ICS 29.

020
K 40

GB 311.1201X
GB 311.1-1997

1
Insulation co-ordination-Part 1Definitions, principles and rules
IEC 60071-12006,MOD

XXXX - XX - XX

XXXX - XX - XX

GB/T 311.1201X

................................................................................ IV
1

.............................................................................. 1
1.1
1.2

...................................................................... 1
.................................................................... 1

.................................................................... 1

................................................................ 2
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

..................................................................
..............................................................
..................................................................
............................................

2
2
2
2

........................................................................ 3

..................................................................... 11
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4

11
11
11
12

......................................................................... 12
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11

.........................................................................
.........................................................................
.....................................................................
.........................................................................

.................................................................
.......................................................
Urp...............................................
Ucw ....................................................
Urw ....................................................
...........................................................
.................................................
.....................................................
...........................................................
..........................................................
..........................................................

12
12
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
22

............................................................... 23
7.1 .....................................................................
7.2 .........................................................
7.3 .........................................................
7.4 .....................................................................
7.5 I ..................................

23
23
23
24
24
1

GB/T 311.1201X
7.6

.................................. 25

A
A.1
A.2
A.3

.......................................................................... 26
........................................................................ 26
........................................................................ 28

B
B.1
B.2
B.3

................................ 26

................................................... 30

............................................................ 30
1 000 m ............................................... 31
1 000 m ............................................... 31

GB/T 311.1201X

GB 3114
1
2
3
4
GB 311 1
GB/T1.1-2009
IEC 60071-12006 1Amend.1
GB 311.1-1997 1
GB 311.1-1997
4
6.2 1
6.3
Um 800 kV 1 100 kV 3
A
B IEC 60071-2
IEC 60071-12006
GB/T 1.1-2009

IEC 60071-1 48 Hz62 Hz 60 Hz

45 Hz55 Hz GB/T 16927.1 4.18.1
6.76.8
23
45 6
GB/T 16927.1
B 7.3
B IEC 60071-2
IEC 60071-1

GB 311.1-1997 1

SAC/TC163
:

GB/T 311.1201X

GB 311.1-1983GB 311.1-1997

GB/T 311.1201X

1
1

1 kV

GB/T 311.2-2002

1.1

1 kV
a)

b)

c)
d)
e)

1.2

a)
b)

GB/T 156-2007 IEC 60038:2002MOD

GB/T 311.2-2002 2 : IEC
60071-2:1996EQV
GB 2900.19-1994 IEC 60071-1:1993NEQ
5

GB/T 311.1201X
GB 7327-2008
GB/T 11022 (eqv IEC 606941996)
GB 11032 (GB11032-2010IEC 60099-4:2006MOD)
GB/T 16927.1 1 GB/T16927.1-1997eqv IEC 60060-1
1989
GB/T 16927.2 2 GB/T16927.2-1997 eqv IEC
60060-2:1994
IEC 60060-1:2010 1 High-voltage test techniques
- Part 1: General definitions and test requirements
IEC 60071-2 Am 1 Ed. 3.0 2 Insulation co-ordination-Part 2:
Application guide
IEC 60721-2-3 2 : 3 : (Classification of
environmental conditions-Part 2-3: Environmental conditions appearing in nature-Air pressure.)
3

3.1

2 3
a) 40 24 h 35
-10 -25 -40
b) 1 000 m
c)
C GB/T 311.2-2002 1
d)
GB/T 16927.1 GB/T 311.2-2002

3.2

a) t0 = 20
b) p0 = 101.3 kPa1 013 mbar
3
c) h0 = 11 g/m

3.3

3.3.1 40 C
KT

K T = 1 + 0.0033(T 40)

TC
3.3.2 1 000 m 4 000 m
B
6

GB/T 311.1201X
3.4

126 kV 126 kV

4.1
insulation co-ordination

[GB 2900.19-1994 3.23]

4.354.36

4.2
external insulation

[GB 2900.19-1994 3.24]

4.3
internal insulation

[GB 2900.19-1994 3.25]

4.4
self-restoring insulation

[GB 2900.19-1994 3.28]

4.5
non self-restoring insulation

[GB 2900.19-1994 3.29]

4.44.5

GB/T 311.1201X
4.6
insulation configuration terminal

a)
b)
c)

4.7
insulation configuration

4.7.1
three-phase insulation configuration
3
4.7.2
p-e phase-to-earth(p-e)insulation configuration

4.7.3
p-p phase-to-phase(p-p)insulation configuration

4.7.4
t-t longitudinal(t-t)insulation configuration

4.8
nominal voltage of a system
Un [IEC]

