Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SEE DETAIL 2
NOTE: THE HONEY EXTRACTOR IS USED TO SPIN HONEY OUT OF THE COMBS AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN UNCAPPED. THIS UNIT WILL HANDLE FOUR COMBS AT ONCE. CAUTION SHOULD BE USED WHEN EXTRACTING FROM NEW OR VERY OLD COMBS AS THEY ARE SUBJECT TO BREAKAGE. THESE COMBS SHOULD BE PARTIALLY EMPTIED ON ONE SIDE THEN TURNED AND PARTIALLY EMPTIED ON THE OTHER SIDE, REPEATING THIS PROCEDURE UNTIL ALL HONEY IS REMOVED.
SIDE VIEW
TOP VIEW
1/16" to 1/8"x1"x1"x1-1/2" STEEL ANGLE
1'-0"
WELD
1/2"x9/16" NUT BORED TO RECEIVE SHAFT. SHAFT & NUT DRILLED 1/8" TO PASS COTTER PIN 2"x6"x3/16" PLATE
1'-0"
SECTION AA
.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
2'-3"
1'-8"
VARIES
1/2" NYLON BUSHING 1/2" PIPE, BORED TO PASS BUSHING 1/2" PIPE FLANGE RUBBER OR CORK GASKET
CONTAINER BOTTOM
.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
3"
TO
END
SIDE
BO
TT
OM
SIDE
END
8-1/4" 3/8"
SIDE
HANDLE
7-5/8" 19-1/2"
SIDE 3/8"
VIEW OF TOP
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION WORK IN
2"
ENTRANCE INSIDE
OUTSIDE
VIEW OF END
11"
END
3/4"
F
.50
F
.50
1.25
1.25 8.00
1.25 5.25
2.25 8.00
The long 1/4 slots (A, B, C D) are bevel on one side to hold a 1/4 flat head bolt. Stock is 16 x 1.125 x 1/4 Stainless Steel. The hole in the middle (E) is 3/4 and the two on the ends (F) are 1/4. In addition to the two bars, (12) 1/4 x 1 stainless steel bolts with SS washers and SS nuts. Pictures of the bar and how I installed them are available at my web site. http://people.ne.mediaone.net/honeyhouse/index.html Look under Maxant. Dave Verville
2" DRAIN
1'-3-3/8"
1'-3-3/8"
HONEY
UNCAPPING
TA N K
1 x 2 x 1'-5"
1 2/2 "
1' -3 "
1'
1-1/2" SCREW
6' 0"
3'
-0
"
1'-3-3/8"
1-3/8"
4'-2-3/4" 1'-4"
3'
0"
2"
SL
OP
1x2
B AS KE T TO C O LL E C T WA X C A P P IN G S
1' -1
1"
F R A M E TO S U PP O RT U N C A PP IN G TAN K
NOTE: T H E U N C A P P I N G TA N K I S U S E D T O O P E N T H E COMBS BEFORE HONEY EXTRACTING. TWO B A S K E T S M AY B E U S E D L E AV I N G A P P R O X I M AT E LY 4 2 " T O H A N G U N C A P P E D C O M B S . M AT E R I A L S : FRAME 2 x 2 x 6'-0" P I N E 2 x 4 x 26'-0" P I N E 1 LB. 10d N A I L S 1 x 2 x 8'-0" P I N E 16-1/2" x 5'-0" x 1/4" M E S H H DW. C L OT H 4' - 2-3/4" 8' - 6-3/4" 2 6 G A . G A LV I N I Z E D 3/8" LIP 1'-3-3/8"
1"
1'-6"
1"
1'-8"
BASKET
TA N K
H O N E Y C O M B U N C A P P I N G TA N K
SCALE ' NONE
AND U N I T E D S TAT E S D E PA R T M E N T O F A G R I C U LT U R E C O O P E R AT I N G
HONEYCOMB U S DA ' 8 0
BASED ON FLA
PLAN
NO.
928
1'-8"
30 20
G A L L O N TA N K G A U G E G A LV I N I Z E D M E TA L
1'-3-3/8"
1-3/8"
TANK SHEET 1 OF 1
BOTTOM BAR 3/4" X 1/2" X 17-1/2" 1-1/2" Making a removeable swarm catching frame is quite easy to accomplish. 1. Each half frame is 3/4" wide by 1/2" thick. 2. You can drill 4 to 5 holes to lace frame wire to hold comb that you cut out of feral colony. 3. Mount honey filled comb pieces together in a frame. 4. Mount pollen filled comb pieces together also. 5. Mount brood layed-up pieces together in frames. 6. Place brood frames together in center of super. 7. Place pollen frames on each side of brood frames. 8. Place honey filled frames on outside of pollen and brood frames to complete makeup of supered colony. 9. Remove to calm place for bees to settle down.
9"
2 ALUMINUM HINGES
173/4" 3/4"
1/2
"
17-1/2"
.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. Dee Lusby/deelusbybeekeeper@up2me.com info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
A melter of this size will handle wax rendering from 60 hives. You can modify the dimensions and design to fit your own needs. Melters come in all shapes and sizes and can be made out of just about any used material. The sheet metal pan should be 4" to 6" deep and big enough to accept excluders or at least 2 full-depth frames. Paint the entire unit black for max. heat absorption. You should put a coarse screen across the outlet of the pan to keep debris 20-3/4" from getting into the pan of molten wax. Make a cappings basket out of "expanded" metal (wire lath) that will fit into the sheet metal pan.
3/4" x 11-1/4"
16"
28-1/2"
7"
SIDE VIEW
.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
24"
FRONT VIEW
The slatted rack sits on the bottom board with the wide slat up and to the front of the hive. Nail and glue (1) end board and (2) side boards together. Place the wide slat into the groove and slide it into the end board. Slide the 13 slats into place down the groove in the side boards. Nail and glue the 2nd end board to the two side boards. At this point, all the slats are in the groove and need to be spaced. Using a wooden spacer thats 3/8" thick, start at the wide slat (making sure its seated in the groove of the end board) and slide the spacers between it and all the small slats to get them evenly spaced. Once you have a 3/8" gap between all the slats, mark their position with a pencil. Make sure the rack is square. Nail all the slats with 1-1/4" nails to hold in place.
3/16"
2"
(2) SIDES
3/4" x 2" x 19-1/8"
19-1/8"
3/8"
(2) ENDS
3/4" x 2" x 16-1/4"
16-1/4" 1/4"
'.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
1/4" plywood
1-1/2" 11-1/2"
Cut out
15-3/16"
Cut out
7"
18-13/16"
MATERIAL LIST:
C 22-1/2 1/8" pilot hole
3"
3/4"
2) 1/8" hardware cloth / 17-1/2" x 13-1/2" stapled on each side of 1/4" plywood 8) 3/8" x 3/4" x 3" angled pivot doors 1) 1/4" x 15-3/16" x 18-13/16" plywood 2) 3/4" x 1-1/4" x 19-1/8" frame bar
3/8"
2-5/8" 3/8"
2) 3/4" x 1-1/4" x 16-1/4" frame bar 8) 3/4" x #6 wood screws for pivot doors
END FRAME
3/4"
16-1/4"
3/8"
6-7/16"
6-7/16"
SIDE FRAME
19-1/8"
3/8"
7-7/8"
1. The Beekeeper ________________________________ agrees to provide __________ standard colonies of bees at the rate of _________ hives per hectare for the pollination of ______ acres of _____________________, situated in the district of _________________ and owned by ______________________________ (the Grower) over the period _________________ to __________________. The Beekeeper shall not be responsible for the replacement of beehives injured by chemical poisoning or other damage after the bees have been placed on the property. The Beekeeper has the right to remove the beehives after rst notifying the grower if chemicals injurious to bees are to be applied to crops within the 1500 m ight range of the bees and to keep bees from the crop during the danger period without penalties under this agreement. 2. The Grower shall be entitled to inspect, or cause to be inspected by an o cial government apiary inspector, each colony of bees after giving reasonable notice to the beekeeper of his intent over the period of the agreement. 3. The Beekeeper agrees to maintain the bees in proper pollinating condition by judicious inspection and supering or removal of honey as needed. 4. The Grower agrees to provide suitable dry locations for the bees and to assume the responsibility of providing water to the bees. If there are no directions given as to a suitable location, the Beekeeper, according to his judgement, shall place the hives in such a way as to ensure maximum pollination of the target crop. 5. The Grower agrees to pay $_______ rental per beehive colony for the duration of the contract. Payment shall be made to the Beekeeper as follows: $______ on delivery and $______ (the balance) being paid on or before _________ (date). Additional moves or settings of beehives shall require $________ per hive per move and/or the Grower agrees that the Beekeeper is entitled to ____ per cent of the crop yield (based on expected yield increase through bee pollination). 6. In the event of the Grower not harvesting the crop, the expected yield shall be determined by an independent authority. 7. In the event of crop failure after the bees have been brought to the crop through circumstances beyond the control of Grower or Beekeeper, the Grower agrees to pay the Beekeeper the agreed fee per hive. 8. In the event of circumstances beyond the control of both the Grower and Beekeeper where bees have been contracted but not delivered, and are unable to be delivered due to the crop being a ected by environmental extremes, for example, owers have been destroyed by frost or cyclone, the beehives have been weakened by brood disease, been destroyed by wild re, truck break-downs en route or the health of Beekeeper precludes delivery, then the contract is null and void. 9. Forty-eight (48) hours notice shall be given to the Beekeeper prior to any spraying by the Grower. 10. This agreement is not assignable or transferable by either the Grower or Beekeeper. Signed: _______________________________________________ Beekeeper __________ (Date) Signed: _______________________________________________ Grower __________ (Date) Signed: _______________________________________________ Witness* __________ (Date) (* Justice of the Peace or Commissioner of Declarations)
5/8"
3-3/8"
TOP VIEW
3/4" HOLES
F - ENTRANCE : 1-1/2" x 3-3/8" x 5" 5" 3-3/8" 3-3/8" 1-1/2" 1" DIA. x 1-3/4" DEEP HOLE
BOTTOM PLAN VIEW
THIS END TOWARDS HIVE.
E - TOP BAR
PLAN VIEW
3
G - FEEDER 1-1/2" x 3-5/8" x 5-1/2" 2-3/4" DIA.
PLAN VIEW
.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
2
1" DIA.
3 1
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:
- NOTE - DEPENDING ON YOUR USE AND NEEDS OF THE OBSERVATION HIVE, SEVERAL DIFFERENT KINDS OF GLASS AND THICKNESSES CAN BE USED. FOR A LIGHTER WEIGHT HIVE, USE PLEXI-GLASS. IF LONG TERM CLEARITY IS DESIRED, USE GLASS. YOU CAN REVERSE THE TWO DADO WIDTHS FOR GLASS AND PANEL IF A THINNER GLASS PANEL IS USED. 1/8" GLASS AND 1/4" PANEL. (2) PIECES OF 1/4" PLEXI-GLASS APPROX. 19-5/8" x 27" (2) PIECES OF 1/8" HARDBOARD OR LUAN 19-5/8" x 27" (2) 3" BRASS HINGES (2) BRASS LATCHES THAT CAN BE LOCKED 1" CLEAR TUBING (LENGTH AS REQUIRED) (1) MASON JAR WITH HOLES DRILLED IN THE COVER
CONSTRUCTION NOTES
FOR MAKING SIDES, START WITH A PIECE OF 6/4 OAK STOCK ABOUT 8" IN WIDTH. CUT DADOS FOR FRAME RESTS FIRST THEN RIP THE STOCK INTO TWO PIECES, 3-3/4" WIDE. NEXT, ADJUST FENCE TO 2-7/8" AND CUT DADO, THEN TURN THE STOCK AROUND AND CUT THE OTHER DADO THAT HOLD THE PANELS. NOW SET THE FENCE TO 2-1/2" AND CUT THE DADO THAT HOLDS THE GLASS. GO BACK AND WIDEN THE FIRST DADOS TO THE THICKNESS OF THE PANEL MATERIAL YOU ARE USING....LUAN, BIRCH PLYWOOD, HARDBOARD. THE HEIGHT OF PART (2) FOR THE FEEDER CAN VARY DEPENDING ON THE JAR USED. ADJUST TO FIT (PINT, QUART, MASON, ETC.) AN ENTRANCE FEEDER CAN BE MODIFIED AND USED IN PLACE OF FEEDER BOTTOM "G" SO THERES TIN UNDER THE JAR INSTEAD OF WOOD. DO NOT MOVE THE HIVE WITH THE SUGAR WATER IN THE JAR. PUT AN EMPTY ONE ON FIRST. ON ONE OF THE SIDES, DRILL THE BOTTOM VENT HOLE ABOUT HALF WAY UP THE FIRST FRAME SPACE. THIS PREVENTS A CONFLICT WHEN ATTACHING THE FEEDER TOP. IF YOU USE SCREWS FOR ATTACHING MEMBERS, THEY CAN BE INSTALLED FROM BOTTOM SO THAT NONE SHOW. THE TOP BAR SCREWS GET COVERED WITH THE LATCH AND HINGE. INSTALL A NICE BRASS PULL ON TOP TO ACT AS HANDLE AND ROUT THE EDGES TO GIVE A NICE PROFILE. APPLY PETROLEUM JELLY TO THE EDGE OF THE GLASS BEFORE INSTALLING TO PREVENT THE BEES FROM PROPOLIZING THE GLASS TO THE FRAME. IF THEY DO PROPOLIZE, USE A HAIR DRIER ON THE GLASS EDGE TO SOFTEN.
.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
A
3-1/2"
END
BOA
RD
SID
A BO
RD
PLACE 1) PIECE 1/8" HARDWARE CLOTH 161/4 5" X 14-1/2" THAT'S BEEN " FOLDED INTO A "V" MAKING IT 2-1/2" X 14-1/2" AND PLACE NARROW END DOWN BETWEEN BOARDS A) AND B) ON BOTH SIDES.
19-7/8"
-7 19
/8"
A B B
3-1/2"
SIDE BOARD
15-1/2"
1/2"
GIVE ENTIRE INSIDE OF FEEDER TWO COATS OF POLYURETHANE OR MARINE VARNISH. POUR MOLTEN WAX ONTO ALL INSIDE SEAMS. ATTACH HARDWARE CLOTH TO TOP OF BOARDS "A" WITH STAPLES. .1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
FRONT
BACK
OPTIONAL: 3/8" x 3/4" x 14-3/4" WOOD FILLER (This will allow for a fully closed bottom) 1/4" x 15-1/8" x 21-3/4" REMOVEABLE BOTTOM PANEL (plywood, corrugated plastic, sheet metal) NOTE: Adjust size of dado to accommodate thickness of panel material.
FRONT
3/8" x 3/4" x 15-1/4" WOOD STOP OPTIONAL: 3/8" x 3/4" x 14-3/4" WOOD FILLER
.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
PLYWOOD FRAME
1/4"
2"
2"
4"
15-1/4"
.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Ed Rice
INNER COVER
1-1/4
19
-7
/8
16
1/
The design of this inner cover allows for considerable exibility. The overall dimensions match that of a Langstroth hive, 19-7/8 x 16-1/4. The height can be adjusted as needed. These plans are for a cover that is 1-1/4 high. If 1/4 plywood is used, there is a 1/4 reveal on one side and a 3/4 reveal on the other. You can have the 3/4 side down facing the top bars providing space for patties, or the 3/4 side can be used facing up giving space for dry feed or baggie feeding.
MATERIAL LIST (1) piece 19-1/8 x 15-1/2 x 1/4 (2) pieces 19-1/8 x 1-1/4 x 3/4 (2) pieces 16-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 3/4 Plywood Pine Pine
After you have cut all the pieces to size, a rabbet joint needs to be cut on the short (16-1/4) pieces, 3/4 x 3/8. This is easily done with a dado blade set, but if youre not able to do it this way, here are the steps using a single blade on a table saw.
Pg. 1
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. admin@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Ed Rice
Adjust the saw blade so it cuts 3/8 high, and it leaves a shoulder 3/4 from the end of the board. Be sure to use the miter gauge for this operation. Make this cut on both ends of all the 16-1/4 pieces.
Attach a piece of wood (A) to the miter gauge that extends to the left side of the saw blade (photo shows 3 x 14 x 3/4). Using another scrape piece of wood (B), hold it tight against the fence when making the second cut to complete the rabbet (C).
Adjust the saw blade so it is 3/4 above the table top. Adjust the fence so there is 3/8 between it and the blade. Using the jig above, make the second cut on all the 16-1/4 pieces.
Pg. 2
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. admin@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Ed Rice
On all the pine frame pieces, a dado is cut for the plywood, 1/4 wide by 3/8 deep. Cut the dado a 1/4 down from the edge. This will leave 3/4 on the other side of the dado. This will vary depending on the overall height you decide to make the inner cover.
Once complete, you will have equal number of long and short pieces for assembly. Two long and two short per cover.
Run a bead of glue in each dado and install long pieces onto the plywood. The plywood should not extend past the length of these pine frame pieces. Glue and attach the short pieces to the plywood, completing the frame.
Pg. 3
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. admin@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Ed Rice
Nail or staple the rabbit joints at all corners. Install a few staples around the inside edge, going through the plywood, thus locking it all together.
Layout a center line on the cover. Drill two holes with a hole saw. I used 1-1/4 hole saw. Any size close to that is acceptable. You want to end up with an opening that is about 3-1/2 long.
Pg. 4
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. admin@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
BOTTOM
16-1/4
TOP
5-1/2
12-7/8
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
6-5/8
SIDE
6-1/2
FRONT
BACK
THE HOSTERMAN POLLEN TRAP CONSTRUCTION DETAILS FOR TOP SCREEN ASSEMBLY, PART 1
3/8 PLYWOOD (16-1/4 x 19-7/8) 5 TO THE INCH HARDWARE CLOTH (staple to plywood and wood spacer)
FRONT
A
3/8 x 3/8 x 1-1/4 NOTCH, CENTERED
2) 3/4 x 13-1/2 x 1/2 (cleats attached to under side of plywood to support hardware cloth, space evenly)
2) 1-1/8 x 17-1/2 x 3/4 1) 1-1/8 x 13-1/4 x 3/4 (cleats attached to side and back boards)
5 TO THE INCH HARDWARE CLOTH (staple to plywood) 3/8 PLYWOOD (14-3/4 x 19-1/8)
FRONT
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
THE HOSTERMAN POLLEN TRAP CONSTRUCTION DETAILS FOR TOP SCREEN ASSEMBLY, PART 2
FRONT A
3/4 x 13-1/2 x 1/2 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 3/8 TOP SIDE OF LOWER PLYWOOD PIECE - 14-3/4 x 19-1/8 x 3/8 1-1/8 x 17-1/2 x 3/4
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
FRONT B
13-7/8
2-1/8
13
16-3/4
2-3/4
1/4
Use 3/4" pine for construction with standard window mesh screening. Use 1/4" pine strips nailed to bottom to hold screening and protect drawer bottoms.
