Ancient Discoveries

Ancientdiscoveries,Scientists,InventionsandHistoricalEvents

CONTENTS

OF

ANCIENT

DISCOVERIES

BEFORE CHRISTS
Year
BC2400 BC1200 BC800 BC763,15june

Scientist(s)
Harappan Lagadha Baudhayana Assyrian

Invention(s)
The first 'Marine Dock' Vednga Jyotia (Indian astrology) Baudhayana Sutras (math) Historys first known Solar eclipse demonstration by Assyrian. It is the earliest solar eclipse mentioned in Historical sources. Sulbasutra(math) Thaless theorem' Work on astronomy and related to The Earth 1st surgery, Cataract surgery The invention of ore smelting Moist vapour theory, Pythagoras Theorem Fluid theory of heridiy Planetary motion Theodorus's method of proof Discoveries in the fields of phonetics,phonology, and morphology Scientific account of eclipses, meteors,rainbows, and the sun work on dialectic Hippocratic theory Contributed to solving the problem of squaring the circle and calculating Pi(). Invented 'The nine year cycle' Determination of the angle between the plane of the celestial equator,and the zodiac Calculations involving the eponymous 19-year Metonic cycle Atomic theory. atom The Archytas Curve Work on irrational lengths, five regular convex polyhedra. Work on solstices Eudoxan planetary models,mathematics

BC750-690 BC624-546 BC610-546 BC600 BC6thcentury BC580-500 BC504-433 BC6th-3rdcent BC5thcentury BC5 century B500-428 BC490-430 BC460-370 BC450-390
th

Manava Thales Anaximander Sushruata Theodorus of Samos Pythagoras Empedocles Naburimannu Theodorus of Cyrene Panini Anaxagorus Zeno of Elea Hippocrates Bryson of Heraclea

BC450 BC450around

Harpalus Oenopides of Chios

BC432 BC430 BC428-347 BC417-369 Near BC420 BC410-355

Meton Democritus Archytas Theaetetus Euctemon Eudoxus of Cnidu

BC408-347

Eudoxus

Developed Antiphon's method of exhaustion, a precursor to the integral Calculus, introduction of the astronomical globe,the movement of the planets. had compiled China's first star catalogue Work on prime numbers and simultaneous linear equations. Work on motion of the Earth Circumnavigation Work on universe and mathematics Planetary motion Work on the quadratrix to solve the problem of squaring the circle Work on planetary motion Worked on conic sections The first to use geographical coordinates Heliocentric theory, reproduction, blood theory 1st person to prove the focal property of the parabola Meteorologica Soil humus theory Works On the Moving Sphere and On Risings and Settings of Celestial Bodies Work on motion of planets Euclidean geometry,works on perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, number theory and rigor Planetary motion Sulba Sutrasa(math) Archimedes principle Concept of Conchoids Original system of propositional logic Wrote in seven books his De astrologia, including observations on solar Eclipse, planetary motion The first treatises on the science of compressed air and its uses in pumps

BC403221 BC400-350 BC400-335 BC4thcentury BC4thcentury BC4 century BC390-320 BC390-310 BC370-300 BC350-285 BC310-230 BC240-180 BC340 BC320 BC320
th

Shi Shen & Gan De Thymaridas of Paros Hicetas Pytheas of Massalia Xenocrates Kidinnu Dinostratus Heraclides Ponticus Aristaeus the Elder Dicaearchus of Messana Aristarchus Diocles Aristotle Aristotle & Theophratus Autolycus

BC320 BC300

Callippus Euclid

BC3rdcentury BC3 century BC287 BC280-210 BC279-206 BC280-220

rd

Berossus Katyayana Archimedes Nicomedes Chrysippus of Soli Conon

BC285-222

Ctesibius

BC276-195

Eratosthenes

The first person to use the word "Geography", invented a system of latitude and longitude, first person to calculate the circumference of the earth The hypothesis of eccentric orbits, or equivalently, Deferent and Epicycles, The apparent motion of the planets and the varying speed of the Moon Work on conic section Work on cubic equation Mahabhashya Work the moon disappear from the sky Work on mathematics,arithematic progression Proponent of heliocentrism and for his theory of the origin of tides. Noted Haley-Comet The Sphaerics, a book on the geometry of the sphere and invented a Sundial suitable for any place on Earth Worked on theory of cosmic "sympathy" Calculated distance & size of the moon Charaka samhita, 1st Zinc mining and its medicinal use Wind theories Work on the motion of the Sun; the constellations wrote about the spherical shape of the Sun and Moon while discussing eclipses Geographica Atomic theory and named "Parmanu" Indian Ink First to say "there were some parts of the earth in which it was night for 6 months, while the remaining 6 months were one uninterrupted day" The first discourse on the principles of the sundial, known as Analemma

BC262-190

Apollonius

BC250 BC250-190 BC2ndcentury BC2ndcentury BC190-120 BC190-150 BC162 BC160-100

Nicoteles Dionysodorus Pingala Aglaonike Hypsicles Seleucus Babylolian Theodosius of Bithynia Posidonius Hipparchus Charaka Andronicus Geminus

BC135-51 BC130 BC100 BC100 BC1stcentury BC7837 BC64-AD24 BC 06 BC04 BC04

JingFang

Strabo Maharshi kanad Bion of Abdera

Somewhere in BC

Diodorus of Alexandria

AFTERCHRISTS

Year AD23 AD64 AD60-120 AD70-130 AD70-140

Scientist(s) Liu Xin Discorides Nicomachus Marinus of Tyre Menelaus of Alexandria

Invention(s) 1stknownChineseattemptatamoreaccurate calculationof3.1457 Description large medicinal plants Introduction to Arithmetic and Manual of Harmonics Founded mathematical geography, Corrected Geographical Tables The first to recognize geodesics on a curved surface as natural analogs of straight lines invented the first hydraulicpowered Almagest Work on moon Seismograph' Balakashi manuscript

AD78-139 AD90-168 AD92 AD132 AD 2nd -3rd century AD3rdcentury

Zhang Heng Ptolemy Agrippa Chang Heng Liu Hui

AD3rdcentury AD300-360 AD340 AD5thcentury AD5thcentury AD420-280 AD429500 AD476-550 AD6thcentury AD505-587 AD598-660

Diophantus Serenus of Antinouplis Pappus Cleomedes

made the calculation more accurate with his algorithm, which obtain the value 3.14159 Arithmetica On the Section of a Cylinder Pappuss theorem The Circular Motions of the Celestial Bodies planetary motion Cotton gin, single-roller: The Ajanta caves of India Manual of Introductory Arithmetic Approximated pi as 3.141592 Mathematics , trigonometry, planetary motion Collected mathematical epigrams,the Greek Anthology Panca Siddhantica (astronomical concepts) Brahma Gupta Siddhanta (astronomy: related to moon, light,eclipse,Space,time,square & cube root,simultaneous equations & their uses)

Domninus Zu Chongzhi Aryabhatta Metrodorus Varahmihira Brahma Gupta

AD629

Bhskara I

Authored the astronomical works Mahabhaskariya (Great Book of Bhaskara),Laghubhaskariya (Small Book of Bhaskara), and the Aryabhatiyabhashya presented the first systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations in Arabic Nidna, a 79-chapter book which lists diseases along with their causes,symptoms,complications. included a special chapter on smallpox(masrik) Author of the isyadhvrddhida(Indian astronomy) Prediction of solar eclipses The escapement and celestial globe The existence of two types of ores for zinc metal Ardhaccheda(Math) Arithmetic operations like area,volume. 1st Indian mathematician to Introduce LCM The first major Muslim work of astronomy was Zij al-Sindh Wrote Kitab fi Jawani (meaning "A compendium of the science of stars") Trisatika ,Patiganita (math) 1st to apply liquid mercury for motive power Observed the sun's position for many years using a large astrolabe Meru-prastaara(math) Al-Shuku ala Batlamyus Siddhntaekhara(Indian astronomy) Tarik al-Aflak. Karanaprakasa (math) The endless chain drive, clocktower, Pharmacopoeia Siddhntairomai (Head Jewel of Accuracy) and Karaakuthala(Calculation of AstronomicalWonders) 1stbook on mathematics,Lilavati, Bijganita,Zero.

AD780-850

Muammad ibn Ms alKhwrizm Madhav

AD8thcentury

AD8thcentury AD8thcentury AD800 AD816 AD9thcentury

Lalla Yi Xing

Rasaratna Samuccaya Acharya Virasena Mahavira

AD830 AD850 AD870-930 AD979 AD950-1005 AD10century Betn1025-1028 1045 1070 10601130 1092 1114

Al-Khwarizmi Al-Farghani Sridhar

Zhang Sixun Ibn Yunus Halayudha

Ibn al-Haytham rpati Abu Ubayd al-Juzjani Brahmadeva Su Song Bhskara II

1114-1185

Bhaskaracharya

12th century 1202 1214-1294 1231

Gangesha Upadhyaya Leonardo Fibonacci Rojer Becon Guo Shoujing

Navya-Nyaya ("New Logic")math Fibonacci numbers Composition of gun powder, magnifying lens study of the Five Classics to astronomy, mathematics, and hydraulics Pyrotechnics Zij-i ilkhani (Ilkhanic Tables) A major astronomical treatise Astronomy Yantra-rja (Indian astronomy) Drgganita, Goladipika (astronomy) The infinite series for Mould' 1st printing press Esrliest description of watch Tantrasangraha (Indian astronomy) De divina proportione-a book in mathematics,Treatise on painting-a book on human Anatomy,One design that shows a helicopter to be lifted by a rotor powered by four men 1st written on herbs 'Law of planetary motion' Yukti-dipika, Laghu-vivrti, Kriyakramakari (math) Structure of human body 'Artificial human body parts' 'Seamless celestial globe' Tychonic system 'Microscope' Propose Helucentrism Yuktibhasa, Tantrasamgraha (math) Narayaneeyam

1258 1272 13thcentury 1370 13801460 13401425 1450 1462 1500 1509

Hulegu Khan Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Muayyad al-Din alUrdi Mahendra Suri Vatasseri Nambudiri Madhava of Sangamagrama Johannes Gutenburg Sarthoiomes Manfredi Nilakanthan Somayaji Leonardo D a Vinci

1512 1514 1530 1543 1560 1590 1570 1590 16thcentury 1500 1610 15591645

William Turner Nicolous Copernicus Sankara Variar Andreas Vasalius Abirez Piary Ali Kashmiri ibn Luqman Tycho Brahe Z Jansen Geonard Bruno Jyesthadeva Melpathur Bhattathiri

17thCENTURYAD

Year 1550-1621 1608 1610 1613 1614 1614 1618 1619 1619 1620 1625 1628 1641 1642 1648 1655 1657 1658 1658 1662 1665 1666 1669 1671 1672 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1679 1682 1682 1684 1686

Scientist(s) Acyuta Pisrati Hans Lipershey Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei John Nepier Galileo Galilei Evagelist Toriceli Johannes Kepler Rene Decarte Carnelius van Dreb John R Glaubers William Harvey Vincenzio Galilei Blize Pascal Van Helmont Christian Huygen Christian Huygen Jan Swammerdam Pierre de Fermat Robert Boyle Robert Hook Issac Newton Henving Brandt Issac Newton Van Guire Issac Newton Malphigig A H Leuvenhock Christian Huygen Denis Papin Robert Hooke Edmund Halley N Grew Giovanni Cassini Issac Newton

Invention(s) Sphutanirnaya (Determination of True Planets) " Telescope" "Saturn" spotted Neptune "Logarithm" Theory of Thides "Barometer" Kepler's Law of Planetary motion "Cartesiun Co-ordinate system" "1st submarine" "Sodium sulphate" "Blood circulation" Propose Pendulum clock "Pascal" All vegetation depends on water "Titan" moon of Saturn 1st Pendulum clock 1st description of blood cells Fermats principle Boyles law (thermodynamics) "Animal cell" Gravitation & light optics "Phosphorus" "Refracting T"elescope "Elecrticity" Carpuscular theory of light Performance theory of Reproduction "Human sperm" Huygens wave theory of Light A sealed Steam vessel with safety valve Hookes law of strain & sress Halleys comet Flowers are reproductive organ of plants 4th moon of Saturn cassini Laws of motion

1694 1698 1652-1744 17th century

Rudolf Thomas

Camerarious Savery

Sexual reproduction in Describe Steam engine

Plants

Pandita Jagannatha Samrat Munishvara

Siddhantasarakaustubha, Rekhaganita (astronomy) Produced accurate sine tables

18thCenturyAD

Year 1701 1701 1709 1712 1714 1718 1719 1724 1727 1738 1741 1742 1742 1744 1746 1748 1748 1752 1753 1755 1759 1761 1765 1767 1771

Scientist(s) Renay Leynock Issac Newton Bartolomeo Cristofori Thomas Newcomen Gabrial Fahreinheit Richard Gatting A H Leuwenhock Raja Jaising Rao-ll Stephan Hales Daniel Bernoulli Dr William Brownring Andreas Celcius Benjamin Franklin A Trembly Andreas Marggaf Leonhard Euler Abbe Nollet Benjamin Franklin Carolus Linnaeus Leonhard Euler John Harrison Johann G Lehmann James Watt Antonie Lavoisier Carl W Scheel

Invention(s) 1st "Stethascope" Newton's Law of Cooling "Piano" "Piston steam engine" "Fahreinheit scale" "Machine gun" Polyembryony in citrus & cycus World's 2nd oldest working Sundial,Jantar Mantar Role of water in Plants Bernoullis principle of velocity of fluid 1st "Mineral water: "Centigrate scale" "Open stove" Power of generation of Hydra "Metalic zinc" Introductio in analysin infinitorum "Osmosis" "Lighting Inductor" Binomial Nomenclature, Species Plantanum Institutiones calculi differentialis Harrisons marine chronometer "Chromium" "Stem engine (con"denser) "Sulphur" "Hydrochloric acid" (HCl)

1772 1772 1772 1774 1774 1774 1774 1775 1776 1776 1776 1778 1778 1779 1780 1781 1781 1782 1782 1783 1784 1785 1785 1787 1787 1789 1789 1792 1792 1794 1795 1795 1796 1798 1798 1798 1798 1799 1799

Daniel Rutherford Joseph Priestly Carl W Scheel Johann G Lehmann Joseph Priestly Carl W Scheel Charles Messeir Antonio Volta Benjamin Franklin Antonio Volta Henry Cavendish Ontwan Laura De Lavazia Carl W Scheel Jane Injane Housz Tipu Sultan & his father Hyder Ali William Herschel Carl W Scheel Jean Senebier Franz J M V Reicheistein Antonie Lavoisier Henry Cavendish Francois Blanchard Charles A Coloumb M Lammond Antonie Lavoisier Martin H Klaproth Antonie Lavoisier Jeremius Ritcher Pierre Prevost Eli Whitney Nicolas Appert Lacques-Nicolas conte Edward Jenner Louis-Nocolas Vauqelin Thomas R Malthus Thomas C Hope Henry Cavendish Humphry Davy Joseph Proust

"Nitrogen" Vegetation purifies air noted oxygen "Manganese" "Oxygen" "Barium" Complies star catalogue "Electrophorus" "Earthing" "Methane" "Hydrogen Gas" Water is mixture of hydrogen & oxygen "Molybdenum" Role of Light in plants The 1st iron-cased and metalcylinder "Rockets" "Uranus" "Tungusten" Vegetable Physiology "Tellurium" Role of plants in air purification Mixture of air in atmosphere "Parachute" Coloumbs Law "Telegraph" "Silicon" "Uranium" "Carbon" Law of reciprocal proportion Prevost theory of heat exchange cotton gin Airtight food preservation 1st "wooden pencil" "Small Pox Vaccine" "Berylium" Malthasian Law of Land "Strantium" 1st experiment to measure gravitation constant g "Nitrous Oxide" Law of Definite proportion

1799

Antanio Volta

1st "Electric Battery"

19thCenturyAD

Year 1801 1801 1801 1802 1802 1803 1803 1803 1803

Scientist(s) Thomas Young Andreas Manuel Del Rio Charles Hatchett Andreas Ekeberg D R Ramagnosi Smithson Tennant, W H Wallastone Smithson Tennant W H Wallastone John J Berzelius, Wiilium Hisinger, Martin Kloprotn De Sansunre Friderich Sertumer Luigi Brugnatelli John Dalton John Dalton Humphry Davy

Invention(s) Youngs Demonstration to interference of light Vanadium Niobium Tantalum 1st to Demonstrate magnetic effect of electric current Osmiunm Iridium Rhodium, Palladium Ceruim

1804 1805 1805 1807 1808 1808

Importance of water in Photosynthesis Morphine Electroplating Daltons Law of partial pressure Daltons atomic theory Electrochemical process. Using this process he isolated potassium, sodium, magnesium, strontium, calcium, chromium & barium Malus law of Polarizer 1st steam locomotive engine Lamarkism (theory of inheritance) Lussacs law of combining volume Dirlight Food Preservation Avogadros number Iodine Liquid chlorine Davys safety Lamp Cadmium Hydrogen peroxide

1808 1808 1809 1809 1810 1811 1811 1812 1815 1817 1818

Etienne-Louis Malus Richard Trevithick Jean B Lamark Gay Lussac Nicolas Appart Amedeo Avogadro Bernard Courtois Michael Faraday Humphry Davy Friedrich Stronmeyer Louis J Thenard

1819 1819 1819 1819 1820 1821 1824 1824 1824 1824 1825 1825 1825 1826 1826 1827 1828 1829 1829 1830 1831 1831 1832 1832 1833

Charles La Tour Walthur H Nersts G H Hardy Pierre L Dulung & Alexis T Petis Hans C Oerested Thomas Seebeck John J Berzelius G B Amici Joseph Aspdin Willium Sturgeon Antonie Balard Michael Faraday Henri Moudsle Georg S Ohm Carl J Lawing Andre Amphere William Nicol J B Dobereiner George Stephenson Edwing Budding Michael Faraday Robert Brown Joseph Henry Hypolite Pixii Ardaseer Cursetjee

1st siron Nersts theory of Electronation & De-electronation Hardys Uncertainty principle Dulung-Petis law 1st to demonstrate electromagnetism Seebeeck Effect Boron 1st to demonstrate pollen tubes in portulaca Cement Elecromagnet Bromine Benzene Lathe machine Ohms law Work on Bromine Ampheres Circuit law Nicol Prism Dobereiners Triads His Famous steam engine Rocket Grass cutting machine Law of Electromagnetic Induction Nucleus Of Orchid Root Cell Self Induction Dynamo Built the 1st One-horse power stean engine,launched a small 60 ton ocean-going ship of his design named 'Indus' Electronic Telegraf Faradays Law of Eletrolysis Peltiers Effect Galvonometer Photography on paper Daniel Cell Catalyst Gun 1st telegraff Sieve Tube Lanthanum

1833 1833 1834 1834 1835 1836 1836 1836 1837 1837 1837

Wilhelm Wetser & Karl F Gauss Michael Faraday Jean C Peltier Andre-Marie Ampere WH Fox Talbot John F Daniel John J Berzelius Samuel Colta Charles Wheatstone & Cook Theodore Hartig Carl G Massander

1840 1840 1840 1840 1840 1841 1842 1843 Andre MacMillan G H Hess Gotthilf HL Hagen & Jean LM Poiseuille Henry Bessemer James Joule Gustav Kirchoff

1st photograph of moon 1st Cycle Hess Law Of Constant Heat summation Poiseuilles Equqtion 1st type-composing machine Joules Law Kirchoffs Circuit Law The great comet which had appeared in 1843 had a great tail of about 330 million km long, it will return in 2356 Terbium, Erbium Sent 1st Telegraf in Morse code. The messege was What had God Written? on may24 Ruthenium Vulcanization of rubber Role of solar energy in photosynthesis Composition of organic food Neptune(June) Neptune(sup) Printing Rotary Magnetostriction effect Chloroform Nuclear filaments in plants Speed of light (313, 000, 000km/s) Law Of Chemical Kinetics Second law of Thermodynamics Williamson synthesis Aspirin Refrigerator 1st Lift Acetysalicyclic acid Experiments on colours And their compositions Wurtz Reaction 1st Celluloid Bessemers converter Fossil of Drypithecus Thompson effect Kirkwood Gap

1843 1844

Carl G Massander Samuel Morse

1844 1844 1845 1845 1846 1846 1846 1847 1847 1848 1849 1850 1850 1850 1850 1850 1853 1853 1854 1855 1856 1856 1856 1856 1857

Karl Klaus Charles Guidre Von Mayer Justus V Liebig Urbain LeVerrier John Gallen Richard Hole James Joule James Simpson K M Hoffmoister Hipplyte Fizeau Ludwid F Wilhelmy Rudolf Clausius Alexander Williamson Charles F Gairhard James Harrison & Alexander Catlin Elisha Otis Charles F Gerhardt James C Maxwell Charles A Wurtz Alexander Parckes Henry Bessemer E Larlet William Thompson Daniel Kirkwood

1858 1858 1859 1859 1860 1860 1861 1862 1862 1862 1863 1863 1863 1864 1864 1864 1865 1865 1865 1865 1866 1866 1867 1867 1868 1868 1868 1869 1869 1870 1871

Earnt Hackel D C Negeli Charles Darwin Gaston Plante Gustav Kirchoff Etienne Lenoir William Crook Leon Fauncaut Julius V Sachs Robert Bunsen & Gustav Kirchorff Sanio Fredinand Reich & H T Ritcher Thomas H Huxley Cato M Guldberg & Peter Waage J A R Newland Mohlon Loomis James C Maxwell Friedrick A Kekule Rudolf Clausius Georger J Mendel Mac Munn Georger J Mendel Christian F Schenbein Christopher Sholes Charles Darwin John J Berzelius Pierre Jansen Adolf V Bayer Dmitri Mendeleyev Robert Koch Charles Darwin

Biogenetic Law of Respiration Xylem & Phloem Theory of Evolution, origin of species Lead acid cell Cesium Internal combustion engine Thalium Velocity of light (298, 000, 000m/s) Reported Starch Rubidium Trachieds Indium Mans place in Nature Law of mass action Newlands Octave Radio Telegraphy Existance of Elctromagnetics wave Structure of Benzene Entropy Factors responsible for Heridity Cytochrome Breeding experiment on pea plant Proposed ozone Typing Machine Progen Theory Lithium Helium Formula for Iodine 1st to element classification, law of Peiodicity Bacillus Anthrex Heterotropic & Chemosynthesis theory of origin of life. The Desent of man Antibiotics Bacteriology 1st operation on thyroid gland Beilstein test of sodium Fussion

1871 1872 1872 1872

Louis Pasture Ferdinand Cohn Emil T Kocher Friedrich K Beilstein

1873 1874 1874 1875 1876 1876 1877 1877 1877 1878 1878 1878 1878 1879 1879 1880 1880 1881 1881 1882 1882 1883 1883 1884 1884 1884 1884 1885 1885 1885 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 1887 1887

