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This program allows to prove the bearing ability for shafts and axes. The calculation base is provided by DIN 743, edition of October 2008 draft. The proof of the bearing ability for shafts an axes is produced by defining a calculated safety. This safety is divided in the safety against fatigue fracture and the residual deformation (and flaw or forced break). When calculating the avoidance of fatigue fracture, constant stress amplitudes being equivalent to damaging loads are taken as a basis. These ones are resulting from the predetermined loads. When proving against the residual deformation or forced break, designated as a safety against yielding, only the maximum occurring load is determinant. This one is resulting from the predetermined loads, too. The calculation of safeties is related only to the point of a clear notch effect. For it, 9 calculable notches are at your disposal due to the graphical selection, principally. The scope is limited to steels. Welded members should be calculated separately. But the utilized standard or the present program is ineffective for this purpose! The calculation base for the module Shaft Calculation is provided by DIN 743, edition of October 2008 draft, part 1-4 Tragfhigkeitsberechnung von Wellen and Achsen (Calculation of bearing capacity of shafts and axes).
Input data: Shaft calculation in accordance with DIN 743 - standard version Geometry scheme General shaft geometry Dynamic and static strength proof Dynamically pure cyclic Dynamically pure cyclic Dynamically pure cyclic 1 1 1
Calculation process
Factor for maximum loading (tension-pressure) Factor for maximum loading (bending) Factor for maximum loading (torsion) Specifications about the material Strength values according to Material designation Material number Gage diameter For the gage diameter Tensile strength Yield stress Cyclic fatigue strength under bending stress
MDESIGN database (DIN 743) 41Cr4 1.7035 dB = B (Rm) = S (Re) = bW = 16 1000 800 500 mm N/m m N/m m N/m
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
Cyclic tension and pressure fatigue strength Cyclic torsional fatigue strength
Apply surface hardening to Material group Heat treatment Surface hardening Shaft geometry
Di r m m 0 0 0 0 0 0
L m m 36 36 18 30 18 16
Rz m
r m m 2 0.6 3 3 0.6 0
d: m m 0 29. 4 0 0 29. 4 0
t: m m 0 0 0 0 0 0
zd: 0 0 0 0 0 0
b: 0 0 0 0 0 0
t : 0 0 0 0 0 0
nz d:
nb:
nt:
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
zd dB K: 0 0 0 0 0 0
bd BK : 0 0 0 0 0 0
d BK : 0 0 0 0 0 0
dB K:
0 0 0 0 0 0
no
Calculation of the deflection for point Shaft speed Consideration of dead weight
x= n:
0 2880 no
mm 1/m in
Bearing Nr.
Type =
Position x = mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
1 2
Amount = N -84.65
Radius = mm 28
Angle = 0
Angle = 0 270
Torsion Nr. 1 2
Position x = mm 18 105
Power P: kW 0 0
Specifications about the load/loadings Loading case Change the limit number of loading cycles ? Minimum safety against fatigue fracture Minimum safety against residual deformation Results: Calculation process: Total shaft length Total shaft mass Mass moment of inertia of the shaft Geometrical moment of inertia of the shaft L m J I = =
Dynamic and static strength proof = = 154.000 1.187 0.00026 65.488 m m kg kg*m cm4
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
Position of the centre of gravity in the X-axis Angle of torsion Additional shaft data: Shaft fillet number 1 2 3 4 5 6
Position x mm
1 2
64.000 146.000
Resulting maximum bending moment: Position Amount Resulting maximum torsional moment: Position Amount Resulting maximum tension-pressure-force: Position Amount Resulting maximum tension-pressure-stress: Position Amount Resulting maximum bending stress: Position
= = = = = = =
105.000 m m 6.358 N*m 18.000 m m 7.295 N*m 64.000 m m -84.650 N 64.000 m m -0.120 N/mm
90.000 m
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
Resulting maximum deflection: Position Amount Angle of the maximum deflection: Position Amount Minimum safety against yielding: Position Amount Minimum safety against fatigue fracture: Position Amount Material parameter for