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. Dee Lusby/deelusbybeekeeper@mailexcel.com info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
DRAWER
1/4
4-1/2
16
WHIMPY HOGANS
The base on my $39.00 Skil Saw is 10-3/4 x 6. If the base on your saw is dierent, you will need to modify this jig. I use a 20 tooth blade.
MATERIAL LIST (1) piece 16 x 1-3/4 x 3/4 Back Brace (2) pieces 7 x 4 x 3/4 Clamp Base (2) pieces 6-1/2 x 2 x 1-1/2 Ramp Wedge (cut from a 2 x 8. This will be a 17 degree angle.) (2) pieces 6-1/2 x 2-1/2 Left & Right Saw Guide (1/4 plywood or masonite. This will be a 17 degree angle.) (1) piece 12 x 3/8 x 3/4 Front Saw Stop (I use a wax cleat for this.)
Align one of the 7 x 4 clamp base on the left end of the back brace and nail. The back brace nails into the end of the clamp base. Repeat for the right side.
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Nail the two 6-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/4 saw end stops to the ramps. These can be made of 1/4 plywood or masonite. These stops are what holds the saw inside the jig.
Attach the 12 x 3/8 front saw stop to the clamp bases. I use a wax cleat for this. The jig is complete.
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
This is the handhold that will be made with this jig. With practice you can make a handhold about every 30 to 45 seconds. Watch the video to see how this jig is used: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaWRjpJ5f0w
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Materials: 1) wood board 3/4" thick, 9-11/16" deep, 16-15/16" wide. 3) wood cleats 3/4" thick, 1-1/2" wide, 9-11/16" long.
A form board is a device that holds frames in such a position that aids in the installation of foundation and gives a solid base for wedge nailing and wire embedding. Simply place the frame over the form board so the solid platform of the form board extends into the middle of the frame, making it the right height for easy installation of the foundation into the bottom bar. Nail the top wedge in and embed wire if needed.
5/16"
5/8"
5/8"
2-3/16"
15/32"
3/8" 9-3/4"
.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
7-1/2"
END VIEW
1'-8"
TOP VIEW
3"
11" 2'-1"
1'-2"
NOTE: FINISHED U N I T S H O U L D B E PA I N T E D W I T H PA I N T A P P R O V E D F O R U S E I N C O N TA C T W I T H F O O D.
AND U N I T E D S TAT E S D E PA R T M E N T O F A G R I C U LT U R E C O O P E R AT I N G
SUPER U S DA ' 8 0
BASED ON FLA PLAN NO. 927
DUMPING EX.
7-1/2"
3 2
2 7 3
9 8 6
5 9
8 1
BOTTOM SUPPORT 1 -1 /2 " x 1 0 " x 3 /4 " TO P R A I L TO P R A I L TO P B OT TO M DIVIDER I N T E R - TO P SIDE 0" 1" 2" 3" 6" 1 -1 /2 " x 1 9 -3 / 4 " x 3/ 4 " 1 -1 /2 " x 1 2 -3 / 4 " x 3/ 4 " 11-1/2" x 19-3/4" x 5/8" 1 0" x 1 8-1 / 2 " x 5 / 8 " 10-3/8" x 18-7/8" x 1/8" 4 -7 /8 " x 1 8 -1 / 2 " x 5/ 8 " 1 1" x 1 9-3 / 4 " x 5 / 8 " 9" 1'
4-7/8"
3
7/8" 7/16"
8" 3/
5/
8"
1/2" 1/2"
4
45 1/4"
5
TACK STRIP FOR FOUNDATION 7/16" X 1/4" X 17" 3/8" 7/16" 1/2" 7/8" 1-3/8" 3-1/2" - DEEP 2-5/8" - MEDIUM 2-1/8" - SHALLOW
6 7
TOP BAR OVERALL 19"
1-1/8"
BO
TT
3/4"
.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
HONEY HEATER
- CHEST STYLE This converted chest freezer is an ideal size for heating up five gallon buckets of honey. Whether its honey that has crystalized and needs reliquefying or honey thats too high in moisture, this type of heater will do the job. The freezer I used measures 19" deep by 30" wide by 28" high (these are all outside dimensions of the chest not including the lid or base) and is the type used in ice cream shops. Find a size that will work for your needs and that costs little to nothing. Remove all existing wiring and refridgeration system from chest. Install two or three electrical boxes on the bottom and connect together with conduit. I used three bulb sockets with 100 watt bulbs. This will provide plenty of heat for a fast rise in temperature. Mount a 4" electrical box on the outside of the chest and attach bulb piping to box. Connect a length of 16/3 electrical cord with plug to the electrical box. Mount a remote bulb thermostat to a 4" square electrical box cover plate by drilling a hole in the center big enough for the shaft to fit through and secure with screws unless the thermostat has its own enclosure. The temperature range of the thermostat should cover at least 100F - 130F and be a single pole single throw. Install the thermostat bulb on the inside of the chest about midway between top and bottom. Install some kind of shelf support for the buckets but still leave open space for air to circulate from top to bottom. Be sure to keep any flammable material away from the bulbs. Use sheet metal for protection if needed. Be sure to check the inside temperature with a thermometer the first time you use the heater to make sure the thermostat is set properly. Use care and caution when using the heater just as you would with any appliance that is electrical and heat producing. The advantage of gentle heating (104 deg. F for 24 hours) with a heat cabinet is the enzyme content does not decrease nor is there an inrease of HMF content.
'.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
18
"
3"
6" 3"
CROWNBOARD
6-1/8"
18
"
ROOF
18
-3/
4"
8-7/8"
7/16
BROOD CHAMBER
18
-1
/8
"
18
A
-1/
8"
2"
1-1/2 SECTION A
1/4
FLOOR
18
7/8
-1 /8 "
"
-1 18
/8"
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
HINGES
7-3/4"
HOSE
4-5/8" 7-3/4"
5"
1-5/8"
8-
3-1/2"
3/
8"
LATCH
FRONT
Dimensions - (if using butt joints) Top Top - 1/2" Plywood - 20" x 15-1/2" Front & Back - 1/2" Plywood - 20" x 1-1/8" Sides - (2 pc.) - 1/2" Plywood - 14-1/2" x 1-1/8" Bottom Bottom - 1/2" Plywood - 20" x 15-1/2" Front & Back - 1/2" Plywood - 20" x 7-7/8" Sides - (2 pc.) - 1/2" Plywood - 14-1/2" x 7-7/8"
Use a 2.5" (64mm) fine-tooth hole-saw to cut the holes (or rough-tooth in reverse). Rubber/foam weatherstripping is place between the top & bottom. Use silicone & mount the 2-1/2" to 2-1/4" vacuum hose adapter (or common vacuum hose coupler). Once dry, break loose the attachment with a twist. The silicone should remain on the wood for a good seal. Sand & coat all surfaces with varnish or poly finish for easy cleaning.
.1999.BeeSource.com/Matthew Westall - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Matthew Westall: fltdeck1@ix.netcom.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
-1/8" Hardware Cloth - staple to underside of top surrounding air-regulator to keep bees outside the box from getting sucked into the box and into the vacuum. -Leave the hole to the wet-vac motor open as the edges of the motor will likely stick down below the 1/2" plywood top. As long as the 'inner box' is solidly 'bee-proof', no bees should be sucked up through the vacuum.
1/2"
Cross section - round off corner on inside edges of spacer. Front & Back - Qty(2) - 1/2" x 7/16" x 19" Side - 1/2" x 7/16" x 13-1/2"
.1999.BeeSource.com/Matthew Westall - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Matthew Westall: fltdeck1@ix.netcom.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Front
Bottom panel 18-3/8" x 13-7/16" x 1/4" (round edges for smooth movement) Attach " L " shaped plaster edging to the bottom of both front & back with 3/8" clearance to allow bottom to slide off.
See: http://www.beesource.com/plans /beevac/306.htm for photo of detail. 13-1/2"
HANDLE
Sides - Qty(2) (hose side shown - no hole on opposing side) 12-1/2" x 7-1/4" x 1/2"
SIDE
12-1/2"
.1999.BeeSource.com/Matthew Westall - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Matthew Westall: fltdeck1@ix.netcom.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Note: For a precise match, drill the vacuum hole while the inner box is mounted in the outer box (with spacers in place) using the outer vacuum hole as a guide. If the bit 'bites' too much try cutting by reversing the bit.
Other particulars:
Cardboard won't work (I've tried) as the force of suction from even a 1 hp motor will crumple the box into nothing. 1/2" wood is what I used for the outside box and 1/8" for the inside boxes. Plastic edge-guard (normally used on drywall) is good material for the rails on the bottom of the inside boxes, so you could simply slide open the bottom of the box & knock the bees out into a hive. My outside box has a hinged top & bottom so I can quickly remove the inside boxes. Any method of removing the inside box (& bees) is fine. This idea has saved me hundreds of stings and saved the lives of alot of bees (I wouldn't pull feral hives without one). If you've ever tried to remove an existing feral hive without a bee-vacuum, I'm sure you've sworn off ever doing it again. Try it by vacuuming off the majority of bees first - then remove the comb one by one & vacuum the bees off each comb as you go. With less bees in the air & on the ground you'll have less of a chance at any unhappy bee-meeting. Plus the bees seem to know they're in trouble when you vacuum off most of their population - the rest will likely remain extremely timid. At the end of the day you'll have more salvageable comb (put back into empty frames and tie with cotton string or rubber-bands) cleaner honey (without 1000's of bee-parts) and a bunch more live bees. The idea behind the 'bee-vacuum' is exceptionally simple in design and you'll have much more fun in retrieving swarms or hives. Good luck.
Other Notes:
1) My inside boxes fit tightly into the BeeVac. If the spacers don't grip the sides firmly, the builder will need to place a wooden spacer bar (1" or so) to the top cover on the inside cover of the BeeVac to keep the inside box from sucking up to the bottom of the vacuum. 2) You'll find making multiple inside boxes isn't difficult or expensive. Having two or more on hand will come in VERY handy when picking up several swarms or one large one on the same day. 3) When you've collected the bees, just place the box on top of a hive, pull out the bottom & hit the top to knock the bees out into your hive. 4) During operation, the MOST important feature is the airflow regulator. With the 1.5hp motor pictured, I'll usually close the regulator down to 2/3 to 3/4 closed. If you feel the bees 'bumping' down the hose - you're likely killing them. Only enough pressure should be used that the bees are almost able to grip the hose end. An improvement over this BeeVac would be the use of a smoothbore vacuum hose (which won't collapse with suction) - such as pool pressure-capable hose commonly found at Home Depot. 5) The inside box in these pictures has a piece of rubber carpet padding toward the back of the box so bees have a softer landing. If you use anything to soften their landing, it should be made of something durable & washable. 6) The vacuum in this BeeVac was purchased for $35 from WalMart and easily disassembled to mount onto the outside box. I've never had the occasion to need more vacuum pressure, but this BeeVac will accept any Wet-Vac with a 2" hose simply by removing the BeeVac from the top (attached by whatever means you choose....I leave mine un-attached as the suction alone will keep it on the box). 7) To get the inside box to easily install & remove, round off the inside edges of the spacers a bit - especially to the rear. 8) This box weighs approx 25 lbs. complete, using 1/2" Birch plywood. 3/4" plywood will make the box stronger (unnecessary unless you plan on dropping the thing from trees) but the weight will prove uncomfortable in tight situations. I plan on constructing a 'flexible', smaller version of this vacuum out of 1/4" plywood so I can strap .1999.BeeSource.com/Matthew Westall - All Rights Reserved. it to my back in retrieving bees from high trees & houses. The use of clear plastic might info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com be interesting to beekeepers & bystanders alike to see the bees being vacuumed up. Matthew Westall: fltdeck1@ix.netcom.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Transistors 1 - 8 are a conventional audio amplifier with a crystal microphone input and earphone output. Between Tr4 and Tr5 the signal goes through one of three channels selected by wafers a, b and c of switch S1 Position 1: Full bandwith Position 2: Bandpass filter 225 - 285Hz Position 3: High pass filter cut off 3,000Hz Wafer d of S1 is used to bypass the volume control on position 3 The output signal is further amplified by Tr9, rectified positive by D1 and fed to the cathode of V1, a magic eye indicator valve, such that the green eye extinguishes above a certain signal level. Using position 2 of S1, the louder the warble, the lower the gain setting at which the eye goes out. Hence, the lower end of RV1 is painted red to indicate that the warble is loud enough to justify a hive inspection. If it is necessary to turn the volume up to hear the warble, it is not loud enough to indicate swarm preparations so that section is painted green. A two-transistor oscillator and transformer provide lt and ht supplies for V1. It had been the inventor's intention to substitute a meter for the magic eye but this was never implemented.
Referring to the view of the front panel, the salient features are as follows: At the bottom left hand corner is the on/off switch, spring loaded. The instrument is only on as long as the button is pressed. Above the switch is the socket for the earpiece, stethoset or headphones. At the right hand side of the panel is the microphone socket. Centrally mounted is the 'magic eye' indicator. For low level signals it glows green but reduces to a thin red line (eye closed) on detecting stronger signals. The large knob to left of centre is a 3-position switch. Position 1 is for listening to the complete hive noise. Position 2 is for listening to the warble.
Position 3 is for listening to the hiss. (Volume control disabled in this position) The large knob to the right of centre is the volume control. This is used as follows: With the switch in position 2, rotate the volume control and listen for the warbling sound. Rotate the knob clockwise until the green indicator just goes out. Note that the quieter the warble is, the further up the volume has to be turned to do this. If the pointer reaches the green area of the scale, it indicates that the warble is not significant, all is well and you can move on to the next hive. If the 'eye' closes with the pointer in the red area, it indicates a loud warble and the colony should be inspected for swarm cells. If no swarm cells are found, check again in 5 days. See also 'Recommended Usage of the instrument' This document was prepared for the benefit of people with original apidictors which needed servicing. Many beekeepers have had copies because they wish to make their own version and it is necessary to point out that many of the original components are no longer available and, in any case, modern equivalents will be smaller and produce better results. It should be possible to obtain a complete amplifier on a single chip. Anyone considering commercial production should first study UK patent no.729067.1958 which is still valid. Further information on the general principles and details of Eddie Woods' work on other beesounds can be found in 'Listen to the Bees' published by Northern Bee Books, Scout Bottom Farm, Mytholmroyd, Hebden Bridge, Yorkshire, HX7 5JS, UK. Post free price is 1.50 in the UK, or US$3.00. Tel: 01422 882751, Fax: 01422 886157, e-mail NBB@Recordermail.demon.co.uk
.1999.T.R.Boys - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Note: This circuit shows the MK IV version. The MK V used the transistor types shown in brackets and these component changes: R4 was 15K C8 was 1mfd. C11 went to earth instead of the negative rail. R28 was shunted by C18 a capacitor, value 2200p unspecified. In some models a capacitor has been found in series with the microphone input. A serial number is written on the metal chassis by the 'on' button. *A.O.T. = Adjust On Test
C16 33,000p 3 C17 41,200p C19 5500p C15 .033 2 a R9 4.7K R13 10K L1 18.8H L2 40.8H C21 51,400p L3 7H d
.1999-2002.T.R.Boys - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
C1 50
MIC R1 2.2M
R3 220K TR1 OC202 (OC702) TR2 OC202 (OC702) R5 4.7K R7 22K R17 470 TR3 AC107 (NKT226) C3 10
1 TR4 AC107 (NKT226) R11 10K R12 2.7K~ A.O.T. 68K c C4 10 C5 10 R14 150K
C20 4400p b
R15 68K C6 10 R19 2.7K R18 470 R21 22K TR5 OC71 (NKT224) TR6 OC71 (NKT224) RV1 2K C7 10
S1
C9 25 R22 100
Phone
C14 2200p
R25 33K
R26 150K
C10 100
-9v.
Phone Jack
Switch 'A'
R28 220K
R29 100
Switch Marker
Microphone Socket
Colour Marker
Figure 1
Bottom
Figure 1A Figure 1B
The Extractor Box. The two side pieces are 26 3/4" X 23 3/4" X 3/4" plywood. The front and rear are 27 1/2" X 23 3/4" X 3/4" plywood. With a 3/4" X 3/8" rabbet down each side. The bottom is 26 3/4" X 26 3/4" X 3/4" Plywood. The cover is made of two pieces. One is stationary and measures 26" X 14 3/4" X 3/4". The other cover is movable and measures 26" X 11 1/8" X 3/4". The front cover rest on a cleat (1) which is in the inside of the box and measures 26" X 1" X 3/4". There is a 3/8" X 3/4" dado 3/4" from the bottom edge on all four panels. (See Figure 1A.) to hold the bottom in place. A honey gate is attached to a floor flange. Mark the center of the bottom before assembling the box. (See Figure 1B, the dotted lines.)
.1997.David F. Verville - All Rights Reserved. dverville@worldnet.att.net/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
1-1/2"
11-1/2"
1/2" hole
Make a hole large enough for the router bit to pass through. 11-1/2" from the cutting edge of the router bit, drill the pilot hole. Mount router to jig.
.1997.David F. Verville - All Rights Reserved. dverville@worldnet.att.net/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
STEP 2: Glue the 20 frame spacing template to the circle. Be sure to align the centers as close as possible.
.1997.David F. Verville - All Rights Reserved. dverville@worldnet.att.net/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
16
1 11
.1997.David F. Verville - All Rights Reserved. dverville@worldnet.att.net/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Page 5
STEP 3: Using a 1/2" wooden dowel place the frame rest router jig over the plywood circle. Then using the outer two holes line up the jig so that the template lines are centered. Clamp the jig down to the circle and route out the area for the frame rests. Cut at least 3/8" deep. After removing the material, rotate the jig 18 degrees, line up the next set of lines and route out the frame rest area. Repeat for all twenty frame rests.
STEP 4: See below for the next step. Using a couping saw, cut out the "top bar" area as indicated in the detail. The top bar of the frame fits down into this opening while the flat side of the end bar sits on the drum. top bar area
Cut out a notch that is centered between the frame rests 1-1/8" X 1/2" on all twenty frame rest areas.
STEP 5: After routering out the twenty frame rests and cutting out the top bar notches the circle should look something like this. (Where the black indicates that material has been removed.) Sand all rough areas and apply at least two coats of a food grade poly.
.1997.David F. Verville - All Rights Reserved. dverville@worldnet.att.net/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
1/2" hole
2" X 2" X 3/4" #14 drill bit hole 4 threaded rods (10 X 24) X 12" are threaded into the four #10 holes in the sides of the Upper cage support block. Thread each rod into the block so that it is just shy of the hole in the center of the block. (Do not attached this block to the cage just yet!)
.1997.David F. Verville - All Rights Reserved. dverville@worldnet.att.net/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
1-3/8" hole
1/2" hole
3 X 3 X 3/4"
.1997.David F. Verville - All Rights Reserved. dverville@worldnet.att.net/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
1"
axle
.1997.David F. Verville - All Rights Reserved. dverville@worldnet.att.net/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
The kit! A kit that contains the following items is available from the designer. Kit contains the two bearings, the upper and lower bearing support block, the drive block with tension pin and the upper cage support block. All holes are predrilled. Specify either 1/2 or 5/8 axle. All of the blocks are made using a hard nylon for years of dependable use. Cost of the kit is $19.95 plus shipping. For more information contact: D.F. Verville 10 Center Circle PO BOX 509 Plaistow, NH 03865 (dverville@worldnet.att.net)
.1997.David F. Verville - All Rights Reserved. dverville@worldnet.att.net/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
EXTERNAL
38 19 19
19 3
40 520 19
(2) SIDES
FIX 16x16 BEADING TO INSIDE OF FRAME 13mm UP FROM BOTTOM ON ALL SIDES
610
13
ROOF - 16mm THICK 25mm HOLES COVERED WITH WIRE MESH OR BEE ESCAPE CONES
505
(2) SIDES
203
546
'.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
INTERNAL B
SIDE BOARD 418 x 10 x 22 16 16 10 16 16 6 10 38 x 10 x 422
A
16 206 16 16 x 16 x 386 10 16 200 10
BOTTOM SECTION
392
206
200
A B
END BOARDS
SIDE BOARDS
TUNNEL STRIP BLOCK. PROVIDES ACCESS FROM ENTRANCE IN BOTTOM LIFT TO BROOD CHAMBER WHILE BLOCKING ACCESS TO CAVITY BETWEEN BOXES.
OR
B
INTERNAL DIMENSIONS 372 x 386 SUPER DIMENSIONS ARE THE SAME AS BROOD CHAMBER EXCEPT ONLY 150 DEEP. (SIDE BOARDS ARE: 132 A OR 126 B )
BROOD CHAMBER
C
'.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
FLOOR
1) BACK BOARD: 76 x 16 x 505
(2) SIDES
70
165 505
165
435
455
'.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
PORCH
ENTRANCE SLIDES
2) 35 X 11 X 280 SLIDES TOGETHER TO FORM SMALL ENTRANCE BOTTOM LIFT SPACING STRIP C 19 x 14 x 457 A 57 x 16 x 457 A C B B 50 x 13 x 457 25 35 13
ALTERNATIVE PORCH
ATTACH PORCH 3mm UP FROM BOTTOM OF LIFT. 19 TOP BAR: 492 x 70 x 19 TAPER TO SUIT ANGLE OF LIFT (3mm) SLIGHTLY TAPER TOP BAR TO SHED WATER SIDE BAR: 492 x 70 x 22 SCREW TO BOTTOM LIFT LEAVING 3mm CLEAR OF BOTTOM. 22 RABBET FOR SLIDES: 35 x 10
492
216 197 70
48
19
LEGS
76
2) FRONT
22 19 146
241
RABBETS TO SIDES OF HIVES. FRONT & BACK ATTACH INSIDE OF SIDE BEAMS. USE SCREWS.
222 70
73
19
2) BACK
76 22
'.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
19 146
EXTERNAL
1-1/2"
(2) SIDES
FIX 5/8"x5/8" BEADING TO INSIDE OF FRAME 1/2" UP FROM BOTTOM ON ALL SIDES
24"
1/2"
ROOF BOARDS 24" X 5/8" X 12" 1" HOLES COVERED WITH WIRE MESH OR BEE ESCAPE CONES
19-7/8"
8"
21-1/2"
'.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
INTERNAL
BOTTOM SECTION
SIDE BOARD 5/8" 15-3/16" x 5/8" x 5/8" 16-7/16" x 3/8" x 7/8" 5/8"
A
8-1/8" 5/8" 3/8" 5/8" 5/8" x 5/8" x 15-3/16" 7-7/8" 5/8" 3/8"
B C
15-3/8"
7-7/8"
A B
END BOARDS
SIDE BOARDS
TUNNEL STRIP BLOCK. PROVIDES ACCESS FROM ENTRANCE IN BOTTOM LIFT TO BROOD CHAMBER WHILE BLOCKING ACCESS TO CAVITY BETWEEN BOXES.
OR
B
INTERNAL DIMENSIONS 14-5/8" x 15-3/16" SUPER DIMENSIONS ARE THE SAME AS BROOD CHAMBER EXCEPT ONLY 5-15/16" DEEP. (SIDE BOARDS ARE: 5-3/16" A OR 4-15/16"
B)
BROOD CHAMBER
C
'.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
FLOOR
HEIGHT STRIPS: (SET IN 11/16" FROM EDGES) 2) 2" x 3/8" x 18-1/2" 1) 2-1/2" x 3/8" x 14-1/2"
3/4" 26" 13-1/2" 3" THICKNESS: 7/8" A 1-3/4" 2-3/4" 12-1/2" 3/8" 7/8"
(2) SIDES
6-1/2" 19-7/8"
6-1/2"
17-1/8"
17-7/8"
'.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
10-FRAME W.B.C. BEE HIVE ( DOUBLE WALLED HIVE ) PORCH DETAILS FOR 5/8" THICK LUMBER
ENTRANCE SLIDES
2) 1-3/8" X 3/8" X 15" SLIDES TOGETHER TO FORM SMALL ENTRANCE BOTTOM LIFT SPACING STRIP C 3/4" x 7/16" x 18" A 2-1/4" x 5/8" x 18" A C B B 2" x 1/2" x 18" 1-3/8" 1" 1/2"
ALTERNATIVE PORCH
ATTACH PORCH 1/8" UP FROM BOTTOM OF LIFT. 3/4" TOP BAR: 19-3/8" x 2-3/4" x 3/4" TAPER TO SUIT ANGLE OF LIFT (1/8") SLIGHTLY TAPER TOP BAR TO SHED WATER SIDE BAR: 19-3/8" x 2-3/4" x 7/8" SCREW TO BOTTOM LIFT LEAVING 1/8" CLEAR OF BOTTOM. RABBET FOR SLIDES: 1-3/8" x 7/16" 7/8"
19-3/8"
3/4"
LEGS
3"
2) FRONT
7/8" 3/4" 5-3/4"
9-1/2"
RABBETS TO SIDES OF HIVES. FRONT & BACK ATTACH INSIDE OF SIDE BEAMS. USE SCREWS.
8-3/4" 2-3/4"
8" 2-7/
3/4"
2) BACK
3" 7/8" 3/4" 5-3/4"
'.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
INNER COVER
5/8"
21-3/4"
2" 1-1/4" X 3-1/ HOLE
18-1/8
3/4"
"
1/4" PLYWD.
5-11/16"
19-7/8"
16-1/4
"
The species of wood used to make a beehive can vary depending upon what is available in your area. The minimum thickness should not be less than 3/4". If you are using standard dimensional lumber, you can use 1x8 (3/4" x 7-1/4") for both shallow and medium super, and 1x12 (3/4" x 11-1/4") for the deep hive body. Start by cutting the boards to length. For fronts and backs, cut them a smidgen over 161/4". For sides, cut a smidgen over 19-7/8". At this point, follow the steps described on how to make a box joint from the PDF Box Joint files. Now that you have the joint cut and the boards cut to finished size, cut the 5/8" x 3/8" rabbet on the 16-1/4" boards stopping just short of the box joint pin at each end. (Chisel these square after the boards are assembled). Note detail of frame rest at left. Pre-drill holes for nails in each pin. Assemble boxes with glue and nail each pin with a 6d galv. nail. Attach 1x2 handholds with screws and glue. Attach metal rabbets on the frame rest notch. Fill any holes and paint all surfaces, both outside and inside and top and bottom edges, with two coats of paint.
19-7/ 8"
16-
1/4
"
3/8" 3/4"
5/8"
19-7/
8"
16-
1/4
"
3/4"
3/8"
5/8 "
OPTION
19-7/ 8"
16-
1/4
"
BOTTOM BOARD
1-7/8 "
3/8
22-0 "
"
16-
1/4"
'.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
PLAN VIEW
(Looking Down)
F E E F
15-7/8"
C A
17-7/8"
F E C
SIDE VIEW
A C
F
.1998.BeeSource.com/Dave Verville - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Side panels are 17-7/8" x 7-1/8" x 3/4" Bottom spacers are 1-1/4" x 7/8" x 1/2" Side spacers are 1-1/2" x 7" x 3/8" Front & rear panels are 15-7/8" x 3" x 3/4" Inner supports are 14" x 6" x 3/4" End supports are 15-7/8" x 3" x 3/4" with a 3/8" x 3/4" rabbet on both ends.
Side panels are 17-7/8" x 4-7/8" x 3/4" Bottom spacers are 1-1/4" x 7/8" x 1/2" Side spacers are 1-1/2" x 4-3/4" x 3/8" Front & rear panels are 15-7/8" x 1-7/8" x 3/4" Inner supports are 14" x 3" x 3/4" End supports are 15-7/8" x 2-1/4" x 3/4" with a 3/8" x 3/4" rabbet on both ends.
2) Attach the bottom spacers (B) to the inside lower edge of the side panels (A).
D D B
A
PLAN VIEW SIDE VIEW A
3) Attach the side spacers (C) next to the bottom spacers (B).
A D D C C
PLAN VIEW
D D
SIDE VIEW A
5) Attach two screen door springs to the sides of the end support (F).
SPRING
4) Slide the inner supports (E) into the gap between the side spacers (C) and the front and rear panels (D). DO NOT ATTACH AS THIS SLIDES OUT after the frames are assembled!
A D E
PLAN VIEW
PLAN VIEW
F D
SIDE VIEW A
SPRING
6) Slide the above assembly over the jig as shown below. END BARS HERE TOP BARS HERE SIDE VIEW A
Push the "END BARS" into the gap as shown. Attach the TOP BARS. Flip the jig over and attach the BOTTOM BARS. To remove the frames from the jig, pull up the end supports (F) and remove the inner support. Replace the inner supports, load up the end bars and make another perfect batch!
.1998.BeeSource.com/Dave Verville - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
Refer to '10-Frame Langstroth Beehive' and 'How to Make a Box Joint' plans for details on construction.
OUTER COVER
Side
INSIDE DIMENSIONS: L - 20-1/4" W - 9-3/8" D - 1-1/2" 3/4" EXT. PLWD. COVER W/TIN
Front
Rear
The front and rear panels are 9" x 10-3/8". Both panels have a 3/4" x 3/8" rabbet down each side and a 5/8" x 3/8" rabbet across the top edge. The front panel has a 3/4" x 3" cut out centered on the bottom edge.
5/8" x 3/8" Rabbet 3/4" x 3/8" Rabbet 3/4" x 3/8" Rabbet
2-1/4"
INNER COVER
5/8"
21-3/4"
10-7/8
"
3/4"
1/4" PLYWD.
19-7/8"
9"
OPTION C
OPTION A 3/8"
OPTION B
3/4"
" 5/8
3/4" 3/8"
5/8"
3/4"
3/8" 3/4"
5/8"
19-1/4"
Both the hive bottom and inner cover are 20" x 9". Both are made out of 3/8" or 1/2" plywood. The bottom is nailed directly onto the hive body.
19-7/ 8"
9"
3/4" x 2" CLEAT FOR HANDHOLD 3/4" EXT. PLWD.
BOTTOM BOARD
"
22"
20"
TOP COVER
The top cover is made from 5 pieces. The stiles and rails are detailed below. The cover is made from either 3/8" or 1/2" plywood.
1-7/8
3/8
"
9"
.1999.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
9"
10-3/8"
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS FOR 4 NUCS MADE FROM ONE SHEET OF 1/2" (12.7mm) THICK PLYWOOD
B F E A G
C ITEM QTY. A B C D E F G 8 4 4 4 4 8 8 DESCRIPTION Side Top Bottom Front Back Hive Cleat Top Cleat DIMENSIONS 10-1/4 x 19-1/8 9 x 22 8-1/2 x 20 7-1/2 x 9-1/2 7-1/2 x 9-1/2 8-1/2 x 2 3/4 x 8-1/2
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.
ITEM QTY. DIMENSIONS 10-1/4 x 19-1/8 9 x 22 8-1/2 x 20 7-1/2 x 9-1/2 7-1/2 x 9-1/2 8-1/2 x 2 3/4 x 8-1/2 A B 4 Top Bottom Front Back Hive Cleat Top Cleat 4 4 4 8 8 C LAYOUT DIAGRAM FOR 4 x 8 - 1/2 PLYWOOD D E F G 8 Side
DESCRIPTION
A SIDE A SIDE
B TOP B TOP
C BOTTOM C BOTTOM
A SIDE
A SIDE
A SIDE
A SIDE
A SIDE
E BACK
B TOP
C BOTTOM
E BACK
B TOP
C BOTTOM
E BACK
E BACK
.2011.BeeSource.com - All Rights Reserved. info@beesource.com/www.beesource.com Reproduction for personal and non-profit use only.