Van der Waal Vant Hoff & Le Bel G H A Hansen Lacoq de Boisbaudron Robert Koch Alexander G bell Thomas A Edison Jacobus H Vant Hoff J J Thomson Gottlieb Daimler Nicolaus Otto David E Huges Pierre M A Millardet Per T Cleve Jozef Stefan Charles L A Laveran James Devar Friedrick Ives Charles Darwin Alexander Flemming Robert Koch Robert Koch Joseph Swan Svante Arrhenius Levis E Waterman Goodwin Eastman Georg Goffky Carl F Benz Carl A V Welsbach Eastman Kodak Henri Moissan F M Rault Charles Martin John Penburtun James Parkinson Charles M Hall & Frenchman F Herolt Alfred Nobel Albert Michaelson

Van der Waals equatin of state of non-ideal gas The relationship between optical activity &structure of molecule Leprosy Galium Transmission of disease Telephone Electric Light bulb, phonograph Ideas about Thermodynamics Electron Developed four cylinder engine 1st four stroke engine & Otto cycle Microscope Bordeaux Mixture Thalium Stefans Law of radiation Cause of Maleria Thermas flask Halfstone printing press Existance of plant growth hormone Chromosomal changes Tuberculosis bacillus Chlorela Bacillus Rayon Arrhenius theory of acid & base Founatin pen Transparent photofilm Typhoid Bacteria Three wheel moter car Neodymium 1st flexible photographic roll film 1st to isolate Flourine Raultss Law of Lowering of vapour pressure Isolated Alluminium by electrochemical process of Humphry Davy Coca cola Parkinsons disease Hall-Herolt process of isolation of alluminium Nytrogleceric powder Michaelsons interferometer

1887

Henrich Hertz

Electromagnetic waves, opthalmoscope, experiment on photoelectric effect Chromosome numbers Ball-point pen Skitenograph Photography on film Experiment on photoelectric effect Oswald dilution law 1st box camera Vector Heridity (chromosomes) Javaman Four wheel car Europium Dysporciun Fentons Reagent Crystolloids , Colloids Photoelectric cell Photo film, celluloid Theory of orthogenesis Cohession Theory of water 1st Movie in paris on 22 march Ammonium nitrate X-ray Eddy current Diesel Engine Sphygmomanometer Radio Mercurous Nitrite Hydrogen & -Rays Radio Activity Polonium Neon Radon Krypton & Xenon Double Fertilization Electric spark Actinium Waldens Reaction "Iron-mercury-iron coherer with telephone detector"

1887 1888 1888 1888 1888 1888 1888 1889 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1893 1893 1893 1894 1895 1895 1895 1895 1895 1896 1896 1896 1897 1897 1898 1898 1898 1898 1898 1899 1899 1899 1899

Van Benden John J Lould Thomas A Edison John Carbutt Wilhelm Hallwachs Wilhelm Oswald Georg Eastmann Theodore Boveri Eugin Dubois Carl Benz Paul E L de Boistoaudran Henry J H Fenton T Graham Julius Elster & Hans F Geitel Reichenbach Earnst Hackael H Dixon & John Jolly Nicolas & Jean Luimear Prafulla C Ray Willian Roentgen Leon Foucault Rudolf Diesel Riva Rocci Guglielmo Marconi Prafulla C Ray J. J. Thomsonn Henri Becquerel Merie Curie William Ramsay Friedrich E Dorn William Ramsay & Morris Traverse Sergius Nawaschin Nikola Tesla Andre L Dobierne Greg Walden Jagdish Chandra Bose

20th century

coming soon

Ancient Discoveries
This valuable collection is a reference and significant source of Ancient discoveries, Scientists, Inventions and Historical Events around the world. This reference shows us how these discoveries changed our world. 20th centurys discoveries and events will be published in next session. The references : 1.Greatest Scientists 2.B.Sc.( Physics,Mathematics,Biology,Chemistry/ Amaravati University) 3.History(B.A. / Amaravati University) 4.Local Newspapers 5.History of South Asia,Europe,Arab 6.101 Greatest Discoveries (Discovery Channel) 7.Histry's Mystery (History Channel) 8.People Who Shaped The World 9.Www.ancienthistory.com 10.Www.wikipedia.org

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