 2.5 m 4m 3.5 m 1.5 m

H3=1.5 H1=3.8 H2=4 ok or adjust H4=3 H21=0.2

H31=0.05 3.5 m 3m L4=3.5 L2=2.5 L=8 L1=2

component forces and sign conventions 0.2 m 0.0461 m 4.5 m 8m Anchor Block NO.3 Overturning Check -0.07 e <L/6=0.48 OK Sliding Check 1.89 FS >1.5 OK Bearing Capacity 4.50 B <20 t/m2 OK Vol of Concrete = 17.26 m3 Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

0.18 e <L/6=0.48 OK 1.31 FS >1.2 OK 4.50 B <20 t/m2 OK

H=4.5

Design of Anchor Blocks for Q40 Block No. 4 Design Data: Inside dia. of Penstock Pipe = Outside dia of penstock pipe = Thickness of the pipe = Design Head at the centre of the Anchor Block = Design Discharge for power Generation = Distance between two anchor Blocks = Pipe length between centre of block to upper exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of block to Lower exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of AB to upper saddle support = Pipe length between centre of AB to lower saddle support = Vertical angle of upper pipe with horizontal = Vertical angle of lower pipe with horizontal = Deflection angle between upper and lower pipes = Density of steel = Density of water = Density of concrete = Friction coefficient = Friction coefficient between saddle support and pipe = Friction coefficient between concrete and foundation = Weight of Pipe per meter = weight of water contained in pipe per meter = Velocity of water in the pipe = coefficient of horizontal earthquake = Sectional internal area of pipe = Bearing Capacity of Soil = Design Head at the axis of the Reducer = Difference in x-area of the pipes at reducer = Volume of the anchor Block = Combined angle of horizontal and vertical angle =
Acting Forces on the Block 1) Weight of Pipe shell per meter S1 = S2 = *D*t*s = 2) Weight of water in pipe per meter 2 w1 = w2 = (*D /4)*s = 3) Thrust due to inclination of pipe a) for Upper pipe W1 = 0.5*(w1+S1)*l1*cos1 b) for lower pipe W2 = 0.5*(w2+S2)*l2*cos2

D1 = D2 = t= H= Q= d1 = L1 = L2 = l1 = l2 = 1 = 2 = = s = w = c = f= C= = S= w= v= = A= qb = Ho = a = V= =

1.1 1.12 10 74.087 2.6015

m m mm m m3/s

48.06 m 3m 5m 5m 12 deg 26 deg 0 deg 7.85 t/m3 1 t/m3 2.4 t/m3 0.02 0.15 0.6 0.271 t/m 0.950 t/m 2.737 m/s 0.12 0.950 m2 20 t/m2 0m 0 m2 25.07 m3 14 deg cos-1(cos1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.271 t/m 0.95 t/m

2.987 ton 2.745 ton

4) Axial component due to dead weight of the pipe and friction force between saddle support and pipe T1 = S1*L1*sin1+C(w1+S1)*(L1-l1/2)*cos1 10.877 ton T2 = S2*L2*sin2+C(w2+S2)*(L2-l2/2)*cos2 0.439 ton 5) Thrust due to fricyion of water in the pipe (2*f*Q2*L1)/(g*pi()*D13) P1 =

0.317 ton

P2 =

(2*f*Q2*L2)/(g*pi()*D23)

0.019 ton

6) Centrifugal force due to horizontal and vertical Bends of the pipe P3 = (2*v2*sin(/2))/g 7) Resultant force of water pressure acting at the bending point of pipe P4 = 2*H*A*sin(/2) 8) Thrust due to axial internal pressure acting to reducer P5 = a * Ho 9) Dead weight of the Anchor Block = Wb = c * V 10) Seismic Force F= * Wb

0.186 ton

17.161 ton

60.16677 ton

7.220012 ton

Shape of Anchor Block

Adopt the size as below Width of the block = Total Length = Height of the block = Total volume = Deduct pipe pipe length in the block = Pipe dia external = pipe vol Total Anchor Block Volume =

3.1 3.6 3 28.81326 3.8 0.985203 3.743773 25.06949

m m m m3 m m2 m3 m3

A= centroid=

9.2946 1.9075

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m Ref Fig. CAD DRG. block shape

