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1. (a) Explain how large open circuit voltage gain of an op - amp can be obtained by using cascading
of differential amplifier stages.
(b) Explain ac analysis of differential amplifier. [8+8]
2. (a) Discuss the Pole - Zero and Dominant pole compensation techniques for an op - amp.
(b) An op - amp has a slew rate of 1.5V/µs. What is the maximum frequency of an output sinusoid
of peak value 10 V at which the distortion sets in due to the slew rate limitation? [8+8]
3. (a) Derive the expressions for the output offset voltage of an op = amp in closed loop configuration
(inverting).
(b) List the linear and non - linear applications. [10+6]
4. (a) Derive the output voltage of an antilog amplifier.
(b) Write short notes on saw tooth waveform generator. [8+8]
5. (a) List the conditions for oscillation in all the three types of oscillators, namely, RC phase shift,
Wien - bridge and quadrature oscillators.
(b) Design an op amp based relaxation oscillator and derive the frequency of oscillation. [8+8]
6. (a) Configure a 555 timer as a Schmitt trigger and explain.
(b) Explain frequency translation and FSK demodulation using 565 PLL. [8+8]
7. (a) Compare R - 2R and weight resistor types of DACs.
(b) Write short notes on A/D converters.
(c) Define the following terms as related to DAC:
i. Linearity
ii. Resolution. [8+4+4]
8. (a) What is balanced modulator and explain with neat diagram.
(b) Explain the logic diagram and functional table of 4 to 1 line multiplexer. [8+8]
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Code No: R5221005 2
II B.Tech. II Semester (R05) Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2009
LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS
(Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
?????
Code No: R5221005 3
II B.Tech. II Semester (R05) Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2009
LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS
(Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Explain how large open circuit voltage gain of an op - amp can be obtained by using cascading
of differential amplifier stages.
(b) Explain ac analysis of differential amplifier. [8+8]
2. (a) Broadly classify the integrated circuits for a wide range of applications.
(b) Explain the operation of op - amp using block diagram.
(c) What is a practical op - amp? Draw its equivalent circuit? [4+6+6]
3. (a) Draw the basic circuit diagram of an op - amp differentiator and explain its operation and stability.
(b) Design a practical integrator to produce a peak voltage of 0.1V; when Vi = 10 sin(2π× 104t).
Find the dc component at the output when the input is + 10 mV dc. [8+8]
4. Design and explain a saw tooth waveform generator using operational amplifier and plot the waveforms
for the given specifications frequency = 5kHz, Vsat = ±12 Volts. [16]
5. (a) What feedback is preferred for oscillators and why? What is the effect of negative feedback?
(b) Design an op - amp based relaxation oscillator and derive the frequency of oscillation. [8+8]
6. List one application of the PLL and then briefly describe the role of the PLL in that application. [16]
7. (a) Sketch and explain the transfer characteristic of a DAC with necessary equations.
(b) LSB of a 9 - bit DAC is represented by 19.6mv. If an input of 9 zero bits is represented by 0
volts.
i. Find the output of the DAC for an input 10110 1101 and 01101 1011.
ii. What is the Full scale reading (FSR) of this DAC? [8+8]
8. (a) Classify the types of op - amp based multipliers. How a multiplier cab used to
i. Double the incoming frequency.
ii. Detect the phase angle of a signal.
(b) Define the terms related to sample and hold circuit:
i. Aperture time
ii. delay time.
Also, explain how these terms effect the operation of the circuit. [8+8]
?????
Code No: R5221005 4
II B.Tech. II Semester (R05) Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2009
LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS
(Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. Explain in detail all the dc and ac characteristics of an ideal op - amp with relevant expressions. [16]
2. (a) What is the major difference between the power supply requirements of linear and digital Ics
(b) Explain the Pole - Zero and Dominant pole compensation techniques for an op - amp. [6+10]
3. (a) Calculate the exact closed loop gain inverting amplifier shown in figure1 if AOL = 2,00,000, Ri =
2MΩ and R0 = 75Ω.
(b) Explain about any two linear and nonlinear applications of op - amp. [8+8]
Figure 1:
4. (a) What feedback is preferred for oscillators and why? What is the effect of negative feedback?
(b) Design an op - amp based relaxation oscillator and derive the frequency of oscillation. [8+8]
5. (a) For the all pass filter, determine the phase shift φ between the input and output at f = 2kHz. To
obtain a phase shift φ , what modifications are necessary in the circuit?
(b) Derive the expression for the transfer function of 2nd order High pass filter.
[8+8]
6. (a) Draw the circuit of a PLL AM detector and explain its operation.
(b) What is the major difference between digital and analog PLLs? [10+6]
7. (a) Sketch and explain the transfer characteristic of a DAC with necessary equations.
(b) LSB of a 9 - bit DAC is represented by 19.6mv. If an input of 9 zero bits is represented by 0
volts.
i. Find the output of the DAC for an input 10110 1101 and 01101 1011.
ii. What is the Full scale reading (FSR) of this DAC? [8+8]
8. (a) Explain how multiplier can be used to modulate and demodulate an AM signal.
(b) What is meant by balanced modulator? Explain its function using neat diagram. [8+8]
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