[GB 2900.19-1994 2.4]

GB/T 311.1201X
4.9
highest voltage of a system
Us [IEC]

[GB 2900.19-1994 2.5]

4.10
highest voltage for equipment
Um [IEC]

[GB 2900.19-1994 2.7]

4.11
isolated neutral system

[GB 2900.19-1994 3.13]

4.12
solidly earthed neutral system

[GB 2900.19-19943.14]
4.13
impedance earthed(neutral)system

[GB 2900.19-1994 3.16]

4.14
resonant earthed(neutral)system

[GB 2900.19-1994 3.15

4.15
earth fault factor
k [IEC]
9

GB/T 311.1201X

[GB 2900.19-19943.17]
4.16
overvoltage
Us U s 2 / 3
2U s
U s 2 / 3 2U s p.u.

[GB 2900.19-1994 3.1]

p.u. U s 2 / 3

4.17
classification of voltage and overvoltage

1 6

4.17.1
continuous(power frequency)voltage

4.17.2
temporary overvoltage

[GB 2900.19-1994 3.6

4.17.3
transient overvoltage

[GB 2900.19-1994 3.7

4.17.3.1
slow-front overvoltage
10

GB/T 311.1201X
SFO
20 s Tp 5 000 s
T2 20 ms
4.17.3.2
fast-front overvoltage
FFO
0.1 s T1 20 sT2
300 s
4.17.3.3
very-fast-front overvoltage
VFFO
Tf
30 kHz f 100 MHz

0.1 s

VFFOVFTOvery-fast-transient overvoltage

4.17.4
combined overvoltage

4.18
standard voltage shapes for test

3GB/T 16927.1 1

4.18.1
standard short-duration power-frequency voltage
45 Hz55 Hz 60 s
IEC 60071-1 48 Hz62 Hz60 Hz 45 Hz55 Hz
GB/T 16927.1

4.18.2
standard switching impulse voltage
250 s 2 500 s
4.18.3
standard lightning impulse voltage
11

GB/T 311.1201X
1.2 s 50 s
4.18.4
standard combined switching impulse voltage

4.18.5
standard combined voltage

4.19
representative overvoltage
Urp [IEC]

4.20
overvoltage limiting device

4.21
lightning(or switching)impulse protective level
Upl(Ups)[IEC]

4.22
performance criterion

4.23

12

GB/T 311.1201X
withstand voltage

a) Pw 100
b) Pw
90

4.24
co-ordination withstand voltage
Ucw [IEC]

4.25
co-ordination factor
Kc [IEC]

4.26
standard reference atmospheric conditions
3.2
4.27
required withstand voltage
Urw [IEC]

4.28
atmospheric correction factor
Kt [IEC]

1 Kt
Kt
2

4.29

13

GB/T 311.1201X
altitude correction factor
Ka [IEC]

KaKt

4.30
safety factor
Ks [IEC]
Kt

4.31
actual withstand voltage of an equipment or insulation configuration
Uaw [IEC]

4.32
test conversion factor
Ktc [IEC]

aba
b

4.33
rated withstand voltage

4.34
standard rated withstand voltage
Uw [IEC]
6.7 6.8
4.35
rated insulation level

4.36
14

GB/T 311.1201X
standard insulation level
Um 2 3
4.37
standard withstand voltage test

1 GB/T 16927.1 1
2

5.1

p-e
t-t
max
p-p

5.2

f
k
Kt
Ka
Kc
Ks
Ktc
Pw
T1
T2
Tp
Tt
Uaw
Ucw
Um
Un
Upl
15

GB/T 311.1201X
Ups
Urp
Urw
Us
Uw
5.3

FFO
ACWV
LIPL
SIPL
LIWV
SFO
SIWV
TOV
VFFO

6.1

Um 252 kV

2
90

6.2

16.3~ 6.6Uw

16

GB/T 311.1201X
6.7 6.8
6.10Um 2 3

4.16
4.17

(4.21)

(4.22)

Kc(4.25)

Ka(
Kt4.284.29)

Ks(4.30)

(6.3)

Urp(4.19)

(6.3)

Ucw4.24)

(6.4)

Urw(4.27)

(4.33)
Uw(4.34)6.7
6.8

(7)
Ktc(4.32)
(6.76.8)
Um(6.9)