x ymax
= =
0.000 m m 0.000211 m m
= =
0.440 0.000189 m m
x SF x SD deff
= = = = =
Material designation Material number Tensile strength Yield stress Cyclic tension and pressure fatigue strength Cyclic fatigue strength under bending stress Cyclic torsional fatigue strength Technological dimension factor (tensile strength)
B S zdW bW tW
41Cr4 1.7035 = = = = = K1Bdef f 870.249 N/mm 664.260 N/mm 348.100 N/mm 435.124 N/mm 261.075 = N/mm 0.870
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
Parameter of cross-sections: Tension-pressure force Fzd and tension/pressure stress zd No. Type Positi Result. Amplit Mean on Fzdx ude Fzdm x N Fzda N mm N 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Shaft fillet Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Calculation results for point x 36.0 72.0 90.0 120.0 138.0 0.0 0.00 0 -84.6 50 -84.6 50 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 -84.6 50 -84.6 50 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
Amplit ude zda N/mm 0.00 0 -0.12 5 -0.06 7 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
Bending moment Mb and bending stress b No. Type Positi Result. Amplit on Mbx ude x N*m Mba mm N*m 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Shaft fillet Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Calculation results for point x 36.0 72.0 90.0 120.0 138.0 0.0 0.00 0 1.24 1 4.03 2 3.45 5 1.06 3 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.24 1 4.03 2 3.45 5 1.06 3 0.00 0
Torsional moment Mt und Torsional stress t No. Type Positi Result. Amplit on Mtx ude x N*m Mta mm N*m 1 Shaft fillet 36.0 7.29 7.29 5 5 2 Fillet with 72.0 7.29 7.29 recess 5 5 3 Shaft fillet 90.0 7.29 7.29 5 5 4 Shaft fillet 120.0 0.00 0.00
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
5 6
138.0 0.0
0 0.00 0 0.00 0
0.000 m m
Qx yx
= = =
Strength proof: K2(d) - Geometrical dimension factor KF - Influence factor of surface roughness , - Form factors No. Type Positi Tensio on nx press mm ure K2(d)
Bendi ng and torsio n K2(d) 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.94
1 2 3 4 5 6
Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Shaft fillet Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Calculation results for point x
Tensio npressu re, bendin g KF 0.93 0.97 0.89 0.89 0.97 0.93
Torsio n KF
Bendi ng b
Torsio n
Positio n x mm
1 2 3
Torsion G t 1/mm
Bendin g n b
Torsion n
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
4 5 6
zddBK, bdBK, dBK - Stress concentration factor at dBK zd, b, - Stress concentration factors Kv - Influence factor of surface hardening No. Type Posit Tensi Ben Torsi Tensi ion onding on onx pres bd dB pres mm sure sure BK K zd zd dBK 1 Shaft fillet 36. 1.7 0 5 2 Fillet with 72. 2.8 recess 0 0 3 Shaft fillet 90. 1.8 0 8 4 Shaft fillet 120 1.8 .0 8 5 Fillet with 138 2.8 recess .0 0 6 Calculation 0. 1.0 results 0 0 for point x
Bend ing b
Torsi on
Tensi onpres sure Kvzd 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0
Torsi on Kv
K, K - Total influence factor zdWK, bWK, tWK - Cyclic fatigue strength of the notched part K2F - Static bearing effect No. Type Posit Tensi Bend Torsi Tensi Bend ion oning on oning x pres pres K K bW mm sure sure K K zd N/m WK m N/m m 1 Shaft fillet 36. 1.8 1.7 1.4 190. 246. 0 3 7 3 36 37 2 Fillet with 72. 2.8 2.7 1.9 123. 158. recess 0 3 5 6 08 04 3 Shaft fillet 90. 2.0 2.0 1.6 173. 210. 0 1 6 0 44 99 4 Shaft fillet 120 2.0 2.0 1.6 173. 210. .0 1 6 0 44 99 5 Fillet with 138 2.8 2.7 1.9 123. 158. recess .0 3 5 6 08 04 6 Calculation 0. 1.0 1.1 1.1 323. 382. results 0 8 4 0 39 20 for point x F - Yield point rise zdFK, bFK, tFK - Yield point of the part No. Type Positio Tensio
Torsi on K2Ft
Bendin
Torsion
Tension
Bendin
Torsion
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
n x mm
1 2 3 4 5 6
Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Shaft fillet Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Calculation results for point x
Type Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Shaft fillet Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Calculation results for point x
In Point1 SF1 -
in Point2 SF2 -