Force and Moment calculation of dead load of the Block

segment 1 2 3 4 Total

vol 25.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.07

wt, ton arm abt TOE Moment, tm 60.17 1.91 114.77 0.00 4.75 0.00 0.00 2.33 0.00 0.00 1.75 0.00 60.17 114.77 Mx -7.22 -0.31 -0.28 -7.81 1.70 0.23 0.35 -12.27 -0.07 -0.10 -12.45 My

deduction vol of pipe 3.517176 2.009815 0 4.078742

Seismic force on AB Upper pipe Lower pipe Total

127.2132

Stability Calculation of Anchor Block Forces Horizontal Vertical p(x) p(y) W1 2.987 0.62 2.92 W2 2.745 1.20 2.47 T1 10.877 -10.64 2.26 T2 0.439 -0.19 0.39 P1 0.317 -0.07 0.31 P2 0.019 -0.01 0.02 P3 0.186 -0.05 -0.18 P4 17.161 -4.15 -16.65 Total -13.28 -8.46 wt of block 60.16677 Total = -13.28 51.71 F(x) = p(x) -13.28 Total Horizontal Force F(y) = p(y) +Wb 51.71 Total Vertical Force X = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant force = Mx / Wb = 1.9075 Y = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant Force =My / Wb = -0.20684 Total horizontal moment due to different forces = F(x) * Y = 2.746445 Total vertical moment due to different forces = p(y) * X = -16.1366 Moment due to block itself = Mx = 114.77 Total Moment acting on the Block = M = 101.38

Block 1 L1 = H1 = B= Block 2 L2 = H2 = Block 3 L3 = H3 = Block 4 L4 = H4 =

check for component forces and sign conventi H21 = H31 = L5 = L= Anchor Block NO.4 Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity Vol of Concrete = Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

m m tm tm tm tm

A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6

3.6 1.96 1.8 -0.16 0.6 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.5 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.5 FS = 2.34 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

3.192927 6.073596 51.71 11.16 -0.16 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

Considering Earthquake Effect Total Horizontal Force = F(x) + Fe = Total Vertical Force = F(y) = Total Moment M = A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6 -21.09 t 51.71 t 88.93 tm

3.6 1.72 1.8 0.08 0.6 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.2 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.2 FS = 1.47 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

3.192927 6.073596 51.71 11.16 0.08 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

from Penstock optimization 56.99 from Penstock optimization from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg.

0.209 rad 0.454 rad 0.000 rad

Horizontal deflection

1 2 3 4 5

Bearing Capacity For different Type of soil in t/m2 clay 18-22 Sand 20-32 Sand/Gravel 30-40 Sand/Gravel/Clay 35-65 Rock 60-100

0.244346 rad 1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.970296

F1 F2

e support and pipe F4

F8

Wb

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m L5=0.0999999999999943 L3=3.5 block shape

2m 3.8 m 4m 2.5 m 4m 3.5 m 1.5 m

H3=1.5 H1=3.8 H2=4 ok or adjust H4=3 H21=0.2

H31=-1 3.5 m 3m L4=3.5 L2=2.5 L=8 L1=2

component forces and sign conventions 0.2 m -1 m 4.5 m 8m Anchor Block NO.4 Overturning Check -0.16 e <L/6=0.6 OK Sliding Check 2.34 FS >1.5 OK Bearing Capacity 3.19 B <20 t/m2 OK Vol of Concrete = 25.07 m3 Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

0.08 e <L/6=0.6 OK 1.47 FS >1.2 OK 3.19 B <20 t/m2 OK

H=4.5

Design of Anchor Blocks for Q40 Block No. 5 Design Data: Inside dia. of Penstock Pipe = Outside dia of penstock pipe = Thickness of the pipe = Design Head at the centre of the Anchor Block = Design Discharge for power Generation = Distance between two anchor Blocks = Pipe length between centre of block to upper exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of block to Lower exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of AB to upper saddle support = Pipe length between centre of AB to lower saddle support = Vertical angle of upper pipe with horizontal = Vertical angle of lower pipe with horizontal = Deflection angle between upper and lower pipes = Density of steel = Density of water = Density of concrete = Friction coefficient = Friction coefficient between saddle support and pipe = Friction coefficient between concrete and foundation = Weight of Pipe per meter = weight of water contained in pipe per meter = Velocity of water in the pipe = coefficient of horizontal earthquake = Sectional internal area of pipe = Bearing Capacity of Soil = Design Head at the axis of the Reducer = Difference in x-area of the pipes at reducer = Volume of the anchor Block = Combined angle of horizontal and vertical angle =
Acting Forces on the Block 1) Weight of Pipe shell per meter S1 = S2 = *D*t*s = 2) Weight of water in pipe per meter 2 w1 = w2 = (*D /4)*s = 3) Thrust due to inclination of pipe a) for Upper pipe W1 = 0.5*(w1+S1)*l1*cos1 b) for lower pipe W2 = 0.5*(w2+S2)*l2*cos2

D1 = D2 = t= H= Q= d1 = L1 = L2 = l1 = l2 = 1 = 2 = = s = w = c = f= C= = S= w= v= = A= qb = Ho = a = V= =

1.1 1.124 12 103.285 2.6015

m m mm m m3/s

48.53 m 3m 5m 5m 26 deg 29 deg 0 deg 7.85 t/m3 1 t/m3 2.4 t/m3 0.02 0.15 0.6 0.326 t/m 0.950 t/m 2.737 m/s 0.12 0.950 m2 20 t/m2 0m 0 m2 17.71 m3 3 deg cos-1(cos1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.326 t/m 0.95 t/m

2.867 ton 2.790 ton

4) Axial component due to dead weight of the pipe and friction force between saddle support and pipe T1 = S1*L1*sin1+C(w1+S1)*(L1-l1/2)*cos1 14.843 ton T2 = S2*L2*sin2+C(w2+S2)*(L2-l2/2)*cos2 0.557 ton 5) Thrust due to fricyion of water in the pipe (2*f*Q2*L1)/(g*pi()*D13) P1 =

0.320 ton

P2 =

(2*f*Q2*L2)/(g*pi()*D23)

0.019 ton

6) Centrifugal force due to horizontal and vertical Bends of the pipe P3 = (2*v2*sin(/2))/g 7) Resultant force of water pressure acting at the bending point of pipe P4 = 2*H*A*sin(/2) 8) Thrust due to axial internal pressure acting to reducer P5 = a * Ho 9) Dead weight of the Anchor Block = Wb = c * V 10) Seismic Force F= * Wb

0.040 ton

5.139 ton

42.50493 ton

5.100591 ton

Shape of Anchor Block

Adopt the size as below Width of the block = Total Length = Height of the block = Total volume = Deduct pipe pipe length in the block = Pipe dia external = pipe vol Total Anchor Block Volume =

2.4 3 4 21.09 3.406 0.992253 3.379614 17.71039

m m m m3 m m2 m3 m3

A= centroid=

8.7875 1.5701

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m Ref Fig. CAD DRG. block shape

Force and Moment calculation of dead load of the Block

segment 1 2 3 4 Total

vol 17.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.71

wt, ton arm abt TOE Moment, tm 42.50 1.57 66.74 0.00 4.75 0.00 0.00 2.33 0.00 0.00 1.75 0.00 42.50 66.74 Mx -5.10 -0.25 -0.24 -5.59 1.95 0.44 0.33 -9.95 -0.11 -0.08 -10.14 My

deduction vol of pipe 3.542344 2.024197 0 4.107928

Seismic force on AB Upper pipe Lower pipe Total

76.87203

Stability Calculation of Anchor Block Forces Horizontal Vertical p(x) p(y) W1 2.867 1.26 2.58 W2 2.790 1.35 2.44 T1 14.843 -13.34 6.51 T2 0.557 -0.27 0.49 P1 0.320 -0.14 0.29 P2 0.019 -0.01 0.02 P3 0.040 0.00 -0.04 P4 5.139 -0.27 -5.13 Total -11.42 7.14 wt of block 42.50493 Total = -11.42 49.65 F(x) = p(x) -11.42 Total Horizontal Force F(y) = p(y) +Wb 49.65 Total Vertical Force X = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant force = Mx / Wb = 1.5701 Y = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant Force =My / Wb = -0.23844 Total horizontal moment due to different forces = F(x) * Y = 2.723549 Total vertical moment due to different forces = p(y) * X = 11.21544 Moment due to block itself = Mx = 66.74 Total Moment acting on the Block = M = 80.68

Block 1 L1 = H1 = B= Block 2 L2 = H2 = Block 3 L3 = H3 = Block 4 L4 = H4 =

check for component forces and sign conventi H21 = H31 = L5 = L= Anchor Block NO.5 Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity Vol of Concrete = Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

m m tm tm tm tm

A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6

3 1.62 1.5 -0.12 0.5 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.5 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.5 FS = 2.61 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

4.74144 9.049688 49.65 7.2 -0.12 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

Considering Earthquake Effect Total Horizontal Force = F(x) + Fe = Total Vertical Force = F(y) = Total Moment M = A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6 -17.01 t 49.65 t 70.54 tm

3 1.42 1.5 0.08 0.5 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.2 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.2 FS = 1.75 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

4.74144 9.049688 49.65 7.2 0.08 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

from Penstock optimization 79.45 from Penstock optimization from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg.

0.454 rad 0.506 rad 0.000 rad

Horizontal deflection

1 2 3 4 5

Bearing Capacity For different Type of soil in t/m2 clay 18-22 Sand 20-32 Sand/Gravel 30-40 Sand/Gravel/Clay 35-65 Rock 60-100

0.05236 rad 1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.99863

F1 F2

e support and pipe F4

F8

Wb

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m L3=3.5 block shape L5=-0.5

2m 3.8 m 4m 2.5 m 4m 3.5 m 1.5 m

H3=1.5 H1=3.8 H2=4 ok or adjust H4=3 H21=0.2

H31=0 3.5 m 3m L4=3.5 L2=2.5 L=8 L1=2

component forces and sign conventions 0.2 m 0m 4.5 m 8m Anchor Block NO.5 Overturning Check -0.12 e <L/6=0.5 OK Sliding Check 2.61 FS >1.5 OK Bearing Capacity 4.74 B <20 t/m2 OK Vol of Concrete = 17.71 m3 Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

0.08 e <L/6=0.5 OK 1.75 FS >1.2 OK 4.74 B <20 t/m2 OK

H=4.5

Design of Anchor Blocks for Q40 Block No. 6 Design Data: Inside dia. of Penstock Pipe = Outside dia of penstock pipe = Thickness of the pipe = Design Head at the centre of the Anchor Block = Design Discharge for power Generation = Distance between two anchor Blocks = Pipe length between centre of block to upper exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of block to Lower exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of AB to upper saddle support = Pipe length between centre of AB to lower saddle support = Vertical angle of upper pipe with horizontal = Vertical angle of lower pipe with horizontal = Deflection angle between upper and lower pipes = Density of steel = Density of water = Density of concrete = Friction coefficient = Friction coefficient between saddle support and pipe = Friction coefficient between concrete and foundation = Weight of Pipe per meter = weight of water contained in pipe per meter = Velocity of water in the pipe = coefficient of horizontal earthquake = Sectional internal area of pipe = Bearing Capacity of Soil = Design Head at the axis of the Reducer = Difference in x-area of the pipes at reducer = Volume of the anchor Block = Combined angle of horizontal and vertical angle =
Acting Forces on the Block 1) Weight of Pipe shell per meter S1 = S2 = *D*t*s = 2) Weight of water in pipe per meter 2 w1 = w2 = (*D /4)*s = 3) Thrust due to inclination of pipe a) for Upper pipe W1 = 0.5*(w1+S1)*l1*cos1 b) for lower pipe W2 = 0.5*(w2+S2)*l2*cos2

D1 = D2 = t= H= Q= d1 = L1 = L2 = l1 = l2 = 1 = 2 = = s = w = c = f= C= = S= w= v= = A= qb = Ho = a = V= =

1.1 1.124 12 143.559 2.6015

m m mm m m3/s

61.08 m 3m 5m 5m 29 deg 35 deg 27 deg 7.85 t/m3 1 t/m3 2.4 t/m3 0.02 0.15 0.6 0.326 t/m 0.950 t/m 2.737 m/s 0.12 0.950 m2 20 t/m2 0m 0 m2 58.69 m3 23.58981 deg cos-1(cos1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.326 t/m 0.95 t/m

2.790 ton 2.613 ton

4) Axial component due to dead weight of the pipe and friction force between saddle support and pipe T1 = S1*L1*sin1+C(w1+S1)*(L1-l1/2)*cos1 19.445 ton T2 = S2*L2*sin2+C(w2+S2)*(L2-l2/2)*cos2 0.639 ton 5) Thrust due to fricyion of water in the pipe (2*f*Q2*L1)/(g*pi()*D13) P1 =

0.403 ton

P2 =

(2*f*Q2*L2)/(g*pi()*D23)

0.019 ton

6) Centrifugal force due to horizontal and vertical Bends of the pipe P3 = (2*v2*sin(/2))/g 7) Resultant force of water pressure acting at the bending point of pipe P4 = 2*H*A*sin(/2) 8) Thrust due to axial internal pressure acting to reducer P5 = a * Ho 9) Dead weight of the Anchor Block = Wb = c * V 10) Seismic Force F= * Wb

0.312 ton

55.775 ton

140.8525 ton

16.90229 ton

Shape of Anchor Block

Adopt the size as below Width of the block = Total Length = Height of the block = Total volume = Deduct pipe pipe length in the block = Pipe dia external = pipe vol Total Anchor Block Volume =

4.4 4.1 4.3414 62.75676 4.1 0.992253 4.068238 58.68852

m m m m3 m m2 m3 m3

A= centroid=

14.2629 2.0793

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m Ref Fig. CAD DRG. block shape

Force and Moment calculation of dead load of the Block

segment 1 2 3 4 Total

vol 58.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 58.69

wt, ton arm abt TOE Moment, tm 140.85 2.08 292.87 0.00 4.75 0.00 0.00 2.33 0.00 0.00 1.75 0.00 140.85 292.87 Mx -16.90 -0.33 -0.31 -17.54 2.04 0.68 0.57 -34.40 -0.22 -0.18 -34.80 My

deduction vol of pipe 3.542344 2.024197 0 4.107928

Seismic force on AB Upper pipe Lower pipe Total

327.6783

Stability Calculation of Anchor Block Forces Horizontal Vertical p(x) p(y) W1 2.790 1.35 2.44 W2 2.613 1.50 2.14 T1 19.445 -17.01 9.43 T2 0.639 -0.37 0.52 P1 0.403 -0.20 0.35 P2 0.019 -0.01 0.02 P3 0.312 -0.12 -0.29 P4 55.775 -22.32 -51.11 Total -37.17 -36.50 wt of block 140.8525 Total = -37.17 104.35 F(x) = p(x) -37.17 Total Horizontal Force F(y) = p(y) +Wb 104.35 Total Vertical Force X = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant force = Mx / Wb = 2.0793 Y = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant Force =My / Wb = -0.24709 Total horizontal moment due to different forces = F(x) * Y = 9.185326 Total vertical moment due to different forces = p(y) * X = -75.8978 Moment due to block itself = Mx = 292.87 Total Moment acting on the Block = M = 226.16

Block 1 L1 = H1 = B= Block 2 L2 = H2 = Block 3 L3 = H3 = Block 4 L4 = H4 =

check for component forces and sign conventi H21 = H31 = L5 = L= Anchor Block NO.6 Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity Vol of Concrete = Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

m m tm tm tm tm

A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6

4.1 2.17 2.05 -0.12 0.683333 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.5 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.5 FS = 1.68 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

4.858986 6.709843 104.35 18.04 -0.12 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

Considering Earthquake Effect Total Horizontal Force = F(x) + Fe = Total Vertical Force = F(y) = Total Moment M = A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6 -54.71 t 104.35 t 191.36 tm

4.1 1.83 2.05 0.22 0.683333 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.2 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.2 FS = 1.14 NOT OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

4.858986 6.709843 104.35 18.04 0.22 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

from Penstock optimization 110.43 from Penstock optimization from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg.

0.506 rad 0.611 rad 0.471 rad

Horizontal deflection

1 2 3 4 5

Bearing Capacity For different Type of soil in t/m2 clay 18-22 Sand 20-32 Sand/Gravel 30-40 Sand/Gravel/Clay 35-65 Rock 60-100

0.41172 rad 1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.916434

F1 F2

e support and pipe F4

F8

Wb

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m L5=0.599999999999998 L3=3.5 block shape

2m 3.8 m 4m 2.5 m 4m 3.5 m 1.5 m

H3=1.5 H1=3.8 H2=4 ok or adjust H4=3 H21=0.2

H31=0.34 3.5 m 3m L4=3.5 L2=2.5 L=8 L1=2

component forces and sign conventions 0.2 m 0.3414 m 4.5 m 8m Anchor Block NO.6 Overturning Check -0.12 e <L/6=0.68 OK Sliding Check 1.68 FS >1.5 OK Bearing Capacity 4.86 B <20 t/m2 OK Vol of Concrete = 58.69 m3 Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

0.22 e <L/6=0.68 OK 1.14 not ok 4.86 B <20 t/m2 OK

H=4.5

Design of Anchor Blocks for Q40 Block No. 7 Design Data: Inside dia. of Penstock Pipe = Outside dia of penstock pipe = Thickness of the pipe = Design Head at the centre of the Anchor Block = Design Discharge for power Generation = Distance between two anchor Blocks = Pipe length between centre of block to upper exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of block to Lower exp. joint = Pipe length between centre of AB to upper saddle support = Pipe length between centre of AB to lower saddle support = Vertical angle of upper pipe with horizontal = Vertical angle of lower pipe with horizontal = Deflection angle between upper and lower pipes = Density of steel = Density of water = Density of concrete = Friction coefficient = Friction coefficient between saddle support and pipe = Friction coefficient between concrete and foundation = Weight of Pipe per meter = weight of water contained in pipe per meter = Velocity of water in the pipe = coefficient of horizontal earthquake = Sectional internal area of pipe = Bearing Capacity of Soil = Design Head at the axis of the Reducer = Difference in x-area of the pipes at reducer = Volume of the anchor Block = Combined angle of horizontal and vertical angle =
Acting Forces on the Block 1) Weight of Pipe shell per meter S1 = S2 = *D*t*s = 2) Weight of water in pipe per meter 2 w1 = w2 = (*D /4)*s = 3) Thrust due to inclination of pipe a) for Upper pipe W1 = 0.5*(w1+S1)*l1*cos1 b) for lower pipe W2 = 0.5*(w2+S2)*l2*cos2

D1 = D2 = t= H= Q= d1 = L1 = L2 = l1 = l2 = 1 = 2 = = s = w = c = f= C= = S= w= v= = A= qb = Ho = a = V= =

1.1 1.146 23 196.17 2.6015

m m mm m m3/s

67.33 m 3m 5m 5m 35 deg 0 deg 35 deg 7.85 t/m3 1 t/m3 2.4 t/m3 0.02 0.15 0.6 0.624 t/m 0.950 t/m 2.737 m/s 0.12 0.950 m2 25 t/m2 0m 0 m2 200.89 m3 47.85493 deg cos-1(cos1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.624 t/m 0.95 t/m

3.224 ton 3.936 ton

4) Axial component due to dead weight of the pipe and friction force between saddle support and pipe T1 = S1*L1*sin1+C(w1+S1)*(L1-l1/2)*cos1 36.636 ton T2 = S2*L2*sin2+C(w2+S2)*(L2-l2/2)*cos2 0.118 ton 5) Thrust due to fricyion of water in the pipe (2*f*Q2*L1)/(g*pi()*D13) P1 =

0.444 ton

P2 =

(2*f*Q2*L2)/(g*pi()*D23)

0.018 ton

6) Centrifugal force due to horizontal and vertical Bends of the pipe P3 = (2*v2*sin(/2))/g 7) Resultant force of water pressure acting at the bending point of pipe P4 = 2*H*A*sin(/2) 8) Thrust due to axial internal pressure acting to reducer P5 = a * Ho 9) Dead weight of the Anchor Block = Wb = c * V 10) Seismic Force F= * Wb

0.620 ton

151.222 ton

482.1411 ton

57.85694 ton

Shape of Anchor Block

Adopt the size as below Width of the block = Total Length = Height of the block = Total volume = Deduct pipe pipe length in the block = Pipe dia external = pipe vol Total Anchor Block Volume =

9 6.5851 4.1494 207.081 6 1.031476 6.188856 200.8921

m m m m3 m m2 m3 m3

A= centroid=

23.009 3.1754

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m Ref Fig. CAD DRG. block shape

Force and Moment calculation of dead load of the Block

segment 1 2 3 4 Total

vol 200.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.89

wt, ton arm abt TOE Moment, tm 482.14 3.18 1530.99 0.00 4.75 0.00 0.00 2.33 0.00 0.00 1.75 0.00 482.14 1530.99 Mx -57.86 -0.61 -0.75 -59.21 1.99 1.38 0.00 -114.98 -0.85 0.00 -115.83 My

deduction vol of pipe 3.682369 2.104211 0 4.270311

Seismic force on AB Upper pipe Lower pipe Total

1646.819

Stability Calculation of Anchor Block Forces Horizontal Vertical p(x) p(y) W1 3.224 1.85 2.64 W2 3.936 0.00 3.94 T1 36.636 -30.01 21.01 T2 0.118 0.00 0.12 P1 0.444 -0.25 0.36 P2 0.018 0.00 0.02 P3 0.620 -0.46 -0.42 P4 151.222 -112.12 -101.47 Total -141.00 -73.80 wt of block 482.1411 Total = -141.00 408.34 F(x) = p(x) -141.00 Total Horizontal Force F(y) = p(y) +Wb 408.34 Total Vertical Force X = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant force = Mx / Wb = 3.1754 Y = Point of action of Horizontal Resultant Force =My / Wb = -0.24024 Total horizontal moment due to different forces = F(x) * Y = 33.873 Total vertical moment due to different forces = p(y) * X = -234.336 Moment due to block itself = Mx = 1530.99 Total Moment acting on the Block = M = 1330.53

Block 1 L1 = H1 = B= Block 2 L2 = H2 = Block 3 L3 = H3 = Block 4 L4 = H4 =

check for component forces and sign conventi H21 = H31 = L5 = L= Anchor Block NO.7 Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity Vol of Concrete = Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

m m tm tm tm tm

A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6

6.5851 3.26 3.29255 0.03 1.097517 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.5 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.5 FS = 1.74 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

7.047112 6.732946 408.34 59.2659 0.03 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

Considering Earthquake Effect Total Horizontal Force = F(x) + Fe = Total Vertical Force = F(y) = Total Moment M = A) Safety Against Overturning L= x = M/F(y) L/2 = e= L/6 = e < L/6 -200.21 t 408.34 t 1214.70 tm

6.5851 2.97 3.29255 0.32 1.097517 OK

m m m m

B ) Safety Against Sliding FS = 1.2 for Normal Condition FS = F(y) * / F(x) > 1.2 FS = 1.22 OK

C) Check Against Bearing Capacity max = F(y) / A*(1(+/-)6 e/B) < qa Where, max = Max. compressive Stress min = Min. compressive Stress F(y) = Total Vertical forces A = Base area e = essentricity qa = allowable bearing capacity of foundation

7.047112 6.732946 408.34 59.2659 0.32 20

t/m2 t m2 m t/m2

OK

from Penstock optimization 150.9 from Penstock optimization from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg. from drg.

0.611 rad 0.000 rad 0.611 rad

Horizontal deflection

1 2 3 4 5

Bearing Capacity For different Type of soil in t/m2 clay 18-22 Sand 20-32 Sand/Gravel 30-40 Sand/Gravel/Clay 35-65 Rock 60-100

0.835226 rad 1 * cos2 * cos sin1 * sin1)

0.67101

F1 F2

e support and pipe F4

F8

Wb

Qd = 2.6015 m3/s P Dia. =1.1 m L3=3.5 block shape L5=3.0851

2m 3.8 m 4m 2.5 m 4m 3.5 m 1.5 m

H3=1.5 H1=3.8 H2=4 ok or adjust H4=3 H21=0.2

H31=0.15 3.5 m 3m L4=3.5 L2=2.5 L=8 L1=2

component forces and sign conventions 0.2 m 0.1494 m 4.5 m 8m Anchor Block NO.7 Overturning Check 0.03 e <L/6=1.1 OK Sliding Check 1.74 FS >1.5 OK Bearing Capacity 7.05 B <20 t/m2 OK Vol of Concrete = 200.89 m3 Considering Earthquake Overturning Check Sliding Check Bearing Capacity

0.32 e <L/6=1.1 OK 1.22 FS >1.2 OK 7.05 B <20 t/m2 OK

H=4.5

Anchor Block no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

concrete vol 9.279889 m3 14.19366 m3 17.25652 m3 25.06949 m3 17.71039 m3 58.68852 m3 200.8921 m3

Total concrete Vol

343.0906 m3