Uw

1
6.3

Urp

17

GB/T 311.1201X

10 Hz f
f = 50 Hz

500 Hz

Tt 3 600 s

0.02 s Tt
3 600 s

Tf 100 ns
20 s Tp

0.1 s T1

0.3 MHz f1

5 000 s

20 s

100 MHz

T220 ms

T2 300 s

30 kHz f2
300 kHz

f = 50 Hz
Tt

45 Hz f

55 Hz
Tt = 60 s

Tp = 250 s

T1 = 1.2 s

T2 2 500 s

T2 = 50 s

18

GB/T 311.1201X
GISGILUm

[]

6.4

Ucw

6.5

Urw

KtKs
Ks

GB/T
311.2-2002
Kt
Kt
Ka
Ka
6.6

Uw
Um
UmUs
Um
Us
1 000 mUm
19

GB/T 311.1201X
Us

Um

6.7 6.8

6.10

2 3

6.7 6.8 GB
11032UplUps
6.7

kV
102028384250708595115140185230275325360395460510
5706306807107407908309009609751 0501 1001 200
6.8

kV
2040607595125145170185200250325380450550650750850
9501 0501 1751 3001 4251 5501 6751 8001 9502 1002 2502 4002 5502
7002 9003 100
6.9

1 kV Um 252 kV 2

252 kV 3
6.10

I 2 3

I
2
20

GB/T 311.1201X

I
2
3
U m 2 / 3

3(0.71.0) U m 2 / 3

I
a)
b)

a)
b)
6.1~ 6.9

I Um

6.10.1 ,

6.10.2 2 3

6.10.3 2 3 6.7 6.8

6.10.4 ,,
4 5
6.10.4.1 4
10
0.3
0.7 s
6.10.4.2 5
6.10.4.3 6
21

GB/T 311.1201X
2

1 kV Um 252 kV
kV

Us

Um

II

3.6

20

40

18

7.2

40

60

25

60

75

10

12.0

30/42c; 35
90
75

15

95

18

40; 45
105

20

24.0

35

40.5

185/200a

80/95c; 85

66

72.5

325

140

110

126

450/480a

185; 200

(750)b

(325)b

850

360

950

395

1 050

460

220

95

125

50; 55

252

3 20 kVI,

220 kV

22

GB/T 311.1201X
3

Um 252 kV
kV

Us

Um

()

()

10c

330

363

500

550

850

1 300

1.50

950
950

1 425

1.50

1 050

1 675

1.60

1 175

1 800

1.50

1 300d

1 950

1.50

800

1 175

1 550
1 550

1 000

1 100

1 800
1 800

850
(+295)a

1 050

(460)

1 175

(510)

1 425

1 425
750

(630)

1 050
(+450)a

1 425
(+650)a

1 550

(740)

1 950

(900)

2 100

(960)

(+900)

(680)

1 675

2 250

1 675

5.10

2 400

2 400
(+900)a

(1 100)

7 9

6 7

10 IEC 60071-1

23

GB/T 311.1201X
kV

3.6

40

40

40

40

40

45

7.2

60

60

60

60

60

65

10

12

75

75

75

75

75

85

15

18

105

105

105

105

105

105

115

20

24

125

125

125

125

125

125

140

35

40.5

185/200a

185/200a

185/200a

200

185

185

220

325

325

325

325

325

325

360

66

72.5
350

350

350

350

350

350

385

450/480a

450/480a

450/480a

450

450
450

530

550

550

550

550

550

850

850

850

850

850

850

950

950

950

950

950

950

950

1 050

1 050

1 050

1 050

1 050

1 175

1 175

1 175

1 300

1 425

1 425

1 425

1 550
1 675

110

220

126

252

1 050
330

363
1 175

1 175

1 175

1 425
500

550

1 550

1 950
750

1 175
1 300

1 550

1 550

1 550

1 550

1 550

1 675

1 675

1 675

1 675

1 675

1 950

1 950

1 950

1 950

1 950

2 145

2 100

2 100

2 100

2 100

2 100

2 310

2 250

2 250

2 250

2 250

2 550

2 400

2 400

2 400

2 400

2 400

2 700

2 560

1 100

1 3 kV~ 20 kV 2II
2
e

1 050

800
2 250

1 000

5
24

1 min

GB/T 311.1201X
kV

3a

4a

5b

3.6

18

18

7.2

25

10

12

15

18/25

18

25

25

23/30

23

32

30/35

30/35

30/42

30

42

18

40/45

40/45

40/55

40/45

40

57

20

24

50/55

50/55

50/65

50/55

50

68

35

40.5

80/85

80/85

80/95

80/85

80

100

66

72.5

140

140

140

140

140

165

160

160

160

160

160

185

110

126

185/200

185/200

185/200

185/200

185

265

360

360

360

360

360

450

395

395

395

395

395

495

220

252

6b

460

330

460

460

460

510

510

510

630

630

630

630

680

680

680

680

740

740

900

900

960

960

1 100

1 100

363

500

460
510
570

570

550

900
750

900

680

900

800

1 000

1 100

1 100c

1 100

1 100

330 kV 1 000 kV
f

5 min

25

GB/T 311.1201X
kV

110

126

250

95

185

85

220

252

400

200

185

85

550

230

185

85

325

140

185

85

325

140

185

85

330

500

363

550

750

800

1 000

1 100

6.11
6.11.1
2 3
GB/T 311.2-2002

6.11.2
3
a)

b)

26

GB/T 311.1201X
6.11.3
3
a)

b)

c) 6.7
6.8
7

7.1

GB/T 16927.1

GB/T 16927.1

7.2

, 60 s

60 s
7.3

GB/T
16927.1
A3
27

GB/T 311.1201X
B15 2

C3 1
9
D
10U1050U50
U10 = U501-1.3s
U50
U50 n = 1 m 20
*
*
GB/T 16927.1s s
*
*
*
*
:s 6s = 3s 6s 3

U10 7 8

GB/T 16927.1B
IEC 60071-1:2006 IEC 60060-1:1989 IEC
60060-1:2010

7.4

7.5

7.5.1

126 kV Um 252 kV 2

Um 72.5 kV

7.5.2

28

GB/T 311.1201X
2

7.6

5.10

29

GB/T 311.1201X
A A
a

A.1

A.1A.2 A.3

--A.1
A.1
--A.2

--A.3
--

A.2

A.1
1.7 ,
A.1

1 000m

kV

mm
-

30

20

60

40

60

GB/T 311.1201X
A.1

kV

mm
-

75

120

95

160

125

220

145

270

170

320

200

380

250

480

325

630

380

750

450

900

550

1 100

650

1 300

750

1 500

850

1 700

1 600

950

1 900

1 700

1 050

2 100

1 900

1 175

2 350

2 200

1 300

2 600

2 400

1 425

2 850

2 600

1 550

3 100

2 900

1 675

3 350

3 100

1 800

3 600

3 300

1 950

3 900

3 600

2 100

4 200

3 900

2 250

4 500

4 200

2 400

4 800

4 500

2 550

5 100

4 800

2 700

5 400

5 100

--
-

31

GB/T 311.1201X
A.3

A.1
A.2-
A.1
A.3-

0.7
500 kV/mm

A.2

kV

32

mm

750

1 900

1 600

850

2 400

1 800

950

2 900

2 200

1 050

3 400

2 600

1 175

4 100

3 100

1 300

4 800

3 600

1 425

5 600

4 200

1 550

6 400

4 900

1 675

7 400

5 700

1 800

8 300

6 500

1 950

9 500

7 400

GB/T 311.1201X
A.3

mm

kV

kV

750

1.50

1 125

2 300

2 600

850

1.50

1 275

2 600

3 100

850

1.60

1 360

2 900

3 400

950

1.50

1 425

3 100

3 600

950

1.70

1 615

3 700

4 300

1 050

1.50

1 575

3 600

4 200

1 050

1.60

1 680

3 900

4 600

1 175

1.50

1 763

4 200

5 000

1 300

1.70

2 210

6 100

7 400

1 425

1.70

2 423

7 200

9 000

1 550

1.60

2 480

7 600

9 400

1 550

1.70

2 635

8 400

10 000

1 675

1.65

2 764

9 100

10 900

1 675

1.70

2 848

9 600

11 400

1 800

1.60

2 880

9 900

11 600

1 800

1.65

2 970

10 400

12 300

1 950

1.60

3 120

11 300

13 300

33

GB/T 311.1201X
BB

C
B.1

p
K t =
p0 .................................... (B.1)

pkPa
p0 101.3 kPa
mGB/T 16927.1
IEC 60721 -2-3

Ka = e

H
8150

.........................................

Hm;
q
q = 1.0
q =1 .0
q B.1
q B.1
q

q
q0.5q0.8

34

GB/T 311.1201X

a
b
c
d-

B.1

KaKs
KsGB/T 311.2-20021.05

B.2

1 000 m

2.1
2.2( 1 000 m 40 C),
1 000 m
B.3

1 000 m

1 000 m

23

Ka = e

H 1000
q

8150

...................................(B.2)

Hm
q B.1
_________________________________
35