- Influence factor of the mean stress sensitivitz mv, mv - Comparative mean stress No. Type Posit Tensi Bend Torsi ion oning on x press b K K mm ure zd K 1 Shaft fillet 36. 0.1 0 2 2 Fillet with 72. 0.0 0.1 0.0 recess 0 8 0 8 3 Shaft fillet 90. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 1 4 0 4 Shaft fillet 120 0.1 .0 4 5 Fillet with 138 0.1 recess .0 0 6 Calculation 0. results 0 for point x
mv N/m m
mv N/m m
mv 1 N/m m -
mv 1 N/m m -
mv 2 N/m m -
mv 2 N/m m -
Alternating fatigue strength of the part (rated fatigue limit) No. Type Posit Tensi Bend Torsi Tensi ion oning on onx press bAD tAD press mm ure ure K K in zdA N/m N/m Point DK m m 1 N/m zdA m
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
1 2 3 4 5 6
Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Shaft fillet Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Calculation results for point x
123. 08 173. 44 -
Type Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Shaft fillet Shaft fillet Fillet with recess Calculation results for point x
in Point1 SD1 -
in Point2 SD2 -
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
N/mm
900
720
540
360
= = = = = = =
870 N/mm 664 N/mm 797 N/mm 460 N/mm 348 N/mm 435 N/mm 261 N/mm
Tension-pressure Bending
180
Torsion
-180
-360
-540
180
360
540
720
900
N/mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
N/mm
900
720
540
360
= = = = = = =
870 N/mm 664 N/mm 797 N/mm 460 N/mm 323 N/mm 382 N/mm 236 N/mm
Tension-pressure Bending
180
Torsion
-180
-360
-540
180
360
540
720
900
N/mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
Qy, N
84.2
56.1
28.1
0.0
-28.1
-56.1
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010
Qz, N
130.3
86.8
43.4
0.0
-43.4
-86.8
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
Q, N
155.1
103.4
51.7
0.0
-51.7
-103.4
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
Mby, Nm
3.4
2.3
1.1
0.0
-1.1
-2.3
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
Mbz, Nm
5.3
3.5
1.8
0.0
-1.8
-3.5
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
Mb, Nm
6.3
4.2
2.1
0.0
-2.1
-4.2
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
Mt, Nm
7.3
4.9
2.4
0.0
-2.4
-4.9
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
Fzd, N
84.7
56.4
28.2
0.0
-28.2
-56.4
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
Angle Deflection
y, mm
2.97e-4
,
8.86e-5
1.98e-4
5.91e-5
9.90e-5
2.95e-5
0.00
0.00
-9.90e-5
-2.95e-5
-1.98e-4
-5.91e-5
-8.86e-5
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
Angle Deflection
y, mm
5.60e-4
,
1.67e-4
3.73e-4
1.11e-4
1.87e-4
5.57e-5
0.00
0.00
-1.87e-4
-5.57e-5
-3.73e-4
-1.11e-4
-1.67e-4
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
Angle Deflection
y, mm
6.34e-4
,
1.89e-4
4.23e-4
1.26e-4
2.11e-4
6.31e-5
0.00
0.00
-2.11e-4
-6.31e-5
-4.23e-4
-1.26e-4
-1.89e-4
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
mv, N
N/mm
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
mv, N
0.0
N/mm
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
SF
361.2
301.0
240.8
180.6
120.4
60.2
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
SF
142.8
119.0
95.2
SF2=85.2
71.4
47.6
23.8
SF1=28.6
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
max, N
N/mm
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.1
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
max, N
N/mm
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
max, N
N/mm
6.4
4.2
2.1
0.0
-2.1
-4.2
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
zda, N
N/mm
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.1
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
ba, N/mm
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
ta, N/mm
6.4
4.2
2.1
0.0
-2.1
-4.2
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
zdm, N
N/mm
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
bm, N
N/mm
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
tm, N/mm
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
L, mm
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
L1
L2
> 1.20
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
L1
L2
> 1.20
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr:
Tedata
Program : MDESIGN Module version: 13.0 User Date : : 07.12.2010 Customer: Proj. Nr: